天津市高一英语寒假作业(5)

A．idea B．view C．thought D．information

2.What _______ it will be when you _______ on the white sand in the warm sun!

A. funny; lie

B. fun; lie

C. a fun; lie

D. funny; lay

3. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?

—I am afraid _____ day is possible.

A. either

B. each

C. any

D. neither

4.I _____him the moment I saw him.

A. knew

B. recognised

C. learned

D. understood

5.He was _______ after the long running.

A. tired of B tired with C. tired out D. tired from

6.Edison tried hard to keep ______ in front of the policemen, but the sweat on his face showed that he was nervous.

A. silent

B. quiet

C. calm

D. still

7.---Irene, do you really want to go out?

---It may rain. ________, I will go out; I don’t mind the rain.

A. Anyhow

B. Otherwise

C. Therefore

D. Somehow

8.They were always very strict their children their behavior.

A. about; with

B. at; in

C. for; with

D. with; in

9. I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.

A. first time

B. for the first time

C. the first time

D. by the first time

10.The education of _______young is always _______ hot and serious topic in modern society.

A. the; /

B. a; the

C. /; the

D. the; a

11.With a lot of homework _________, Tom didn’t go to the movies wi th his father.

A. finished

B. to finish

C. finishing

D. being finished

12. Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the

forest.

A. Following

B. Followed by

C. To follow

D. Follow

13.Xiao Hong work ed harder last year. _______, she still didn’t get high grades.

A. As a result

B. After all

C. By the way

D. However

14.Do you have any difficulty ________?

A. on listening

B. to listening

C. for listening

D. in listening

15.The famous singer Chen Lin ended her own life on October, 31st, ________made her

fans sad and disappointed.

A. it

B. that

C. which

D. this

二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个

选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first, 16 on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life.

One day, she finally decided “I want to break up”. “Why?” he asked.

“I am 17 .” she answered.

He kept silent the whole night, seemingly in deep 18 . finally he asked, “What can I do to 19 your mind?”

Looking into his eyes she said, “Answer my question. If you can 20 my heart, I will change my mind. Let’s say, I wan t a flower 21 on the face of a mountain cliff (悬崖), we both are sure that picking the flower will cause your 22 . will you do it for me?”

He said, “I will give you my 23 tomorrow.”

She woke up the next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which 24 “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, the 25 are …”

“When you use the computer you always 26 the software, and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to restore the 27 . You always leave the house keys behind, thus I have to save my 28 to rush home to open the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a (n) 29 city.

I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always 30 at the computer, and that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes 31 when we grow old, I can help to clip your nails and help to remove those 32 white hairs.”

“Thus, my dear, unless I am sure that there is someone who loves you 33 I do … I could not pick that flower yet, and die …”

That’s life, and 34 . flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the 35 of the relationship. Under all this, the pillar of true love stands. 16．A．but B．and C．or D．so 17．A．lonely B．shamed C．tired D．worried 18．A．space B．thought C．shade D．impression 19．A．speak B．change C．blow D．keep 10．A．observe B．expand C．convince D．admit 21．A．growing B．falling C．living D．waiting 22．A．attention B．satisfaction C．interest D．death 23．A．agreement B．answer C．announcement D．judgment 24．A．writes B．informs C．prints D．goes 25．A．meanings B．messages C．reasons D．purposes 26．A．turn up B．put up C．use up D．mess up 27．A．structures B．programs C．balance D．position 28．A．legs B．patience C．energy D．dollars 29．A．ancient B．new C.modern D．underground 30．A．shout B．jump C．knock D．stare 31．A．as if B．now that C．so that D．in case 32．A．annoying B．enjoyable C．dusty D．amusing

33．A．less than B．rather than C．more than D．other than 34．A．determination B．love C．progress D．power 35．A．surface B．way C．principle D．nature

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

最佳选项。

A

Saturday, March 24th

We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand（泰国）. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.

Tuesday, March 27th

Bangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.

Friday, March 30th

Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.

36. The diaries above show the writer’s ______ days in Thailand.

A. 7

B. 3

C. 15

D.8

37. It seems that visitors _________ in Bangkok.

A. often feel hungry

B. can’t take any photos

C. can have a good time

D. feel a little bored

38. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.

B. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.

C. The writer will take a bus to Chiang Mai.

D. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.

39. The people in the village ________.

A. are friendly to others

B. like to speak English

C. hope to live in the cities

D. live a very busy life

40. What is the best title（标题）for the whole diary?

A. My First Travel

B. The Outside World

C. Traveling in Thailand

D. My Trip to Chiang Mai

B

Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true，but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture．

For example，someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”

This guy's a winner，right? Maybe，maybe not．We then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of tickets，and only one was a winner．He’s really a big loser!

He didn’t say anything that was false，but he left out important information on purpose．That’s called a half-truth．Half truths are not technically lies，but they are just as dishonest．

Some politicians often use this trick．Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term，her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs．Then she seeks an other term．One of her opponents(对手)says，“During Governor Smith’s term，the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true．However，an honest statement would have been，“During Governor Smith's term，the state had a net gain of two million jobs．’’

Advertisers will sometimes use half—truths．It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth．An advertisement might say，“Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache．”It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company．

This kind of deception happens too often．It’s a sad fact of life：Lies are lies，and sometimes the truth can 1ie as well．

41. How much did the lottery winner lose?

A．one hundred dollars．B．Two hundred dollars．

C．Three hundred dollars． D．Four hundred dollars．

42. We may infer that the author believes people should ________.

A．buy lottery tickets if possible B．make use of half—truths C．be careful about what they are told D．not trust the Yucky Company 43. What do the underline words “net gain”in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. final increase

B. big advantage

C. large sha

re D. total saving

44. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Using half truths is against the law．

B．Technically，half truths are in fact lies．

C．Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache．

D．Governor Smith did a good job during her last term．

45. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?

A．He’s really a b ig loser!

B．Sometimes the truth can lie as well．

C．Advertisers will sometimes use half truths．

D．It’s against the law to make false statements．

C

At first, the earth’s surface（表面） layer (层) was made up of huge blocks of hard, solid rocks. Then slowly, the rocks broke up into smaller and smaller pieces. Finally stones, pebbles (卵石) and grains of sand were formed. Many sorts of plants and animals lived and died on the surface of the earth. Their remains mixed up with the stones, pebbles and formed soil. The outmost layer of the earth is soil. There are many ways in which large pieces of rock break into smaller ones. Wind, water. heat and cold help to break up rocks. When winds blow grains of sand against a large rock for a long time, the softer layers of the rock are slowly worn away. These leave holes and cracks (裂缝) in the rock, which become bigger and finally the rock breaks up into smaller pieces.

The moving water of streams and rivers also helps to break up rocks. As the water moves along, it carries with it small pieces of rock. These rub the larger ones. Thus, the larger rocks are worn down to smaller pieces.

The heat of the sun is also helpful to breaking up rocks. When the sun shines, the rocks become very hot. If these rocks are suddenly cooled, they may crack. Ice also plays a part in making soil. Water in the carcks can turn into ice in cold weather. As this happens, it becomes bigger and the cracks become wider, and finally break into smaller pieces.

46. According to the passage, soil____________ .

A. forms very slowly

B. is a mixture of stones, pebbles and sand

C. makes up the layers of the earth

D. is becoming smaller and smaller

47. How many factors are mentioned in helping break up rocks?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. More than five.

48. Which of the follwing speeds up（加速） the breaks of rocks most?

A. Hot weather.

B. Cold water.

C. Sharp changes in temperature.

D. More dead plants in the cracks.

49. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The remains of many plants and animals formed soil.

B. If a large rock never moves, it will never break up.

C. Even if a large rock never moves, it will break up.

D. Ice in the cracks helps to break up rocks.

50. The best title for this passage should be____________ ?

A. Soil From Rocks

B. Ways to Break up Rocks

C. Soil on the Earth

D. Soil, Outmost Layer of the Earth

D

Scientists in Mexico have just begun a new study of one of the world’s biggest pyramids—the Pyramid of the Sun, north of Mexico City. They’re putting lots of small, high-tech machines under the pyramid to try to unlock some of its secrets. For thousands of years, people have tried to uncover the secrets of the pyramids.

The people who built the pyramids made lots of secret doors and rooms to stop tomb raiders from finding the treasures inside. However, there always have been some smart thieves in history. Now, almost all of Egypt’s pyramids have been robbed, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, which is the largest pyramid in the world. It is the only one of the ancient wonders of the world that is still standing.

In 820 AD, an Arab king named Abdullah AI Manum got a group of workers to dig their way into the Great Pyramid and have a look. Inside the pyramid, they found three rooms—the Queen’s Chamber, the Grand Gallery and the King’s Chamber. But

to their surprise, the men didn’t find treasures they wanted. The Queen’s and King’s Chambers were both empty! Where were the King’s mummy and his treasures? Had someone already ta ken them away? The huge stone doors at the pyramid’s entrance were still closed when AI Manum’s men went inside. How had the thieves got in and out?

Since then, many people have gone inside the Great Pyramid to have a look or to try to take things. But still, no other chambers or walkways have been found.

In 2002, an American team made the most recent visit to the Great Pyramid. Scientists sent a robot into the pyramid, but they only found a mysterious locked stone door.

51. We can learn from the passage that ________.

A. scientists have already studied the Pyramid of the Sun for thousands of years

B. all the pyramids have been broken into except the Pyramid of the Sun

C. the Pyramid of the Sun was built by the ancient Arabians

D. the Pyramid of the Sun is not in Egypt

52. The first two paragraphs were written to show that ________.

A. the Pyramid of the Sun is an unusual historical building

B. ancient Egyptian kings and queens were cruel

C. construction workers led a hard life in ancient Egypt

D. the secrets of some pyramids remain to be uncovered

53. What is the purpose of making some secret doors to the pyramids?

A. To try to unlock some of their secrets.

B. To stop robbers from finding the treasures inside.

C. To make the dead kings come into power again.

D. To make the pyramids mysterious.

54. Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Pyramid of Khufu?

A. It is the largest pyramid in the world.

B. It is the only one of the ancient wonders of the world that exists.

C. People think AI Manum took the king’s mummy and treasures away.

D. Scientists found a mysterious locked stone door to the Great Pyramid.

55. What would be the best title for the text?

A. The Pyramid of the Sun

B. The secrets of the Great Pyramid

C. Unlocking the Mystery of Pyramids

D. A Mysterious Locked Stone Door

四、阅读表达(共5小题；每题2分，共10分）:阅读短文，

根据短文内容填空。

［1］Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “ I was a clothes addict”. He jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I

co uld change if my clothes got wrinkled”. Today David wears casual clothes-khaki pants and sports shirt to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever”. David says, “and I need to feel comfortable”.

[2]More and more companies are allowing their office workers to _________ in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday. This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a –week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” Said business consultant Maisly Jones.

[3]Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “Many young people don’t want to dress up for work”, says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dre ss code”. Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee motivation. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative influence on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “ Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day”, one person said”, For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes”.

56.Why does David Smith wear casual clothes now?(no more than 8 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

57. List three advantages of casual office wear according to the text?(no more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

58. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

59.What does it mean by a conservative dress code?(no more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

60. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3 ?( no more than 18 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

五、书面表达（25分）

健康一直是人们关注的问题,请以健康为题,谈谈你的看法。保持健康的重要性：你的看法。

保持健康的方法：1.多吃水果蔬菜,保持饮食平衡,避免吃含糖高、脂肪高的食物；

2.多锻炼,健身强体； 3摈弃不良习惯（你的看法）。

_____________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

试卷答案

一．单项选择

1. B

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.A

8.D

9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.C 二．完形填空

16-35 ACBBC ADBDC DBABD CACBA

三．阅读理解

36-55 ACDAC ACADB ABCBB DDBCC

四．阅读表达

56.（Because）They make him feel comfortable/at ease when working

57.1)Saving employe es’ money 2)Improving employees’ motivation 3)Making employees happy

4)Attracting employees 5)Making employees more productive(写上三条即可) 58.wear casual clothes to work/work(go to work)in casual clothes(或类似表达，语法结构须正确)

59.It means that everyone should dress up for work.(或类似表达，语法结构须正确)

60.1）Two main reasons are given to explain why companies allow their employees to wear casual clothes when working.

五．书面表达