雅思写作和口语必备词汇
雅思写作必备词汇

附录:雅思写作必备词汇一.同经济有关的词汇extravagant 浪费的,奢侈的throw money into thin air 浪费钱squander v. 浪费:If we squander our fossil fuels, we threaten civilization.lavish v. 浪费:lavish time and money on petsWe have to economize on water during the dry season.dear,luxurious 豪华的,money-consuming 浪费钱的,precious,valuabledestitute 贫穷的impoverished 贫穷的(名词形式为impoverishment)poverty-stricken 贫穷的poorneedy 贫穷的,缺乏生活必需品的: They collected money to help the needy children. poverty line 贫穷线,贫困线a lucrative investment profitable 赚钱的,盈利的wealthybe short of insufficient 不足的,不够的:The food is insufficient for our needs.lack n&vt缺乏,be lacking in:She is lacking in responsibility.run out of 用完scarcity n.缺乏,不足:The scarcity of food was caused by the drought.There is a shortage of oil in this country.asset n.资产 a tight budget 资金/预算紧张financial aid 经济资助financial/economic burden经济负担financial strain 资金紧张government revenue 政府税收foreign currency 外汇taxpayer 纳税人有限的公共资金income 收入hard-earned money 辛苦挣来的钱consumer goods 消费品consumption n. 消费(consume v.) expenditure n.花费,支出beggar pauper=beggar homeless 无家可归的laid-off workers 下岗工人jobless 失业的;失业者charity 慈善(形容词为charitable)healthcare 医疗保健starvation=hunger 饥饿famine 饥荒disease illiteracy 文盲(形容词为illiterate)welfare 福利shelter 庇护所nursing home/house 养老院miserable 痛苦的,悲惨的well-being福利subsidize=finance 资助,补助二.同时间有关的词汇squeeze time 挤时间wile away the time 消磨时间kill time 浪费时间a waste of time and resource precious time-consuming 消耗时间的a great waste of time occupy vt.占用:Reading occupies most of my free time.take up 占用pass time 消磨时光They messed about in the club most of the summer.tempting 诱惑人的:a tempting offer吸引人的提议;a tempting smell诱人的气味alluring 迷人的,吸引人的,诱惑的:an alluring advertisementdistracting 分心的(动词为distract):Noise distracted the writer from his work.lure vt.引诱:The price also lures students.induce vt.劝诱,促使:Nothing in the world would induce me to do that.entice somebody to do something/into doing something.addictive 上瘾的be addicted to 上瘾wallow in 沉溺于:wallow in luxuryrevel in 着迷,酷爱,纵情于:revel in filmsresist the temptation 抵挡住诱惑be obsessed with 沉迷于abandon oneself to 沉溺于:The young man abandoned himself to despair.indulge in 沉湎于:indulge oneself in eating and drinking纵情于吃喝;indulge in tobacco 吸烟无度self-control 自控inhibit v.抑制,约束self-discipline 自律refrain vi.节制,避免,制止:The boy refrained from tears;Please refrain from spitting on the sidewalk.restrain vt.抑制,制止:I couldn't restrain my laughter;We restrained the children from playing by the railroad;The government has taken measures to restrain inflation.academic performance 学习表现misleading 易误解的,令人误解的play truant 逃学:In my last year I played truant a lot. skip classes 逃课efficiency 效率productivity 生产力rewarding 有益的,值得的三.同健康有关的词汇acute 急性的chronic 慢性的malady 疾病obesity 肥胖(形容词为obese)incurable disease=terminal illness 绝症depression 抑郁症diabetes 糖尿病tumor 肿瘤hypertension 高血压(hypotension 低血压)stroke 中风以下词汇可以暂时只认知:arthritis 关节炎coronary heart disease 冠心病epidemics传染病(形容词为epidemic)eye irritation 眼睛发炎infectious disease 传染病rabies=hydrophobia 狂犬病tuberculosis 肺结核bloated 臃肿的,过于肥胖的dizzy 头昏眼花的fatigue n.疲乏,疲劳headaches indigestion 消化不良indolent 懒惰的morbid 病态的muscle aches insomnia 失眠(口语中也说lose sleep)constipation 便秘nausea 反胃,恶心near-sighted=myopia 近视overweight 超重sore throat 喉咙发炎symptom 症状tiredness=weariness 疲倦fracture骨折跛子malnutrition 营养不良addictive nocuous 有害的,有毒的(反义词innocuous)cancer-causing致癌的impair v.削弱,危机:Poor food impaired her health. deleterious 有害的,有毒的hazardous 危险的,有害的harmful be physically damaging 有害健康的do harm to one’s health 有害健康endanger one’s health 危机健康pernicious有害的noxious 有害的,有毒的:Noxious chemicals are found in the river water.high fat and calorie high cholesterol junk food oily fooddeteriorate v.恶化:Relations between the two countries have deteriorated sharply in recent weeks.’s health.bacteria 细菌germ 细菌excessive intake 过量摄入cancerous 癌的virus 病毒carcinogen 致癌物toxic gas 有毒气体bleach 漂白剂radiation 辐射fume 烟,气体venomous 有毒的,分泌毒液的poisonous 有毒的a meager diet 素食immune 免疫的aerobic exercise 有氧运动jog 慢跑balanced diet 平衡饮食lose weight life expectancy 预期寿命energetic=vigorous 精力充沛的vegetarian 素食者fitness 健康hygienic 卫生的medical 医学的medical care 医疗medical treatment 医疗prevention 预防remedy 治疗法,药物eradicate v.根除,消灭:The government is making efforts to eradicate racial discriminating. nourishment 营养品vitamin nutrition 营养cure 治愈organ transplant 器官移植pain-killer 止疼药therapy 治疗,疗法pharmaceutical 药物的calcium 钙iron 铁zinc 锌iodine 碘phosphate 磷四.同情感有关的词汇affectionate 充满深情的:She was very affectionate with children.allegiance 忠贞(形容词为allegiant):He is trying to win the allegiance of the masses.loyal 忠诚的,衷心的: She was loyal to her faith.He is loyal to his wife.sincerity 诚挚,真挚(形容词为sincere):He is a man of sincerity.congenial 性格相似的,意气相投的:I met few people congenial to me in that city.devoted 投入的,深爱的energetic 精力旺盛的warm-hearted friendlyfaithful 忠实的,可靠的fervent 热情的:She has a fervent desire to win. enthusiasm 热情:The proposal was greeted with great enthusiasm.intimate 熟悉的:Both of them felt that they had become very intimate.)emotion 情感:Love, hatred, and grief are emotions.anxiety 忧虑,焦急apathy 冷漠arrogance 傲慢desolation 孤独,凄凉desperate 不顾一切的,拼命的,绝望的:A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.He was desperate when he lost all his money.He was desperate for work to provide for a large family.diffident 缺乏自信的:She is diffident about expressing her opinions.drowsy 昏昏欲睡的:The story took place on a drowsy summer afternoon.These tablets will make you drowsy.eccentric 古怪的:My neighbor is an eccentric young man.egoism 自我主义(egoist 自我主义者)frustrated 受挫的,失意的hopeless 绝望的languid 懒洋洋的isolated 孤独的indifferent 冷漠的introverted 内向的(反义extroverted)inferior 自卑的,劣等的inhospitable 冷漠的,不好客的(名词为inhospitality,反义为hospitable,hospitality)pessimistic 悲观的(反义为optimistic)rebellious 反叛的,叛逆的unsociable 不爱交际的(反义为sociable,gregarious)abuse n&v.虐待,滥用:He abused his power while in office.Those captives were physically abused.Child abuse is widespread in this country.alienate vt.疏远:His behavior alienated his friends.desert vt.遗弃:All his friends have deserted him!deserted 为人所弃的abandoned 被抛弃的,自甘堕落的extra-marital affairs 婚外恋vt.忽视ill-treat vt.虐待=maltreatbrutal 残酷的,野蛮的hatred 仇恨hostility 敌意resentment 怨恨wear a long face 拉长着脸turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻(注意turn a blind eye to):How could you turn a deaf ear to her requests for help?conflict 冲突antagonism 对抗foster vt.培养,心怀(希望):Concerts foster interest in music. foster a hopecomfort vt.安慰=console =soothe:We did not know how to soothe the bereaved mother. proximity 接近,亲近restful 宁静的goodwill 善意encourage,support,promote,inspire 鼓励,支持,推进五.同智力和教育有关的词汇mental 心智的(名词为mentality)mental growth 智力发展ability of expression 表达能力brightness 聪明,智慧prodigy 天才,神童tactful 机智的clever talented 有才能的:He is a very talented actor. wisdom 智慧,学识:a man of wisdom creative 创造性的:a very creative musician genius 天才instinct 直觉instinctive 本能的:She had an instinctive taste for music.inherence 内在,固有,天性intellect 智力intellectual 需要智力的,智力发达的(作为名词是含义是知识分子):Chess is a highly intellectual game./ intellectual people注意:intellectual property 指的是知识产权insight 洞察力,见识,深刻的理解:Good teachers have insight into children's emotions.His speech gave us an insight into the problems of education. intelligence 智力,聪明,智能intelligence quotient 智商nature 本性,天性wit 智力,才智,智慧perception 洞察力,感知,理解:My perception of the problem isclumsy 笨拙的,手脚不灵活的:The clumsy boy bumped into the table.absurd=ridiculous 荒谬的:It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.It's the most ridiculous thing I ever heard in my life.dull 感觉或者理解迟钝的:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
雅思写作词汇和句型

雅思写作词汇和句型雅思写作必备词汇和句型形容词1. 明显的Obvious, apparent, evident, manifest2. 优秀的Excellent, eminent, top, outstanding3. 惊人的Surprising, amazing, extraordinary, miraculous, remarkable 4. 消极的,不良的Bad, detrimental, baneful, undesirable5. 美丽的`Beautiful, attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching6. 贫穷的Poor, needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken7. 有活力的Energetic, dynamic, animated8. 积极的,好的Good, conducive, beneficial, advantageous8. 健康的Healthy, robust, sound, wholesome10. 富裕的Rich, wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off11. 流行的Popular, prevailing, pervasive名词1. 人类Human beings, mankind, human race2. 影响Influence, impact3. 危险Danger, peril, hazard4. 污染Pollution, contamination5. 老人Old people, the old, the elderly, the aged,senior citizens 6. 幸福Happiness, well-being7. 老师Teachers, instructors, educators8. 教育Education, schooling, upbringing9. 青少年Young people, youngsters, youths,adolescents10. 优点Advantage, merits, superiority, virtue11. 责任Responsibility, obligation, duty, liability12. 能力Ability, capacity, power, skill13. 职业Job, career, employment, profession14. 娱乐Enjoyment, pastimes, recreation,entertainment15. 孩子Children, offspring, descendant, kid动词1. 提高,加强Improve, enhance, promote, strengthen,optimize2. 解决Solve, resolve, cope with, deal with3. 拆除Destroy, knock down, eradicate4. 引起Cause, trigger5. 培养Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture6. 激发,鼓励Encourage, motivate, stimulate7. 认为Think, assert, hold, claim, argue8. 完成Complete, fulfill, accomplish, achieve9. 保留Keep, preserve, retain, hole10. 有害于Destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize11. 减轻Ease, alleviate, relieve, lighten作文必备加分句型:开头Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic Recently the problem has been brought into focus. Nowadays there is a growing concern overWhat calls for special attention is thatIt is common knowledge thatIt is well-known thatMany nations have been faced with the problem of According to a recent surveyWith the rapid development of结尾From what has been discussed / mentioned above, we may conclude thatTherefore, it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion thatAs far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.From all the seasons/ consideration above, it is clear/ obvious thatTaking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion thatGiven the reasons/consideration I have just outlined/ discussed/ presented, I strongly recommend thatAll in all, what really matters isIt is essential that effective measures be taken toFrom what has been discussed above, we may reasonably draw the conclusion thatAs a result, we should take some effective steps toJudging by the figures/statistics, it is not difficult to see that 表示反驳It is true that, but one vital point is being left out.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.Some people say, but it does not hold water.Many of us have been under the illusion thatA close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.It makes no sense to argue forToo much stress placed on may lead toSuch a statement mainly rests onthe assumption thatContrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that表示证明No one can deny the fact thatThe idea is hardly supported by facts.Unfortunately, none of the available date showsRecent studies indicate thatThere is sufficient evidence to show thatAccording to statistics proved by, it can be seen that表示原因A number of factors areaccountable for this situation/ contribute to (lead to)(account for) the phenomenon(problem) The answer to this problem involves many factors.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact thatThe factors that contribute tothis situation includeThe change in largely results from the fact thatPart of the explanations for itis thatOne of the most common factors(causes) is thatAnother contributing factor(cause) isPerhaps the primary factor is thatBut the fundamental cause is that【雅思写作必备词汇和句型】。
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇

雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇雅思写作中我们会遇到各种话题,要求我们用明确的观点来定位文章基调,需要我们掌握各种类型的意群词汇。
今天店铺给大家汇总了100个雅思写作中会遇到的高频观点词汇及替换表达,希望这些词汇能对大家的写作有所帮助。
为便于大家复习,我们将内容拆分为五部分,同学们可以按日期背诵,一天一个section,五天即可掌握。
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(一)1. 持某观点:claimcontend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that2.支持某观点: advocatemaintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of3.反对某观点: contradictcriticize, be against, cast doubts on4.合理的:justifiedsensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis5.好处:advantagebenefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros6.弊端:disadvantagedefect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons7.肯定:undoubtedlyindeed, undeniably, there is no denying that8.不确定:be likely topotentially presumably9.重要的:essentialsignificant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable10.有益的:beneficialconducive, instrumental11.有害的:detrimentalharmful, virulent12.有争议的:controversialdisputable, contentious13.普遍的:widespreadprevalent, universal14.显著地:considerablysignificantly,remarkably, dramatically,tremendously, substantially15.明显的:evidentapparent, manifest16.增强:enhancestrengthen, boost17.减少:declinedescend, collapse, relieve18.大约:approximatelynearly, around, estimated,roughly19.趋势:trendtendency, inclination20.预见:predictexpect, project雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(二)21.带来:bring aboutresult in, lead to22.产生,引起:createspark, yield, give rise to23.建立:establishfound, institute24.要求:call forrequest, demand25.去除:eliminateremove, eradicate26.探讨:exploreexamine, identify27.表明,描绘:indicatedepict, portray, illustrate28.满足…需求:meet the need of satisfy the requirement of,cater for the demand of29.足够:adequateenough, sufficient30.解决:tackleresolve, address31.意识:awareness consciousness32.控制:curbregulate, censor33.解释:account forbe responsible for, be attributed to 34.投资:financeinvest in, subsidize35.缓解:relieveease, alleviate36.压力:stresspressure, strain37.遵循:observefollow, conform to38.继承:inherithand down, carry forward39.培养:cultivatetrain, foster40.促进:promotecontribute to, upgrade雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(三) 41.适应:adapt toadjust to, acclimate to42.提供:providerender, afford43.替代:replacesubstitute, take the place of44.保护:preserveprotect, safeguard45.证据:evidenceproof46.赢得:gainacquire, attain47.国外的:foreignalien, exotic48.重视:attach importance to emphasis, highlight49.发展:advance development, progress50.倾向于:tend tobe inclined to, be apt to51. 吸引:attractallure, tempt52. 专注的:be absorbed inbe immersed in, devote oneself to 53. 目的是:aim atThe purpose is54. 实现:achievefulfill, implement55. 危害:endanger threaten; jeopardize56. 损害:undermineimpair, damage57. 阻碍:hinderobstruct, impede58. 禁止:forbidban, prohibit59. 责备:blamedenounce, criticize60. 污染:pollute contaminate, stain雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(四) 61. 腐蚀:erodewear away, corrode62. 欺骗:deceivecheat, defraud63. 冲突:conflictshock, tension64. 驱使:promptspur, incite65. 贪婪的:acquisitivemoney-oriented, materialistic 66. 自私的:self-centered selfish, inconsiderate67.体谅的:considerate understanding, sympathetic68.冷漠的:indifferent apathetic, aloof69.奢侈的:wasteful luxurious, extravagant70.残忍的:inhumanebrutal, barbaric71.绝望的:hopeless despairing, desperate72.过分的:excessive extravagant, exorbitant73.激烈的:intensefierce, vigorous74.严厉的:stringent rigorous, rigid75.与…相关:be related tobe associated with, be linked to 76.难以置信的:unbelievable incredulous, virtual77.惊人的:extraordinary marvelous, spectacular78.有抱负的:ambitious aggressive, aspirant79.固有的:inherentnature, innate80.稳定的:steadystable, constant雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(五) 81.恶化:worsenaggravate, deteriorate82.夸大:exaggerateoverstate83.限制:restrainconstrain, confine84.拆除:tear downknock down, pull down85.加速:acceleratespeed up, precipitate86.占优势:predominatedominate87.分辨:distinguish differentiate, discern88.抵消:counteractoffset, cancel out89.开展:launchconduct, carry out90.承担:assumeshoulder, accept91.颁布, 制定:enactenforce, promulgate, map out92.影响:influenceimpact, pervade93.差异:differencedistinction, gap94.交流:communicate exchange, associate95.接触:have access tomake contact with, keep in touch with 96.优先:give priority toput…into first place97.节约:economizeconserve, cherish 98.面临:be faced with be confronted with 99.措施:measure step, action100.注意:beware prevent, guard against。
雅思写作必备话题词汇200个

雅思写作必备话题词汇200个1、parenting n.家长给小孩的教育2、schooling n.学校对学生的教育3、cultivate v.培养4、awareness n.意识,觉悟5、creative adj.有创造力的6、physical adj.身体的7、mental adj.精神的8、contribute to推动,对……有帮助9、motivation n.动机10、adapt to适应11、afford v.提供,负担得起12、p rent adj.普遍的,流行的13、subjective adj.主观的14、objective adj.客观的15、celebrity n.名人16、journalist n.记者17、the press n.新闻界18、misleading adj.误导的19、dependable adj.可靠的20、reveal v.揭露21、latest adj.最近的22、transform v.改变23、breakthrough n.突破24、advance v.促进,发展25、enhance v.提高,增强26、innovation n.创新27、priority n.首要任务28、stability n.稳定29、establish v.建立30、solve v.解决31、ease v.减轻,缓解32、invest v.投资33、forbid v.禁止34、administrate v.管理35、implement v.实施36、tax revenue n.税收37、broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界38、conflict n.矛盾,冲突39、explore v.探索40、promote v.促进41、tourist attraction旅游景点42、local resident当地居民。
15类雅思写作词语

15类雅思写作词语摘要:1.引言2.雅思写作中常用的15类词语a.描述人物特征b.描述地点和环境c.描述数量和程度d.描述过程和步骤e.描述观点和立场f.描述原因和结果g.描述优点和缺点h.描述对比和相似i.描述未来和计划j.描述过去和现在k.描述方式和手段l.描述困难和挑战m.描述影响和效果n.描述重要性和必要性o.描述趋势和变化3.结语正文:雅思写作是许多考生在英语学习过程中的一个重要挑战。
在这个过程中,掌握一些关键的词语可以帮助我们更准确、生动地表达自己的观点。
下面列举了15类在雅思写作中常用的词语,希望对大家有所帮助。
1.描述人物特征- altruistic(无私的)- extroverted(外向的)- ambivalent(矛盾的)2.描述地点和环境- tranquil(宁静的)- bustling(繁华的)- picturesque(风景如画的)3.描述数量和程度- substantial(大量的)- moderate(适中的)- minimal(最小的)4.描述过程和步骤- sequential(顺序的)- simultaneous(同时的)- gradual(渐进的)5.描述观点和立场- controversial(有争议的)- subjective(主观的)- objective(客观的)6.描述原因和结果- Consequently(因此)- Furthermore(此外)- However(然而)7.描述优点和缺点- advantageous(有利的)- disadvantageous(不利的)- neutral(中立的)8.描述对比和相似- contrastingly(相反地)- similarly(相似地)- nevertheless(然而)9.描述未来和计划- prospective(未来的)- anticipatory(预期的)- strategic(战略的)10.描述过去和现在- historically(历史上)- currently(目前)- temporally(时间上)11.描述方式和手段- conventionally(传统地)- innovatively(创新地)- effectively(有效地)12.描述困难和挑战- daunting(令人望而生畏的)- manageable(可以管理的)- insurmountable(无法克服的)13.描述影响和效果- substantial(显著的)- peripheral(边缘的)- negligible(可以忽略的)14.描述重要性和必要性- crucial(至关重要的)- essential(必要的)- redundant(多余的)15.描述趋势和变化- upward(向上的)- downward(向下的)- fluctuating(波动的)总之,在雅思写作中运用这些词语可以提高文章的表达效果和逻辑性。
雅思考试写作和口语表达高级词汇

雅思考试写作和口语表达高级词汇1.表示原因或结果:due to, owing to, as a result, consequently, therefore, thus, thereby例句:The decline in the economy is primarily due to the global recession.(经济下滑主要是由于全球经济衰退。
)2.表示强调或重要性:crucial, essential, paramount, pivotal, imperative, vital例句:It is crucial that we take immediate action to address climate change.(我们迫切需要采取行动来应对气候变化。
)3.表示变化或发展:evolve, emerge, transform, transition, evolve, advance, progress例句:Over the past decade, technology has advanced rapidly, transforming our lives in many ways.(在过去的十年里,科技发展迅速,以多种方式改变了我们的生活。
)4.表示观点或态度:assert, advocate, contend, assertive, assertive, contemplate例句:Many experts advocate for stricter laws on gun control to reduce the risk of violence.(许多专家主张通过制定更严格的枪支控制法律来减少暴力风险。
)5.表示分析或解释:analyze, interpret, derive, deduce, infer, elucidate例句:The data collected from the survey allows us to deduce that there is a strong correlation between smoking and lung cancer.(从调查收集的数据可以推断出吸烟和肺癌之间有着密切的关联。
雅思写作之重点单词和词组

雅思写作之重点单词和词组一、动词:justify: 证明……是合理的conclude: 得出结论highlight: 突出,强调identify: 识别,鉴定justify: 证明……是合理的suggest: 建议undermine: 削弱address: 解决mitigate: 减轻hinder: 阻碍facilitate: 促进jeopardize: 危及enhance: 提高,增强stimulate: 刺激complicate: 使复杂化transform: 改变,转化challenge: 挑战benefit: 受益exploit: 利用generate: 产生manipulate: 操纵promote: 促进suppress: 压制vital: 至关重要的crucial: 至关重要的significant: 显著的significance: 重要性essential: 必要的essential to: 对……是必要的indispensable to: 对……是必不可少的二、名词:benefit: 利益cost: 成本,代价impact: 影响import: 重要性significance: 重要性challenge: 挑战solution: 解决方案trade-off: 权衡implication: 含义,影响outcome: 结果三、词组:in my view/opinion:在我看来in general:一般而言on the one hand/on the other hand:一方面/另一方面in spite of/despite the fact that:尽管/虽然as a result/consequence of:作为……的结果/后果in proportion to:与……成比例as well as:和,也,除……之外at the same time/moment:同时/此刻,另一方面for instance/example:例如,比如by contrast/comparison:相比之下,与……对照in addition/furthermore/moreover/besides: 另外/此外/再者/再说,除……之外。
雅思写作必备的高频词汇7000词汇分析

雅思写作必备的高频词汇7000词汇分析以下是雅思写作必备的高频词汇:1. Advantages (优点)2. Disadvantages (缺点)3. Benefits (好处)4. Drawbacks (弊端)5. Pros and cons (利弊)6. Positive/negative aspects (积极/消极方面)7. Impact (影响)8. Influence (影响)9. Consequences (后果)10. Effects (效果)11. Problems (问题)12. Solutions (解决方案)13. Measures (措施)14. Solutions to problems (解决问题的方法)15. Causes (原因)16. Reasons (原因)17. Factors (因素)18. Examples (例子)19. Instances (实例)20. Case studies (案例研究)21. Research (研究)22. Studies (研究)23. Findings (研究结果)24. Evidence (证据)25. Data (数据)26. Statistics (统计数据)27. Surveys (调查)28. Trends (趋势)29. Patterns (模式)31. Contrasts (对比)32. Similarities (相似之处)33. Differences (不同之处)34. Similar to (类似于)35. Different from (不同于)36. In contrast to (与......相比)37. On the one hand (一方面)38. On the other hand (另一方面)39. Furthermore (此外)40. Moreover (而且)41. In addition (另外)42. Additionally (此外)43. Besides (除此之外)44. Also (也)45. Furthermore (更进一步地)46. Moreover (此外)47. In conclusion (总而言之)48. To sum up (总结)49. In summary (总之)50. Overall (总的来说)51. In general (一般来说)52. Firstly (首先)53. Secondly (其次)54. Thirdly (第三)55. Finally (最后)56. Thus (因此)57. Therefore (因此)58. Consequently (因此)59. As a result (结果)60. Due to (由于)61. Because of (因为)62. Since (因为)63. Therefore (所以)64. Accordingly (相应地)65. In other words (换句话说)66. For example (例如)67. For instance (例如)68. Such as (例如)69. Including (包括)70. Specifically (具体地)71. Particularly (尤其)72. Especially (特别)73. In particular (特别是)74. For this reason (因此)75. Last but not least (最后但同样重要)76. Similarly (相似地)77. Likewise (同样地)78. Conversely (相反地)79. On the contrary (相反地)80. Nevertheless (然而)81. Nonetheless (尽管如此)82. However (然而)83. On the one hand (一方面)84. On the other hand (另一方面)85. In contrast (对比)86. Despite (尽管)87. Although (尽管)88. In spite of (尽管)89. But (但是)90. Yet (然而)91. Nonetheless (尽管如此)92. Still (尽管如此)93. While (然而)94. Whereas (然而)95. Furthermore (更进一步地)96. Moreover (此外)97. Additionally (此外)98. Besides (除此之外)99. Also (也)100. In addition (另外)这些词汇可以帮助表达不同的观点,对比和比较不同的事物,解释原因和结果,以及总结和引导论文的结构。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
雅思写作和口语必备词汇
雅思想要比别人拿的分高?
凭什么啊?
你会用的单词别人也会用!
你总要和别人有那么一点不一样
才能脱颖而出嘛~
今天小编从口语写作方面,总结了几个中国考生最喜欢用的“屌丝级”单词,并找到了高分各类高分替换词,帮大家做到不落俗套!
Alternatives for “good”
1.rewarding / 2. satisfying 满意的,值得的
“I have a rewarding job.”
“My career has been satisfying for several reasons.”
“My time in Sydney has been rewarding.”
下面让咱们来看看在实战中good 的替换词是怎么用的:
考官:Do you prefer to work for a large or small company?
考生:“It is for this reason that I feel working for a la rge company is more satisfying than working for a small company.”
中国学生往往说的是:......that's why working for a large company is better than a small company. 好吧,也许说的太高大上了,很多同学真的是这么说的:Ithink working for a large company is good. 连比较级都没有用上。
3.merit 优点,荣誉
这个单词中国学生在出国前其实并不常见,但是出国以后你会发现,在学霸的证书上经常会出现这个次,表示优点和荣誉的意思。
在硕士毕业证上如果写着master with merit 就表示这个人拿到的是优等硕士生。
同时,这个词也可以作为good 的替换词来使用,瞬间就觉得高大上了呢。
写作时也可使用:Some people believe that diet and exercise in a population are largely the responsibility of the government. Others feel people should…
考生:“Thus, the argument that governments should be responsible for the diets and exercise levels of citizens holds merit.”
新通教育
新通教育
4.optimal 最优的,最大化的
这个词是个很好用的替换词,可以替换各种good 的最高级形式“best” 同时,在用这个词的时候你会觉得口语地道了很多。
考官: At what time of the day are you most productive?
考生:“My optimal work time is in the morning. It is when my mind is clearest and I can…” 写作时也可使用: Pie charts comparing the diets of older men in varying states of health. “The second pie chart illustrates optimal weightings of fat, carbohydrates and protein for men aged 50 and older.”
Alternatives for “faster/slower”
5.accelerate 加速,促进
这个单词说出来就很酷炫对不?这是个动词,相比于 be 动词+faster/slower 这种形式就会让考官觉得你的词汇量很大~
告诉你这个词简直就是万用词,例如在口语中
“The clubs I joined at university accelerated my studies.”
“Careers in high tech are typically accelerated in my hometown as many young people engage internships at the nearby tech park.”
同样,在
雅思写作中也可以用到的~
例如小作文图表题: “Growth of laptop sales accelerated between 2002 and 2004.”
大作文也可能会用得到:Young people learn more and at an accelerated speed through the use of technology.
6.retard 减速,阻碍
有同学又要问了,faster 对应加速,
那么slower呢?减速怎么说?
咱们继续往下看。
举个例子:“For example, libraries that do not electronically index their resources retard the rate at which a student can access information.”
Alternatives for important/unimportant
不论是在写作还是口语当中,important/unimportant 都是会大量出现的词汇,但是又为了要避免重复使用统一的单词,那么问题来了,应该用什么次替换?
其实很简单……咱们继续往下看
7.key 关键
别小看key这个简单的小词,小学生都会说对吧?然而大部分雅思考试中考生在考场上并不会用到这个词,当某一个考生突然用到了这个词,肯定会让考官感到耳目一新的感觉~例如:考生:“The wedding planner we hired was a key individual for three reasons. Firstly, he was able to…”
再例如:
考官:How do you define a “hero”?
新通教育
考生:“I think integrity, kindness and honesty are key. To me, a hero is someone that does the right thing even when no one is looking.”
写作中同样会用到“A ke y feature of the diagram is the pause that occurs between the first and second halves of the paper making process.”
8.chiefly 主要; 首先
当你们要表达“主要,基本”这个意思的时候你们脱口而出的是哪一个单词呢?basically?mainly?还是firstly?98%的同学基本上就只会用这两个单词吧,如果是写作的话basically 还会出现拼写错误。
考官:(In response to a Part 2 monologue about an important person in your country.) What do you think ___ will be most remembered for?
考生:“I think ___ will be chiefly remembered for his contributions to science…”
写作中也同样可以用到:“For example, it has long been establish ed that carbon dioxide emissions are chiefly responsible for global warming.”
9.trivial 琐碎的,无价值的; 平常的
最后,表否定的unimportant 替换词来啦! 当大部分考生还在用“not important”或者normal 做否定表达的时候,你用一个trivial,是不是就瞬间比别人高了不止一个档次了呢?
考官:How central was the Internet to your studies at university?
考生:“To be honest, the role it played was quite trivial. I found the vast amount of my studying was done using the traditional resources found at the university library.”
写作中如果遇到这样的问题:A pie chart comparing the impact various human activities have on the death rates of forest fauna.
新通教育
你可以这样写:“Although pesticides account for 43% of all fauna death rates, mortalities due to human activities at campsites reveal the comparatively trivial figure of 0.01%.”
雅思口语写作中可以用到一些别人想不到的词语,也是可以成为雅思口语和雅思作文中得高分的技巧~小编希望可以帮助同学们度过雅思考试,可以帮助同学们和雅思愉快的“分手”~
新通教育。