飞行员icao4考试完整试题10
民航招飞考试题库及答案

民航招飞考试题库及答案1. 民航招飞考试中,视力检查是必考项目之一。
请问,飞行员的最低视力要求是多少?A. 0.5B. 1.0C. 1.5D. 2.0答案:B2. 在飞行过程中,飞行员需要对飞机的哪些主要系统有深入了解?A. 动力系统B. 导航系统C. 通信系统D. 所有选项答案:D3. 飞行员在起飞前需要进行哪些准备工作?A. 检查飞机外部B. 检查飞机内部C. 检查飞行计划D. 所有选项答案:D4. 飞行员在遇到紧急情况时,应首先采取的措施是什么?A. 保持冷静B. 评估情况C. 采取应急措施D. 所有选项答案:D5. 飞行员在飞行过程中,如何确保与地面控制塔的有效沟通?A. 使用无线电设备B. 使用卫星通信C. 使用视觉信号D. 所有选项答案:A6. 飞行员在飞行中遇到恶劣天气时,应采取哪些措施?A. 改变飞行高度B. 改变飞行路线C. 寻找最近的机场降落D. 所有选项答案:D7. 飞行员在进行夜间飞行时,需要注意哪些事项?A. 使用导航设备B. 注意灯光信号C. 保持高度警觉D. 所有选项答案:D8. 飞行员在飞行中遇到引擎故障时,应如何处置?A. 立即下降高度B. 尝试重启引擎C. 寻找最近的机场D. 所有选项答案:D9. 飞行员在飞行中如何判断飞机的燃油消耗情况?A. 观察燃油表B. 计算飞行时间C. 根据飞行距离估算D. 所有选项答案:D10. 飞行员在飞行中遇到无线电通信故障时,应采取哪些应急措施?A. 切换备用通信设备B. 使用视觉信号C. 寻找最近的机场降落D. 所有选项答案:D。
飞行员icao4考试完整试题10

Section IDirections:In this part you will hear ten ATC clearances\instructions or statements, each ATC clearances\instructions or statements will be spoken only once. A question will be asked after each ATC clearances\instructions or statements, there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .1.Speed bird 125, go around, I say again, go around, unknown vehicle is crossing the runway.Question: Why should speed bird 125 go around?a.It can not cross the runway.b.Another aircraft is crossing the runway.c.The crew wants to know who is crossing the runway.d.The crew wants to go around.Answer: b2.Approach, SAS 345, turning on to 080, we’d like to make a low pass f or visual check.Question: What might probably be the problem?a.Hydraulic system failure.b.Generator failure.nding gear malfunction.d.Air conditioning problem.Answer: c3.Roger, wind 340, 8 knots, right turn after airborne, contact 121.3, I am cleared. UAL 234.Question: What is the pilot doing?a.Ready for take off.b.Ready to approach.c.Ready to land.d.Ready to taxi.Answer: a4.Sabena 334, we can not accept runway 27 in such a downwind. We wish to use runway 09.Question: On which runway will the crew take off?a.r/w 27.b.r/w 09.c.Either of the runway.d.The crew will not takeoff.Answer: b5.Mansfield, G-VF, we’ve nearly been hit by overtaking traffic on our left.Question: What happened?a.Airmiss.b.Collisionc.Turbulenced.Bad separation.Answer: a6.Lufthansa 863, Lackhead, radar contact lost due to ground clutter, will advise you when contact regained,resume own navigation to the Renton intersection.Question: What happened?a.Radar contact established.b.Radar contact lost.c.End of radar vector.d.Visual contact established.Answer: b7.We’re not getting any reception from the Charleston VOR, can you check whether it’s on the air? Question: What is wrong with the NA V AID?a.It is not working.b.It goes to air.c.The station might be wrong.d.It explodes.Answer: c8.American 76, No. 3 engine feathered, unable to continue climb, leveling at 190.Question: What is the problem?a.One of the engines disintegrated.b.One of the engines failed.c.One of the engines was struck.d.One of the engines was hit.Answer: b9.Continental 456, we request an expeditious clearance as we are carrying a kidney from a donor, and it has tobe delivered within two hours.Question: Why does the crew want to go earlier?a.They are carrying a kidney donor.b.They are carrying a donor’s kidney.c.They are carrying a kidney to a donor.d.They are carrying a donor with a kidney.Answer: b10.E astern 63, it looks like our windshield’s iced over. Does the met confirm severe icing in the area? Question: What happened.a.Wind shearb.Icing on the wing.c.Icing on the wind screen.d.Icing on the engine.Answer: cSection IIDirections: In this part you will hear five RTF exchanges between pilots and air traffic controllers, each exchange will be spoken only once. A question will be asked after each exchange, there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .1.C: 95 Tango, over MK VOR at 10, 9500 feet, VFR to Weston, estimating Baker at 51, underwood next.P: 95 Tango, roger, it looks like flight conditions are getting pretty rough in the Weston area at the present time. We are getting cellings 8 octas 3300, visibility 12. I have got some reports, standby one.Question: What is the condition?a.pretty good.b.Pretty bad.c.Getting well.d.No reports.Answer: b2.P: Indianapolis, Continental 245, maintaining flight level 350.C: 245, roger, look for traffic at 12 o’clock, about 18 miles eastbound, at 330.P: He’s behind cloud. 245.Question: What is going on?a.The pilot finds a traffic.b.The pilot cannot see the traffic.c.The traffic is moving west bound.d.The crew can not maintain the altitude.Answer: b3.C: Continental 62, I have a British Caledonian coming in the opposite direction. Will you hold for him?P: Affirmative. 62.C: Continental 62, when he is by, taxi to runway one four left.P: Hold. 62.Question: What will the pilot do?a.hold, then taxi.b.Taxi, then hold.c.Ready to line up.d.Pass another traffic.Answer: a4.P: Control, KLM 546, our fuel endurance is only 50 minutes. We’d like to refuel at Rock.C: KLM 546, you’d better proceed to M ansfield instead, because the ground handling personnel at Rock are on strike. Advise if able.Question: Can KLM 546 refuel at Rock?a.Yes.b.No.c.Hard to say.d.None of above.Answer: c5.P: Denver Control, UAL 29, we’re being hijacked. The hijacker wants us to land in Los Angeles, but we’llhave to refuel at Denver Airport. Request immediate descent.C: Roger, descend flight level 150. Any message we can pass on to LA?Question: What happened to UAL 29?a.Hijacker wants the crew to land at Denver.b.The aircraft does not have enough fuel.c.The crew refused to fly to LA.d.Hijack wants to refuel at Denver.Answer: bSection IIIDirections: In this section you will hear two passages. each passage will be spoken only once. After each passage five questions will be asked, for each question there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .Passage ITrusting each other's judgment is necessary. Without it, how can the crew work together? The Captain must be able to trust that his crew are performing their duties properly and vise/versa. Besides having authority the Captain is also the leader. He is the one who pulls the crew together to work as a team when emergency situations occur even when they don't know each other. A true leader is willing to listen to others, be respectful and be able to take command. The Captain is the commander on board but this doesn't mean he can't listen to other’s advice. Each member of the "team" is interdependent on one another. Sometimes in aviation the Captain is thought of as "god", you don't dare approach him or question him. A lot of cabin and flight crews are afraid to approach the Captain about a safety concern for fear of how he'll react. Slowly this attitude has been changing. How can a cockpit be effectively run if the Captain's own crew can not work together?The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard?1.What will happen in an emergency situation?a.Each crew member is independent.b.The captain pulls the team together.c.The captain can’t listen to other’s advice.d.The flight crews are afraid to approach the captain.Answer: b2.What will happen if the crews are afraid to approach the captain?a.The cockpit will not be effectively run.b.The crews fear the captain’s reaction.c.The captain’s attitude will change.d.The captain will take the command.Answer: a3.How can trust be established in cockpit?a.The captain trusts the crews.b.The crews trust the captain.c.Both of a and b.d.The crew members are independent.Answer: c4.What happens if the captain is thought of god?a.Others will feel hard to offer advice.b.The captain will listen to other’s advice.c.The captain will fear others.d.Others will give advice.Answer: a5.What is the best title of the passage?a.Trust can enhance friendship.b.Trust helps cockpit run effectively.c.The crews don’t know each other.d.Cockpit will not run if crews don’t know each other.Answer: bPassage IICommunication is one of the most important aspects of flying. It is communication that insures that the flow of aviation traffic moves in a coordinated way. ATC keeps aircraft from running into each other, they help pilotsnavigate, they help pilots set up for approaches and they also help with weather issues. ATC can also be a trouble. The person can probably be frustrated by the too much distraction that is sometimes required by the radio. If you are busy with cockpit workload and ATC is constantly having you change speed, altitude, heading, frequencies etc. it can be very frustrating to say the least.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.1.How does A TC keep aircraft from running into each other?a.By helping pilots navigate.b.By helping pilots setting up for approaches.c.By helping pilots with weather issues.d.All of a, b and c.Answer: d2.How can an ATC be a trouble?a.It is hard to communicate while controlling sometimes.b.ATC don’t talk to pilot due to workload.c.ATC keep asking change of frequencies.d.Pilots prefer to control the aircraft.Answer: a3.Which of the following statements is true?munication is most important.b.Controlling the aircraft is most important.munication should be put aside when busy.d.Sometimes communication adds more workload.Answer: d4.What conclusion can you draw from the passage?a.Pilots don’t like to communicate with ATC.b.ATC don’t like to communicate with pilots.munication is the same important.munication is always ignored.Answer: c5.What do you think is the best title for the passage?a.Balance between communication and controlmunication can be ignored.c.How to communicate.d.How to control while communicating.Answer: aSection IVDirections:In this section there are some ATC clearances\instructions or pilot’s reports\requests. These above words are spoken only once. In each spoken part some words are missing. Listen carefully and fill the blanks with what you have just heard.1.Egyptair 909 continue climb and __________of the large aircraft’s climb path until turning clear of hiswake. Be alert any _________ takeoff situation.2.N356AC after departure direct to OXI VMC climbing from level _________ report weather_____________.3.American 461 descend now to flight level ____to by DOP. Hold at DOP FL320 inbound track _____ righthand pattern, report at DOP.4.Tango 5-PP Fokker 100 25 miles east of the airport. Heading 280 _____VFR from P to T estimatingTango at 2125 request joining clearance of ________.5.Eastern 809 your flight plan _____and was cancelled because proposed time was changed. So, you call yourcompany and ask them to send us ______ again please.1.Egyptair 909 continue climb and stay upwind of the large aircraft’s climb path until turning clear of his wake.Be alert any critical takeoff situation.2.N356AC after departure direct to OXI VMC climbing from level 150 to FL190 report weather on the way3.American 461 descend now to flight level 320 to by DOP. Hold at DOP FL320 inbound track 210 righthand pattern, report at DOP.4.Tango 5-PP Fokker 100 25 miles east of the airport. Heading 280 at 8000ft VFR from Papa to Tango,estimating Tango at 2125 request joining clearance of Amber 212.5.Eastern 809 your flight plan overdue and was cancelled because proposed time was changed. So., you callyour company and ask the to send us the flight plan again please.Section VDirections: In this section there is an exchange between pilots and controllers, the exchange will be spoken only1.The place for Streamline 300 started departure was_____2.The location of LIB807 when it contacted A TC initially was___ .3.The SID for LIB807 was_____________4.LIB807 should not line up until .5.The aircraft on short final was_______________.1.The place for Streamline 300 started departure was intersection 18.2.The location of LIB807 when it contacted A TC initially was on the runway 28.3.The SID for LIB807 was Eagle 8A4.LIB807 should not line up until 737 landing.5.The aircraft on short final was737.Part II Oral interactionSection One: Normal ProcedureDirections: In this part, you are a pilot. Your aircraft callsign is ABCDE. Your flight is from Bluenard to Greenard , alternate is Blackyard. Complete your communication with ATC according to the controllers instructions and the prompt. Your voice will be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.A. Pre-flight 14(When you walk around the a/c, you found there was fuel leakage in the actuator of left elevator, mechanics are repairing, call Blueyard Delivery delay your departure.)P: Blueyard Delivery, ABCDE , there was fuel leakage in the actuator of left elevator, mechanics are repairing, our flight will be delayed.C: ADE Blueyard Delivery , how long do you think it will be?(you need 30 minutes.)P: we need 30 minutes, ADE .C: ADE, if you need half an hour, your departure time will be 0945. If more than 30 minutes, I will allocate new slot time for you.P: departure time 0945, thank you, ADE.( you are on stand B4 contact Blueyard Delivery for ATC clearance)P: Blueyard Delivery, ADE , stand B4, request A TC clearance.C: ABCDE is cleared to Greenard via filed flight plan, climb to 3000ft initially, Coly1D departure, request level change en route, squawk 5132.P: cleared to Greenard via filed flight plan, climb to 3000ft initially, Coly1D departure, request level change en route, squawk 5132 ABCDE .C: ADE, readback correct. Contact ground on 121.8.P: 121.8, ADE.(call Ground you want to push back and start up)P: Blueyard Ground ABCDE stand B4 request push back and start up, information K.C: ADE push back approved stand by for start upP: push back approved stand by for start up ADEC: ADE start up approved expect r/w26R Coly1 departure squawk 5132P: start up approved expect r/w26R Coly1 departure squawk 5132 ADEC: A DE that’s correct call me back when ready for taxiP: A DE(you want to taxi)P: Ground, ABCDE, ready for taxi.C: ADE, taxi via taxiway S, A and A9 to holding point r/w26R.P: taxiway S, A and A9 to holding point r/w26R, ADE(there’s a group of people on the taxiway about 200 metres ahead of you, call ground.)P: Ground ABCDE, there’s a group of people on the taxiway about 200 meters ahead of us.C: ADE, they’re doing maintenance work on the taxiway lighting, but you’ll turn right before you reach them.P: roger, ADE.B. Departure( you’ve commenced Coly1D departure contact departure)P: Departure ABCDE commenced Coly1D departureC: ABCDE cancel SID climb to 2500ft on present heading then turn left direct to Coly , report reaching 2500ft P: cancel SID climb to 2500ft on present heading left turn direct to Coly, wilco ABCDE(you are reaching 2500ft)P: Control ABCDE reaching 2500ftC: A DE climb to 9000ftP: climbing to 9000ft A DE(you are at 9000ft)P: Ground ABCDE, level at 9000ft.C: ADE, maintain this level, contact Blueyard control on 131.75, good day.P: maintaining this level, 131.75, good day.C: En route(call Blueyard control)P: Blueyard control, ABCDE, good morningC: ABCDE Blueyard control, what’s your flight planned level?(Say 290)P:FL290, ADEC: ADE, maintain FL90 until past FVL, expect further climb after FVL.(You request immediate climb to FL290, you are 15 minutes behind schedule.)P: request immediate climb to FL290, we are 15 minutes behind schedule. ADEC: ADE, standby.P: standing by, ADEC: ADE climb to FL220, report passing FL200.P: climbing to FL220, report passing FL200, ADE.C: ADE, stop climb at FL190, due to converging traffic 10 o’clock, 15 miles, 1000ft above.P: maintaining FL190, ADE.(you found weather indication on your weather radar, request circumnavigate 30 km right of track to avoid the thunderstorm.)P: Control ABCDE We have weather indication on the weather radar, request circumnavigate 30 km right of track to avoid the thunderstorm.C: ADE, negative to go round the thunderstorm to the right due to the prohibited area. Cleared to avoid to the left. P: track out to the left, ADE.(you are now cleared of weather)P: control ADE cleared of weatherC: A DE turn right heading 280 come back on trackP: right turn heading280 A DE(you are now back on track request FL290)P: Control ABCDE we are back on track request FL290C: ADE Climb to FL290.P: Climbing to FL290, ADE(you are experiencing moderate turbulence at this level)P: Control ADE we are experiencing moderate turbulence at this levelC: ADE roger keep us advised.P: roger A DED. Descend and Approach 6(Contact Greenard approach you are at TM time 30 at FL150 ETO PC45 information B)P: Greenard approach ABCDE TM30 at FL150 ETO PC45 information BC: ABCDE descend to FL100 hold between TM and PC at FL100 right turnsP: Descending FL100 hold between TM and PC at FL100 right turns ABCDEC: ADE squawk 5423P: Squawking 5423 ADEC: ADE cleared ILS approach r/w 35R, , descend to 6000ft, QNH 1013P: ILS approach r/w 35R, , descend to 6000ft, QNH 1013, ADE.(at 1000ft, you established on the ILS r/w35R, you got windshear information from PFD, and then it has a voice warning “go around windshear windshear,” you go around.)P: Approach, ADE, going around. We got windshear information from PFD, then it has a voice warning “go around windshear ahead”.C: ADE standard missed approach procedure.P: standard procedure, ADESection Two: Abnormal ProcedureDirections:. In this part, you are a pilot. Your aircraft callsign is ABCDE. Complete your communication with ATC according to the controllers instructions and the prompt. Your voice will be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.Item 1(A passenger on board got a heart attack, call Blueyard Control for medical assistance)PIL: Blueyard Control, ABCDE, a passenger on board had a heart attack, could you provide assistance?CTL: Roger, ADE, I’ll check and call you backCTL: ADE, Blueyard airport has no hospital, you’d better divert to ReadotPIL: (Ask for Redot direct) Roger, ADE. Can we proceed to Redot direct?CTL: Affirm. Descend to FL 320. I’ll make all the arrangements with Redot.PIL: (Read back and thanks) ADE, descending to FL320. Thank you for your help.Item 2(You are ready to take off)CTL: ABCDE, cleared to take off, wind 300 degree 15 knotsPIL: Cleared to take off, ADEPIL: (During taking off, you have a tyre blow-out, abort take off and report): ADE, take-off aborted due to tyre blow-out.CTL: ADE, taxi off runway ahead.PIL: (Read back and report your aircraft slid off the runway a little): Roger. Taxi off runway. But we slid off the runway slightly.CTL: ADE, are you able to taxi off the runway without assistance?PLI: (Say you can not manage.Your left gear is bogged down, you need steps and buses to take passengers back): Negative, the left gear is bogged down. Request passengers steps and buses to take the passengers back to the terminal.CTL: Roger, ADE. We’ll also get a tug to you soon..Item 3CTL : ABCDE. The health service are asking whether all the passenger have got cholera vaccination certificates. PIL: (Say you will check and call back) W e’ll make a quick check and call you b ackPIL: (Call back to tell that 2 passengers certificates not valid) ADE, We have 2 passengers whose certificates are no longer valid.CTL: Tell them they’ll have to report to the health service on landing.PIL: Wilco. ADEPart III Oral responsesNarrationDirections: In this part, you are going to listen to two accident narratives, after each narrative three questions will be asked, make your answer be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.Accident narrativeSeptember 25, 1996 a Dutch Dakota Aassociation (DDA) DC-3 (PH-DDA) was scheduled to fly from Texel airport to Amsterdam-Schiphol Airport. The DC-3 took off from the island of Texel at 16:28 for a return trip to Amsterdam. Engine problems were reported at 16:33 to texel Radio. The crew switched over to NAS De Kooy Approach and told De Kooy they wanted to make an emergency landing. At that time they were flying at 600 feet, 11nm NE of NAS De Kooy. The crew tried to feather the no. 1 prop, but part of the feathering-mechanism failed. The prop started windmilling, causing drag. The aircraft descended and control was lost at 180m when the speed had dropped below minimum control speed. The DC-3 crashed onto a mud-flat. According to investigation, the accident was initiated by a combined failure of the left engine and the left feathering system. The accident became inevitable when the flight crew allowed the speed to decrease below stall speed and lost control of the aircraft at an altitude from which recovery was not possible.Question 1:According to the passage, what are the causes of the accident?Question 2: Retell the accident in your own words.Question 3: If you were the pilot, how could you possibly avoid the accident?。
历年飞行员招考真题试题库汇总(含答案)

历年飞行员招考真题试题库汇总(含答案)一、单选题1.当I1.S系统正常工作,飞机进近下降至DH时还未建立目视参考,则飞机应: A4平飞至跑道头复飞B、平飞至复飞点复飞C、立即复飞答案:C2.关车检查单中“气象雷达................... 关”项目中,机组应该核实:A、气象宙达面板上的气象宙达方式电门在“TEST”位B、ND上无气象雷达工作显示C、EFIS控制面板上气象雷达电门按下答案:B3.当按压货舱灭火按钮后A.飞机主电源将断电B、火警灯将熄灭C、货舱停止通风D、飞机空调停止工作答案:C4,有的飞机飞行手册规定滑跑速度低于一定值时才能使用刹车,主要因为:A、速度较高时刹车装置不工作B'速度低一些刹车装置工作稳定性好Cv速度高,刹车压力大容易产生机轮卡滞答案:C5.在没有GPS、无线电的外部位置更新时,FMC是否还可以继续导航?A、可以Bv不可以答案:A6.琥珀色的o YAWDER"(偏航阻尼器)灯亮,说明偏航阻尼器系统有故障。
A、对B、Ig答案:B7.自动驾驶I1.S进近,在相差多少个点时下滑道截获?As1个点B42/5个点Cx5个点答案:B8.起始进近前,报告的天气实况低于相应进近所对应的公司最低天气标准时,是否可以起始进近:A、可以B4不可以C4可以起始进近,并且只能进近至最后进近点答案:B9.机装迎角直接控制A、作用于机翼上升力Bv作用于机翼上的正负压力分布答案:B10.按压驾驶舱话音记录器测试电门,如果指示器掩在绿区范围,说明:A4测试无法进行,因为绿区为正常工作范围B4测试探测到故障C、测试功能被抑制D4测试没有探测到故障答案:D11.任何7个连续的日历日内不得超过多少飞行小时?A430小时Bs50小时G40小时答案:C12.下面关于防滞保护功能的说法错误的是?A4正常和备用刹车系统,都可以给每个主起落架机轮提供单社的防滞保护B、正常刹车系统可以给每个主起落架机轮提供防滞保护C、备用刹车系统可以给每对主起落架机轮提供防滞保护D、正常和备用刹车系统都提供防滞'机轮锁定、接地和滑水保护功能答案:A13.飞行中,在EGT指示上出现“ENGFAI1."(发动机失效)警告;什么情况下,该警告消失?A、复位主警告系统时B4发动机灭火手柄提起来,或发动机恢复推力,或发动机的起动手柄切断C、发动机的起动电门放到OFF位时答案:B14.谁应负责落实飞机滑行期间机型操作手册中的相关要求?A、副驾B、机长C、放行人员答案:B15.厕所里的热水器,在热水用完后,再加温新水大约需要多长时间?A、1分钟B,2分钟C、3分钟D'4分钟答案:D16.当进近放襟翌时,什么情况下襟翼15的机动速度游标不显示在速度带上?A、襟翼15的机动速度大于飞机当时的速度Bv襟矍15的机动速度大于VREFC4襟翼15的机动速度小于VREF+4D4任何情况下都不显示答案:C17.发动机启动期间,如果过早地将发动机启动手柄提到慢车位,会导致:A、启动悬挂B,启动活门关闭C、“热”启动D4启动中止答案:C18.飞行期间由于B系统失效而将飞行操纵电门放到了备用方向舵位,这之后, 将偏航阻尼器电门重新接通是否可以启用备用偏航阻尼器:A、可以B4不可以答案:B19.在燃烧的三个要素中A、燃料是必要条件,热和氧气是充分条件B4氧气是必要条件,燃料和热是充分条件C、热是必要条件,燃料和氧气是充分条件D、燃料和氧气是必要条件,热是充分条件答案:D20.在航段页面上显示飞航路点"1.ACRE”航段的方向13「,它袤示:A4磁航向B4真航向C4磁航道答案:A21.在HS1.上,飞机偏离VOR径向线的情况通过什么表明A、航道偏离杆Bv下滑道偏离杆C4航向偏离答案:A22.如果在加燃油过程中加油活门不能关断,则在满油后油液将:Ax从加油口溢出B、从放油活门处溢出C4从抽油活门处溢出D4从通气油箱的通气口溢出答案:D23.在增强型的近地警告系统中,地形数据在ND上显示点状琥珀色区域时,表示什么意思?A4地形低于飞机当前高度2000英尺以上B、地形低于飞机当前高度500英尺(起落架放下时为250英尺)到低于飞机当前高度2000英尺之间C、地形低于飞机当前高度500英尺以上D4地形低于飞机当前高度500英尺(起落架放下时为250英尺)到高于飞机当前高度2000英尺之间答案:D24.300米(1000英尺)以下的稳定进近是指:稳定的A4航道跟踪(或若陆航向人下滑道跟踪(或下降率)、油门位置,着陆形态、俯仰姿态、安定面配平B、航道跟踪(或若陆航向)、下滑道跟踪(或下降率)、着陆形态,安定面配平'目标速度,发动机功率C、航道跟踪(或若陆航向)、下滑道跟踪(或下降率)、襟翼位置,油门位置、俯仰姿态、安定面配平答案:B25.积雨云顶部的卷云砧的大小与离高空急流抽的距离有关,离急流轴越,卷云砧越.A x近明显B、远明显C、近不明显答案:A26.某VOR台正在维护时,其依据是A、导肮功能已消除B、用音频播放警戒信号C、识别功能消除答案:A27.显示源面板在:A4后顶板B、前顶板C、中央仪表板上D4中央操纵台上答案:B28A液压系统由什么泵来进行增压的?A'两个相同的电动泵Bv一个由1号发动机驱动的发动机驱动泵和一个交流电动马达泵C4一个由2号发动机驱动的发动机驱动泵和一个交流电动马达泵Dv一个由2号发动机驱动的发动机驱动泵和一个直流电动马达泵答案:B29.自动驾驶配平与安定面配平使用各自独立的马达,该说法是否正确?A、对B、Ig答案:B30.高喊依靠传播信号A4对流层B、平流层Cs电离层答案:C31.下面关于起落架系统的描述哪项不正确?A、起落架的收放以及前轮转弯通常由A液压系统供压B4正常刹车系统由B液压系统提供刹车压力,备用刹车系统由A液压系统提供刹车压力Cv正常和备用刹车系统都具有自动刹车功能答案:C32.飞行中如果FMC的位置不准了,经核实无线电位置是准的,若将FMC的位置更新到无线电位置,应通过哪个页面实现?A4位置基准页面Bv位置偏移负面C、导航状态页面答案:B33.在可见光图上,地表积雪越厚,反射越_________ ,色调越。
飞行员ICAO4考试完整试题6资料

Part I ListeningSection IDirections: In this part you will hear ten A TC clearances\instructions or statements, each ATC clearances\instructions or statements will be spoken only once. A question will be asked after each ATC clearances\instructions or statements, there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .1.KLM 567, request return to the airport, because I got a wheel well temperature highindication on my ECAMQuestion: Why does the flight crew request to come back?a.OAT too high.b.Cabin temperature too high.c.Undercarriage overheating.d.Instruments temperature high.Answer: c2.UAL 345, negative to take off due to pack 1 and 2 problem, cabin temperature high,request taxi back to the stand.Question: Which system of the aircraft might be wrong?a.Conditioning systemb.Hydraulic systemc.Electronic systemd.Control systemAnswer: a3.Iran air 778, request tug to get us back, I can not use my nose wheel steering, I guessthere is an oil leakage there on the actuator. I got to go back and check.Question: Why does the pilot want to go back?a.There is unknown damage on the nose.b.There is some wrong with the wheel.c.Taxiing direction can not be controlled.d.Hydraulic pressure is not available.Answer: c4.Approach, Gulf air 889, number 2 engine has partially disintegrated, request return forlanding.Question: What happened?a.One of the engines has failed.b.Part of one engine departed from the engine.c.One of the auto throttles disengaged.d.Part of the airframe was damaged.Answer: b5.CA 981, we are standing on the stop way, executing emergency evacuation, requestemergency services.Question: What might the crew need?a.fire enginesb.first aidc.ambulancesd.all of above.Answer: d6.KLM 156, we’ve got only one green, we’ll try manual extension.Question: What is probably the problem?a.Control system problem.b.Hydraulic system failure.nding gear jammed.d.Slats jammed.Answer: c7.Cathy 887, climb and maintain 4800 m to Yankee victor, after passing Yankee victor,heading 350 to start jettison, when finished turn left heading 160 to yankee victor. Question: What does the controller require the pilot to do?a.To get into a holding patternb.To make a procedure turn.c.To follow the radar control instructions.d.To execute fuel dumping.Answer: d8.CSN 339, nose gear does not appear to be down, request low pass for visual check. Question: What is the problem?a.Low visibility.b.Undercarriage fault.c.Height too low.d.Overshooting.Answer: b9.All stations, Hong Kong approach, distress traffic ended.Question: What does this message mean to the pilots?a.Stop communication on the present frequency.b.Resume normal communication.e emergency frequency.d.Find that an aircraft comes to an end.Answer: b10.Mayday mayday mayday, G-BA 303, left engine on fire, emergency slides are released,request fire services and first aid.Question: What might the crew be doing now?a.Trying to put out the fire.b.Trying to locate the problem.c.Executing the evacuation.d.Looking for an ambulance.Answer: cSection IIDirections: In this part you will hear five RTF exchanges between pilots and air traffic controllers, each exchange will be spoken only once. A question will be asked after each exchange, there arefour answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .1.C: JAL 728, have you got takeoff data?P: 728, affirm. Do you have my plan for Tokyo? We anticipate an on-time departure.Question: What does the controller want to confirm?a.If the departure information is copied.b.If the pilot got the flight plan.c.If the crew can depart on time.d.If the crew like to takeoff.Answer: a2.P: Ground, J728, gate 47, we are ready to push back.C: J728, standby, there is a B-737 passing behind you. Call you back.Question: Why is the crew required to standby?a.They are ready to push back.b.They have wait for the ground’s call.c.They are passing a B-737.d.Another aircraft is behind it.Answer: d3.P: Ground, Northwest 146, we can’t startup due flat ba tteries. Would you check withground services for us and see if we can use a GPU.C: Northwest 146, standby, I will inform them.Question: What does the crew want?a.Ground stuff to check their batteries.b.To startup with ground power.c.To start with APU.d.All of above.Answer: b4.P: Ground, UAL 768, can you arrange for a wheel chair to meet us?C: UAL 768, I will inform those concerned.Question: What is the problem?a.Something wrong with the nose wheel.b. A wheel well fire.c.There is a disabled passenger.d.None of above.Answer: c5.P: 2507 request touch and go.C: 2507 negative due traffic congestion. Make a full stop. Cleared to land runway 36 left.Question: What is the pilot’s intention?a.To takeoff right after landing.b.To make a full stop.c.To land on runway 36 right.d.To avoid conflict traffic.Answer: aSection IIIDirections: In this section you will hear two passages. each passage will be spoken only once. After each passage five questions will be asked, for each question there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .Passage IIn the early days of flight, there were no navigation aids to help pilots find their way. Pilots flew by looking out of their cockpit window for visual landmarks or by using automobile road maps. These visual landmarks or maps were fine for daytime, but airmail operated around the clock. In 1919, U.S. Army Air Service Lieutenant Donald L. Bruner began using bonfires and the first artificial beacons to help with night navigation. In February 1921, an airmail pilot named Jack Knight put this to the test with his all-night flight to Chicago from North Platte, Nebraska. Knight found his way across the black prairie with the help of bonfires lit by Post Office staff, farmers, and the public. By July 1923, Bruner's ideas for lighted airport boundaries, spot-lit windsocks, and rotating beacons on towers had taken hold. The Army opened an experimental lighted airway between McCook Field in Dayton, Ohio, and Norton Field in Columbus, a distance of 72 miles.The following questions are based on the passage you have just hear.1.How did pilots navigate in the early days of flight when there is no navaids?a.By looking out of the window.b.By the visual landmarks.c.By the automobile road maps.d.All of the above.Answer: d2.What if they had to fly at night?a.They used fire for navigation.b.They used radio for navigation.c.They did not fly at night.d.None of above.Answer: a3.How many pilots are mentioned in this passage?a.noneb.onec.twod.three.Answer: b4.At that time what was the beacon they had on the tower?a.spot-lit beaconb.rotating wind socksc.spot-lit wind socksd.rotating beaconanswer: d5.What do you think the passage should be entitled?a.The earliest planesb.The earliest flightsc.The earliest navigatorsd.The earliest navaidsAnswer: dPassage IIDuring our training as pilots, we are taught the importance of priorities. ‘Aviate, navigate, communicate’, is a commonly used phrase and while there is no doubt that a pilot must place priorities in this way. However, sometimes communications are more important. As traffic increases, the demand for clear communications for safe separation is very important. We can all learn to fly. We can all learn to navigate. But will we equally well, learn to communicate? The possible problems in a terminal area are increased by poor communications - indeed many of the so-called human error accidents in aviation can be attributed to poor communications or lack of communications. Our survival in any air traffic environment is highly dependent on clear communications and their understanding.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.1.What does it mean by ‘aviate, navigate, communicate’?munication is not important.b.Navigation is more important than communication.c.We learn flying first.d.None of aboveAnswer: d2.When is communication more important?a.When everyone can fly.b.When everyone can speak good English.c.When communication becomes a safety factor.munication is always more important.Answer: c3.What can poor communication lead to?a.Crash accidents.b.Loss of communication.c.Accidents caused by non-mechanical faultsd.Accidents caused by poor control.Answer: c4.Which of the following statements is NOT right?a.At any time controlling is crucial.b.We must communicate well to avoid errors.c.Poor communication can be fatal.ck of communication can lead to accidents.Answer: a5.What can you learn from the passage?a.The three words in the ‘priorities’ are equally important.b.As a pilot, we first learn to fly.c.We must strictly follow the principle of ‘priorities’.d.We must first learn to communicate because it is important.Answer: aSection IVDirections: In this section there are some ATC clearances\instructions or pilot’s reports\requests. These above words are spoken only once. In each spoken part some words are missing. Listen carefully and fill the blanks with what you have just heard.1. D 898 O’ Hare ground taxi to runway 32L___ the Inner circular and the parallel taxiwayhold short of runway 32R report ______ runway 32 L.2.Cedarjet ______ for turning to the left taxiway there is work in progress there. Youwould blast the men and equipment. I’ll call for a ______. He’ll push you back to taxi way E07.3.Japanair 457 turn right heading 120 for ___, unidentified traffic 11 oclock 6 milesheight unknown, will pass _____ you on west heading.4.Springbuck 123 Baghdad control we have an indication of ______ 25 miles ahead ofyou on your present heading, a left turn of 35 degrees will take you well___of the storm.5.N344BX braking action is __________ and some ice as been reported by__________landing aircraft.1. D 898 O’ Hare ground taxi to runway 32L via the Inner circular and th e parallel taxiwayhold short of runway 32R report departing runway 32 L2.Cedarjet Negative for turning to the left taxiway there is work in progress there. Youwould blast the men and equipment. I’ll call for a tractor. He’ll push you back to taxi way E07.3.Japanair 457 turn right heading 120 for spacing, unidentified traffic 11 oclock 6 milesheight unknown, will pass behind you on west heading’4.Springbuck 123 Baghdad control we have an indication of the weather 25 miles ahead ofyou on your present heading, a left turn of 35 degrees will take you well clear of the storm.5.N344BX braking action is poor and some ice as been reported by previous landingaircraft.Section VDirections: In this section there is an exchange between pilots and controllers, the exchange willvisibility_______________________.2. Category II was not authorized to be used because _________.3. The visibility was150 and RVR was__________.4. According to the approach plates N245 could land if______________.5. The first report heading of N245 was _________________.1. List the weather factors mentioned in the ATC’ report that affected the visibility___sky partially obscured__fog _smoke________________________.2. Category II was not authorized to be used because _______centerline lights were inoperative____.3. The visibility was ____150______ and RVR was____less than 500 feet________.4. According to the approach plates N245 could land if____he saw the runway or approach lights in sight_____________________.5. The first report heading of N245 was____198____________________.Part II Oral interactionSection One: Normal ProcedureDirections: In this part, you are a pilot. Your aircraft callsign is ABCDE. Your flight is from Bluenard to Greenard , alternate is Blackyard. Complete your communication with ATC according to the controllers instructions and the prompt. Your voice will be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.A. Pre-flight 15(When you walk around aircraft, you found there was a long slot under the left main gear, mechanics are changing the gear, call Blueyard ground to delay your departure.)P: Blueyard Ground ABCDE there was a long slot under the left main gear, mechanics are changing the gear, our flight will be delayed, request delay our departure time.C: ABCDE Blueyard Ground call me back when you complete.(you are at Gate F57, Now call Delivery, request your ATC clearance)P: Blueyard Delivery, ABCDE request A TC clearanceC: ABCDE Blueyard Delivery, you are cleared to Greenard Airport via flight planned route, Brick2 Departure, initially climb to 6000ft. Request level change en route, Squawk 5125, contact Ground control 121.7 when start up .P: cleared to Greenard Airport via flight planned route, Brick2 Departure, initially climb to 6000ft. Request level change en route, Squawk 5125, 121.7 ABCDE.(You ask for engine start up.)P: Blueyard Ground ABCDE Gate F57, destination Greenard, request start up.C: ADE Blueyard Ground confirm you got information K.P: We got information K, ADE.C: ADE, the weather is deteriorating, are you sure you depart on schedule under this condition?(you say yes, the weather is not below your company minima.)P: Affirm, the weather is not below your company minima, ADE.C: Ok, ADE start-up and pushback approved, facing west. Caution rain is becoming heavy.P: start-up and pushback approved, facing west. ADE(you are ready for taxi)P: Ground ADE ready for taxi.C: ADE taxi to holding point R/W 08R via t/w G and B wind 090\12 QNH 1031P: taxiway G and B to holding point R/W 08R wind 090\12 QNH 1031 ADEC: ADE pull over to the left, airbus overtaking you on your R He’s NO.1 for departureP: Pulling left ADE(You are approaching the holding point r/w 12, request cross r/w.)P: Ground ADE approaching the holding point r/w 12, request cross r/w.C: ADE cross r/w 12, report vacated.P: crossing r/w 12 ADE.(you vacated r/w 12)P: Ground ADE r/w vacated.(you are now approaching holding point r/w08R)P: Ground ADE approaching holding point r/wo8RC: ADE contact tower 118.1 good dayP: 118.1 ADEB. Departure(call tower you are ready for departure)P: Blueyard Tower ABCDE ready for departureC: ADE cleared for take off wind330/12 report airborneP: cleared for take off , wilco ADE(you noticed there is thunderstorm with lightning, on your weather radar you also found CBs on your departure route. Call tower.)P: Tower ADE there is thunderstorm with lightning on the airport, we also found there is Cb along departure route on our weather radar.C: roger, will you vacate the r/w?(you say yes, and want to vacate the r/w and cancel flight, wait for the weather improvement.) P: Affirm, we intend to vacate the r/w and cancel flight, wait for the weather improvement. ADE. (you are airborne at 45, call tower)P: Tower ADE airborne 45C: ADE contact departure on 120.5P: 120.5 ADE(contact departure you are 5000ft climbing)P: Departure ABCDE 5000ft climbingC: ADE Departure follow Brick2. Climb and maintain 7000ft report reachingP: Brick 2. Climb and maintain 7000ft wilco ADEC. En route 8(contact Blueyard control)P: Blueyard control ABCDEC: ADE Blueyard control go ahead(report you are over TUF at 30 FL 230 estimating LMI 48)P: ADE TUF at 30 FL 230 estimating LMI 48C: ADE climb to FL250 report reachingP: climb to FL250 wilco ADE(you are reaching FL250)P: ADE reaching FL250C: ADE climb to FL290P: climbing to FL290 ADE页C: ADE can you give me a VOR/DME position report?(you are 23 miles from ELN on the 315 radial.)P: ADE is 23 miles from ELN on the 315 radialC: ADE traffic 10 o’clock 6 miles heading 150 Boeing 747 1000ft above, have you got him in sight?(you can’t see it.)P: Negative contact (or: traffic not in sight, or: we can’t see him) ADE.C: ADE you are clear of traffic. contact Greenard control on 132.1 good day.P: 132.1 good day ADE.D. Descending and Approach 4(report outer marker, call tower)P: Greenard Tower ABCDE outer markerC: ADE reduce to minima approach speedP: reducing to minima ADEC: ADE maneuver left and right for separation, aircraft on the runway.P: maneuvering ADEC: ADE go around traffic hasn’t vacated r/w.P: Going around ADEE: Landing and after landing 5(you’ve just landed on r/w17R)C: ADE vacate via taxiway C3 contact ground on 121.7P: taxiway C3, 121.7 ADE(contact ground)P: Ground ABCDEC: ADE good morning taxi to stand B3 be advised work in progress near intersection of C3 and GP: stand B3 thanks ADE(you’ve taxi off taxiway near intersection of C3 and G)P: Ground ADE , we’re just taxi off taxiway near intersection Of C3 and GC: ADE standby we’ll send a tug and passenger stairs to you.P:standing by and thanks, ADESection Two: Abnormal ProcedureDirection:. In this part, you are a pilot. Your aircraft callsign is ABCDE. Complete your communication with ATC according to the controllers instructions and the prompt. Your voice will be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.Item1PIL: (Call Blueyard control ,No.3 engine is overheating, request landing priority) Blueyard control ABCDE, Engine No.3 is overheating, Request priority landing at Blueyard.CTL: ADE Blueyard control ,You are cleared to Blueyard Airport direct at FL100.PIL: Roger, ADE, direct at FL100PIL: (Call Blueyard control fire is out, still request fire service assistance on landing) Blueyard control ADE Fire is out now, but we request fire service assistance on landing.Item 2( You are at the end of climb, FL 290, and encounter a moderate turbulence, report and request lower level)PIL: Blueyard Contol, we’re caught in moderate turbulence at FL 290. Can we have a lower level? CTL: Roger, ADE, You can descend to flight level 270TELAP(SET SIX) 6TEST 第11 页共11 页PIL: ( Read back) Roger, ADE, descend to FL 270CTL: ADE, call back when reaching;PIL: Wilco, ADEItem 3(Due to severe turbulence, 10 passengers are hurt. Report and request diverting to Redot,call Blueyard Control)PIL: Blueyard Control ADE, we’ve been caught in severe turbulence. 10 passengers have been hurt. We have to divert to Redot.CTL: Roger, you are cleared to Redot at flight level 240.PIL: (Read back) Roger, cleared to Redot, flight level 240.ADECTL: ADE, What medical assistance do you need on landing?PIL: ( 3 ambulances). ADE, we need 3 ambulances to take 10 passengers to the hospital.CTL:Roger,ADE the ambulances will be ready is 5 minutesPIL:Roger,thank you.Part III Oral responsesNarrationDirections: In this part, you are going to listen to two accident narratives, after each narrative three questions will be asked, make your answer be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.Accident narrative13 DEC 1994, American Eagle Flight 3379, a British Aerospace 3201 Jetstream 32, departed Greensboro at 18:03 . At 18:30 the flight was advised to join the localizer course at or above 2100 feet for a runway 5L ILS approach. Shortly after receiving clearance to land, the no. 1 engine ignition light illuminated in the cockpit as a result of a momentary negative torque condition when the propeller speed levers were advanced to 100% and the power levers were at flight idle. The captain suspected an engine flame out and eventually decided to execute a missed approach. The speed had decreased to 122 knots and two momentary stall warnings sounded as the pilot called for max power. The aircraft was in a left turn at 1800 feet and the speed continued to decrease to 103 knots, followed by stall warnings. The rate of descent then increased rapidly to more than 10000 feet/min. The aircraft eventually struck some trees and crashed about 4nm SW of the runway5L threshold. According to investigation, the probable causes of the accident include:1) The captain's improper assumption that an engine had failed and 2) the captain's subsequent failure to follow approved procedures for engine failure single-engine approach and go-around, and stall recovery.Question 1: According to investigation, what are the causes of the accident?Question 2: Please retell the accident briefly in your own words.Question 3: What lessons can you learn from this accident?Page 11。
飞行员ICAO4考试完整试题

飞行员ICAO4考试完整试题TELAP(SET ELEVEN)11test第1 页共11 页Part I Listening Section I Directions: In this part you will hear ten ATC clearances\instructions or statements, each ATC clearances\instructions or statements will be spoken only once. A question will be asked after each ATC clearances\instructions or statements, there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard . 1. UAL 45, we’ve just got a message that you have a home made bomb on board. Descend to 150 and return to the airport. Question: What happened? a. A bomb alert. b. Emergency descent. c. Sick passenger on board. d. Quarantine requirement. Answer: a 2. Hong Kong, Cathy 34, negative to pushback, we just found a mistake in the load sheet. Need to check for a while. Question: What is the problem? a. Tug is not available. b. Pushback is not approved. c. Wrong load sheet. d. Wrong in radio check. Answer: c 3. Approach, Southern 435, it seems we just hit a big bird and power isdropping. Request further instruction to come back. Question: What happened to the aircraft? a. Engine failure. b. Powerplant trouble. c. Bird hit d. Emergency landing. Answer: c 4. North 345, We’re running low on fuel, we cannot hold longer than 5 minutes. Do you know how long the delays will be? Question: What is the crew doing? a. Waiting to refuel. b. Waiting to startup. c. Waiting for further instruction. d. Waiting for pushback. Answer: c 5. C- GH, over mike kilo 2000 feet, landing gear down but maybe not locked. We intend to make a low pass near the tower to have the under carriage checked. Question: What goes wrong? a. Landing gear not extended. b. Landing gear not locked. c. Manual extension unavailable.Page 1TELAP(SET ELEVEN)11test第2 页共11 页d. Wrong indication. Answer: b 6. KML 564, we got a suspected cholera patient on board. Request necessary services on landing. Question: What might be needed on landing? a. A police car. b. A fire engine. c. An ambulance. d. A wheel chair. Answer: c 7. G-cd, unable to extend flaps beyond 10 degrees. Request high speed flat approach to runway 26 which is the longest. Question: Why does the pilot intend to land on runway 26? a. It is safe to land on long runways. b. Landing gear can not be extended. c. The aircraft has a high landing speed. d. Flaps can not be extended. Answer: d 8. American 546, taxiway alpha 4 is not available. Lighting system failed. Taxi straight ahead and hold short of runway 35. Question: Why is taxiway alpha is unavailable? a. Lights are out. b. Work in progress. c. That does not lead to runway. d. American 546 is too heavy. Answer: a 9. G-DH, negative to climb to flight level 350 before lima mike due weight. Question: Why does not the crew accept flight level 350? a. Due to weather. b. Due to rate of climb c. It is a heavy aircraft. d. Due to clearance of obstruction. Answer: c 10. China Southern 303, do not acknowledge further transmissions, on trackapproaching glide path. Question: What does the ATC ask the pilot to do? a. Precision approach b. Precision radar approach c. Radar vector on flight path d. Straight in approach Answer: b Section II Directions: In this part you will hear five RTF exchanges between pilots and air traffic controllers, each exchange will be spoken only once. A question will be asked after each exchange, there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard . 1. P: Hong Kong, Southern 306, bay 25, ready to taxi, information c. Page 2TELAP(SET ELEVEN)11test第3 页共11 页2.3.4.5.C: 306, go straight to holding point r/w 13, via delta 2 and bravo 1, QNH 1010. Question: Who is controlling the aircraft? a. ground control b. approach control c. tower d. control center answer: a P: Tower, TWA 101, takeoff aborted due No 1 flameout. Standing on r/w 25. C: TWA 101, can you taxi back to the apron on your own power: P: Negative, 101. Question: What is the problem of 101? a. Engine failure. b. Wheel malfunction. c. Tyre blown out. d. Engine fire. Answer: a P: Alaska 304, mike lima in 2 minutes. C: Alaska 304, proceed to golf Charlie and hold at flight level 150 due trafficcongestion, standard pattern. P: Golf Charlie , flight level 150, standard, 304. Question: Why is the pilot required to hold? a. Collision danger. b. Crowded flight path. c. Procedure requirement. d. None of above. Answer: b P: PANPAN, PANPAN, PANPAN, B eijing approach Lufthansa 720, first officer has been seriously injured after the bird strike, request priority landing and medical assistance, position north of VHK at 5000 m. C: Lufthansa 720, make straight in approach ILS runway 36 right, wind 340, 10 meters/second, QNH 1004. Question: What happens to the crew? a. Captain is injured. b. First officer is injured. c. A bird strikes the airplane. d. Captain is seriously ill. Answer: b P: KLM 529, we’re returning. We seem to have a wheel well fire. The warning light has just flashed on. Request priority landing and emergency services. C: KLM 529, you are number one to land, runway 36 right, contact tower on 118.5. P: Runway 36 right, 118.5, 529. Question: Why does the crew ask for priority landing? a. Landing gear malfunction. b. Engine fire. c. Wheel well fire. d. None of above. Answer:cPage 3TELAP(SET ELEVEN)11test第4 页共11 页Section III Directions: In this section you will hear two passages. each passage will be spoken only once. After each passage five questions will be asked, for each question there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard . Passage I The Captain is the commander on board but this doesn't mean he can't listen of take advice. Sometimes in aviation the Captain is thought of as "god", you don't dare approach him or question him. A lot of cabin and flight crews are afraid to approach the Captain about a safety concern for fear of how he'll react. Slowly this attitude has been changing. How can a cockpit be effectively run if the Captain's own crew can not work together? One example of how these attitudes can affect the operation is the Air Ontario flight from Dryden, Canada. The aircraft had been waiting along time for its turn to takeoff. The weather was bad, it was snowing hard and the visibility was low. The last time the plane was de-iced was a half-hour ago. From the pilots view out the window everything looked normal. Meanwhile, a flight attendant noticed the snow that wasaccumulating on the aircraft's wings. She wanted to inform the flight crew before takeoff but feared what their response would be to her, so she said nothing. There was also an airline pilot aboard who wasn't on duty at the time, but was also concerned about ice forming on the wings. He thought about letting the flight crew know what he saw, but didn't want to interfere with their operations. The Air Canada barely took off when it crashed because ice had built on the wings causing loss of lift. The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard. 1. What will happen if the crews regard the captain as god? a. It will be easier for others to provide advice. b. It will be hard for people to give advice. c. People will worship him. d. Crewmembers will not listen to him. Answer: b 2. What is the result if the crews are afraid of the captain’s authority? a. It will do harm to safety. b. It will be beneficial to safety. c. The crews will be working effectively. d. A better CRM will be produced. Answer: a 3. What is the most important cause of the accident mentioned in the passage? a. It snowed. b. Low visibility. c. Icing occurred. d. No one talked about icing to the captain. Answer: d 4. Why did the flight attendant said nothing about what she saw?a. The captain might be rude to her.b. She worried about the reaction of the flight crew.c. She thought it was not severe icing.d. Another pilot had seen that. Answer: b 5. Why didn’t the pilot who was not on duty told what he saw?Page 4TELAP(SET ELEVEN)11test第5 页共11 页a. He feared the authority of the other crewmembers.b. He was afraid that they would laugh at him.c. He supposed cockpit operation shouldn’t be interrupted. d. He believed it was not his duty. Answer: c Passage II On February 19, 1985, a B-747 SP, flown by a China Airlines Capt., suffered an engine failure while cruising at 41,000 ft. The Capt. left it on autopilot too long. The autopilot tried to maintain that altitude, which was impossible at that weight, with only 3 engines functioning. As it approached the stall, because the speed kept decelerating, the Capt. finally disconnected the autopilot. He was not prepared, because he had failed to trim in rudder to compensate for the asymmetrical thrust condition; the autopilot was maintaining wings level by the use of aileron and spoilers only. This happened because autopilots normally do not control the rudder in climb, cruise, or descent. They use only the ailerons, spoilers, elevators and horizontal stab trim. When he hit that disconnect switch, the plane rolled rapidly and entered a dive. Although the plane exceeded the speed of sound, tearing parts off and causing major structural damage, the Capt. wasable to make a recovery at a few thousand feet over the Pacific Ocean, after he broke out of the clouds and could see his attitude via outside visual reference. There were, incredibly, only two serious injuries to the 274 passengers and crew. The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard. 1. Why couldn’t the aircraft maintain the altitude? a. It was heavy one. b. Only ailerons and spoilers were available. c. Two engines were lost. d. The aircraft approached to stall. Answer: a 2. What happened after the captain disconnected the autopilot? a. The crew controlled the aircraft manually. b. All control devices were available. c. The aircraft began to dive.d. The captain recovered the control. Answer: c 3. Which of the following statements is NOT true? a. Some parts of the aircraft were torn out. b. The aircraft was severely damaged. c. Many passengers were injured. d. The aircraft exceeded the speed of sound. Answer: c 4. Why did the aircraft begin to roll and dive after the autopilot was disengaged? a. The autopilot did not trim ailerons properly. b. The autopilot did not trim spoilers properly.c. The captain did not prepare rudder properly.d. The aircraft was going to stall. Answer: c 5. What is the result of the accident?Page 5TELAP(SET ELEVEN)11test第6 页共11 页a. All the people on board were killed.b. The accident did not happen.c. The aircraft was not found. d. The aircraft landed safely. Answer: dSection IV Directions: In this section there are some ATCclearances\instructions or pilot’s reports\requests. These above words are spoken only once. In each spoken part some words are missing. Listen carefully and fill the blanks with what you have just heard.1. Iberia 500 you are cleared to the outer marker runway two seven make ______on the outer marker then report the outer marker ______ for runway two seven.2. N196LP cleared down to 4000 _______, flight level 55 altimeter _______3. LOT 541 continue _______for runway 23. report passing the outer marker inbound. Caution ________ on the runway.4. Eastern 907 standby I am still ___________your flight plan. Ok I have got your flight plan. I have your _____________ now.5. PAN PAN PAN GDS CESSNA 150 departed Frankfurt 15 minutes ago. Having difficulty in __________south of your airfield. Request。
飞行驾驶员试题及答案

飞行驾驶员试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共10题)1. 飞行驾驶员在进行飞行前准备时,以下哪项不是必须检查的内容?A. 飞机的燃油量B. 飞机的清洁程度C. 飞机的机械状况D. 飞行计划答案:B2. 飞行驾驶员在遇到紧急情况时,首先应该做的是:A. 保持冷静B. 立即降落C. 联系地面控制塔D. 尝试修复问题答案:A3. 飞行驾驶员在夜间飞行时,需要特别注意的是:A. 保持飞机的清洁B. 使用正确的灯光C. 避免使用手机D. 保持飞机的燃油量答案:B4. 飞行驾驶员在遇到恶劣天气时,以下哪项措施是不正确的?A. 改变飞行路线B. 增加飞行高度C. 保持与地面控制塔的联系D. 继续飞行答案:D5. 飞行驾驶员在进行仪表飞行时,以下哪项设备是不需要的?A. 罗盘B. 无线电通讯设备C. 导航仪D. 飞行模拟器答案:D6. 飞行驾驶员在执行长距离飞行任务时,应该:A. 减少飞机的载重量B. 增加飞机的燃油量C. 忽略天气情况D. 减少飞行速度答案:B7. 飞行驾驶员在进行紧急着陆时,以下哪项操作是错误的?A. 降低飞行速度B. 打开着陆灯C. 保持飞机的平衡D. 突然关闭发动机答案:D8. 飞行驾驶员在执行国际航班任务时,必须携带的文件是:A. 护照B. 飞行执照C. 健康证明D. 所有以上答案:D9. 飞行驾驶员在遇到空中交通管制指令时,应该:A. 立即执行B. 询问原因C. 忽略指令D. 拒绝执行答案:A10. 飞行驾驶员在遇到飞机故障时,以下哪项措施是错误的?A. 尝试修复故障B. 保持冷静C. 联系地面控制塔D. 立即降落答案:D二、多项选择题(每题3分,共5题)1. 飞行驾驶员在进行飞行前检查时,需要检查以下哪些设备?A. 发动机B. 轮胎C. 座椅D. 仪表板答案:A, B, D2. 飞行驾驶员在遇到以下哪些情况时,需要立即联系地面控制塔?A. 发现飞机故障B. 遇到恶劣天气C. 需要更改飞行路线D. 完成飞行任务答案:A, B, C3. 飞行驾驶员在执行飞行任务时,需要遵守以下哪些规定?A. 遵守飞行时间限制B. 遵守飞行高度限制C. 遵守飞行速度限制D. 遵守飞行区域限制答案:A, B, C, D4. 飞行驾驶员在进行仪表飞行时,以下哪些操作是正确的?A. 依赖仪表数据B. 依赖视觉判断C. 使用导航设备D. 保持与地面控制塔的联系答案:A, C, D5. 飞行驾驶员在遇到紧急情况时,以下哪些措施是正确的?A. 立即执行紧急程序B. 尝试修复问题C. 保持冷静D. 联系地面控制塔答案:A, C, D三、判断题(每题1分,共5题)1. 飞行驾驶员在遇到紧急情况时,应该立即降落。
飞行员ICAO4考试完整试题7

Section IDirections: In this part you will hear ten ATC clearances\instructions or statements, each ATC clearances\instructions or statements will be spoken only once. A question will be asked after each ATC clearances\instructions or statements, there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .1.LM 776, 22 km from touchdown turn right heading 330 cleared for ILS runway 36 left, reportestablished.Question: What is the pilot doing?a.Approaching.ndingc.Holdingd.Searching for runway.Answer: a2.KLM 556, request return to the stand due to abnormal EGT indication.Question: Why does the pilot request to return?a.hydraulic problemb.engine problemc.generator problemd.instrument problemanswer: b3.Southern 453, landing airport is below minimums due fog. You have to change route for Bluefieldairport.Question: Why is the landing airport unavailable?a.The route has been changed.b.The visibility is too low.c.Fog on route.d.Runway not in use.Answer: bA 981, we’re having difficulties in maintaining straight course. Our plane tends to drift to the right.Coming back.Question: What is probably the problem?a.Bad weatherb.Crosswindc.Control system malfunctiond.None of above.Answer: c5.Gulf air 445, negative to depart. Cargo door warning light has just come on.Question: What happened to gulf air 445?a.Not allowed to depart.b.Unknown traffic comes on the runway.c. A system fault occurs.d.Cargo door is closes.Answer: c6.G-CF 889, squawk ident. I watch your heading 180. Check heading.Question: Who is sending this message?a.The captainb.The pilot flyingc.The controllerd.The ground stuff.Answer: c7.Air France 257, hold position, cancel, I say again, cancel. Acknowledge.Question: Which of the message should the pilot give?a.Roger, 257.b.Wilco, 257.c.Takeoff cancelled 257.d.Acknowledge, 257.Answer: c8.UAL 556, request airport assistance, we’ve just running off the runway due burst tire. Thepassengers are going to stay on board until you send around rescue vehicles.Question: What happened to the aircraft?a.Undercarriage is damaged.b.Some passenger is ill.c.The crew needs a fire engine.d.The crew needs an ambulance.Answer: a9.Southern 546, there are already five aircrafts queuing at the holding point of 26.Question: What do you think will the crew do next?a.Line up.b.Waiting at the present position.c.Run onto the runway.d.Taxi to the holding point runway.Answer: b10.Ground, G-DR 667, request taxi to the maintenance area via taxi way A 5.Question: What did likely happen to the aircraft?a.It is ready to line up through taxi way.b.It is on the way to the runway.c.There might be some thing wrong with the aircraft.d.None of above.Answer: cSection IIDirections: In this part you will hear five RTF exchanges between pilots and air traffic controllers, each exchange will be spoken only once. A question will be asked after each exchange, there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .1.P: Bluefield ground, KLM 546, request clearance to cross runway 34.C: KLM 546, hold short runway 34, there is a B-747 on short final.P: Holding short, 546.Question: How long might KLM 546 wait to take off?a. 2 minutes.b.7 minutes.c.10 minutes.d.15 minutes.Answer: a2.P: Eastern 668, ready to depart the fix for landing, expect a normal landing.C: Eastern 668, turn left heading 350 for a right base runway 18 left.P: Left heading 350, eastern 668.Question: What might Eastern 668 be doing when this conversation is going on?a.Ready to takeoff.b.Making a procedure turn.c.Holding.d.Ready to climbAnswer: c3.P: Ground, C-RD, request to depart as soon as possible. We are delivering live sea food.C: CRD, I am trying to give you clearance quickly, but quite a few aircrafts have queued up. Call you back.Question: What is the pilot going to do?a.Wait for a while.b.Wait for a long time.c.Depart at once.d.Line up immediately.Answer: a4.P: Southwest346, we have lost all electrical power, except the emergency circuit. Request to divertimmediately to Newbridge.C: Southwest 346, roger, turn left heading 030, descend to FL 150.P: Left turn 030, FL 150, Southwest 346.Question: What is the crew going to do?a.Have a check.b.To land as soon as possible.c.Try to fix the problem.d.Detour to avoid weather.Answer: b5.P: KLM 312, request 10 degrees heading change right of the track to avoid build up.C: Roger, 312, What will you head to?P: Heading 250. 312.C: KLM 312, affirm.P: KLM 312, we’re clear of CB’s now.C: Roger, 312, turn left heading 230 to come back on track.Question: Why did the pilot change heading?a.The controller required him to do.b.He changed the track for separation.c.He tried to avoided the weather.d.There was a clear turbulence ahead.Answer: cSection IIIDirections: In this section you will hear two passages. each passage will be spoken only once. After each passage five questions will be asked, for each question there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .Passage ICalculation of aircraft balance will determine whether the center of gravity position is within permitted limits. This ensures that the aircraft will be able to be controlled throughout the flight. Bad balance situations can cause marked deterioration in longitudinal stability and control to the point where an aircraft may become uncontrollable. For example, if the CG is located too far forward, it may be difficult to raise the nose on takeoff. If an aircraft flown outside the approved weight and balance limits, it is clear that the safety of both aircraft and occupants will be put at risk.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.1.If the center of gravity is located too far afterward, what will happen to the aircraft?a.Takeoffs will be difficult.ndings will be difficult.c.There will be no influence.d.Calculation will have to be done again.Answer: b2.According to the passage, what can calculation of aircraft balance determine?a.To determine how to control the aircraft.b.To determine how much to control the aircraft.c.To determine the procedure to load the aircraft.d.To determine where the best CG position should be.Answer: d3.What will happen if the center of gravity is not located properly?a.The aircraft will be endangered.b.The passengers will be endangered.c.The flight will be risky.d.The safety of the occupants will not be secured.Answer: c4.Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?a.Proper balance ensures aircraft controllable.b.Pilot is not responsible to calculate the balance.c.Captain has responsibility to check the balance.d.Balance will affect airworthiness.Answer: a5.What should the passage’s title be?a.Aircraft and passengers’ risksb.Center of gravity influences takeoff performancec.Controlling aircraft properlyd.Importance of balance calculationsAnswer: dPassage II:CRM is the abbreviation for cockpit resource management or crew resource management. The application of team management concepts in the flight deck environment was initially known as cockpit resource management. A CRM training programs evolved to include cabin crews, maintenance personnel and others, the phrase crew resource management has been adopted. Briefly defined, crew resource management is a process using all available information and resources, i.e. equipment, procedures and people, to achieve a safe and efficient flight operation. CRM training is one way of dealing with the challenge of optimizing the human/machine interface and accompanying interpersonal activities. These activities include team building and maintenance, information transfer, problem solving, decision making, maintaining situation awareness, and dealing with automated systems. The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.1.What does CRM stand for?a.cockpit resource managementb.crew resource managementc.cockpit and crew resource managementd. a and banswer: d2.What was the term CRM initially known as?a.cockpit resource managementb.crew resource managementc.both a and bd.crew resource maintenanceanswer: a3.What does CRM mean to achieve?a.Processing all available informationb.Make best use of the equipmentsc.To achieve a safe and efficient flightd.Handling information transferAnswer: c4.According to the passage what is the purpose of the CRM training?a.To achieve the efficient human/machine connection.b.To achieve good relationship between the crew.c.To optimize crew/equipment and interpersonal interface.d.None of the above.Answer: c5.What can you conclude from the passage?a.CRM training is helpful for decision making.b.CRM training can achieve crew cooperation.c.CRM training can improve flight safety and efficiency.d.CRM training solves the problems of human/machine interface.Answer: cDirections:In this section there are some ATC clearances\instructions or pilot’s reports\requests. These above words are spoken only once. In each spoken part some words are missing. Listen carefully and fill the blanks with what you have just heard.1.GBC Can you have airport in sight? it is _________ It is right off your _______low about four miles2.Dougles 227 Gatwick is going to __________ now until about mid-day for ___ clearance3.United fourteen twenty it appears we have_________ of the storm moving through the windsnow__________ gust three four4.Cessna five six sierra there's a_______ thunderstorm warnings been issued for the southern part ofFaulk county and Pulaski county, the _____ was twelve miles south of Conway or four miles west of Morgan moving east at three zero knots5.Cessna fifty-two twelve, wind__________, cleared to land runway two four right, be caution we justhad an aircraft go off the runway _________1.GBC Can you have airport in sight, it is between clouds. It is right off your three o'clock low about fourmiles2.Dougles 227 Gatwick is going to be shut now until about mid-day for snow clearance3.United fourteen twenty it appears you will have a second part of the storm moving through the windsnow three four zero at one six gust three four4.Cessna five six sierra there's a severe thunderstorm warnings been issued for the southern part of Faulkcounty and Pulaski county, the weather was twelve miles south of Conway or four miles west of Morgan moving east at three zero knots5.GBCSA wind two four zero at eight, cleared to land runway two four right in use caution we just had anaircraft go off the runway in flameSection VDirections: In this section there is an exchange between pilots and controllers, the exchange will be spoken only once. Listen carefully and then complete the table below.1.Trans 351 lined up at the place where __________________________2.As soon as the aircraft took off ____________________.3.The pilot intention was ____________________________.4.The Height of the Point Mount was__________________.5.Rock approach frequency was____________________.Part II Oral interactionSection One: Normal ProcedureDirections: In this part, you are a pilot. Your aircraft callsign is ABCDE. Your flight is from Bluenard to Greenard , alternate is Blackyard. Complete your communication with ATC according to the controllers instructions and the prompt. Your voice will be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.A. Pre-flight 8(you are at Gate E48 ready for taxi, call Blueyard Ground.)P: Blueyard Ground ABCDE request taxiC: ABCDE taxi via taxiway G and L to r/w 08R, wind 260/12(request backtrack from present position and taxi via taxiwayJ)P: R/W08R request backtrack from present position and taxi via taxiwayJ, ABCDEC: ADE backtrack approved, taxi via J and L.P: Backtrack, taxiway J and L, ADE(you are now approaching holding point r/w12, request cross r/w 12.)P: Ground ADE approaching holding point r/w12, request cross r/w 12.C: ADE cross r/w 12, report vacated.P: crossing, ADE.(you vacated r/w, call Ground)P: Ground ADE, r/w vacated.(you are now approaching holding point r/w 08R)P: Ground ADE approaching holding point r/w 08RC: ADE hold at holding point r/w36 contact tower 118.1 good day.P: Holding 118.7 ADEB. Departure(call tower you are ready for departure)P: Tower ADE ready for departureC: ADE cleared for take of wind 260/12 report airborneP: cleared for take off wilco ADE(report you are airborne 45)P: Tower ADE airborne 45C: ADE contact departure on 119.1P: 119.1 ADE(contact departure you are 5000ft climbing)P: Departure ABCDE 5000ft climbingC: ADE follow Brick1 departure climb and maintain 7000ft report reachingP: climbing and maintain 7000ft Brick1 departure , wilco ADE(you see the EGT of No.4 engine is overheating. temperature is 952 degrees . Call Depature you are monitoring.) P: Departure, ADE the EGT of No.4 engine is overheating. Its temperature is 952 degrees.We are monitoring. C: ADE we got your message, what is your intention?(you reduced the power, EGT is normal.)P: we have reduced the power, now the EGT is normal. ADE.C. En route 10(contact Greenard control)P: Greenard control ABCDE Good morningC: ADE Greenard control go ahead(report you are over FVL at 05 FL290 )P: ABCDE FVL at 05 FL290C: ADE maintain FL290 report ECTP: Maintaining FL290 wilco ABCDE(you are over ECT at25)P: Control ADE ECT25C: A DE roger(you are now24 miles west of OMI FL290 request clearance to cross J108 at OMI at40)P: ADE 24 miles west of OMI FL290 request clearance to cross J108 at OMI at40C: A DE cleared to cross J108 at OMI at40P: cleared to cross J108 at OMI at40 ADEC: A DE reports OMIP: wilco A DE(you are over OMI time 40 ETO BOC 05)P: A DE OMI 40 ETO BOC 05C: ADE caution traffic 1 o’clock 4 miles same direction A320, 1500ft above, report traffic in sight.(you see the traffic.)P: traffic in sight, ADE.C: ADE can you climb and maintain own visual separation with the A320?(you say yes, and maintain this level.)P: affirm, we continue to maintain this level, ADE.D. Descending and Approach(you are ready for descent, you are at FL310, call control.)P: Control ABCDE FL310 ready for descentC: ABCDE squawk identP: identing ABCDEC: A DE descent to FL230 expedite through FL270, report passing FL270P: descening to FL230 expedite through FL270 report passing FL270 , A DE(you are passing FL270)P: Control A DE passing FL270C: A DE roger report reaching FL190P: wilco A DE(you are reaching FL190)P: A DE level at FL190C: ADE contact Approach on 124.0 good day.P: 124.0 ADE good day.(call Greenard approach )P: Greenard approach, ABCDE good morningC: ABCDE Greenard approach, go ahead.(you level at FL 190, you got information R.)P: Control ABCDE level at FL 190, information RC: ADE turn right heading 020 for spacing. An unidentified traffic 11o’clock, 7 miles height unknown will pass behind you on that heading.P: Roger, right heading 020, traffic in sight. ADE.E. Landing and after landing 3(you just landed on r/w35R)C: ABCDE vacate via taxiway E2 and contact ground 121.8P: vacate via E2 121.8 ABCDE(contact ground)P: Ground ABCDE r/w vacated.C: ADE t/w E, F, M and N to stand 12P: t/w E, F, M and N to stand 12, ADEC:ADE hold short of the intersection ,give way to emergency vehicle passing let to right.P:Holding vehicle in sight ADE.Section Two: Abnormal ProcedureDirections:. In this part, you are a pilot. Your aircraft callsign is ABCDE. Complete your communication with ATC according to the controllers instructions and the prompt. Your voice will be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.Item 1( You have a bomb scare. Send an urgency message to Blueyard Control )PIL: PAN PAN, PAN PAN, PAN PAN, ABCDE. A passenger said he has a bomb in his bagCTL: ADE, Roger PAN PAN. Your position?PIL: (Position reporting, 40 miles East of Blueyard, heading 230, flight level 280) ADE. We are 40 miles East of Blueyard, heading 230, flight level 280CTL: Roger, ADE proceed immediately to Blueyard and descend to flight level 220PIL: (Read back) Set heading to Blueyard and down to FL 220.ADEItem 2(You have a low hydraulic pressure, report to Blueyard Approach that you will check the gear extension)PIL: Blueyard Approach, ABCDE, Our hydraulic pressure is very low. We’ll check the gear extension system and call you back.CTL: Roger, ADEPIL: (Call back: Green light on but main gear is not, only nose gear can be put down)We don’t have the green light on the main gear, only the nose gear will come down.CTL: ADE, how are things coming along out therePIL: (The main gear is jammed, request fuel dumping) We cannot even crank down the main gear, the system must be jammed, request instructions for dumping fuel.Item 3(You have been hit by a light aircraft, right wing-tip is torn off. Send a distress message to Blueyard Control) PIL: MADAY, MAYDAY, MAYDAY, Blueyard Control ABCDE, We have just been hit by a light aircraft. Our right wing tip seems to have been torn off.CTL: ADE, Roger MAYDAY. Report your position.PIL: (25 miles West of Blueyard, FL 150, Heading 200). ADE, we are 25 miles West of Blueyard, heading 150, heading 200)TELAP(SET SEVEN) 7TEST 第11 页共11 页CTL: Roger, ADE. How about your control?PIL(lost control to the right aileron) We’ve lost control to the right aileron, ADECTL: Roger, ADE, Descend to flight level 100, turn slowly to heading 260PIL: (Read back) FL 100, rolling slowly on to heading 260.Part III Oral responsesNarrationDirections: In this part, you are going to listen to two accident narratives, after each narrative three questions will be asked, make your answer be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.Accident narrative25 MAY 2000 , Shorts 330 G-SSWN was operating on a mailflight (Streamline 200) from Paris-CDG to Luton. The crew were cleared to depart cargo stand N51 and proceed to runway 27 at 02:38. Around the same time Air Liberté Flight 8807 (an MD-83, F-GHED) also taxied to runway 27 for a flight to Madrid. At 02:44 the Charles de Gaulle ground controller asked Streamline 200 if they wished to enter runway 27 at an intermediate taxiway; the crew asked for and were granted to enter Taxiway 16. At 02:50:49 the tower controller cleared the MD-83 for takeoff. The controller then immediately told the Shorts to line up and wait. As the MD-83 was travelling down the runway, the Shorts started to taxi onto the runway. At a speed of about 155 knots the left wing of MD-83 slashed through the cockpit of the Shorts plane; the MD-83 abandoned takeoff.According to investigation, the causes of the accident are:Firstly, by the LOC controller's erroneous perception of the position of the aircraft, this being reinforced by the context and the working methods, which led him to clear the Shorts to line up,Secondly, by the inadequacy of systematic verification procedures in ATC which made it impossible for the error to be corrected,Finally, by the Shorts' crew not dispelling any doubts they had as to the position of the 'number one' aircraft before entering the runway.Question 1: According to the passage, what are the three causes of the accident?Question 2: Please retell the accident in your own words.Question 3: What lessons have you learned from the accident?Page 11。
四校飞行考试题及答案

四校飞行考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 飞机在起飞时,需要达到的最小速度被称为什么?A. 起飞速度B. 巡航速度C. 着陆速度D. 失速速度答案:A2. 飞机的升力主要来源于哪个部分?A. 发动机B. 机翼C. 尾翼D. 起落架答案:B3. 飞机在飞行中,哪个仪表用于指示飞机的俯仰角度?A. 空速表B. 姿态仪C. 航向仪D. 升降速率表答案:B4. 飞机的航向是通过哪个仪表来确定的?A. 空速表B. 姿态仪C. 航向仪D. 升降速率表答案:C5. 飞机在降落时,哪个动作是必须执行的?A. 收起襟翼B. 打开起落架C. 增加油门D. 降低速度答案:B6. 飞机的失速速度是指飞机在什么状态下的速度?A. 达到最大速度B. 达到最小速度C. 达到最大升力D. 达到最小升力答案:D7. 飞机的巡航速度是指飞机在什么状态下的速度?A. 起飞时的速度B. 降落时的速度C. 经济飞行的速度D. 紧急情况下的速度答案:C8. 飞机的升降速率表是用来显示什么的?A. 飞机的高度B. 飞机的速度C. 飞机的上升或下降速率D. 飞机的航向答案:C9. 飞机的襟翼是用来做什么的?A. 增加升力B. 增加阻力C. 增加速度D. 增加航程答案:A10. 飞机的尾翼主要用来控制什么?A. 飞机的高度B. 飞机的速度C. 飞机的方向D. 飞机的升力答案:C二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 飞机的______翼是产生升力的主要部件。
答案:机翼2. 飞机在起飞和降落时,需要使用______来增加升力。
答案:襟翼3. 飞机的______表是用来显示飞机的高度和速度的。
答案:空速4. 飞机的______仪是用来显示飞机相对于地面的俯仰和倾斜角度的。
答案:姿态5. 飞机的______仪是用来指示飞机的航向的。
答案:航向6. 飞机的______速度是指飞机在水平飞行中,保持恒定高度所需的最小速度。
答案:巡航7. 飞机的______速度是指飞机在起飞和降落时,能够安全飞行的最小速度。
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Section IDirections:In this part you will hear ten ATC clearances\instructions or statements, each ATC clearances\instructions or statements will be spoken only once. A question will be asked after each ATC clearances\instructions or statements, there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .1.Speed bird 125, go around, I say again, go around, unknown vehicle is crossing the runway.Question: Why should speed bird 125 go around?a.It can not cross the runway.b.Another aircraft is crossing the runway.c.The crew wants to know who is crossing the runway.d.The crew wants to go around.Answer: b2.Approach, SAS 345, turning on to 080, we’d like to make a low pass f or visual check.Question: What might probably be the problem?a.Hydraulic system failure.b.Generator failure.nding gear malfunction.d.Air conditioning problem.Answer: c3.Roger, wind 340, 8 knots, right turn after airborne, contact 121.3, I am cleared. UAL 234.Question: What is the pilot doing?a.Ready for take off.b.Ready to approach.c.Ready to land.d.Ready to taxi.Answer: a4.Sabena 334, we can not accept runway 27 in such a downwind. We wish to use runway 09.Question: On which runway will the crew take off?a.r/w 27.b.r/w 09.c.Either of the runway.d.The crew will not takeoff.Answer: b5.Mansfield, G-VF, we’ve nearly been hit by overtaking traffic on our left.Question: What happened?a.Airmiss.b.Collisionc.Turbulenced.Bad separation.Answer: a6.Lufthansa 863, Lackhead, radar contact lost due to ground clutter, will advise you when contact regained,resume own navigation to the Renton intersection.Question: What happened?a.Radar contact established.b.Radar contact lost.c.End of radar vector.d.Visual contact established.Answer: b7.We’re not getting any reception from the Charleston VOR, can you check whether it’s on the air? Question: What is wrong with the NA V AID?a.It is not working.b.It goes to air.c.The station might be wrong.d.It explodes.Answer: c8.American 76, No. 3 engine feathered, unable to continue climb, leveling at 190.Question: What is the problem?a.One of the engines disintegrated.b.One of the engines failed.c.One of the engines was struck.d.One of the engines was hit.Answer: b9.Continental 456, we request an expeditious clearance as we are carrying a kidney from a donor, and it has tobe delivered within two hours.Question: Why does the crew want to go earlier?a.They are carrying a kidney donor.b.They are carrying a donor’s kidney.c.They are carrying a kidney to a donor.d.They are carrying a donor with a kidney.Answer: b10.E astern 63, it looks like our windshield’s iced over. Does the met confirm severe icing in the area? Question: What happened.a.Wind shearb.Icing on the wing.c.Icing on the wind screen.d.Icing on the engine.Answer: cSection IIDirections: In this part you will hear five RTF exchanges between pilots and air traffic controllers, each exchange will be spoken only once. A question will be asked after each exchange, there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .1.C: 95 Tango, over MK VOR at 10, 9500 feet, VFR to Weston, estimating Baker at 51, underwood next.P: 95 Tango, roger, it looks like flight conditions are getting pretty rough in the Weston area at the present time. We are getting cellings 8 octas 3300, visibility 12. I have got some reports, standby one.Question: What is the condition?a.pretty good.b.Pretty bad.c.Getting well.d.No reports.Answer: b2.P: Indianapolis, Continental 245, maintaining flight level 350.C: 245, roger, look for traffic at 12 o’clock, about 18 miles eastbound, at 330.P: He’s behind cloud. 245.Question: What is going on?a.The pilot finds a traffic.b.The pilot cannot see the traffic.c.The traffic is moving west bound.d.The crew can not maintain the altitude.Answer: b3.C: Continental 62, I have a British Caledonian coming in the opposite direction. Will you hold for him?P: Affirmative. 62.C: Continental 62, when he is by, taxi to runway one four left.P: Hold. 62.Question: What will the pilot do?a.hold, then taxi.b.Taxi, then hold.c.Ready to line up.d.Pass another traffic.Answer: a4.P: Control, KLM 546, our fuel endurance is only 50 minutes. We’d like to refuel at Rock.C: KLM 546, you’d better proceed to M ansfield instead, because the ground handling personnel at Rock are on strike. Advise if able.Question: Can KLM 546 refuel at Rock?a.Yes.b.No.c.Hard to say.d.None of above.Answer: c5.P: Denver Control, UAL 29, we’re being hijacked. The hijacker wants us to land in Los Angeles, but we’llhave to refuel at Denver Airport. Request immediate descent.C: Roger, descend flight level 150. Any message we can pass on to LA?Question: What happened to UAL 29?a.Hijacker wants the crew to land at Denver.b.The aircraft does not have enough fuel.c.The crew refused to fly to LA.d.Hijack wants to refuel at Denver.Answer: bSection IIIDirections: In this section you will hear two passages. each passage will be spoken only once. After each passage five questions will be asked, for each question there are four answers marked a,b,c,and d, choose the most appropriate answer from the four choices according to what you have heard .Passage ITrusting each other's judgment is necessary. Without it, how can the crew work together? The Captain must be able to trust that his crew are performing their duties properly and vise/versa. Besides having authority the Captain is also the leader. He is the one who pulls the crew together to work as a team when emergency situations occur even when they don't know each other. A true leader is willing to listen to others, be respectful and be able to take command. The Captain is the commander on board but this doesn't mean he can't listen to other’s advice. Each member of the "team" is interdependent on one another. Sometimes in aviation the Captain is thought of as "god", you don't dare approach him or question him. A lot of cabin and flight crews are afraid to approach the Captain about a safety concern for fear of how he'll react. Slowly this attitude has been changing. How can a cockpit be effectively run if the Captain's own crew can not work together?The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard?1.What will happen in an emergency situation?a.Each crew member is independent.b.The captain pulls the team together.c.The captain can’t listen to other’s advice.d.The flight crews are afraid to approach the captain.Answer: b2.What will happen if the crews are afraid to approach the captain?a.The cockpit will not be effectively run.b.The crews fear the captain’s reaction.c.The captain’s attitude will change.d.The captain will take the command.Answer: a3.How can trust be established in cockpit?a.The captain trusts the crews.b.The crews trust the captain.c.Both of a and b.d.The crew members are independent.Answer: c4.What happens if the captain is thought of god?a.Others will feel hard to offer advice.b.The captain will listen to other’s advice.c.The captain will fear others.d.Others will give advice.Answer: a5.What is the best title of the passage?a.Trust can enhance friendship.b.Trust helps cockpit run effectively.c.The crews don’t know each other.d.Cockpit will not run if crews don’t know each other.Answer: bPassage IICommunication is one of the most important aspects of flying. It is communication that insures that the flow of aviation traffic moves in a coordinated way. ATC keeps aircraft from running into each other, they help pilotsnavigate, they help pilots set up for approaches and they also help with weather issues. ATC can also be a trouble. The person can probably be frustrated by the too much distraction that is sometimes required by the radio. If you are busy with cockpit workload and ATC is constantly having you change speed, altitude, heading, frequencies etc. it can be very frustrating to say the least.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.1.How does A TC keep aircraft from running into each other?a.By helping pilots navigate.b.By helping pilots setting up for approaches.c.By helping pilots with weather issues.d.All of a, b and c.Answer: d2.How can an ATC be a trouble?a.It is hard to communicate while controlling sometimes.b.ATC don’t talk to pilot due to workload.c.ATC keep asking change of frequencies.d.Pilots prefer to control the aircraft.Answer: a3.Which of the following statements is true?munication is most important.b.Controlling the aircraft is most important.munication should be put aside when busy.d.Sometimes communication adds more workload.Answer: d4.What conclusion can you draw from the passage?a.Pilots don’t like to communicate with ATC.b.ATC don’t like to communicate with pilots.munication is the same important.munication is always ignored.Answer: c5.What do you think is the best title for the passage?a.Balance between communication and controlmunication can be ignored.c.How to communicate.d.How to control while communicating.Answer: aSection IVDirections:In this section there are some ATC clearances\instructions or pilot’s reports\requests. These above words are spoken only once. In each spoken part some words are missing. Listen carefully and fill the blanks with what you have just heard.1.Egyptair 909 continue climb and __________of the large aircraft’s climb path until turning clear of hiswake. Be alert any _________ takeoff situation.2.N356AC after departure direct to OXI VMC climbing from level _________ report weather_____________.3.American 461 descend now to flight level ____to by DOP. Hold at DOP FL320 inbound track _____ righthand pattern, report at DOP.4.Tango 5-PP Fokker 100 25 miles east of the airport. Heading 280 _____VFR from P to T estimatingTango at 2125 request joining clearance of ________.5.Eastern 809 your flight plan _____and was cancelled because proposed time was changed. So, you call yourcompany and ask them to send us ______ again please.1.Egyptair 909 continue climb and stay upwind of the large aircraft’s climb path until turning clear of his wake.Be alert any critical takeoff situation.2.N356AC after departure direct to OXI VMC climbing from level 150 to FL190 report weather on the way3.American 461 descend now to flight level 320 to by DOP. Hold at DOP FL320 inbound track 210 righthand pattern, report at DOP.4.Tango 5-PP Fokker 100 25 miles east of the airport. Heading 280 at 8000ft VFR from Papa to Tango,estimating Tango at 2125 request joining clearance of Amber 212.5.Eastern 809 your flight plan overdue and was cancelled because proposed time was changed. So., you callyour company and ask the to send us the flight plan again please.Section VDirections: In this section there is an exchange between pilots and controllers, the exchange will be spoken only1.The place for Streamline 300 started departure was_____2.The location of LIB807 when it contacted A TC initially was___ .3.The SID for LIB807 was_____________4.LIB807 should not line up until .5.The aircraft on short final was_______________.1.The place for Streamline 300 started departure was intersection 18.2.The location of LIB807 when it contacted A TC initially was on the runway 28.3.The SID for LIB807 was Eagle 8A4.LIB807 should not line up until 737 landing.5.The aircraft on short final was737.Part II Oral interactionSection One: Normal ProcedureDirections: In this part, you are a pilot. Your aircraft callsign is ABCDE. Your flight is from Bluenard to Greenard , alternate is Blackyard. Complete your communication with ATC according to the controllers instructions and the prompt. Your voice will be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.A. Pre-flight 14(When you walk around the a/c, you found there was fuel leakage in the actuator of left elevator, mechanics are repairing, call Blueyard Delivery delay your departure.)P: Blueyard Delivery, ABCDE , there was fuel leakage in the actuator of left elevator, mechanics are repairing, our flight will be delayed.C: ADE Blueyard Delivery , how long do you think it will be?(you need 30 minutes.)P: we need 30 minutes, ADE .C: ADE, if you need half an hour, your departure time will be 0945. If more than 30 minutes, I will allocate new slot time for you.P: departure time 0945, thank you, ADE.( you are on stand B4 contact Blueyard Delivery for ATC clearance)P: Blueyard Delivery, ADE , stand B4, request A TC clearance.C: ABCDE is cleared to Greenard via filed flight plan, climb to 3000ft initially, Coly1D departure, request level change en route, squawk 5132.P: cleared to Greenard via filed flight plan, climb to 3000ft initially, Coly1D departure, request level change en route, squawk 5132 ABCDE .C: ADE, readback correct. Contact ground on 121.8.P: 121.8, ADE.(call Ground you want to push back and start up)P: Blueyard Ground ABCDE stand B4 request push back and start up, information K.C: ADE push back approved stand by for start upP: push back approved stand by for start up ADEC: ADE start up approved expect r/w26R Coly1 departure squawk 5132P: start up approved expect r/w26R Coly1 departure squawk 5132 ADEC: A DE that’s correct call me back when ready for taxiP: A DE(you want to taxi)P: Ground, ABCDE, ready for taxi.C: ADE, taxi via taxiway S, A and A9 to holding point r/w26R.P: taxiway S, A and A9 to holding point r/w26R, ADE(there’s a group of people on the taxiway about 200 metres ahead of you, call ground.)P: Ground ABCDE, there’s a group of people on the taxiway about 200 meters ahead of us.C: ADE, they’re doing maintenance work on the taxiway lighting, but you’ll turn right before you reach them.P: roger, ADE.B. Departure( you’ve commenced Coly1D departure contact departure)P: Departure ABCDE commenced Coly1D departureC: ABCDE cancel SID climb to 2500ft on present heading then turn left direct to Coly , report reaching 2500ft P: cancel SID climb to 2500ft on present heading left turn direct to Coly, wilco ABCDE(you are reaching 2500ft)P: Control ABCDE reaching 2500ftC: A DE climb to 9000ftP: climbing to 9000ft A DE(you are at 9000ft)P: Ground ABCDE, level at 9000ft.C: ADE, maintain this level, contact Blueyard control on 131.75, good day.P: maintaining this level, 131.75, good day.C: En route(call Blueyard control)P: Blueyard control, ABCDE, good morningC: ABCDE Blueyard control, what’s your flight planned level?(Say 290)P:FL290, ADEC: ADE, maintain FL90 until past FVL, expect further climb after FVL.(You request immediate climb to FL290, you are 15 minutes behind schedule.)P: request immediate climb to FL290, we are 15 minutes behind schedule. ADEC: ADE, standby.P: standing by, ADEC: ADE climb to FL220, report passing FL200.P: climbing to FL220, report passing FL200, ADE.C: ADE, stop climb at FL190, due to converging traffic 10 o’clock, 15 miles, 1000ft above.P: maintaining FL190, ADE.(you found weather indication on your weather radar, request circumnavigate 30 km right of track to avoid the thunderstorm.)P: Control ABCDE We have weather indication on the weather radar, request circumnavigate 30 km right of track to avoid the thunderstorm.C: ADE, negative to go round the thunderstorm to the right due to the prohibited area. Cleared to avoid to the left. P: track out to the left, ADE.(you are now cleared of weather)P: control ADE cleared of weatherC: A DE turn right heading 280 come back on trackP: right turn heading280 A DE(you are now back on track request FL290)P: Control ABCDE we are back on track request FL290C: ADE Climb to FL290.P: Climbing to FL290, ADE(you are experiencing moderate turbulence at this level)P: Control ADE we are experiencing moderate turbulence at this levelC: ADE roger keep us advised.P: roger A DED. Descend and Approach 6(Contact Greenard approach you are at TM time 30 at FL150 ETO PC45 information B)P: Greenard approach ABCDE TM30 at FL150 ETO PC45 information BC: ABCDE descend to FL100 hold between TM and PC at FL100 right turnsP: Descending FL100 hold between TM and PC at FL100 right turns ABCDEC: ADE squawk 5423P: Squawking 5423 ADEC: ADE cleared ILS approach r/w 35R, , descend to 6000ft, QNH 1013P: ILS approach r/w 35R, , descend to 6000ft, QNH 1013, ADE.(at 1000ft, you established on the ILS r/w35R, you got windshear information from PFD, and then it has a voice warning “go around windshear windshear,” you go around.)P: Approach, ADE, going around. We got windshear information from PFD, then it has a voice warning “go around windshear ahead”.C: ADE standard missed approach procedure.P: standard procedure, ADESection Two: Abnormal ProcedureDirections:. In this part, you are a pilot. Your aircraft callsign is ABCDE. Complete your communication with ATC according to the controllers instructions and the prompt. Your voice will be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.Item 1(A passenger on board got a heart attack, call Blueyard Control for medical assistance)PIL: Blueyard Control, ABCDE, a passenger on board had a heart attack, could you provide assistance?CTL: Roger, ADE, I’ll check and call you backCTL: ADE, Blueyard airport has no hospital, you’d better divert to ReadotPIL: (Ask for Redot direct) Roger, ADE. Can we proceed to Redot direct?CTL: Affirm. Descend to FL 320. I’ll make all the arrangements with Redot.PIL: (Read back and thanks) ADE, descending to FL320. Thank you for your help.Item 2(You are ready to take off)CTL: ABCDE, cleared to take off, wind 300 degree 15 knotsPIL: Cleared to take off, ADEPIL: (During taking off, you have a tyre blow-out, abort take off and report): ADE, take-off aborted due to tyre blow-out.CTL: ADE, taxi off runway ahead.PIL: (Read back and report your aircraft slid off the runway a little): Roger. Taxi off runway. But we slid off the runway slightly.CTL: ADE, are you able to taxi off the runway without assistance?PLI: (Say you can not manage.Your left gear is bogged down, you need steps and buses to take passengers back): Negative, the left gear is bogged down. Request passengers steps and buses to take the passengers back to the terminal.CTL: Roger, ADE. We’ll also get a tug to you soon..Item 3CTL : ABCDE. The health service are asking whether all the passenger have got cholera vaccination certificates. PIL: (Say you will check and call back) W e’ll make a quick check and call you b ackPIL: (Call back to tell that 2 passengers certificates not valid) ADE, We have 2 passengers whose certificates are no longer valid.CTL: Tell them they’ll have to report to the health service on landing.PIL: Wilco. ADEPart III Oral responsesNarrationDirections: In this part, you are going to listen to two accident narratives, after each narrative three questions will be asked, make your answer be recorded when you see a microphone on the screen.Accident narrativeSeptember 25, 1996 a Dutch Dakota Aassociation (DDA) DC-3 (PH-DDA) was scheduled to fly from Texel airport to Amsterdam-Schiphol Airport. The DC-3 took off from the island of Texel at 16:28 for a return trip to Amsterdam. Engine problems were reported at 16:33 to texel Radio. The crew switched over to NAS De Kooy Approach and told De Kooy they wanted to make an emergency landing. At that time they were flying at 600 feet, 11nm NE of NAS De Kooy. The crew tried to feather the no. 1 prop, but part of the feathering-mechanism failed. The prop started windmilling, causing drag. The aircraft descended and control was lost at 180m when the speed had dropped below minimum control speed. The DC-3 crashed onto a mud-flat. According to investigation, the accident was initiated by a combined failure of the left engine and the left feathering system. The accident became inevitable when the flight crew allowed the speed to decrease below stall speed and lost control of the aircraft at an altitude from which recovery was not possible.Question 1:According to the passage, what are the causes of the accident?Question 2: Retell the accident in your own words.Question 3: If you were the pilot, how could you possibly avoid the accident?。