英语语法大攻克--过去将来时
初三英语语法复习时态过去将来时
03
The Context and Meaning of the Past
and Future Tense
Representing past predictions
Predicting the weather in the past
"Yesterday, the forecast said it would rain today."
06
Summary and Review
A Key Review of the Past and Future Tense
Past Tense Review
Simple Past: Describes actions in the past, e.g., "I walked to the park yesterday."
Simple future tense
The simple future tense is formed by using the base form of the verb plus the future tense suffix "-will". For example, "will walk" is the simple future tense of "walk".
Distinction
The simple past tense is used to talk about past actions that have already happened. For instance, "She went to the park yesterday."
Comparison with the past continuous tense
语法专题过去将来时的用法和宾语从句
【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：语法专题：过去将来时的用法和宾语从句二. 知识归纳与总结（一）过去将来时1. 定义：表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成：would / should+do3. 基本用法：常用在宾语从句或间接引语中。
eg.They were sure they would win the final victory. 他们坚信会赢得最后胜利。
4. 其它表达形式：was/ were+going to +dowas/ were+to+dowas/ were about to +do（二）宾语从句1. 定义：用作宾语的从句2. 注意：（1）宾语从句的连词that在口语中可以省略。
（2）宾语从句是特殊疑问句eg.Could you tell me what’s the matter with him? 你能告诉我他怎么了吗？（3）宾语从句是一般疑问句？I wonder whether/ if you have got any letters from him.我想知道你是否已收到他的来信。
（4）在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的宾语从句中的谓语否定要前置。
（5）宾语从句时态问题A. 主句是一般现在时，宾语从句使用任何时态B. 主句是过去时态，宾语从句用过去的时态【典型例题】改错1. I don’t know what does he want.答案：I don’t know what he wants.解析：宾语从句用陈述语序2. I don’t know if to come or not.答案：I don’t know whether to come or not.解析：whether 与or not 连用3. I think that he isn’t here now.答案：I don’t think that he is here now.解析：think后面的宾语从句的否定前置4. I don’t know that how he did it.答案：I don’t know how he did it.解析：how 就是连接词，故that删去。
过去将来时知识点归纳与总结
过去将来时知识点归纳与总结过去将来时是英语中的一种时态，用于表示过去某一时间点或某一事件之后将要发生的动作或状态。
本文将对过去将来时的知识点进行归纳与总结。
一、过去将来时的构成过去将来时由助动词"would"加动词原形构成，也可以使用"was/were going to"或"was/were + 动词+ing"来表示。
例如："I would visit my grandmother tomorrow."（我明天将要去看望我的祖母。
）二、过去将来时的用法1. 表示过去某一时间点之后将要发生的动作或状态。
例如："He said he would call me later."（他说他过会儿会给我打电话。
）2. 表示过去的推测或猜测。
例如："I thought she would be angry, but she wasn't."（我以为她会生气，但她并没有。
）3. 表示过去的习惯或经常性动作。
例如："When I was young, I would often go swimming in the river."（小时候，我经常去河里游泳。
）三、过去将来时的时间状语过去将来时常常与一些特定的时间状语连用，如"tomorrow"（明天）、"next week"（下周）、"in the future"（在将来）等等。
这些时间状语可以帮助我们更准确地理解句子的意思。
四、过去将来时与其他时态的区别过去将来时与其他时态的区别主要在于时间上的不同。
过去将来时表示过去某一时间点之后将要发生的动作或状态，而其他时态则表示不同的时间关系。
例如，现在完成时表示过去发生的某个动作对现在产生的影响，而将来进行时表示将来某一时间点正在进行的动作。
英语语法分析：过去将来时的用法
英语语法分析：过去将来时的用法过去将来时的一般结构：结构：would do两个特别句型：there be 句型，be going to 结构结构用法一：Be going to 结构——表示准备，预备，方案做某事结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原型I am going to make a bookcase.They are going to paint it.The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are you going to make a bookcase?Are they going to paint it?Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?变否定句在be动词后面加notI am not going to make a bookcase.They are not going to paint it.The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.确定回答及否定回答Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, they are. / No, they are not.Yes, he is. / No, he is not.特别疑问句(必背)What are you going to do?What are they going to do?What is the father going to do?结构用法二：There be 句型——表示哪里有什么东西(某处有某物)There is+单数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)There is a book in this room.There is a pen on the tableThere are+复数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)There are two pens on the table.There are three schools there.变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is there a book in this room?Are there two pens on the table?变否定句在动词后面加notThere is not a book in this room.There are not two pens on the table.确定回答及否定回答Yes, there is. / No, there is not.Yes, there are. / No, there are not.过去将来时的用法一、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时"would+动词原形"构成过去将来时，常表示依据方案或支配即将发生的事。
英语过去将来时语法详解
英语过去将来时语法详解英语过去将来时语法详解导语：过去将来时是将来时的一种，表示过去。
下面由YJBYS店铺告诉大家过去将来时的相关语法，欢迎参考!过去将来时的结构过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成，主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中)。
如：She said that she wouldn't do that again. 她说她再不会这样做了。
He promised that he would help me. 他答应他会帮助我。
对于一个谓语动词用一般将来时的句子，如果将它置于一个主句谓语为过去式的宾语从句中，那么原来的一般将来时就要变为过去将来时，因为此时对于宾语从句来说，时间的基点从现在移到了过去。
比较：He will agree. 他会同意的。
I knew he would agree. 我当时就知道他会同意的。
过去将来时的用法1、表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的`动作或存在的状态。
过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
例句：I didn't know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。
(指过去不知道。
)She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained. 她告诉我们，如果下雨，她就不和我们一起去了。
2、过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。
此时，不管什么人称，一律用would。
Whenever he had time，he would do some reading. 他一有时间，总是看书。
3、表示主管打算、计划要做的事情或根据过去的某种迹象做出的推测，用was/were going to+动词原形表示 .例句：Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained. 上星期天我们本想去游览长城的，但却下雨了。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习过去将来时知识讲解(共三方面)
高考英语语法复习过去将来时知识讲解一、定义及用法过去将来时，作为英语语法中一个重要的时态，主要用于描述在过去某一时刻看来将要发生的动作或状态。
它不仅可以回顾过去，还蕴含了对未来的展望。
（一）过去将来时的定义过去将来时，顾名思义，是指在过去某个时间点看来将要发生的动作或状态。
它并不是直接描述过去或现在的事实，而是基于过去的视角，对未来的一种预测、计划或期望。
这种时态在英语等语言中有着广泛的应用，通常通过特定的动词形式来体现，如“would do”、“was/were going to do”等。
过去将来时让语言的叙述层次更加分明，能够生动地重构过去的思考和预期。
（二）过去将来时的用法1.用“would+动词原形”表示过去将来这是过去将来时最直接的表达方式之一，其中“would”作为助动词，与动词原形一起构成谓语，表示从过去某个时间点看将要发生的动作或状态。
例句：He said he would come to see me the next day.他说他第二天会来看我。
She hoped that they would meet again someday.她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。
2.用“was/were going to+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将发生的事这种方式常用于描述过去某个时间点已经安排好或计划好的未来动作，强调计划性或意图性。
例句：She told me she was going to start a new job next month.她告诉我她下个月将开始一份新工作。
They were going to have a picnic on Sunday，but it rained.他们原计划在周日去野餐，但下雨了。
3.用“was/were to+动词原形”表示过去计划或安排中的未来动作这种结构也常用于表示按计划或安排即将发生的事，但相较于“was/were going to”，它更强调一种规定性、义务性或命令性的未来动作。
英语语法专项---过去将来时用法
过去将来时用法过去将来时的用法：表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的事情。
过去将来时由would， was/were going to， was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成，也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。
I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。
I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。
注：在过去将来时中，所有人称都用would，尤其在口语中。
只有个别情况才用should.如：We knew we should win. 我知道我们会赢。
I told her that I was leaving soon. 我告诉她我们很快就要离开。
We were to have been married last year. 我们本来打算去年结婚的。
When we arrived，the train was just going to start. 我们到达时，火车正要启动。
I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 我正在离开，电话铃响了。
I was on the point of going when you came in. 我正要出去你来了。
The talk was due to last for three days. 会谈将进行三天。
过去将来时专项练习一、单选1- The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.- Well, he said he _____here on time.A cameB would comeC can beD will be2 As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.A was going to cryB cryedC began to cryD was crying3 Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.A as; comeB was; would comeC would be; cameD will be; come4Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A spentB would spentC was going to spentD would spend二、填空答案：1 B 2 A 3C 4 D1 She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.2 I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.3 He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.4 Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work.1 was leaving2 would lend3 would be4 would help。
动词时态用法归纳过去将来时一般过去时知识点总结讲义-2022届高考英语语法复习专题
动词时态用法归纳过去将来时一般过去时知识点总结讲义-2022届高考英语语法复习专题英语动词时态用法归纳过去将来时、一般过去时知识点总结过去将来时一、基本结构would+动词原形。
二、基本用法(1) 表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的事情。
常用于宾语从句中。
如：He said he would come. 他说他要来。
He told us he would go with us. 他告诉我们他会和我们一起去。
They were sure that they would win. 他们坚信他们会赢。
【注】在一定的语境中也可于其他从句或句子中：It was a problem whether they would support us. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
It was six o’clock. The sun would soon set.这时是六点钟。
太阳即将落山。
(2) 过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。
如:Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with the housework. 他一有时间就帮妈妈做家务活。
(3) 还可用来表示愿望或倾向。
如：He told me that the machine wouldn’t work.他告诉我机器开不动。
We knew that he would never permit such a thing. 我们知道他决不会允许发生这样的事。
三、过去将来时间的几种常见表达方式(1) was (were) going to+动词原形。
①表示过去某时准备做某事。
如：Marsha said she was going to have a try. 玛莎说她准备试试。
He was going to leave when I came in. 我进来时他正要离开。
②was going to有时可表示过去未曾实现的想法或打算。
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英语中考复习时态系列之（八）过去将来时
过去将来时表示从过去某时看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态．是在某一过去时之后发生的动作．我们可以理解为它是＂立足于过去，着眼于未来＂的一种时态．E.g. Li Ming said that you would be happy if you heard from me. 过去将来时还可表示过去习惯性的动作．E.g. Every evening Mr. Wang would go and talk with his students. 过去将来时常用在宾语从句中．主句为过去时，从句表示将要发生的事情．E.g. I didn't know if she would come. 它也常用于间接引语中．E.g. He told me that he would go on a trip to Beijing the next day.
其结构为＂would/should +v". 第一人称用should，其它人称用would．E.g. I hoped I should be well again very soon. My mother told me she would go shopping. 过去将来时也可以用"was/were going to +v" 来表示．E.g. He said that he was going to have a walk with his mother. 注意：go , come, leave, start 等表示位置移动的动词，常用过去进行时表示一个当时按计划或安排近期将要发生的事情．E.g. He didn't say when he was coming.
常见错误是：
在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中忘记用一般过去时代替过去将来时．
例：He said that he was going to the Great Wall if it wouldn't rain (rain) the next Saturday.
答案：didn't rain
解析：条件状语从句和时间状语从句中一般不用过去将来时，而常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作．
专项练习：
一、单选
1- The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet. - Well, he said he _____here on time.
A came
B would come
C can be
D will be
2 As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____.
A was going to cry
B cryed
C began to cry
D was crying
3 Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.
A as; come
B was; would come
C would be; came
D will be; come
4Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
A spent
B would spent
C was going to spent
D would spend
答案：1 B 2 A 3C 4 D
二、填空
1 She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.
2 I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.
3 He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.
4 Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work.
答案：
1 was leaving
2 would lend
3 would be
4 would help。