国际贸易实务 常用贸易术语中英对照
国际贸易英文术语中英对照
(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货主要船务术语简写：(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取）(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取）(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费(10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract) 销售合同(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货）(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）(27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人出口国交货的贸易术语三组E 组：E.W.X.，工厂交货。
国际贸易实务名词翻译[总结]
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国际贸易实务：名词解释53个汇总名词解释1.barter trade(易货贸易)：the direcrt exchange ofgoods or services-without an intervening medium of exchange or momey-eitheraccording to established rates of exchange or by bargaining.it is consideredthe oldest form of trade.2.direct trade(直接贸易)：goods are transporteddirectly from the production country to the consuming country. In this case,only two parties are involved in the transaction,namely the exporter and theimporter.3.entrepot trade：refers to the transaction which involves importing goods from overseasfor further processing or assembling and then reexporting the goods abroad. Entrepottrade involves only one party, who is the importer, the processor and at thesame time also the exporter.4.invisibletrade(无形贸易):没有实物形态的技术和服务的进出口。
例如，机器、设备、家具等都是有实物形态的商品，这些商品的进出口称为有形贸易。
专利使用权的转让、旅游、金融保险企业跨国提供服务等都是没有实物形态的商品，其进出口称为无形贸易。
国际贸易实务常用词汇 英汉对照 ②Ιyαω
国际贸易实务常用词汇英汉对照②Ιyαω国际贸易实务常用词汇(英汉对照) ②20XX年05月19日Ffailure to deliver risk 交货不到险fair average quality (F.A.Q) 良好平均品质false bill of lading (false B/L) 伪造提单finance lease 融资租赁financial documents 资金单据fire risk extension clause-for storage of cargo at destination HongKong ,including Kowloon, or Macao(F.R.E.C) 货物出口到香港(包括九龙)或澳门寸仓火险责任扩展条款first beneficiary 第一收益人fixed price 固定价fixed scale rogalty 固定提成率flexible container 柔性集装袋FOB liner term FOB班轮条件FOB stowed(FOBS) FOB包括理舱FOB stowed and trimmed(F.O B.S.T) FOB包括平舱和理舱FOB trimmed(FOBT) FOB包括平舱FOB under tackle FOB钓钩下交货FOB vessel(---named port of shipment)指定运港船上交货Food and Drug Administration(FDA) 美国食品及药品管理局for reference only 仅供参考force majeure 不可抗力force majeure clause 不可抗力条款fortuitous accidents 意外事故forward price 期货价格forward cargo receipt(FCR) 运输代理人的承运货物收据forwarding agents 发货代理或货运代理foul bill of lading(foul B/l) 不清单提单franchise 相对免赔率free all average(F-A-A) 不计一切海损free alongside ship(---named port of shipment)(FAS) 船边交货(---指定装运港)free carrier(---named place)(FCA) 货交承运人(---指定地点)free from particular average (F-P-A) 平安险free in(F-I) 船方官卸不管装free in and out(F-I-O) 船房不管装和卸free in and out, stowed and trimmed(F-I-O-S-T) 船方不管装卸,理舱和平舱free on board(---named port of shipment) 装运港船上交货(---指定装运港)free out 船方管装不管卸free perimeter 自由边境区free port 自由港free trade zone 自由贸易区freight agent 货运代理人freight bill 运费帐单freight manifest 运费舱单freight prepaid 运费已付freight to collect 运费到付freight ton 运费吨fresh water and /or rain damage(F-W-R-D) 淡水雨淋险fresh water road line 淡水载重线frustration of contract 合同落空full cable 全电本full container load(F-C-L) 整箱货full packed 全部包装full payout 完全付清fill set bill of lading(full set B/L) 全套提单full set of clean on board bill of lading made out toorder and endorsed in blank 全套清洁已装船作成凭指示和空白背书的提单fundamental breach 根本违反合同future contract 期货合同futures market 期货市场future transaction 期货交易Ggeneral additional 一般附加险General Administration of Civil Aviation China(AAC) 中国民航总局general agency 总代理general agent 总代理人general average(G-A) 共同海损general average contribution 共同海损分摊general conditions of delivery of goods 交货共同条件general terms and conditions 一般交易条件generalized system of preference certificate of origin Form A(G-S-P Form A) 普惠制产地证格式AGeneva uniform law on cheque 日内瓦统一支票法规Good merchantable quality(G-M-Q) 上好可销品质goods quality 商品品质grade of goods 商品等级grane back 技术反馈green clause credit 绿条款信用证gross bills of lading weight 毛提单货量gross for net 以毛作净gross registered tonnage(G-R-T) 注册总吨gross terms 船方担负装卸费grounded 搁浅groundage bill of lading 成组提单guarantee letter of credit(guarantee L/C) 担保信用证,保证信用证guarantor 保证人gunny bags 麻袋HHamburg Rules 海牙规则Hard ware硬件heavy lift additional超重附加费heavy weather恶劣气候hedging 套期保植hire purchase租购式租赁hook damage 钩损险house air way bill 分运单house bill of lading 运输代理行提单IImmediate shipment 立即装运import declaration 进口申请书import duty risk 进口关税险importer 进口人indent 订单indicative marks 指示性标志industrial activity 实用性industrial property 工业产权initial payment 初付费,入门费initial price 初步价格injured party 受害方inland depot 内陆货运站inland extended cover 内陆附加险inland waterway bill of landing 内陆提单inspection and claim clause检验与索赔条款Inspection Certificate of Health 健康检验证书Inspection Certificate of Origin 产地检验证书Inspection Certificate of Quality 品质检验证书Inspection Certificate of Quantity 数量检验证书Inspection Certificate of Value 价值检验证书Inspection Certificate of Weight 重量检验证书Inspection Certificate on Cargo Weight and Measurement 货物衡量证书Inspection Certificate on damaged Cargo 验残检验证书Inspection Certificate on Tank /Hold 验舱证书Inspection of goods 货物检验Institute Cargo clauses(ICC) 协会货物险条款Institute Cargo clauses A(ICC(A)) 协会货物(A)险条款Institute Cargo clauses B(ICC(B)) 协会货物(B)险条款Institute Cargo clauses C(ICC(C)) 协会货物(C)险条款Institute strikes clauses-Cargo 协会罢工险条款(货物)Institute War clauses-Cargo 协会战争险条款(货物)Insurable interest 保险利益;可保权益Insurance certificate 保险凭证Insured amount 保险金额Insurer 承保人;保险人Intellectual property 知识产权Interim measures of protection 保全措施又称临时保护措施International Chamber of Commerce(ICC) 国际商会International code of conduct on the technology transfer 国际技术转让行动守则International competitive bidding 国际竞争性招标International combined transport国际多式联运International express mail service(EMS) 国际特快专递International multimodal transport 国际多式联运International railway through transport 国际铁路货物联运International rules for the interpretation of tradeterms(INCOTERMS) <国际贸易术语解释通则>International standard organization 国际标准化组织International trading certificate(ITC) 国际贸易证书Intrinsic quality 商品内在素质Inventive activity 创造性Invitation to make offer 邀请发盘Invitation to tender 招标Irrespective of percentage(I-O-P) 不论损失程度Irrespective letter of credit(irrevocable L/C) 不可撤消信用证Issue 出票Issuing bank 开证行Insurance policy 保险单Insurance value 保险价值JJapanese Industrial Standard(JIS) 日本工业标准Jettison and/or washing over board 抛掷,海水冲击险KKite mark 风筝标志Knocked-down in carloads 拆散成整车皮装货物Knocked-down shipment (货物)分运Know how 专有技术LLand bridge transport 大陆桥运输Landed terms 起货条件Landing account 卸货报告Landing quality ,weight as final 以到岸品质,重量为准Landing weight 卸货重量,到岸重量Last pay certificate 最后付款证明书Late acceptance 逾期接受Law and practice 法律惯例Lay time 装卸时间Lay days date 受载时间Leakage risk 渗漏险Lease trade 租赁贸易Licensor’s share on licensee’s profit(LSLP) 利润分成原则Legal net weight 法定净重Legal weight 法定重量Less than container load(LCL) 拼箱货Lessee 承担人Lessor 出租人Letter of credit(L/C) 信用证Letter of guarantee(L/G) 银行保证函Letter telegramme 书信电报Leverage lease 杠杆租赁Licensing 许可证贸易Licensing agreement 许可证协议Lien 扣押权Light displacement 空船排水量或清排水量Liner 班轮Liner shipping 班轮运输Liner terms 班轮条件,船方负担装卸费Liner’ s freight tariff 班轮运价表Liquidated damages 预定损害赔偿Litigation 诉讼Load line 船舶载重线Loaded displacement 满载排水量或重排水量或总排水量Loading list 装货清单Local freight agent 当地运输代理商Local vanning 当地装箱Log book 航行日志London Metal Exchange 伦敦五金交易所London Stock Exchange 伦敦证券交易所Long form bill of lading(long from B/L) 全式提单Long length additional 超长附加费Loss and/or damage caused by breakage of packing 包装破裂险Lot tolerance rate 批内允许破损率Lot tolerance defective 批内允许次品费Lowest price limit 最低售价Lump sum payment 一次总算MMail confirmation to follow 随寄证实书Mail credit 信开信用证Mail transfer(M/T) 信汇Main mark 主要标志Major causes 重大意外事故Malicious damage clauses 恶意损害险条款Manufacture’s certificate of or igin 生产商原产地证明书Manufacture’s invoice 厂商发票Marine bill of lading 海运提单Marine insurance policy 水运保险单Marker capacity 标定容量Master airway bill民航运单Master Card 万事达卡Master document 总单证Master receipt 大副收据Material breach 重大违约Mate’s receipt 大副收据Measurement and weight mark 体重和重量标志Measurement cargo 轻货Measurement list 尺码单Measurement ton(M/T) 尺码吨Memorandum 备忘录Method of dispatching documents 寄单方法’ Method of reimbursement 所汇方法Mildew proof packaging 防霉包装Mini land bridge(M-L-B) 小路桥Minimum bill of lading(minimum B/L) 起码提单Minimum freight 起码运费Minimum premium 最低保险费Minimum rate 起码费率Minimum weight 最低重量Minor breach 轻微违法Mixed agreement 混合协议Mixed policy 混合保险单Mode of shipment运输方式Money of account 计价货币Money of payment 支付货币More or less clause 溢短装条款Multimode transport documents(MTO) 多式联运单据Multimode transport operator(MTO) 多式联运经营人Multiple country declaration 多国家产地声明书NName of commodity 品名National harbors 天然港Natural calamity 自然灾害Negotiable calamity 流通证券Negotiated bidding 谈判招标Negotiating bank 议付行Negotiation 议付0Negotiation letter of credit 议付通行证Net bills of lading weight 净提单货量Net dead weight 净载重量Net net weight 净净重Net registered tonnage(NRT) 注册净吨Net weight 净重Neutral invoice 中性发票Neutral packing 中性包装New York Commodity Exchange 纽约商品交易所No commercial value(N-C-V) 无商业价值No mark(N/M) 无唛头No orders(N/O) 无指示,无定单,不指定人Non-acceptance(N/A) 拒绝承兑,拒绝接受Non-automatic revolving letter of credit Non-base port 非自动循环信用证Non-commercial technology transfer 非基本港Non-cumulative revolving letter of credit 非商业性技术转让Non-payout 非累计循环信用证Non-vessel operating carrier(NV OC) 不完全付清Non-vessel operating common carrier(NVOC C) 无船承运人Non-vessel owning common carrier(NVOCC)无船承运人Notice of abandonment 委付通知Notice of readiness 备装通知Notify party 被通知人Notifying bank 通知行Novelty 新颖性Nuded cargo 裸装货物、。
国际贸易术语大全
国际贸易术语大全一、出口术语1. EXW（Ex Works：卖方工厂交货）EXW是指卖方只需将货物准备妥当并提供给买方，不负责安排运输和报关手续等，买方需要自行承担这些费用和风险。
这种术语适用于买方具备自主进口能力和资源的情况。
2. FCA（Free Carrier：卖方交货）FCA是指卖方将货物交给指定的承运人或者由买方安排的承运人，卖方负责准备符合出口要求的货物，并将货物交承运人，买方需要承担货物的风险和费用，包括运输费用、保险费用和报关手续等。
3. FOB（Free On Board：船上交货）FOB是指卖方将货物交给指定的装运港口，并在货物装上船时，卖方完成交货。
买方需要负责运输和保险费用，以及从装运港口到目的港口的海上运费和相关费用。
4. CIF（Cost, Insurance and Freight：成本加保险加运费）CIF是指卖方在FOB的基础上，承担将货物运输到指定的目的港口并购买保险的责任。
卖方需支付货物的成本、保险费用和运费，但买方仍需承担货物抵达目的港口后的进口手续、清关费用和税务等。
5. DAP（Delivered at Place：目的地交货）DAP是指卖方承担将货物发送至买方指定的目的地的责任，并支付货物的成本、运费和相关费用。
买方需要负责报关手续、支付进口税款等。
二、进口术语1. CFR（Cost and Freight：成本加运费）CFR是指卖方负责将货物运输到指定的目的港口，并支付运费，但不包括购买保险的费用。
买方需要自行负责购买保险、支付进口税款以及清关手续等费用。
2. CPT（Carriage Paid To：运费付至）CPT是指卖方将货物交给指定的承运人，并支付货物运输至指定地点的费用，除此之外买方需要承担其他费用和风险。
3. CIP（Carriage and Insurance Paid To：运费加保险费付至）CIP是指卖方在CPT的基础上，购买保险并支付保险费用。
国际贸易实务术语
贸易术语英文中文EXW Ex Works工厂交货（出口国指定交货地点）FCA Free Carrier货交承运人（出口国指定交货地点）CPT Carriage Paid To运费付至（进口国指定目的地）CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid To运费保险费付至（进口国指定目的地）DAT Delivered At Terminal运输终端交货（进口国指定港口）DAP Delivered At Place在目的地交货（进口国指定目的地）DDP Deliverde Duty Paid完税后交货（进口国目的地）FAS Free Alongside Ship船边交货（出口国指定装运港）FOB Free on Board船上交货（出口国指定装运港）CFR Cost and Freight成本加运费（进口国指定目的港）CIF Cost Insurance and Freight成本加保险费、运费（进口国指定目的港）风险转移通关手续买方控制货物为界买方办理进出口货物交给承运人为界卖方办理出口，买方办理进口货物交给承运人为界卖方办理出口，买方办理进口货物交给承运人为界卖方办理出口，买方办理进口买方控制货物为界卖方办理出口，买方办理进口买方控制货物，卸货前为界卖方办理出口，买方办理进口进口国内交货地为界，可不用卸货卖方办理进出口船边为界卖方办理出口，买方办理进口船上为界卖方办理出口，买方办理进口货交船上【发出装船通知】卖方办理出口，买方办理进口货交船上卖方办理出口，买方办理进口合同费用划分卖方无义务办理在交货地交货为界卖方无义务办理在交货地交货为界卖方有义务订立运输合同交货前费用+运费卖方有义务订立运输合同、保险合同交货前费用+运费+保险费卖方有义务订立运输合同交货前费用+运费卖方负责订立运输合同交货前费用+运费，卸货费由买方承担卖方有义务订立运输合同在交货地交货为界卖方无义务办理在交货地交货为界卖方无义务办理在交货地交货为界卖方有义务订立运输合同交货前费用+运费卖方有义务订立运输合同、保险合同交货前费用+运费+保险费适用的运输方式备注各种运输方式货物被特定化为本合同项下的货物，风险提前转移。
国际贸易英语知识点总结
国际贸易英语知识点总结一、国际贸易术语（Incoterms）1. FOB (Free on Board)- 含义：卖方在指定的装运港将货物装上买方指定的船只后，卖方即完成交货义务。
风险在货物越过船舷时转移给买方。
- 示例：We offer the goods FOB Shanghai.（我们提供上海港船上交货价的货物。
）- 相关费用：卖方负责将货物运至装运港船上之前的一切费用，包括国内运输、装卸等费用；买方负责从装运港到目的港的运费、保险费等。
2. CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)- 含义：卖方负责支付货物成本、保险费和运费，将货物运至指定目的港。
- 示例：The price is quoted CIF New York.（价格报的是纽约港到岸价。
）- 相关费用：卖方承担货物到达目的港之前的成本、保险费和运费；买方负责卸货后的费用，如进口关税等。
风险在货物越过装运港船舷时转移给买方。
3. CFR (Cost and Freight)- 含义：卖方负责货物成本和运费，将货物运至指定目的港。
与CIF相比，不包含保险费。
- 示例：We can supply the goods CFR London.（我们可以供应伦敦港成本加运费价的货物。
）- 相关费用：卖方承担货物运至目的港的成本和运费，买方负责保险费及卸货后的费用。
风险在货物越过装运港船舷时转移给买方。
二、商务信函写作。
1. 信头（Letterhead）- 包含公司名称、地址、联系方式（电话、传真、电子邮箱等）。
- 例如：ABC Company.123 Main Street, New York, NY 10001.Tel: +1 - 212 - 1234567.Fax: +1 - 212 - 1234568.Email:*******************.2. 称呼（Salutation）- 如果知道对方姓名，用“Dear Mr./Ms. + 姓氏”，如“Dear Mr. Smith”；如果不知道具体姓名，可用“Dear Sir/Madam”或者“To Whom It May Concern”。
常见的国际贸易术语
常见的国际贸易术语国际贸易术语是国际贸易中经常使用的一系列专业术语，它们在国际贸易活动中起到了非常重要的作用。
本文将介绍一些常见的国际贸易术语，以帮助读者更好地理解和应用这些术语。
1. CIF（Cost, Insurance, and Freight，成本、保险和运费）：CIF是一种贸易术语，指卖方负责将货物运送到买方指定的目的港口。
卖方承担了货物的成本、运输保险和货物运输费用。
2. FOB（Free on Board，离岸价）：FOB是常见的贸易术语，指卖方将货物交付到装运工具上的费用。
一旦货物交付给运输承运人，买方便承担进一步的费用和风险。
3. EXW（Ex Works，工厂交货价）：EXW是一种国际贸易术语，表示卖方只需将货物交付给买方指定的地点，买方负责所有费用和风险。
4. L/C（Letter of Credit，信用证）：L/C是国际贸易中的一种支付方式，买方通过银行向卖方发出信用证，保证卖方能够按照合同规定的条件获得付款。
5. T/T（Telegraphic Transfer，电汇）：T/T是一种常见的国际贸易支付方式，买方通过银行向卖方发起电汇，将货款直接转入卖方账户。
6. Incoterms（International Commercial Terms，国际贸易术语解释通则）：Incoterms是国际商会发布的一套国际贸易术语规则，用于界定买卖双方在货物交付、费用承担和责任划分等方面的权利和义务。
7. Customs Declaration（报关）：在国际贸易中，进出口货物需要向海关进行申报，以履行相关法律法规的规定。
报关程序包括提供必要的资料和缴纳关税、税款等手续。
8. Tariff（关税）：关税是国家根据自身贸易政策对进口和出口货物征收的税款。
关税的高低和种类对国际贸易活动有着重要的影响。
9. Trade Barrier（贸易壁垒）：贸易壁垒是指国家或地区在贸易中设置的各种限制或限制性措施。
国际贸易实务术语英汉互译
FDI (对外直接投资):making a physical investment by building a factory in another country.Trade surplus( 贸易顺差)when the value of a country’s export is more than that of its imports. Trade deficit(贸易逆差)when the value of a country’s export is less than that of its imports. Barter(物物交换 ):buy or sell goods or services without the use of money. Duping (倾销) :sell the goods with a price lower than its cost or lower than its domestic price to a foreign market. Free trade (自由贸易): the movement of goods and services among nations without political or economic barriers. Export tax rebate (出口退税):government pays back the tax for the export commodities to encourage export. Export subsidies (出口补贴):payments given by the government to domestic companies to encourage export.Import quota(进口配额): a limit on the quantity of a certain import in a specific period. Trade Protectionism（贸易保护主义）:the use of government regulations to limit the import of goods and services. Advocates of protectionism believe it allows domestic producers to survive, grow and produce jobs. Embargo（贸易禁运）:a complete ban on the import or export of a certain product or the stopping of all trade with a particular country. Contract（合同）: is an agreement signed by the seller and the buyer which regulates t he both parties’ right and obligation as well as the detailed information on the transaction. Time regulation of submitting the Documents: the original documents must be presented within 21 working days after the date of shipment, and before the expiry date of L/C in any case. Commission（佣金）:commission is a payment given to the middleman for his service.Time charter (定期租船)：rent a ship for a period of time. Time of shipment (发货时间)：the time for loading the goods on board at the port of shipment. Partial shipment（分批运输）:means goods in one contract would be shipped in more than one lot. Transshipment (转运)：means the goods should be transferred to another ship during the transportation. Lay time （装卸时间）:the time used for loading or unloading the goods. Demurrage（逾期费）:the money paid by the charterer to the ship owner for the delay of loading or unloading .B/E (汇票):is a payment advice made by the exporter (drawer) to the importer (drawee),Drawee should pay the money to payee when he receive the B/E. Sight B/E（即期汇票）:Drawee should pay money to the payee when he receives the B/E immediately. B/E（远期汇票）:Drawee should pay money to payee in a specific date in future.Drawee should accept the time B/E. L/C（信用证）:is a conditional written promise for payment of bank .L/C is issued by the bank to the seller. Sight L/C（即期信用证）:the bank should pay the money immediately when the exporter provides the qualified documents . Usance L/C（远期信用证）:bank would pay the money in a specific date in future. Collection （托收）:The exporter authorizes the bank to collect the payment from the importer by drawing a draft. Packing list（装箱单）:is adocument made by the exporter to indicate the detailed information on shipment. Pro forma invoice(形式发票):is an informal invoice made by exporter indicating the transaction information. Commercial invoice(商业发票)formal. Customs invoice(海关发票)is the invoice made by the exporter based on the special form regulated by the importer’s customs. B\E(汇票)is a payment advice made by the exporter to the importer. Drawee should pay the money to the payee when he receives the B\E.Bill of Lading（提单）: Bill of Lading is a receipt from the shipping company giving detailed information about shipment issued by shipping company to shipper.Shipped BL(已装船提单): showing the goods have been shipped on board. Received BL(备运提单): showing the goods received by the shipping company but have not shipped on board. Endorsement（背书）: The document would be transferred by its owner signing the name on the back of the document. Insurance Document(保险单据):It‘s the insurance contract made by the insurer and the insured：the insurer would take the insurance responsibility according to the insurance coverage. Certificate of Inspection（检验证书）：It‘s a document certifying the result of commodity inspection insured by an inspection institution. Certificate of Origin(原产地证书)：It‘s a document issued by governmental institution to certify the place where the goods have been produced.公式：insurance amount (保额)=CIF×(1+10%)Premium(保险费)=CIF×(1+10%)×premium rateCFR=CIF×(1-1,1×Premium rate)Net price =C－included price ×(1-commission rate)Commission=C－included price×commission rateFreight =W/M(choose the higher one )Total freight =unit price ×units×(1+surcharge)。
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外销员资格考试重要考点一、国际货物买卖适用的法律与惯例INCOTERMS 2002，International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》URC 522，Uniform Rules for Collection《托收统一规则522》UCP 500，Uniform Customs and Practice for Commercial Documentary Credits 500《跟单信用证统一惯例》Warsaw-Oxford Rules 1932《1932年华沙一牛津规则》Revised American Foreign Trade Definitions 1941《1941年美国对外贸易定义修订本》二、价格术语EXW(ex works)工厂交货FCA(free carrier)货交承运人FAS(free alongside ship)装运港船边交货FOB(free on board)装运港船上交货CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费CIF(cost，insurance and freight)成本加保险费、运费CPT(carriage paid to)运费付至CIP(carriage and insurance to)运费、保险费付至DAF(delivered at frontier)边境交货DES(delivered ex ship)目的港船上交货DEQ(delivered ex quay)目的港码头交货DDU(delivered duty unpaid)未完税交货DDP(delivered duty paid)完税后交货FOB liner terms FOB班轮条件FOB under tackle FOB吊钩下交货FOB stowed FOB理舱费在内FOB trimmed FOB平舱费在内FOBST(FOB stowed and trimmed) FOB包括理舱费和平舱费在内的各项装船费用CFR liner terms CFR班轮条件CFR landed CFR卸至码头CFR ex tackle CFR吊钩下交货CFR ex ship's hold CFR舱底交货CIF liner terms CIF班轮条件CIF landed CIF卸至码头CIF ex tackle CIF吊钩下交货CIF ex ship's hold CIF舱底交货the seller's obligations卖方义务三、货物的品名、质量、数量与包装name of commodity 品名quality 0f goods品质condition合同要件actual quality实际品质sample样品sale by sample凭样品买卖quality as per seller's sample品质以卖方样品为准buyer's sample买方样品counter sample对等样品confirming sample确认样品for reference only仅供参考colour sample色样pattern sample款式样quality shall be about equal to the sample 品质与样品大致相同quality shall be nearly same as the sample品质与样品近似specification of goods商品规格sale by specification凭规格买卖FAQ，fair average quality 良好平均品质sale by descriptions and illustrations凭说明书和图样买卖trade mark商标sophisticated market精致市场name of origin产地名称quality tolerance 品质公差weigh重量metric ton公吨long ton长吨short ton短吨kilogram公斤gram克ounce盎司number数量piece件pair双set套dozen打roll卷ream令gross罗bag袋bale包length长度meter米foot英尺yard码area面积square foot平方英尺volume体积cubic yard立方码capacity容积bushel蒲式耳litre升gallon加仑the metric system公制the british system英制the U.S.system美制SI，the international system of units国际单位制gross weight毛重net weight净重gross for net以毛作净actual tare实际皮重real tare实际皮重average tare平均皮重customary tare 习惯皮重computed tare 约定皮重conditioned weight公量theoretical weight理论重量legal weight法定重量net net weight实物净重about大约circa近似approximate左右nude pack裸装in bulk散装full packed全部包装part packed局部包装shipping mark运输标志，唛头indicative mark指示性标志warning mark警告性标志UCC，Universal Code Council统一编码委员会UPC，Universal Product Code统一产品编码European Article Number Association欧洲物品编码协会EAN，European Article Number欧洲物品编码neutral pacing中性包装seaworthy packing海运包装inquiry询盘offer发盘counter offer还盘acceptance接受五、货物的保险general average共同海损particular average单独海损CIC，china insurance clauses中国保险条款FPA，free from particular average平安险WA，with average水渍险WPA，with particular average水渍险all risks一切险warehouse to warehouse clauses仓至仓条款ICC，Institute Cargo Clauses协会货物保险条款ICC(A)协会货物条款(A)ICC(B)协会货物条款(B)ICC(C)协会货物条款(C)Institute War Clauses协会战争险条款Institute Strikes Clauses协会罢工险条款Malicious Damage Clauses恶意损害险条款overland transportation risks陆运险overland transportation all risks陆运一切险air transportation risks航空运输险air transportation all risks航空运输一切险parcel post risks邮包险parcel post all risks邮包一切险insurance policy保险单insured被保险人premium保险费六、货物的价格of account计价货币money of payment支付货币commission佣金discount折扣allowance 折扣quantity discount数量折扣special discount特别折扣turnover bonus年终回扣七、货款的收付bill of exchange汇票draft汇票promissory note本票cheque 支票check支票drawee受票人payer付款人payee受款人banker's draft银行汇票commercial draft商业汇票clean bill光票documentary bill跟单汇票sight draft即期汇票time draft远期汇票usance draft远期汇票at×× days after sight见票后××天付款at××days after date出票后××天付款at ×× days after date of B/L提单签发日后××天付款fixed date指定日付款issue出票pay to the order of付给指定人pay to bearer付给持票人presentation提示acceptance承兑endorsement 背书negotiable instrument流通工具endorsee被背书人dishonour拒付dishonour by non-acceptance拒绝承兑protest拒付证书right of recourse追索权notary public法定公证人remittance汇付collection托收beneficiary收款人remitter汇款人remitting bank汇出行，托收银行collecting bank代收银行presenting bank提示银行paying bank汇人行M/T，mail transfer信汇T/T，telegraphic transfer 电汇remittance by banker's demand draft票汇open account transaction赊账业务financial documents金融单据commercial documents商业单据principal委托人clean collection光票托收documentary collection跟单托收D/P，document against payment付款交单D/A，document against acceptance承兑交单D/P at sight即期付款交单D/P after sight远期付款交单trust receipt信托收据IVC，letter of credit信用证applicant开证申请人opening bank开证行issuing bank开证行advising bank通知行notifying bank通知行negotiating bank议付行paying bank付款银行drawee bank付款银行confirming bank保兑银行reimbursement bank偿付银行reimbursement agent偿付代理人transferee受让人to open by airmail信开本to open by cable电开本brief cable简电本full cable全电本full details to follow详情后告SWIFT.Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication全球银行金融电讯协会undertaking clause承诺条款documentary credit跟单信用证clean credit光票信用证irrevocable L/C不可撤销信用证confirmed L/C保兑信用证sight payment credit即期付款信用证deferred payment credit延期付款信用证acceptance credit承兑信用证negotiatiorl credit议付信用证open negotiation credit公开议付信用证freely negotiation credit公开议付信用证restricted negotiation credit限制议付信用证transferable credit可转让信用证divisible credit可分割信用证fractionable credit可分开信用证assignable credit可让渡信用证transmissible credit可转移信用证revolving credit循环信用证reciprocal credit对开信用证back to back credit对背信用证anticipatory L/C预支信用证standby L/C备用信用证commercial Paper L/C商业票据信用证guarantee L/C担保信用证L/G，letter of guarantee保函demand guarantee见索即付保函unconditional L/G无条件保函guarantor担保人counter guarantor反担保人performance guarantee履约保函repayment guarantee还款保函八、商检commodity inspection商检shipping quality and wei曲t装运港检验，即离岸品质和离岸重量landed quality and wei曲t 目的港检验，即到岸品质和到岸重量shipping weight and landed quality离岸重量和到岸品质检验authentic surveyor公证行sworn measurer宣誓衡量人FDA美国食品药物管理局Underwriter's Laboratory担保人实验室Lloyd's Surveyor劳氏公证行SGS.Societe Generale de Surveillance S.A. 瑞士日内瓦通用鉴定公司inspection certificate商检证书inspection certificate of quality品质检验证书inspection certificate of quantity数量检验证书inspection certificate of weight重量检验证书inspection certificate of value价值检验证书inspection certificate of origin产地检验证书sanitary inspection certificate卫生检验证书veterinary inspection certificate兽医检验证书disinfection inspection certificate消毒检验证书inspection certificate on damaged cargo验残检验证书ISO.the ntemational Organization for Standardazation国际标准化组织九、索赔discrepancy and claim clause异议与索赔条款penalty clause罚金条款force majeure不可抗力frustration of contract合同落空arbitration仲裁Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Award《承认与执行外国仲裁裁决公约》，简称《1958年纽约公约》cargo manifest载货清单 .international factoring国际保理factor保理商Convention on International Factoring国际保理公约import factor进口保理商c.c.V.O.，Combined Certificate of Value and Origin估价和原产地联合证明书certified invoice证实发票receipt invoice(货款)收妥发票consular invoice领事发票GSP，Generalized System of Preferences普惠制packing list装箱单weight memo重量单short delivery短交short unloaded短卸10st in transit短失tally list理货单marine protest海难报告breach of contract违约十、贸易方式distribution经销distributor经销商sole distribution独家经销exclusive sMes包销agency代理agent代理人principal本人general agent总代理sole agent独家代理exclusive agent独家代理commission agent佣金代理consignment寄售consignor寄售人consignee代销人fairs and sales展卖international fair国际博览会Chinese Export Commodities Fair 中国出口商品交易会Guangzhou Trade Fair广州交易会invitation to tender招标submission of tender投标auction拍卖auctioneer拍卖人bidder竞买人Dutch auction荷兰式拍卖sealed bids密封递价拍卖closed bids密封递价拍卖brokerage经纪费futures trading期货交易CBOT芝加哥商品交易所CME芝加哥商业交易所COMEX纽约商品交易所NYMEX纽约商业交易所LME伦敦金属交易所futures market期货市场futures exchanges期货交易所spot现货to-arrive contract “到货”合同forward contract远期交货合同FCM，futures commission merchant期货佣金商clearing house 清算所margin system保证金制度，押金制度initial margin初始保证金original margin初始保证金variation margin追加保证金call margin追加保证金marking to the market逐日盯市hedger套期保值者hedging套期保值，海琴speculator投机者selling hedge卖期保值buying hedge买期保值basis trading基差交易ex-pit trade场外交易ex-change for physicals期货换现货ex-change for actuals期货换现货counter trade对销贸易barter trade易货贸易compensation trade补偿贸易counter purchase反购，互购switch trade转手贸易offset抵销十一、电子商务IT，information technology信息技术internet国际互联网VANs，value-added networks增值网络BBSs，bulletin board systems电子公告牌online services企业在线服务B2B，business-to-business商业机构对商业机构B2C，business-to-consumer商业机构对消费者B2A，business-to-administrations商业机构对行政机构C2A，consumer-to-administrations消费者对行政机构electronic marketplace电子虚拟市场digital economy数字化经济model law on electronic commerce电子商务示范法tlle buyer's obligations买方义务。