第三讲形容词和副词formal

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六级近义词汇辨析形容词副词

宝贵的Costly costs a lot of money, often more than wanting to pay; action / mistake is costly(代价大)Precious valuable and should not be wasted or used badly. important and do not want to lose it.(时间，资源的宝贵)Luxurious very comfortable and expensive. (奢侈)Invaluable extremely useful.(不与金钱挂钩，经验的宝贵，资料的宝贵)不断的Constant happens all the time or is always there.(=continual) (经常地、不断的) Chronic chronic illness or disability(慢性的); behaved like that for a long time and do not seem to be able to stop themselves.(习惯性的)Consecutive periods of time or events happen one after the other without interruption.(连贯的，连续几天…、几届…)Successive happening or existing one after another without a break.(=consecutive) (相继的)出于本性的Natural born with that ability and did not have to learn it.(=instinctive) (本能) Inherent the necessary and natural parts of it.(遗传的; 内在的，固有的)Intrinsic because of its basic nature or character, and not because of its connection with other things.( intrinsic value or intrinsic interest,如内在价值) (FORMAL) (内在的) Spontaneous are not planned or arranged, but are done because someone suddenly wants to do them.(自发的，自然而然的)次要的Secondary less important than something else.(次要的，二等的，与其他事物比较) Minor less important, serious, or significant than other things in a group or situation.(major) (在同一类范围之内)Inferior less important because they have less status or ability.(superior)(下级，差(贬)) Trivial unimportant and not serious.(不重要的；琐碎的；不费吹灰之力的)粗糙的Crude not exact or detailed, but may be useful or correct in a rough, general way. Rude (polite) (=obscene) (简陋的，欠加工的)Coarse rough texture because they consist of thick threads or large pieces.(粗布，粗砂)Rough uneven and not smooth.(不平不光滑的粗糙)脆弱的Weak (strong) (形容身体，器官，神经，意志，声音等)Feeble weak; not very good or convincing( feeble argument.) (衰弱无力的；无效的) Crisp Food that is pleasantly hard, or has a pleasantly hard surface.(饼干薯片的脆) Delicate easy to harm, damage, or break, and needs to be handled or treatedcarefully.(=fragile) (易损的；娇嫩的)独特的Unusual does not happen very often or you do not see it or hear it very often.(中性) Exceptional has a particular quality, usually a good quality, to an unusually high degree. (优越的，杰出的)Extraordinary have some extremely good or special quality.(褒义) (非凡的，奇特的) Particular one thing /one kind of thing rather than other similar ones.(独特、不一般的工作/故事)复杂的Complicated has so many parts or aspects that it is difficult to understand or deal with. Intricate something that has many small parts or details.(如图样、纹路) (复杂精细的、错综复杂的)Elaborate very complex because it has a lot of different parts.(详尽的，无贬义) Tough is difficult to do or solve.( a task or problem)高贵的Decent considered to be of an acceptable standard or quality.(正派、得体的) Graceful polite, kind, and pleasant, especially in a difficult situation(优雅的). Gracious very well-mannered and pleasant.(someone is superior to you 对比自己地位低的人有礼的、亲切的)Respectful show respect for someone. (尊敬的)辨析：respected 受尊敬的很可能的Liable very likely to happen.(to happen 只对将来发生的预测)Probable likely to be true or likely to happen.(=likely)Prone have a tendency to be affected by it or to do it.( usually something bad) (易于(患病)的；有(消极)倾向的)Potential capable of developing into the particular kind of person or thing mentioned.(=possible) (潜在客户，可能出现的问题)基本的Radical very important and great in degree.(形容changes, reforms, differences) Essential extremely important or absolutely necessary to a particular subject, situation, or activity.(=crucial) (必需的)Fundamental very important or essential(affect other things or elements upon)(=basic) (基础性的)Indispensable are absolutely essential and other people or things cannot function without them.(必不可缺的)静止的Calm water is not moving(=still); pleasant weather with little or no wind(a calm day) (平静的)Stationary not moving.(塞车时候静止的车流) (与动相对)Stable not likely to change or come to an end suddenly.(稳定的静止：如物价的静止) Steady firm and does not shake or move about.(hold steady如拿稳相机) (物体的)巨大的Enormous extremely large in size or amount. (庞大的)Tremendous how strong a feeling or quality is, or how large an amount is. (=terrific褒) Immense extremely large or great.(=enormous但不可以修饰数量) (巨大的，无限的) Giant much larger or more important than most others of its kind.(同类相比)灵活的Flexible able to change easily and adapt to different conditions and circumstances as they occur.(=adaptable); can be bent easily(可弯的)Elastic able to change to suit new circumstances or conditions as they occur.( ideas, plans, or policies);can be stretched easily(可拉的，强调弹性)Plastic soft and can easily be made into different shapes.(可塑、可变的)Loose not firmly held or fixed in place. (松动的、活动的)内部的(都无比较级、最高级)Inner contained or enclosed inside the other parts(closest to the centre) (内心的) Inside (a place, container, or object)(与outside相对)Interior something that is inside a building or vehicle.(interior wall 内壁)Internal exist or happen inside a country or organization.强烈的Intense very great or extreme in strength or degree. (强烈的，极度的)Violent happens suddenly and with great force.(如形容爆炸)Robust strongly held and forcefully expressed.(形容views or opinions) (强健，坚定) Forceful a very powerful effect and causes you to think or feel very strongly.(=powerful) (强有力的)强制性的Arbitrary not based on any principle, plan, or system (unfair) (如强制拘留) (武断、专断的)Authoritative an impression of power and importance and is likely to be obeyed.(权威的(语气并不太重))Compulsory must do or accept (the law, rule or authority)(=mandatory) (强制、必修) Imperative extremely important and must be done. (=vital太重要以至于必须)清楚的Obvious easy to see or understand.(=clear)Evident notice it easily and clearly.(=noticeable)Distinct can hear, see, or taste it clearly.(强调区分清楚差异) (明显的不同、迥然不同) Explicit expressed or shown clearly and openly, without hiding anything.(直接明确的，明显的)对比：implicit 含蓄的始终如一的Consistent behaves in the same way, has the same attitudes towards people or things, or achieves the same level of success in something.Insistent keeps insisting that a particular thing should be done or is the case.(始终认为)Permanent last for ever.(永久性temporary)Persistent continues to exist or happen for a long time(about bad or undesirable states or situations.)(持久的咳嗽、下雨、债务等);against(持续的批评、反抗)有活力的Live 精力充沛的Living 活跃的(生命的活跃)Brisk done quickly and in an energetic way.(轻快地、生机勃勃的)Active 活跃的，积极的(态度上的活跃)有能力的Capable have the ability to do(of doing) (仅仅是能做)Proficient can do it well.(+in/at) (熟练的、精通的)Competent efficient and effective; be competent to do (=q ualified)(能胜任；有资格) Able very clever or very good at doing something.(聪明能干的)重要的Significant important or shows something.( fact, event, or thing)Critical extremely important(+time,factor,situation); dangerous and serious (+situation) (危急的); seriously ill(in critical condition(固定搭配))Urgent needs to be dealt with as soon as possible.(=pressing重要紧急的)Crucial extremely important(=critical但仅仅有此一个含义)著名的Prominent (=well-known) (重要的，著名的)Outstanding very remarkable and impressive.(= exceptional由于杰出著名的) Remarkable unusual or special in a way that makes people notice them and be surprised or impressed.(由于不寻常值得注意而著名的)Noticeable very obvious, so it is easy to see, hear, or recognize.(由于明显而广为人知的，显而易见的)最重要的Cardinal considered to be the most important. (+rule or quality)(~ rule 黄金法则) Prime most important in a situation.(主、首：主犯，主目标，首要问题，首相)Primary very important.(FORMAL)(=main)Predominant more important or noticeable than anything else in a set of people or things.(强调同类当中的比较，占主导地位的)几乎Barely 意为不超过、仅仅(我仅仅能看到而已I can barely see it; 刚刚20个人There’re barely 20 people here)Hardly 主要与any，ever，at all或动词can连用Almost (=nearly)(几乎，四个词中唯一一个表肯定意思)Scarcely 主要意为不到、不足(There’re scarcely 20 people here 不到20个人)。

形容词副词ppt课件

完整最新版课件
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1.You can’t sit on this newly bought
chair_C__.
fort
fortable
fortably D.with comfortable
2. The apple tastes __C___ and sells ___ .
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adv. 作表语
• on, in, up, down, out, off, back, upstairs, away…
What’s on tomorrow? She is out.
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adv. 作宾补
• Let her upstairs. • We’ll see you off at the airport. • They made him out yesterday.
• He is __s_e_r_i_o_u_s_l_y____（严重）ill.
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• English is a __w__i_d_e_l_y__ (wide) used language.
• This soldier was _b__a_d_l_y__(bad) wounded.
great/very • This painting is of _g_r_e_a_t___ value. • This painting is _v__e_r_y__ valuable.
定语表语宾补状语
adj
√ 形容词用于修
饰名词或代词，
√
√
√
表示人或事物
的属性或特征
等
√ √ √ √ adv 副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子。

2020-2021学年仁爱版英语八年级下册词汇创新拓展学习法(第150组)

词汇创新拓展学习法第150组formal英音：/'fɔːm(ə)l/美音：/'fɔrml/1.adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的2.n. 正式的社交；礼服副词: formally名词: formalness词组| 习惯用语formal argument [数] 形式变元formal instruction正规教授法；正规语言formal rules正式规则Formal Logics形式逻辑（课程名）formal operation形式运算formal class [数] 形式类formal logic形式逻辑formal requirement形式要求formal description [计] 形式描述formal proof [数] 形式证法; [数] 形式证明;网络短语:词汇创新拓展学习法formal rule形式规则; 翻译;formal system形式系统; 正规系统; 规范化管理系统; 正式制度; formal institutions正式制度formal model形式化模型; 正式模型; 正规模型;formal occasions正式场合formal acceptation第一义formal beauty形式美; 情势美;formal mechanism形式化机制英语例句库1.Sometimes formal English and informal English are undistinguished.1.有时候正式英语与非正式英语很难分清。

2.Also called memento mori by more formal Sin-Eaters.2.也被更多正式的噬罪者称为“死兆”（mementomori）。

3.His appointment has not been formally approved yet.3.他的任命还未获正式批准。

4.Less formally educated people can acquire professional competence.4.接受比较非正规教育的人可以学习专业技能。

高中英语语法-形容词和副词ppt课件

（3）形容词短语作定语时要后置。这些形容词短语多是由 “形容词+介词短语/不定式短语”构成。
It is a problem difficult to solve.
（4）形容词成对使用时，由and/or连接的并列形容词成对使用时后置。
Everyone, young or old, will do it.
1.Chinese, glass, a, beautiful, table a beautiful Chinese glass table 2.wonderful, my, garden, new, large my wonderful large new garden 3. a, round, table, small a small round table 4. a, old, dirty, brown shirt a dirty old brown shirt
2．只能用作表语的形容词：大多数形容词可以用作定语或表语，但有些形容词只能用作表语。（1）以“a-”开头的形容词和content, ill, drunk, sure, liable, unable, well等词。 She is asleep now. The film is worth seeing.
形容词的功能及位置：
（一）作定语 1．前置定语（1）形容词作定语一般需放在它所修饰的名词之前并尽量靠近被修饰的词。在这种位置上的定语叫前置定语。语序一般为“冠词（或其他限定词）+形容词 +名词”。 He is an honest boy.
（2）若有多个形容修饰名词，它们的位置要由它们与被修饰词的密切程度来决定。其排列顺序通常是：（县官行令杀国材）限定词＋描绘性形容词＋颜色＋国籍、地区＋用途、类别＋名：县，即“限”，指限定词，如：the; a/an; this; that; your; my; 官，即“观”，指观点或评价性词，如：lovely; interesting; cute 行，即“形”，指形状大小，如：large; big; small; little; round; 令，即“龄”，指年龄及新旧，如：new; old; ancient; old… 杀，即“色”，指颜色，如：red; green; orange; brown… 国，指国家或出处，如：Chinese; Japanese; home-made… 材，指材料，也就是用什么做的。如：glass; stone; wood

形容词和副词课件定稿.pptx

举例
? ?
adj 作补语放在宾语之后，常与
?
keep,make,get等词连用
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Chinese medicine
形容词放在名词前做定语
Fire makes us hot .
形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语
It feels
sad .
形容词与系动词连用，作表语
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e.g. He is a good student. I have something important to tell you. 当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后. e.g.
形容词和副词
形容词的用和副词的用法
法
凤州中学
张洁
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Teaching aims:
• 1.Adj.和Adv的概念,功能及位置(重点）
• 2.Adj.和Adv.的种类
及Adj.和Adv.的构成（重点）
• 3.Adj.和 Adv.比较等级的用法（重难点）
.精品课件.
best
worst
most
least farthest/furthest oldest/eldest
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• P67 • 1.少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。 • 2.频率副词作状语时,放在系动词,助动词
情态动词之后,行为动词之前 • 3.某些副词强调上下句衔接时,可放在句首 • 4.enough修饰adj.和adv.时，放在其后．
.精品课件.
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III. Adj.和Adv.比较等级的用法

第三讲形容词和副词formal解析

那两个男孩中较高的是我的哥哥。
4．“否定式谓语＋比较级”有最高级的含义。 Your story is perfect; I've never heard a better one
before.
你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听到比这好听的故事。 —Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting? —No. It couldn't have been worse. ——你对他会议上说的满意吗？
back problems if they always sit before computer screens
for long hours.(摘自2010陕西高考) 研究表明如果长期坐在电脑前人常常患有背部疾病。
Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexible
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语意“我的安排很紧„„”
可知，tight表示“紧的”，符合语境。short表示“短
的”；regular表示“有规律的”；flexible表示“灵活的”。答案： A
3．(2011· 福建高考)Nowadays, there is a ________ increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged
to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful C．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic

形容词和副词的比较等级演示教学ppt课件

My arms are longer than yours. He is taller than I.
比较必须在同类中进行，即人与人比，物与物比。
The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. The words in Lesson Three are easier than those in Lesson Four.
2.否定：not as/so+形/副原级+as…“不如……”
This jacket isn’t as/so cheap as that one. Tom doesn’t study as/so hard as his brother.
3.倍数句型：为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神 ,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能
•比较级与最高级的互换
如：He is the tallest in his class. = He is taller than any other student in his class.
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神 ,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能
某些单音节词，+more, most 构成比较级和最高级。 glad – more glad – most glad pleased – more pleased – most pleased tired – more tired – most tired often-more often- most often

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解析：考查副词辨析。句意：这个年轻人买不起新车。他买了一辆二手车以代之。C项表示“代替”，符合句意。
答案： C
2．(2011· 浙江高考)My schedule is very ________ right now,
but I'll try to fit you in.
A．tight C．regular B．short D．flexible
bigger/larger/...than＋B；A is＋倍数＋as big/large/...as＋
B。故A项的表达正确。答案： A
1．平级比较。
用as ...as, not as/so ...as, the same as, such ...as引导。
Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is)．＝ Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is)．＝ Henry is such a good worker as Peter (is)． Henry和Peter一样都是好工人。
your assistant, Jack or David? —If I had to choose, David would be ________ choice. A．good C．a better B．the better D．the best
解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语意，此处是特指
两个人当中比较好的那一个，所以用the better。
答案： B
3．(2012· 江西七校联考)Though Alice is busy, music has always been ________ her work.
A．as much a part of her life as
B．as a part of her life much as C．as much as a part of her life D．so much a part of her life as 解析：句意：尽管艾丽斯很忙，但音乐和工作一样，是她生活的一部分。结构“A is as much ...as B”，表示“A和B一样都„„”，故A项正确。答案：A
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
The work is not as difficult as you imagine. 这工作不是你想象的那么难。
解析：考查倍数表达法。英语中常见的表达倍数的句型有： ①... times＋as ＋adj./adv. (原级)＋as ...; ②...times＋ adj./adv.(比较级)＋than ... ; ③ ...times＋the length/width/...
＋of ...。故B项符合。答案： B
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语意“我的安排很紧„„”
可知，tight表示“紧的”，符合语境。short表示“短
的”；regular表示“有规律的”；flexible表示“灵活的”。答案： A
3．(2011· 福建高考)Nowadays, there is a ________ increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged
2．“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”表示“越……，越
……”。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make. 你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。
3．the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词，表示“两个中较 ……的”。 The taller of the two boys is my brother.
表示“是……的两倍”。
答案： D
3．(2012· 太原市部分重点中学调研)It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently. It's ________ Earth, and hopefully it can support human life. A．almost three times the size of
考点一: 形容词、副词词义辨析
考点二: 倍数表达法
考点三: 形容词、副词词的比较级和最高级
考点四: 形容词作状语
考点五: enough 与though 的用法
1．所提供的四个形容词或副词是在意义或用法上相近或
拼写形式上相似的易混、易错单词。这类题目难度较
大，学生要对单词所适用的语境、单词的准确含义有比较清晰的了解。
After a long journey, the three of them got back home, hungry and tired.
经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。
He lay in bed, wide awake. 他躺在床上醒着。
1．(2010· 安徽高考)________， she is the sort of woman
4．(2012· 山西太原模拟)Look! How much ________
Alice looks wearing her new show dress! A．well C．better B．good D．best
解析：考查形容词的比较级。much后面不能接形容词的原级和最高级，而应该用形容词的比较级，结合语意选C项。答案：C
1. (2011· 陕西高考)The new stadium being built for the next
Asian Games will be ________ the present one.
A．as three times big as C．as big as three times B．three times as big as D．as big three times as
to develop their talents.
A．sharp C．natural B．slight D．modest
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：当今，孩子的创造力急剧
提高，因为他们被大大鼓励去发展个人才能。sharp “急剧的”，符合题意。slight “轻微的”；natural “自然的”； modest “谦虚的，中等的”。答案： A
1．A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B 2．A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B 3．A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height等)＋of＋B 4．A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B
5．A is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句
Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's, but it cost
那两个男孩中较高的是我的哥哥。
4．“否定式谓语＋比较级”有最高级的含义。 Your story is perfect; I've never heard a better one
before.
你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听到比这好听的故事。 —Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting? —No. It couldn't have been worse. ——你对他会议上说的满意吗？
微笑把阳光传播给人们”可知，她无忧无虑而且非常乐观。故选D项。答案： D
2．(2012· 江西七校高三联考)________， the driver
2．做这类题目时只靠考场上的发挥是远远不够的，要在
平时的学习中加强对单词、短语的记忆和辨析，做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配，认真辨析，从而作
出最佳选择。
The house was too expensive and too big. Besides, I'd
grown fond of our little rented house.(摘自2011江西高考) 这个房子太大、太贵了，此外我已经越来越喜欢我们的小出租屋了。 Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from
prepare lunch.(摘自2010辽宁高考)
Jim去接电话。在这期间，Harry去准备午饭。
1．(2011· 天津高考)The young man couldn't afford a new car.________， he bought a used one. A．Besides C．Instead B．Otherwise D．Still
——不，不能再差了。
1．(2012· 洛阳质量调研)—You've got a stomachache?
But we ate at the same place. How come my stomach is
fine? —You have an iron stomach! Mine isn't ________ strong. A．as C．much B．such D．enough
to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful C．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic
解析：考查形容词的用法。由后半句的“她用自己的
解析：考查比较句式。语意表示“我”的胃不如你的胃结