(完整版)高中英语选修7第4单元词汇
选修7Unit4Sharing-单词
You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
注意
adapt(oneself) to 的to是介词，后跟 名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有：
be (get) used to
习惯于
be related to
她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件 She _c_a_m__e_a_c_r_o_s_s_s_o__m_e__o_ld__le_t_t_e_rs_ in the course of her search. 与come相关的短语： come along 快点,来吧
come back 回来,折回 come from 来自 come off 从……离开, 脱落 come out 出来, 出版 come up 走过来, 走近 come over 过来 come to 来到, 结果是
her cancer . ★ He and the other doctors didn’t leave
until the __o_p_e_r_a_ti_o_n_ was over . ★ He will perform an operation _o_n____
her for a diseased lung .
but now she hadn’t h_e_a_r_d__fr_o_m__ him for two weeks. Why not? She decided to find out. She walked down to the _p_l_a_tf_o_r_m_ to catch the train. She felt both excited and nervous. She was d_y_i_n_g__to_ see him again but what if he didn’t want to see her?
人教版选修七Unit 4 词汇教学 课件(共24张)
人教版选修七Unit 4 词汇教学 课件（共24张）
人教版选修七Unit 4 词汇教学 课件（共24张）
人教版选修七Unit 4 词汇教学 课件（共24张）
人教版选修七Unit 4 词汇教学 课件（共24张）
⑤
Soon, the astronaut made a generous v_o_l_u_n_t_a_r_y_d_o__n_a_t_io_n__ to the village. There were __t_e_x_t_b_o_o__k_s___ for students, _s_e_w__i_n_g__m__a_c_h_i_nes for _t_a_il_o_r_s___ and _t_r_a_c_t_o_r_s_ for farmers.
人教版选修七Unit 4 词汇教学 课件（共24张）
人教版选修七Unit 4 词汇教学 课件（共24张）
③
Most villagers only possessed one b__r_o_o__m__, a few _t_i_n_s__ and several __ja_r_s__ and their r_e_c_t_a__n_g__u_l_a_r_ grass h__u_t_s_ with round _a_n_g__le__s_ were surrounded by _w__e_e__d_s__.
口译员
烤架
privilege paperwork arrangement comb astronaut
选修7unit4重点辞汇和词组
选修7unit4重点辞汇和词组，词组辨析等基础知识辞汇学习Part2.词组中英互译1.for sure________________2. a newly built platform________________________-3. stand upside down_______________4. dry out____________up_____________ down the mountain______________7. a sewing machine_____________ 8. English dialect________________9.充当志愿者________________________ 10.收到来信________________________11.极期望做________________________ 12.达到________________________13.调整以适应________________________ 14.头几天________________________15.偶遇________________________ 16.生火________________________17.参加________________________ 18.想起________________________Part3.动词专练1)Thanks for your letter, which took a fornight________________(arrive).2)There’s no electricity or water and even no textbooks either! I’m still trying_______________(adapt) to these conditions.3)When we arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother, Kiak, who ______________(pull) weeds in her garden, started crying “ieee, ieee”.4)After a short time Tombe threw it out of the doorway, and I was__________(puzzle).5)Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between sickness and health, betweenfamilies going hungry and families________________(provide) for themselves.6)The boys who _______________-( not come ) across anything like this before started jumpingout of the window.7)Tombe’s father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut withgrass____________(stick) out of the roof—this is a man’s house.8)There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough____________(get) through.9)Once the fire was going, he _____________( lay ) stones on it.10)My muscles were aching and my knees_____________(shake) as we climbed.Part4.词语辨析1.work as / work on/ work for/ work outwork as :“从事…..的工作”，后面所接的往往确实是表示工作类别的名词；work on:”制造，修理某物”；或表示“继续从事….”;work for:“受雇于….”、“为….效劳”；work out:“解决问题，处置”、“锻炼躯体”。
高中英语人教版选修七 U4单词讲解
Unit 4 单词讲解airmail n. 航空邮件fortnight n. 两星期hear from 接到……的信hear about \of听说（某事）(be) dying to do sth. 极想；渴望(be) dying for sth. 渴望得到某物die of 和die from表示“死于”的区别die of用于死因存在于人身体之内如die of illness(heart trouble,cancer,a fever,etc)，死于疾病、心脏病、癌症、感冒或者其它。
die from用于死因由环境造成。
die from an earthquake(a traffic accident,a lighting,etc)死于一场地震、一场车祸、一个雷击。
roof n. 屋顶；车顶mud n.泥；淤泥muddy adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的textbook n. 教科书；课本concept n. 观念；概念bucket n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶the other day 不久前的一天weekly adj. & adv. 每周（的）yearly \annual adj. 每年的daily adj. 每日的，日常的bubble vi. 起泡；沸腾；汩汩地流动relevant adj. 有关的；切题的irrelevant adj.无关的illegalbe relevant to sb.\sth. 与某人\某事有关relevance n.关联；相关性remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的;remote control 遥控器ridge n. 山脊；屋脊weed n. 杂草；野草vt. & vi.除杂草hut n. 棚屋；小屋rectangle n. 矩形；长方形rectangular adj. 长方形的；矩形的adjust vi. & vt. 调整；（使）适合adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于adjustment n．调整；调节；适应make an adjustment 作出调整adjustable adj.可调整的platform n. 台；平台；讲台；（火车站的）月台broom n. 扫帚tin n. 锡jar n. 罐；广口瓶sniff vt. & vi. 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸participate vi. 参与；参加participate in (doing) sth.参加(做)某事participant n. 参加者；共享者participation n. 参与；分担；共享interpreter n. 作口译的人interpret v.诠释；说明；把…理解为；口译grill n. 烤架；大平底锅vt.烧烤；炙烤dry out （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透leftover n. 剩余物；残留物；剩饭adj.剩余的evil adj. 邪恶的n. 邪恶；罪恶dry up （指河流、井等）干涸otherwise conj. 否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面privilege n. 特权；特别优待have the privilege to do/of doing sth.有做某事的特权；有幸做某事privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的It is a privilege to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的feel/be privileged to do sth.做某事是荣幸的paperwork n. 文书工作arrangement n. 安排；排列toast vt. 烤（面包等）；敬酒n.烤面包（片）；吐司面包；干杯comb n. 梳子vi.梳（发）astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人angle n. 角；角度catalogue n. 目录donate vt. 捐赠donate sth. to sb. 向某人捐赠某物donation n．捐赠make/give/present a donation to sb.捐赠给某人donator n. 捐赠者；赠送者voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的do voluntary work 参加志愿工作volunteer vi. 志愿做；无偿做n. 志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事in need 在困难中；在危急中in need of 需要……satisfy/meet one's needs 满足某人需要There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）没必要做某事There is no need that 没有必要做某事purchase vt. & n. 买；购买anniversary n. 周年纪念（日）seed n. 种子；萌芽seedling n. 秧苗；树苗vaccination n. 接种疫苗vaccinate v.给…接种疫苗loan n. 贷款sew vi. （用针线）缝vt.缝制；缝合sewing machine 缝纫机supplement n. 增补的事物；补充；附录；增刊ox n. 公牛plough vi. （犁）地；（耕）地trunk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱trunk library 箱式（柜式）图书馆tractor n. 拖拉机；牵引机click vi. & vt. （使）发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声tailor n. 裁缝vt.剪裁；缝制（衣服）；定做；定制economic adj. 经济的；经济学的economy n.经济political adj. 政治的；政党的politics n.政治；政治活动distribute vt. 分配；分发distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态distribute sth. to... 把某物分配/分发给……financial adj. 财务的；金融的；财政的finance n.资金；财政；金融the financial crisis 金融危机security n. 安全；保护；保障secure adj.安全的operate vi. 工作；运转vt.操作operate on sb. 给某人做手术operate well/badly 运转好/坏operation n. 操作；手术；运转perform an operation 做手术come into operation 开始工作；开始生效clinic n. 门诊部；小诊所Unit 5adjust to 适应；调节keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去fit in 相适应；相融合motherland n. 祖国visa n. 签证queue n. 队列；行列vi.排队cafeteria n. 自助食堂；自助餐厅lecture n. & vi. 演讲；讲课qualification n. 资格；资历preparation n. 准备；预备recommend vt. 推荐；建议shopkeeper n. 店主idiom n. 习语；成语comfort n. 舒适；安慰vt.安慰substitute n. 代替者；代用品vt.用……代替……academic adj. 学校的；学术的requirement n. 需要；要求essay n. 文章；散文tutor n. 导师；助教；家庭教师△revise vt. 复查；修正；复习revision n. 复查；修正；复习draft n. 草稿；草案vt.草拟；起草numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢as far as one is concerned 就……而言contradict vt. 反驳；反斥autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的；独立的occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据be occupied with 忙着做……；忙于某事物enterprise n. 事业；事业心apology n. 道谦；谢罪seminar n. （专题）研讨会videophone n. 可视电话Rugby n. （英式）橄榄球bachelor n. 获学士学位的人；未婚男子bachelor’s degree 学士学位routine n. 常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的minibus n. 小型公共汽车optional adj. 可选择的；随意的day in and day out 日复一日cage n. 鸟笼；兽槛bark vi. （指狗等）吠叫；咆哮n.犬吠声；树皮battery n. 电池（组）；电瓶；炮台△site n. 地方；地点；现场△Julie n. 朱莉（女名）△Abigail n. 阿比盖尔（女名）drill vi. & vt. 钻（孔）n.钻；钻机oilfield n. 油田△Jamie n. 杰米（男名）△Sam n. 萨姆（男名）△Lima n. 科马（秘鲁首都）△Cuzco n. 库斯科（秘鲁南部城市）△the Andes 安第斯山脉△Peru n. 秘鲁（南美国家）△Lia n. 莉亚（女名）agent n. 代理人；经纪人travel agent 旅行代办人；旅行代理人△geographical adj. 地理（学）的parallel adj. 平行的；相同的；类似的△Lake Titicaca 的的喀喀湖abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的△Inca 印加帝国govern vt. & vi. 统治；支配；管理△onwards adv. 向前地；前进地destination n. 目的地△Machu Picchu 马丘比丘（秘鲁）inn n. 客栈out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的△hike vi. & n. 远足；徒步旅行△Puno n. 普诺（秘鲁）tomb n. 坟墓△the Amazon 亚马孙河热带丛林settle in （迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来CaoPorn / ooA217JlTyW5。
选修七 unit4
otherwise adv.用别的方法；其他方 面. adv & conj.否则；不然\
• • • • [重点用法] and otherwise等等；其他 but otherwise然而在别的方面却 or otherwise或相反
arrangement n.安排；排列.
• • • • [重点用法] arrange v．安排, 排列, 协商 come to an arrangement谈妥；达成协议 make arrangement for为……做好准备； 为……做好安排 • make arrangement with sb．与(某人)商定 或约好，(和某人)达成协议；做好准备；做 出安排
the other day 几天前
• [典例] • 1) I came across my old friend in the street in the other day.我几天 前在街上碰见一个老朋友。 • 2) I heard of the news in the other day, but I dared not tell you. • 几天前我就听说这个消息了，但 不敢告诉你。
捐赠
自愿的； 志愿的； 无偿的
在困难 中；在 危急中
买；购买
公牛 ox 缝纫机 sewing machine （用针线）缝 缝制；缝合
sew vi./ vt.
种子；萌芽 seed n.
tailor 裁缝 vt.剪裁；缝制（衣服）
click （使）发出咔嗒声 n.咔嗒声 拖拉机；牵引机 树干；躯干；大衣箱 tractor
Unit 4
• airmail n. • fortnight n.
•极想；渴望
• hear from
选修7 Unit4
选修7 Unit4《Sharing》●重点单词1．fortnight n．两星期2．muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的→mud n．泥巴，泥土3．concept n．观念；概念4．relevant adj.有关的；切题的5．remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的6．adjust vi. & vt.调整；(使)适合7．participate vi.参与；参加→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参与者8．otherwise conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面9．privilege n．特权；特别优待10．astronaut n．宇航员；太空人11．catalogue n．目录12．donate vt.捐赠→donation n．捐赠→donator n．捐赠者13．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer n. & vi.自愿者，志愿者，自愿做……14．purchase vt. & n．买；购买15．anniversary n．周年纪念(日)16．click vi. & vt.(使)发出咔嗒声n．咔嗒声17．political adj.政治的；政党的→politics n．政治18．distribute vt.分配；分发→distribution n．分布状态；分配，分布19．security n．安全；保护；保障20．operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作→operation n．手术，运转→operator n．操作人员●重点短语1．hear from接到……的信2．(be) dying to... 极想；渴望3．the other day 不久前的一天4．be relevant to... 和……有关5．participate in参与……；参加……6．dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透7．dry up(指河流、井等)干涸8．in need 在困难中；在危急中9．get through完成，穿过10．come across偶然遇到或发现；碰见；被理解11．stick out伸出12．share sth. with sb. 和某人共享某物13．to be honest说实在的14．die down熄灭，减弱15．die out绝种，消灭Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．relevant adj. 有关的；切题的relevance n. 关联，贴切，中肯irrelevant adj. 无关的；不切题的be relevant to 与……有关a relevant suggestion/question/point 相关的提议/问题/观点2．adjust vt.调整；调节vi. 适应adjustable adj. 可调节的adjustment n. 调节；调整adjust sth. 整理/整顿/安排某物/某事adjust sth./oneself to sth. 使适应新环境等3．participate vi. 参与；参加participation n. 参与participant n. 参加者；参与者participate in sth. 参与(某活动)participate in sth. with sb. 同某人参与某事4．otherwise adv. 用别的方法；其他方面；否则，不然conj.否则，不然adj. 另外的，不那样的otherwise 做连词，常放在祈使句后，相当于or或or else。
选修七unit4词汇重点总结2014.02.17
选修七unit4词汇重点总结2014.02.171.fortnight n. 两星期decade十年century世纪score 20 dozen 12 2.hear from sb.=receive a letter/hearv. 接到...的信hear of sb/sth 听说…hear sb. do 听到某人做了某事hear sb. doing 听到某人正做某事hear that 听说…hear about 听到关于…的消息3. be dying/eager to do / for sth. 渴望做某事；迫切想要“渴望”的说法:desire to do sth./for sthbe eager to do sth./for sthbe dying to do sth./for sthlong to do /for sth4. roof-roofs以f或fe 结尾名词变复数时：(1)加s，belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf（海湾）—gulfs(2)去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves；(3) 均可,如handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 5.mud-muddy rain →rainywind →windy cloud →cloudysnow →snowy sun →sunny6. the other day不久前的一天过去时态some day 将来某一天，用于一般将来时态one day 某一天一般过去/一般将来another day “改天” ，用于一般将来时态7.weekly adj/adv 每周的8. relevant (related)有关的；切题的relevantly adv.有关地irrelevant adj.无关的be relevant/related to=have sth to do with =be connected with 与…有关9.adjust vi./vt.调整;(使)适合adjust to (doing) sth 适应习惯干sth adjust A to B 根据B调整A adjust (sb/oneself) to sth 使适应/习惯于adapt (oneself) to 适应，适合adjustable a.可调整的；可调节的adjustment n.调整；调节；适应make an adjustment 做出调整10. participate in sth 参与;参加participation n. 参加;分享participant n.参加者；合作者11.interpreter 做口译的人interpret 口译interpretation 翻译translator-translate-translation 笔译12.dry out 变干，干透dry up干枯，枯竭13. otherwise adv.＆conj.用别的方法,其他方面;否则,不然=or14. privilege 殊荣，特权，权利★have the privilege to do sth = have the right to do sth “有特权(权利) 干某事”15. arrange及物动词，安排，整理计划不及物动词，协商，计划arrange with sb 和某人约好arrange（for sb）to do sth.安排某人去做某事make arrangements for sth./to do sth. 为…做好安排准备have an arrangement with sb to do sth.与…约好商定做某事come to an arrangement 谈妥16.voluntary adj 自愿的,无偿的,义务性的voluntarily adv 自动地volunteer n.志愿者v.志愿做某事17.donate vt. 捐赠donator捐赠donation u n捐赠；c n捐赠物make a donation to 捐赠18.in need 在危难中，在危急中be in need of sth 需要be in (great) need of(急)需要have the need for sth 对…的需要according to the need 根据需要satisfy/meet one’s needs满足…需要in danger处于危险in trouble陷入困境19.purchase vt.购un.购买；cn.购买的物品20.politics 政治学political 政治的politician 政治家21.distribute 分配发送; distribution22. operate (vt＆vi) →operation (n)※operate on sb “给某人做手术”sb. be operated on。
外研版高中英语选修七Module-4单词表-单词用法讲解
in … order 按照…的顺序 put sth in order, out of order 顺序混乱 出故障, keep order 维持秩序 place an order for sth 订购 in order to do/that 为了 37. try out ① 尝试，试用，试验 try out sth
He is an artist rather than a philosopher. ③ 宁愿…而不… 表示主观上选优。主句中常含有would
prefer, like等表示喜欢做的事，rather than从句则表示 不喜欢做的事。rather than可以放在主句之前。
I would die with my head high rather than live with knees
consult sb about sth
consult with sb (about/on sth)
vt. 查阅 = refer to ≠ look up 56. vain adj. 自负的，自视过高的；徒劳的
She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the tears. in vain 徒劳无功，白费力气 They tried in vain to persuade her to go. 57. bonus cn. 没有预料到的好事；奖金，红利 58. DVD 数字多功能光碟 digital versatile disc VCD 激光视盘 Video Compact Disc CD 光盘 compact disc
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4 be relevant to sth/sb. = be connected with /have sth. to do with
与… 有关
be irrelevant to sth/sb. 与… 不相关
Politics is closely relevant to our lives.
5 adjust sth to sth /
(1)We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:00 p.m., but he failed to turn_u_p__.
(2) We have made all the arrangements for the conference.
3 toast bread a piece of toast drink a toast to sb propose a toast to sb
烤面包 一块面包
为某人干杯 提议为某人干杯
(1) Mum was toasting bread when I came back home.
(2) We all drank a toast to the bride and groom.
(3) I propose a toast to the health of the guests.
(5) 参加奥运ta会kej_o_pi_na_r_i_nt_i_tn_h_te_h_Oe__lO_y_ml_y_pm__i_cp_iG_c_a_G_m_a_em_s_e_s__/ _
7 otherwise (1) 否则要不然 conj. (2) 用别的方法，其他方面 adv.= in another way或apart from
8 in need 在困难中, 在危急中
(1)We should help those_____in_n_e_e_d_. 我们应该帮助有困难的人。
(2) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
(3) We are __in__ne_e_d_o_f______water. 我们需要水。
(1) We don’t know you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we would have given you a hand. (2) He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man. He is naughty, but otherwise a nice boy.
(3) 参军__j_o_in__t_h_e__a_r_m_ y
参加俱乐部 __j_o_i_n__t_h_e__c_l_u_b
跟我们一起讨论_j_o_i_n__u_s__i_n__t_h_e__d__is__cussion
(4) 上学_a_t_t_e_n__d__s_c_h__ool
做礼拜___a_t_t_e_n__d_ church
/desire to do sth. 5 be thirsty for sth.
3 the other day= a few days ago 不久前的一天
I came__a_c_ro_s_s __ a friend of mine
in the Friendship Department Store the other day.
c公om牛b_________ 拖se拉ed机_________
o裁x 缝_________ 诊tr所ac_t_o_r______
tailor
clinic
Repetition is the mother of memory. Nhomakorabea参加
participate with sb. in sth 和某人一起参与某事
participant 参加者
participation 参与n.
(1) I was able to participate in the conference.
(2) She participated with her friend in her sufferings.
(2) They made a generous donation to charity.
10 distribute A to/among B. 把A 分给B distribution n.
(1) The mother distributed candy among children.
The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.
in trouble 有麻烦
in tears 眼泪汪汪
in ruins
一片废墟
9 donate A to B
把A 捐赠给B
make a donation to sb 向某人捐赠
(1) People can donate money to quake-hit areas by sending SMS. Short messaging service
(2) I’m dying to know where you’ve been. I’m dying to be somebody.
我渴望出人头地
“渴望”的类似说法
1 be anxious to do 2 long to do /long for sth 3 be keen to do 4 have a strong desire for sth.
as a special privilege 作为特权许可
by special privilege
根据特权
It is a privilege for Tom to watch the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympic Games.
2 arrange to do 安排做某事 make an arrangement for sth/ make arrangements for sth
4ro生of活词汇 集中记忆weed
h屋ut顶_________ 野b草uc_k_e_t______
p讲小la台t屋fo___r__m_____________ 水扫桶帚br__o__o__m____________
j罐ar_________ 剩le饭fto_v_e_r______
梳子_________ 种子_________
做手术operate on sb. operate sb. on + 某部位
to operate _o_n_ a patient
给病人做手术
to operate a patient __o_n_ _th_e___ head 给病人头部 做手术
1 enjoy privileges 享受特权
have the privilege of … 有……的特权
Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students in need of financial aid.
（天津2008）
in danger
有危险
in advance 提前
in debt
负债
in brief
简明扼要
in return 作为报答
这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品。
(2) The map shows the distribution of this species across the world.
这幅地图显示了此物种在全球的分布状况
11 operate v. 一词多义
operation n.
(1)The machine is easy to operate.
出于本能
(2) It took her a long time to adjust to living alone
in America.
(3) It is essential for colleges to make adjustments to their curricula.
6 participate in
1. hear from sb. (1) =receive one’s letter 接到...的信； (2)受...批评
(1) It was a pleasure to hear__f_ro_m__ you. (2) Don’t be late again or you’ll hear from him.
注意：hear from 后面只能接表示人的名词 或代词，不可接letter作为它的宾语。
2 be dying to do =be eager to do 极想/渴望/迫切做某事
be dying for sth = be eager for sth 迫切想要某物
(1) I’m dying for something to eat.
(2) They operate three factories and a huge
warehouse.
(3) The lift doesn’t operate properly.
(4) The doctor made a suggestion that the patient
should be operated on at once.
adjust oneself to sth 调整以适应 adjust to doing sth 适应于 to是介__词
make adjustments to 对…做出调整
(1) Some animals adjust themselves to their
environment by instinct.