2008年各省市高考英语阅读理解长难句透析
2008天津高考英语试题分析与答案详解
2008天津高考英语试题分析与答案详解总体分析：今年的天津市高考英语试卷仍然秉承这注重考查语言运用能力的原则，注重了特定语言环境下上、下文的联系，难度适中，话题丰富且贴近生活，不失为一套质量较好的试题。
试题分析：第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空该节从以下几个方面考查学生的英语水平：1. 基础语法知识2. 对词义的正确理解3. 相近词的辨析4. 固定词组的搭配5. 交际用语的灵活运用第1题：正确答案C。
该题考查考生对题干中两个句子含义的理解以及对选项中连词的掌握情况。
由含义可知后句“那天下雨或寒冷”与前句“这周日去公园野餐”是条件与结果的关系，且为否定成立，故正确答案为D “如果不”第2题：正确答案B。
该题考查考生对题干中两个句子含义的理解以及对选项中四个复合形容词含义的理解。
通过第二句的“works in his officefar into the night”可知“我”哥哥是个勤奋工作的人。
故正确答案为B. A项含义为“开通的，无偏见的”C项含义为“自信的”D项含义为“热心肠的”第3题：正确答案A。
该题考查考生对对话及情景的理解以及对选项中动词短语的掌握情况。
由对话内容可知一方对于面试结果表示担忧；另一方安慰其耐心等待。
故A 项为正确答案。
“放松”用于缓解对方压力。
B项用以同意对方的建议或鼓励对方去做“开始吧，去做吧”C 项“不要犹豫不决，要全力以赴”D项用于预祝对方好运“祝你好运”第4题：正确答案C。
该题考查考生对非谓语形式的掌握情况。
非谓语动词最关键的一步为确定其逻辑主语。
此题的逻辑主语为“the fans”与动词“throw”之间应为主动关系，可排除B、D两项。
通过语境可知“let out loud shout(大声喊叫)”与“throw”应为同时发生，故正确答案应为C.第5题：正确答案D。
该题考查考生对题干中两个句子含义的理解以及对选项中代词的掌握情况。
由上句中的“use the Internet or go to the library”可知只涉及到两种情况，故可删除B、C项。
2008年高考(全国卷Ⅰ)英语试题分析与答案详解
【备考提示】面对这种句式结构较复杂的句子，首先要抓主干。如果spoken前有is，则B项也成立。
34.【标准答案】C。
【试题解析】set out动身，出发，开始干；take over接管；take up从事；set up建立，成立。题意是“在一所医学院学了五年后，Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作。”
56.【标准答案】D。
【试题解析】从文章第二段He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.可知作者父亲以前对她要求很严格。如果自己成绩不好，或者男朋友们的父亲不和他一样“成功”，他就不高兴。
【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。
53.【标准答案】B。
【试题解析】从该句前部分I wanted to get into a hole可知自己当时因遇而真想找个洞藏起来，故选B项。其余选项与语意不符。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
54.【标准答案】D。
【试题解析】repeat重说；discover发现；correct改正；describe。纵观全文，作者在描述她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情，故选D。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
43.【标准答案】D。
【试题解析】从空后的内容可知，当时看到的托盘与培训的不一样，有一个漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高兴。
【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。
44.【标准答案】B。
【试题解析】fix安装；train接受训练；load装载；wait等候。正式上岗前要经过学习培训，所以答案应为选项B。
08年山东高考英语试题及详解
英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。
17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
2008年湖北省高考英语试卷讲评与解析
绝密★启用前2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试卷共16页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题在每小题选出答案后，用扔铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;完成句子和短文写作题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷上无效。
3．考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.2. Where did the speakers plan to go?A. A shopping center.B. An opera house.C. The parking lot.3. Which aspect of the film does the woman like?A. The plot.B. The music.C. The dialogue.4. What do we know about the woman’s jacket?A. It is sold at a lower price.B. Its color is her favorite.C. It is her sister’s size.5. What does the woman imply?A. The man is so forgetful.B. The man is too careless.C. The man is over confident.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2008年英语高考试题分析
考虑到奥运加和谐社会等诸多因素，今年的完形填空会回到 一个正常的轨道上来，讲述亲情友情师生情以及自我提升方面 的东西，不可能出现类似去年找校长发动同学恢复舞会之类的
3．考生反馈： 高档次词考得太多， 组合在一起， 看得明 白，选得含糊。例如：40，42，47，48，50，55等小题，几乎 没有几个选对的。
综合分析08年试题，主要有以下几个特点：
一、整个试卷强调英语在实际生活中的运用
无论听力，单选、阅读和写作等各个题型的考试都能贴近生 活，贴近实际。也就是说，只有会在具体的语境下灵活使用英 语，具有良好的语感和使用经验，才能在考试中取得好成绩。 如果只知道一些语法知识的细枝末节，而听说读写都没怎么练， 那在高考中肯定是英雄无用武之地，分数上不去。这个特点对 引导我们在教学应注重学生实际使用英语能力的培养会起重要 的作用。
总体来说，命题依然遵循“稳字当头”的原则。08年北京卷 的英语听力考试在考试难度上和以往相比没有变化，甚至在短 对话部分的朗读语速要低于往年。考察的重点依然围绕重点信 息的捕捉，时间数字，把握说话者的态度这几个大方向展开。
不足：录音语速较慢，有些不自然；男士读音比较低沉，下 午考听力考生精神提不起来。
2008年高考英语山东卷答案详解与分析
2008年高考英语山东卷答案详解与分析山东省莱芜市第二中学周丽娟亓军原创第I卷（共105分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ____ resource.A. 不填；aB. 不填；theC. the; theD. the; a22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. thoughB. forC. butD. so举一反三：The day breaks，______ the birds are singing.A. becauseB. asC. sinceD. for解析：D。
若选A、B、C，强调The day breaks(天亮)的直接原因或者显而易见的原因就是the birds are singing(鸟叫)，显然这是不成立的，只有for引出的句子作为一种附加说明才成立。
23. _____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don‘t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed举一反三--- I stayed at a hotel while in New York .--- Oh, did you? You ＿＿＿＿with Barbara． (NMET‘98)A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed解析：A。
2008年山东高考英语试题及详解(思想者版本)
08高考英语山东卷答案详解及分析第I卷（共105分）Text 1M: I think it’s going to rain.W: I guess so. The sky is dark and cloudy.Text 2M: Lucy is going back to China next month, Alice.W: Oh, really?M: And she will not take Richard this time.Text 3W: I hate to say it, but Jackie isn’t doing well in the film.M: Well, I think he is only playing a different type of role. My sister thinks he is still the best.Text 4M: Professor Miners, could I talk to you about my paper?W: Sure, come to my office between two to three. It’s Room 340.Text 5W: OK, time to go home.M: I can’t. I haven’t finished the report about the newly opened restaurant.W: Well, if you carry on working like that, you’ll make yourself ill.Text 6M: I haven’t seen you for a long time. Whe re have you been?W: I went to New York to visit my sister and stayed there for two months. Actually, I really went to meet my new nephew.M: That’s great! How old is he?W: Well, he was five months old when I got there and he could possibly be the most beautiful baby I’ve ever seen.M: What did you do in your sister’s home?W: I helped the baby and played with him a lot which was nice, but what I enjoyed most was feeding him.Text 7M: Air pollution is so bad in this city. I think the government should stop people from driving cars on certain days.W: You have a point. Air pollution is a problem, but not letting people drive on certain days is a bad idea. People have to go to work by car.M: I’m afraid I don’t agree with you there. Reducing air pol lution is really important. People are so used to driving that they don’t think about ways to do things. If we stop them from driving on certain days, maybe they could think of new ways to get around.W: I see your point, but I still think it wouldn’t be possible to stop people from driving.Text 8M: Let’s go and have lunch together.W: OK.M: By the way, I’m thinking of going to New Zealand around Christmas for three weeks. It’s such a beautiful country. I’ve never been there before.W: Have you booked a flight?M: Not yet. I’m planning to book my flight in two weeks’ time.W: Book your flight right now.M: Why?W: Because the longer you leave it, the more expensive it’ll be. As a matter of fact, the prices may double at Christmas time. New Zealanders usually go home for Christmas.M: Then, I’m going to book my flight tomorrow morning.Text 9M: Hello.W: Hello, Mike. This is Jane.M: Oh, hello, Jane.W: Listen, Mike, I’ve got a real problem.M: What is it?W: The car is broken down.M: Oh, not again.W: Yeah, I checked the oil, and I checked almost everything. It’s just not starting at all.M: You have to get ready of it, you know.W: I know, I know. But, look, the thing is I’ve got to pick Tom up at the airport. Can I …?M: Use my car? Yes, of course.W: That’ll be great; it’s very kind of you.M: Come on when you like, I don’t need it until tonight.W: OK. I’ll be around in about an hour. Thanks a lot.M: It’s all right. See you then.W: See you.Text 10OK, when we met last week, we talked about different kinds of short stories and some well-known short story writers. I remember that many of you said you liked the American writer Ernest Hemingway, right? I hope you all followed my advice and finished reading his story "A Day’s Wait", because as I said, we’re going to study it together in today’s lesson. Now, since you’re supposed to have read the story, let’s have some discussion. Please look at the four questions on the blackboard. First, when and where does the story take place? Second, what does the boy wait for in the story? And what kind of person does he show himself to be? Third, what kind of person is the boy’s father? Fourth, what is the writer’s main purpose of writing this story? I’d like you to work in groups of four or five and present your answers in ten minutes. Is everything clear?第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分１5分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.A. 不填；aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a【解析】D。
2008年全国卷II高考英语试题分析与答案详解
2008年全国卷II高考英语试题分析与答案详解一、单词辨音该大题突出的特征是划线部分的音标区别度大，较易得出正确答案。
选取的辨音单词基础性强，突出了常用高频率性。
在试题的设计方面，基本上涵盖了（划线部分）元音字母(2.a)考查一个，辅音字母(3.s)考查一个，元音字母＋元音字母组合(5.ai)考查一个，辅音字母＋辅音字母(th)考查一个及元音字母＋辅音字母(our)考查一个的规律。
二、语法和词汇知识这部分考查的语法知识比较全面，基础性很强，语境设计大部是短句，且句中没有生癖的单词，比较容易理解；各选项之间的区分度也比较大。
这我们在做题时肯定都是有体会的。
三、完形填空这是一篇叙述母爱和家庭教育的记叙文，母亲每天给孩子们带的午饭中放入一个纸条，写上对他们的提醒、希望或鼓励，孩子上大学的时候觉得不需要这样了，可是母亲还是一如既往地这样做，至到他毕业。
后来，当儿子毕业后吃到母亲带的午饭却因没有看到纸条而失落时，我们也明白了，那不仅仅是几句话，也包含着一个母亲对孩子们的爱和教育。
读懂这篇文章之后，让我们也深受启发，循着作者的思路，我们来完成这道题目。
我们分析选项的时候会发现，各选项间的区分度是比较大的，如果在理解文章的基础上来做，只要能推测出缺少一个什么意思的词，是比较容易的。
下面我们来结合题目做一下详细的解析：21. 此题可用排除法，纸条是I放在午饭中的，B、D显然不对，A 项carry这个词是携带的意思，与题意也不合，include除包括以外，还有放入，算进去的意思，合题意。
22. 此题要结合前面a thank-you for，既是感谢的时刻，应用special特别的才对。
23. 与上题一样，要结合空后面的意思选择，为要举行的考试或体育比赛写的话，该是鼓励的。
24－26. 可由上下文的意思分析选出。
27. 母亲写条，孩子读。
29. 可由下文提到的我从最小的孩子走了以后，尤其希望大儿子回来推断出大儿子是想回家住几个月。
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２００８年各省、市高考英语阅读理解长难句透析长难句在阅读理解中容易给考生造成障碍，形成一种心理压力，使考生失分。
如果考生面对这些长难句，在短时间内能对它们进行结构解析，确切地理解它们的汉语意思，考生在阅读过程中的问题就会迎刃而解。
以下是对2008年各省、市高考英语阅读理解中的一些有代表性的长难句的解析。
1.Their study found that theobromine，found in cocoa，was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine，which was considered the best cough medicine at present.The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment，“while coughing is not necessarily harm ful(有害的) it can have a major effect on the quality of life and” this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem，” said Professor Peter Barnes.(NMET2008全国ll D篇)简析：第一个句子中有一个宾语从句，宾语从句中有一过去分词短语found in cocoa作定语，还有一个非限制性定语从句；第二个句子中有一个定语从句。
译文：目前，可卡因是最佳的止咳药物，可是他们的研究发现在可可粉中包含的可可碱，其疗效又比可卡因几乎高三分之一。
在因特网上公布了他们的研究成果的伦敦皇家大学的研究员们说道：这种发现可能有助于找到更有效的治咳方式。
彼得·巴恩斯教授说道：“这种发现可能在治咳史上向前迈了一大步”。
实例：53.According to Professor Barnes，theobromine______.A.cannot be as effective as codeineB.can be harmful to people’s healthC.cannot be separated from chocolateD.can be a more effective cure for coughs2.Much of the energy that comes from the Sun never reaches the Earth’s surface.It is either reflected or absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere.Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere，30% is reflected by clouds or the Earth’s surface.The remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet.(NMET 2008 江苏卷B篇)简析：句子中含有两个定语从句，这是解题的关键。
either ...or连结的是并列结构。
译文：来自太阳的大部分能量都不会到达地球的表面，这种能量或者被上层大气中的气体反射或吸收。
在到达低层大气的能量中，有30%的能量被云层或地球的表面所反射，剩下的70%使地球的表面温暖。
实例：60.Only a small part of the Sun’s energy reaches the Earth’s surface because most of it is______.A.absorbed by the clouds in the lower atmosphereB.reflected by the gases in the upper atmosphereC.lost in the upper and lower atmosphereed to evaporate water from the oceans and lakes3.The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (KidsF.A.C.E.) in 1989.There are now 300，000 members of Kids FACE worldwide and is the world’s largest youth environmental organization.(NMET 2008 山东卷D篇)简析：第一句中夹杂有一个结果状语从句，又有复杂主语。
主语的中心语为The response，其后的to her request for help为后置定语，第二句是由and并列的两个简单句，其中第二句中承前省略了主语kids FACE。
译文：人们对她请求帮助的反应如此强烈以至于波建立了一个为了更洁净环境的孩子的组织。
现在这个组织在全世界有300，000名成员，并且它是世界上最大的青少年环保组织。
实例：72.Kids F.A.C.E is______.A.a program to help students with writingB.a project of litter recyclingC.a campaign launched by President BushD.a club of environmental protection73.What can we learn about Poe?A.She was awarded a prize in Brazil.B.She donated billboard across the country.C.She got positive responses for her effortsD.She joined the National Park Service.4.One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer(同龄人) group.(NMET 2008 辽宁卷C篇)简析：夹杂定语从句和形式宾语结构。
译文：对他来说，不关心自己的学习是一种酷的标志的原因之一是受到他的同龄人的影响。
实例：64.Why did Tom give up studying?A.He disliked his teachers.B.His parents no longer supported him.C.It’s cool for boys of his age not to care about studies.D.There were too many subjects in his secondary school.5.The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives.Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple.Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people，ending in the shopper giving up and walking away，or just buying an unsuitable item(商品) that is not really wanted.(NMET 2008重庆卷E篇)简析：句子中夹杂着固定短语，v-ing式作主语，复杂主语，v-ing式作结果状语以及定语从句。
译文：无穷尽的选择给人们的生活带来了无尽的烦恼。
买像咖啡壶这样最基本的东西也不是那么简单了。
对许多人而言，面对触手可及的一系列的日常用品却感到眼花瞭乱、不知所措，结果是购物者只好放弃选择、匆匆而去，或者仅仅买了一件并非真正需要的不合适的商品。
实例：73.Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety?A.Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.B.People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.C.Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.panies and advertisers are often misleading about the range of choice.6.As the only girl in a family of seven children，she often felt like she had “seven fathers，” because her six brothers，as well as her father，tried to control her.Feeling shy and unimportant，she retreated(躲避) into books.Despite her love of reading，she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.(NMET 2008天津卷A篇) 简析：第一句主干结构为she felt like ...because ...，句首内容为状语，because从句中有一个插入成份。
第二句中v-ing作状语表原因。
第三句主干结构为：she didn’t ...because ...。
译文：作为家庭七个孩子中唯一的女孩，她常常有一种感觉，就是她拥有“七个父亲”，原因是她的六个兄弟和她的父亲都想控制她。