2非谓语动词固定搭配中考大全
最全高中非谓语动词固定搭配总结
一.接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事intend to do sth 想要做某事would like to do sth 想要做某事in order to do 为了做某事seem to do sth 似乎好像做某事二、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事take up doing 着手做某事stand doing 容忍做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事feel like doing 喜欢做某事can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事三、接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事leave sth/sb doing sth 让某人某事一直做某事，置之不理，任其发展五、接动词原形作宾补的常用动词have/make/get sb. do sth. 使某人做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事六．接现在分词或动词原形作宾补意义不同的动词see sb do/doing sth hear sb do/doing补充：be seen to do sth be heard to do sth be made to do sth七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事llove to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事八、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思用法不同的动词（1）remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事（2）forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事（3）regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔曾做过某事（4）try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果（5）mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事（6）stop to do sth停下来做另一件事情stop doing 停下正在做的事情（7）go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在九．带to doing sth.的常用结构。
中考非谓语固定搭配归纳
非谓语动词一、doing1.by doing 通过做…2.be interested in doing sth. 对做某事事感兴趣3.be terrified / afraid of doing 害怕做..4.instead of doing 取代做…5.have a chance of achieving one’s dream 有机会实现梦想6.what / how about doing 做某事如何7.be good at doing sth. 擅长于做某事8.do well in doing sth 做某事做得好9.look forward to doing 期望做某事10.make a contribution to doing 为…做出贡献11.be used to doing 习惯于做某事12.can’t help doing 忍不住做某事13.stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事14.end up doing 结束做…15.give up doing 放弃做…16.practice doing 练习做某事17.have trouble / problem doing 做某事有困难18.have fun doing 做某事有趣19.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事20.like doing 喜欢做某事21.finish doing 做完某事22.mind doing 介意做某事23.consider doing 考虑做某事24.spend time doing 花时间做某事25.stop doing 停止做某事26.see sb. doing 看见某人正做某事27.hear sb. doing 听见某人正做某事28.prefer doing to doing 喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事29.be busy doing 忙于做某事30.be worth doing 值得做某事31.put off doing 推迟做某事32.feel like doing 想要做某事33.remember doing 记得做过某事34.forget doing 忘了做过某事35.go on doing sth. 继续做某事36.There must be teenagers having fun. 肯定是孩子们在玩。
英语非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组大汇总
英语非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组一. 接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事need to do sth.需要做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事。
二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词dvise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb. to dosth. 说服某人做某事request sb. todo sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb.to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响，下面的是正确的搭配：“原谅某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
初中常用非谓语动词固定搭配
初中常见非谓语动词固定搭配1. 谓语动词后只跟to do 的动词有：afford to do sth 负担的起做某事 There is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说没有必要做某事ask to do sth 要求做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 disagree to do sth 不同意做某事plan to do sth = make a plan to do sth= make plans to do sth 计划、打算做某事be able to do sth 能够做某事 take action to do sth = take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事= be used for doing sth注意：be / get used to doing sth 意为“习惯做某事”hope to do sth = wish to do sth = expect to do sth 希望做某事= look forward to doing sthpromise to do sth 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 pretend to do sth 假装做某事注意：没有hope / promise / refuse sb to do sth 这种表达方式,此句式为错误表达.decide to do sth 决定做某事 = make a decision to do sth = make decisions to do sthlearn to do sth 学着做某事 offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 help towant to do sth = would like to do sth = would love to do sth想要做某事= feel like doing sthdare to do sth 敢做某事dare是实意动词 need to do sth 需要做某事need是实意动词be sure to do sth = make sure to do sth 确保/ 保证做某事 manage to do sth 设法做成某事be going to do sth = be about to do sth 将要做某事do one’s best to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事尽某人最大努力做某事can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 sb be advised to do sth 某人被建议做某事sb be allowed / permitted to do sth 某人被允许做某事be notsupposed to do sth 不应该做某事 = should not do sthsb be heard ,listened to / seen ,watched , looked at , noticed, observed / let, had, made to do sth 某人被听见、被看见、被使得去做某事;make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 be happy / glad to do sth 开心/高兴做某事fail to do sth 没能够做某事 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 seem to do sth 似乎做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事= be afraid of doing sth in order toadj + enough to do sth 足够……可以做某事了= so……that肯定句eg: The boy is careful enough to get good grades.= The boy is so careful that he gets good grades.too ……to do sth 太……而不能做某事 = so……that否定句eg: The boy is too careless to make many mistakes in his homework. = The boy is so careful that he gets good grades in his homework. be ready to do sth 乐意做某事= be willing to do sthbe ready to do sth 准备做某事= prepare to do sthI do what I can to do sth 我做我能做的去做某事此句型中“to do sth 做目的状语”be sorry to do sth抱歉做某事 be lucky to do sth 幸运做某事be pleased to do sth 满意做某事be successful to do sth 成功做某事= succeed in doing sth be surprised to do sth 吃惊做某事a good time / place / way to do sth 一个做某事的好时间 / 好地方 / 好方法the best time / place / way to do sth 做某事最好的时间 / 地点 / 方法It’s time to do sth=It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时候了;eg: It’s time to go to school = I’s time for school.It’s time for sb to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时间了;※疑问词 + to do stheg: He didn’t know what to do=He didn’t know how to do it.※ It takes / took sb some time to do sth 某人花多长时间做某事此句型中的“it”为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式 to do sth = 主语spend some time indoing stheg: It takes me half an hour to go to school on foot every day. 我每天花费半小时步行去学校 = I spend half an hour going to school on foot every day.※ It is + adj / n + for / of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事………此句型中的“it”为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式 to do stheg: It is important for us to study English well. 对我们来说把英语学好很重要;It is our duty to study hard. 努力学习是我们的责任;注意：当此句型中的形容词为涉及某人行为、品质即表扬或批评的相关形容词good；kind善良的；polite有礼貌的；impolite没有礼貌的；generous慷慨的,大方的;foolish / stupid 愚蠢的; rude 粗鲁的………时,句型中的介词用of 而不用for.eg: ①It is kind of you to help me. ② It is impolite of you to smoke in the hospital.※主语 + find / think / make / consider …… + it + adj / n for sb to do sth. 主语发现 / 认为/ 使得 / 认为做某事………此句型中的“it”为形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式 to do stheg: 1 I find it difficult to study English well. 我发现把英语学好很难;2 I don’t think it difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign language within five years. 我认为对一个中国学生来说在五年之内掌握一门外语是不容易的;3 We consider it our duty to help him. 我们认为帮助他是我们的责任;4 WeChat makes it more convenient for people to communicate with eachother.微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷;2. 谓语动词后接 sb to do 的词有：want = would like =would love 想要 / expect=wish 希望 / tell告诉 / ask , request 要求 / help 帮助 invite 邀请 / teach 教 /warn 警告 remind 提醒 / order命令 / allow=permit 允许 / advise建议 / encourage 鼓励 / call on 号召 / wait for 等待 / warn 警告 /force 强迫……… sb to do sth. 注意：1 如果要把以上句型改为否定句,不能在句型中加助动词“don’t/doesn’t/didn’t”而是直接在 sb 之后加上 not.2 help 之后既可以跟sb to do 也可以跟sb do sth. help sb to do sth= help sb do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”；help sb with sth 意为“在某方面帮助某人”3 没有没有hope / promise / refuse sb to do sth 这种表达方式,此句式为错误表达.4 没有 feel like sb doing sth 这种表达;eg: Our teacher remind us not to go to the dangerous places. 我们老师提醒我们不要去危险的地方去;3. 谓语动词后只跟doing的动词有：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事keep doing sth = keep on doing sth = hold on to doing sth“to”是介词 = stick to doing sth“to”是介词坚持、做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事practise / practice doing sth 实践、练习做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事avoid doing sth 避免做某事suggest doing sth = advise doing sth 建议做某事imagine doing sth 设想、想像做某事bear doing sth 忍受做某事risk doing sth 冒险做某事miss doing sth 错过做某事allow doing sth = permit doing sth 允许做某事give up doing sth = part with doing sth 放弃做某事put off doing sth 推迟做某事can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事can’t / couldn’t help doing sth = can’t / couldn’t stop doing sth 情不自禁做某事have fun doing sth = have a good / great time doing sth 做某事很开心dream of doing sth 梦想做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事= want to do sth=would like to do sth=would love to do sthbe worth doing sth 值得做某事be busy doing sth 忙着做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事=be afraid to do sthbe against doing sth 反对做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事end up doing sth 以做某事结束how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样thank you for doing sth = thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 习惯做某事注意：used to do sth 过去常常做某事；be used to do sth 被用来做某事spend …… in doing sth 花费……时间、金钱做某事succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 = be successful to do sth have trouble / difficulty / problems in doing sth 做某事有困难stop sb from doing sth = prevent sb from doing sth = keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事注意：上面三个句型中“keep sb from doing sth ”中的“from”绝对不能省略,当这三个句型变为被动语态时,三个句型中的“from”都不能省略;即： sb be stopped / prevented /kept from doing sth4. 谓语动词后既可以加 to do 也可以加doing 的动词：1：意义差别不大的动词有：like =love喜欢/ dislike不喜欢/ prefer 更喜欢/ hate讨厌/ begin=start开始 / continue 继续prefer to do sth = prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事prefer to do A rather than do B = prefer to do A instead of doing B 更喜欢做A 不愿做不B =prefer doing A to doing B 此句式中“to”是介词would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A 不愿做不B2：意义差别很大的结构有：remember / forget / stop / try / mean /go on. remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事regret to do sth 遗憾地去做某事 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试着做某事mean to do sth 打算/企图做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事go on to do sth 做完某事接着做另一件事go on doing sth 继续做同一件事5．谓语动词后接 do 的动词有：1 had better not do sth最好做不做某事 / why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 为什么不做某事/ please do sth 请做某事好吗 would rather do A sth than do B sth 宁愿做A 不愿做不B2 could / would / will / can you please not do sth. 请做/ 不要做………好吗3 情态动词：cancould, shall, should, may, might, will, would, must………/ have to / has to / had to ………+ do sth 即动词原形6. 谓语动词后只跟sb do的动词有： let / make / have sb do sth 使、让某人做某事7. 谓语动词后接sb do / doing 的动词主要有：listen to / hear / look at /see / watch / notice注意/ observe观察sb do 听到2个/ 看见5个某人做某事listen to / hear / look at /see / watch / notice / observe / find / discover sb doing sth 听见 / 看见/发现某人正在做某事注意：此句型中的do sth 强调动作的全过程或经常性而doing 强调动作正在进行eg: ① I saw tom cross the street. 我看见汤姆穿过了街道;强调“看见穿的全过程”② I often see Tom play basketball on the playground. 我经常看见汤姆在操场打篮球;强调动作的经常性③ I look out over the window and saw Tom crossing the street.我朝着窗户望去看见汤姆正在穿过街道;强调动作正在进行④ When I passed his room, I heard him practicing playing the piano.当我经过他房间的时候,我听见他正在练习弹钢琴;强调动作正在进行※注意：主动语态中感官动词一感：feel, 二听：listen to, hear,五看：see, watch, look at, notice observe以及使役动词let, have, make 等,之后必须跟省略to的动词不定式即：do sth. 但是,当要把这些含有感官动词和使役动词的句子变为被动语态时,则被省略的“to”必须还原;eg: 主动语态： I saw Tom enter the room just now. 我刚才看见汤姆进入房间了;被动语态：Tom was seen to enter the room just now by me. 我刚才看见汤姆进入房间了;8.主语 + make / keep + 宾语j经常为sth+ adj 作宾语补足语eg: We should make / keep our classroom clean.9. 谓语动词后接 doing主动表被动 / to be done 的动词有：want需要 / need 需要/ require需要注意：此时的want不是意为“想要”而是意为“需要”. sth want /need/ require doing = sth want / need / require to be done “某物需要被做”eg: The computer wants / needs /requires repairing = The computer wants / needs /requires to be repaired. 这个电脑需要被修理;10. have / get sth done 动词的过去分词意为“让别人做某事,使某事被做”eg : ① I have my hair cut. 我让我的头发被剪;别人剪② I have my bike repaired. 我让我的自行车被修理;别人修理③ I get my ear pierced. 我让我的耳朵被穿孔;别人穿孔11. 与give. buy 用法相同的词①与givegive sb sth = give sth to sb用法相同的词有：tell告诉, teach教, show展示, lend借出, return归还, offer提供, rent 租,send寄,post邮寄,sell卖,teach教,hand传递,pass传递,write 写,refuse拒绝,feed喂养,throw扔,promise允诺eg: Will you please show me the way = Will you please show the way to me 请你给我带路好吗②与buybuy sb sth = buy sth for sb 用法相同的词有：purchase购买,cook做饭,make制作,choose选择,build建立,mend修理find找到,paint绘画,fetch取,save储存,order点菜、订购,spare抽出,book订购eg: Her boyfriend bought her a ring = Her boyfriend bought a ring for her. 她男朋友给她买了一枚戒指;Tom made his son a birthday card = Tom made a birthday card for his son.汤姆给他儿子制作了一张生日贺卡;。
常见非谓语固定搭配
非谓语动词固定搭配一、to do不定式1.固定接to do的动词：want to do need to do plan to do promise to do承诺fail to do未能agree to do同意refuse to do拒绝decide/determine to do决定manage to do设法成功learn to do claim to do声称，宣称pretend to do假装afford to do负担得起choose to do选择demand to do要求expect to do期待happen to do碰巧hope to do希望prepare to do准备2.+宾+to do的动词：advise sb to do sth建议want sb to do sth希望/想要invite sb to do sth邀请allow sb to do sth允许permit sb to do sth允许ask sb to do sth要求encourage sb to do sth鼓励persuade sb to do sth劝说3.接to do表目的：in order to do sth.so as to do为了不能位于句首4.接to do表结果：only to do表意料之外的结果“却”too+adj./adv.+to do“太...而不能”e.g.：He hurried to the train station,only_to find_(find)the train had left.It is too late to go home.太晚了而无法回家。
5.the+序数词+to do“第几个做...”e.g.：He is the first to come,the last to leave.6.疑问代词+to dowhat,who,when,where,why,howe.g.：I don’t know how to learn English.7.to do的省略(保留to省略do)e.g.：Would you like to have dinner with me?I would like to.but,except(表除了)+to doe.g.：have no choice but to do sth.“除了...别无选择”注意：but前有do，后无to(to省略)have nothing to do but do sth.8.to do的固定句型1）It作形式主语It is/was+adj.+(of/for sb.)to do sth.e.g.:It is so kind of you to help me.It is difficult for me to learn English.区分：of：某人是...的adj修饰sb.for：对于某人来说...adj修饰to do不定式。
(完整版)固定搭配分类-非谓语动词精选篇
advise sb. to do sth
建议某人做某事
The doctor advised him to do more exercise.
allow sb. to do sth
允许某人做某事
Mom doesn’t allow me to go out after 10.
I promise to be home before 9.
refuse to do sth
回绝做某事
She refuse to answer the question.
want to do sth
想要做某事
I want to share my secret with you.
wish to do sth
ask sb. to do sth
请（叫）某人做某事
The teacher asks us not to waste time.
encourage sb. to do sth
鼓舞某人做某事
My friend encouraged me to have a try.
expect sb. to do sth
未能做某事
Little Tom failed to come to the party.
offer to do sth
自动提出做某事
She always offers to help.
plan to do sth
计划做某事
We plan to set out early tomorrow morning.
说服某人做某事
I persuaded him to take part in the competition.
非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组
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非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组
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一．接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事
接动词原形作宾补的常用动词 feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语
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非谓短语固定搭配
初中非谓语动词固定搭配1. 作主语1) It is +形容词+for sb. +to do sth. 做某事对于某人……(对事)easy, hard, difficult, important， interesting, impossible等。
2) doing sth is +形容词for sb.It is +形容词+of sb. +to do sth. 某人做某事是……(对人)good, kind, nice, right, clever, helpful, friendly,foolish,等。
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人做某事花费……时间2. 作表语(to do，doing，done 均可做表语，分别表达不同的含义)略3. 作定语(to do，doing，done 均可做定语，分别表达不同的含义))It's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了。
The best time to do sth. is…干某事的最佳时间是……There's no time to do sth. 没时间做某事The best way to do sth. is…干某事的最佳方式是……get／have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会4. 作状语(to do，doing，done 均可做定语，分别表达不同的含义))1)跟doingbe busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做have fun/ good time doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣have problems/ difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题There is no +harm/hurry/need/use + (in) doing sth.There is/I have + difficulty/some trouble/problem/fun/pleasure/a good time/a hard time + (in) doing sth.There be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事work all night doing sth. 工作整晚做某事2) 跟to do （有时表因果关系）be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事be/get ready to do sth. 准备做某事be glad/happy/pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事do/try one's best to do sth. 尽全力做某事do nothing to do sth. 对……无能为力find / think it necessary for sb. to do sth. 认为某人有必要干某事It's better to do sth. 干某事比较好make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单make one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事make sth easy/difficult/hard/......to do 是什么做起来怎么样prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth. 喜欢……不喜欢……set one's mind to do sth. 一心要做某事spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间(钱)做某事take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事too (形，副词)for sb.) to do sth. 太……以致于不能……形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足以做某事5.做宾语1）两者兼顾，含义相同（接to do 或doing 做宾语意思相近）like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth./love doing sth. 喜欢做某事prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事dislike to do sth./dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事start to do sth./ start doing sth. 开始做某事begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 继续做某事2）各有所求A. 只跟doingadmit doing sth. 承认做某事补充advise doing sth. 建议做某事go swimmingallow doing sth. 允许做某事runningavoid doing sth. 避免做某事shoppingconsider doing sth. 考虑做某事hikingdeny doing sth. 否认做某事cyclingenjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事diving 等finish doing sth. 完成某事imagine doing sth. 想像做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事do the readingpractice doing sth. 练习做某事writingprevent doing sth. 阻止做某事do some speakingrisk doing sth. 冒险做某事cleaningstand doing sth. 忍受做某事cookingsuggest doing sth. 建议做某事shopping等B.只跟to doask to do sth. 要求做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事arrange to do sth 安排做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事choose to do sth. 选定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事deserve to do sth. 值得干某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事，做不到，失败fear to do sth. 畏惧做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事used to do sth. 过去常常干某事want to do sth. 想做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事would like to do sth. 很愿意做某事would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事C.两者兼顾，含义不同注：doing 已经做过的事to do 尚未做的事；stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下去做另一件事remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事try doing sth. 尝试着去做……try to do sth. 努力去做……go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事.mean to do sth. 打算做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事mind to do sth. 当心,注意做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事6.作宾补1）只跟to doallow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来干某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事send sb. to do sth. 送某人做某事teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事wait for sb.to do sth. 等待某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事would like (sb.) to do sth. 想让某人做某事2)只跟doingobserve sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人正在做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某find sb. doing sth. 发觉某人正在做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事leave sb. doing sth. 留下某人做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听着某人正在做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人正在做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事prevent sb. doing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事stop sb. doing sth.=stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事3)省略to的不定式的情况feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事（sb. be felt to do sthhear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过做某事(sb. be heard to do sth)listen sb. do sth. 听着某人做过某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事（sb. be let do sth）have sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(sb. be made to do sth。
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初中非谓语动词固定句型1．stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.“stop to do sth.”表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth.”所表示的事情，可以将“to do sth.”理解成“stop”的目的状语；“stop doing sth.”表示不做“doing sth.”所表示的事情。
例如：“Stop talking. Let’s begin our class.” sa id the teacher. 老师说：“别说话了，让我们开始上课。
”We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。
2．forget to do sth.和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth.)“forget to do sth.”表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情；“forget doing sth.”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。
例如：“Don’t forget to do your homework.” said the teacher before the class was over. 老师在下课前说：“不要忘记做家庭作业。
”“I’m sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen?” said Li Ming.李明说：“对不起，我忘记做家庭作业了。
我今天下午交好吗，陈老师？”3．have sth. done.（过去分词）（让别人）做某事例如：I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。
My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了，我必须让人修好它。
4．感官动词后接不带to 的不定式或者现在分词的区别例如：see sb. do sth.看见某人（经常）做某事和see sb. doing sth.看见某人（正在）做某事I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。
When I was walking in the park, I saw him drawing a picture there. 当我在公园散步的时候，我看见他正在那里画画。
5．在主动语态中，感官动词(see, hear, feel, watch 等)和使役动词(make, have, let 等)要求接不带to 的不定式做宾语补足语，而在被动语态里，不定式要带上to。
例如：The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day.The workers were made to work 10 hours a day.She was heard to use strong language. 听说她骂人了。
6．常用的几个和不定式有关的句型：Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事？It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。
It is/was +形容词+(for sb.) +to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）怎么样。
7．介词后面一般接动名词。
要特别注意介词to 和不定式符号to 的区别prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……不喜欢做……look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事make a contribution to doing sth. 为……做出贡献8．现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别A．现在分词含有正在进行的意思，而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思，如：a developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家boiling water 正在沸腾的水(一般情况下水温为100℃) boiled water 开水（已经烧开的水，水温可以依然很高，也可以是凉白开）a boy named Jim 一个叫Jim 的男孩B．有些动词的现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特征，但是它们的意思有区别。
它们的-ing 形式往往用来说明事物的特征；他们的-ed 形式表示被动的意思，用来说明人的情况。
I am interested in this interesting story. 我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。
I am moved at the moving sight. 我被这动人的情景感动了。
They were amazed at the amazing facts. 他们对那些令人惊异的事实感到惊奇。
常见固定表达和to do 连用的固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事be pleased /be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事can't afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事do/try one's best to do sth.尽全力做某事do nothing to do sth. 对……无能为力deserve to do sth. 值得干某事形容词/副词+enough t o do s th. 足以做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事find+ it + 形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事…get ready to do sth. 准备做某事go on to do sth. 继续做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来干某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事It's better to do sth. 干某事比较好It's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了。
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事……like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事love to do sth. 爱做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事make one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单need to do sth. 需要做某事plan to do sth. 计划干某事prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth. 喜欢……不喜欢……refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事remember to do 记得要去做某事The best time to do sth. is…干某事的最佳时间是……stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事set one's mind to do sth. 一心要做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事too…to do sth. 太……以致于不能……try to do sth. 努力/试着去做……think it necessary for sb. to do sth. 认为某人有必要干某事There's no time to do sth. 没时间做某事teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事used to do sth. 过去常常干某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事would like (sb.) to do sth. 想让某人做某事want to do sth. 想做某事和doing 连用的固定搭配watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做……stop d oing s th. 停止做某事remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事try doing sth. 努力/试着去做……like doing sth. 喜欢做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做carry on doing sth. 继续做某事couldn't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事finish doing sth. 完成某事feel like doing sth. 想做某事go hiking 远足give up doing sth. 放弃做某事have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事It is +形容词+doing sth. 做某事……keepon doing sth. /keep doing sth. 持续做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事make it possible by doing sth. 使做某事成为可能prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事practise doing sth. 练习做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做……也不做… …喜欢做……不喜欢做……stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事There be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事Thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事(be used to do sth.)What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？without doing sth. 没有干某事work all night doing sth. 工作整晚做某事和do 连用的固定搭配hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过做某事(sb. be heard to do sth.) watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了……feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事have sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事had better + (not) do sth. 最好做（不做）某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(sb. be made to do sth.) Why n ot d o s th? 为何不做某事?。