英语语法句子种类与类型
高三英语语法句子种类与类型

1、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法,有肯定式和否 定式,语序是主语在前,位于在后。
I
She arrived early.
She cannot have arrived now.
、 句
注:1)半否定句
子
I hardly know anything about it.
种 类
2)部分否定句与全否定句
I
2、疑问句 有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择 疑问句、反义疑问句。
1)一般疑问句 用来询问一件事,答案通常是yes或 no,注意语序。
、 句
Have you anything to say?
子
种
Did someone phone me last night?
类
Can’t you understand it?
句
(2)倒装语序
子
种
Who are you talking about?
类
注:A、简略式 Why not go alone? Why get so angry? How/What about taking a rest?
B、复杂特殊疑问句
What do you think he has done?
3)选择疑问句
I
(1)以一般疑问句为基础
、
Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman?
句
子
Shall I help you or can you manage?
种
类
(2)以特殊疑问句为基础 Which do you prefer, red wine or white? How shall we go there? By bus or by train?
高三英语语法句子种类与类型

There being no bus, we had to walk home.
II、句子类型(按句子结构分) 简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
1、简单句 只包含一个主谓结构,个个成分都是 单词或短语的句子。
二
All roads lead to Rome.
、
He got up, dressed quickly, washed himself and went out.
However,no matter how,whether) 。
3、复合句
并列复合句 即并列连词连接了带
从句的并列句。
二
、
English is widely used in the world, but China 句
has the largest number of people who speak 子
English Grammar
Sentence II
英语句子种类与类型
I、句子种类(按交际用途分) 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、 THERE-BE存在句
II、句子类型(按句子结构分) 简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
提 纲
I、句子种类(按交际用途分)
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、 感叹句、THERE-BE存在句
I
1.Tom hardly knows French, ______ ______?
、
2.—Mary didn't fail her exam, did she?
句
---______, she didn‘t.
子
种
3.You needn’t come, ______ you?
类
You need to come, ______ you?
英语语法之句子成分及句子结构

【语法体系】1.词法冠词、名词、代词、副词、动词、介词和介词短语、连词、数词。
2.句法句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等。
句子种类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句句子结构:简单句并列句a)名词性从句:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句复合句:b)定语从句c)状语从句特殊句式:倒装句、强调句、省略句、there be句式主谓一致直接引语和间接引语虚拟语气【句子成分】1.主语:主语是一个句子的主体,一般位于句首。
名词(短语)、代词、数词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句等均可作主语。
e.g. Instead,a picture should try to show the “life” of itssubject.e.g. To find a best friend is difficult.2.谓语:用来描述主语的行为动作或所处的状态,一般位于主语之后,由动词或动词短语充当,且谓语有人称、数、时态和语态等的变化。
e.g. I run into the classroom.e.g. He had an apple for breakfast.3.宾语:宾语是动作的承受者,一般位于及物动词之后。
名词(短语)、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、名词化的分次、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句等均可充当宾语成分。
e.g. People love to get together.e.g. I like chatting online.宾语的种类:(1)双宾语:间接宾语+直接宾语e.g. Hand me your book, please.(2)复合宾语:宾语+宾语补足语e.g. They elected him their monitor. 4.表语:表语用来说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。
一般位于系动词之后,与之构成系表结构。
名词(短语)、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、分词、从句等均可作表语。
英语语法-句子的种类(史上最详细)

(4) 现在完成时和过去完成时的一般疑问句。 将助动词 have/has /had提至句首。 You have known her since your childhood? Have you known her since your childhood? 你从童年时就认识她吗? Yes I have /No I haven’t He had learned English before he came here? Had he learned English before he came here? 他来这之前就学过英语吗? Yes he had / No he hadn’t.
2.感叹句的种类
感叹句一般用what 或how开头,其具体用法如下:
(1) what引导的感叹句 (中心词是名词)
①What +a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What a cold day (it is) !
多么冷的一天啊!
What a clever boy (he is)! 多么聪明的男孩!
句子的种类
英语的句子按照用途可分为四类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使 句和感叹句。
(一)陈述句
用来陈述一件事实或表达说话者看法的句子叫作陈述句, 句末用句号表示句子的陈述结束。陈述句分为肯定句和否 定句。 I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 Tom is not good at English. 汤姆英语学得不好。
(2) 情态动词的一般疑问句。 陈述句中有情态动词,直接将情态动词提至主语前。 You can bring me some bread. Can you bring me some bread? Yes I can / No I can’t I must do it now. Must I do it now? Yes you must / No you need not.
英语语法句子类型

12) We must take some measures to improve our spoken English. (Some measures must be taken to improve our spoken English.)
结构6:S + v + n (make sense; take effect; take measures; take action; make a decision...) (此类 动词短语相当于动宾结构,被动语态有的可以用 后面的名词做主语。) 11) The sentence you made just now doesn't make any sense.
功能
助动词
情态动词
短语动词: v+adv; v+prep; v+ adv+ prep; v+ n
3.S十V十P主系表结构
说明:本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成,主 要用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份 等。 P一般是形容词或名词或名词性质的短 语,V是系动词,常见的系动词有一下几类 look, smell, taste, sound. (2)状态延续 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand. (3)状态变化 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow.
复习句型一:主谓结构 or 主谓状结构 结构一:S + vi + adverbial (状语) 1) I study--I study hard. 2) He arrived--He arrived late. 3) All my students worked hard at their studies from morning till night. 结构二:S + vi + adv + 状语 (此类动词短语相当于 不及物动词,无被动,也不可接宾语)(come up, break up, die away, die off, drop out, fall behind, get along, get up, give in, go on, hold on, grow up, pass away, wake up, start off, stay up, watch out...) 4) The quarrel broke out suddenly. 5)All his money has run out before returning home.
【高中英语】高中英语语法之句子的种类

【高中英语】高中英语语法之句子的种类一、句子按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1.陈述性陈述:解释事实或陈述观点。
lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声速度快。
(说明事实)菲米斯拉瑟伯林。
这部电影很无聊。
(说明看法)2.疑问句:提问。
有四种类型:a.一般疑问句(generalquestions):你能按时完成工作吗?你能按时完成工作吗?b、特殊问题(WQ问题;HQ问题):wheredoyoulive?你住那儿?你怎么知道的?你怎么知道的?c.选择疑问句(alternativequestions):你想买咖啡吗?你是要茶还是要咖啡?d、附加问题:hedoesn'tknowher,doeshe?他不认识她,是吗?3.祈使句(imperativesentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:请坐。
请坐don'tbenervous!别紧张!4.感叹句:表达说话者的惊讶、喜悦、愤怒和其他情绪,例如:whatgoodnewsitis!多好的消息啊!二、句子按结构可分为以下三类:1.简单句(simplesentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如:她收集邮票。
她喜欢集邮。
thefoodwasgood,buthehadlittleappetite.食物很精致,但他胃口不大。
thefilmhadbegunwhenwegottothecinema.当我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。
三、基本句型(basicsentencepatterns):英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:1.主+动态(SV),例如:iwork.我工作。
2.主+动态+表格(SVP),例如:johnisbusy.约翰忙。
主语+宾语(例如:shestudiesenglish.她学英语。
4.主语+动词+宾语+补语(SVOC),例如:timewouldprovemeright.时间会证明我是对的。
句子的种类英语基础语法汇总

句子的种类英语基础语法汇总句子的类型句子可以从不同的角度进行分类。
按照句子的语气,句子可分为陈述句、祈使句、感叹句、疑问句四种,一般称为句类。
以下是小编整理的句子的种类英语基础语法汇总,希望大家喜欢。
(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。
(说明事实)The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。
(说明看法)2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。
有以下四种:a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成工作吗?b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions):Where do you live? 你住那儿?How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):Do you want tea or coffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡?d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):He doesn't know her, does he?他不认识她,对不对?3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:Sit down, please. 请坐。
Don't be nervous! 别紧张!4) 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如:What good news it is! 多好的消息啊!(二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:1) 简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如:She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。
英语几大句型

英语几大句型
英语中常见的句型有五大类,包括简单句、并列句、复合句、主从复合句和祈使句。
具体如下:
1.简单句:最基本、最简单的句子类型,包括主语和谓语,例如“I am a student”(我是学生)。
2.并列句:由并列连词(如and、or、but等)连接两个或多个简单句构成,句子之间存在并列关系。
3.复合句:包含一个主句和一个或多个从句,从句由关联词引导(如that、which、who等),例如“I believe that he is honest”(我相信他是诚实的)。
4.主从复合句:由主句和从句组成,从句作为主句的修饰语,常用于表达观点、描述事实等,例如“The book which he recommended is very interesting”(他推荐的书非常有趣)。
5.祈使句:表示请求、命令或禁止的句子,通常以动词原形开头,没有主语,例如“Open the door”(请开门)。
以上是英语中常见的五大句型,掌握这些句型对于提高英语写作和口语表达能力非常重要。
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型
whenever, as long as, as soon as; the
moment, every time, next time; no
sooner…than, hardly…when );
2、地点(where, wherever) ;
3、方式(as, as if, as though) ;
4、程度(as…as, more than, so…that, such…that) ;
6.Let’s go to the match at once, ______ we?
子
Leave me alone, ______ you?
种 类
7.They have been learning to drive, ______ they?
8.No one was hurt, ______ ______ ?
1、简单句 只包含一个主谓结构,个个成分都是 单词或短语的句子。
句
All roads lead to Rome.
子
He got up, dressed quickly, washed himself and went out.
类 型
Is he a superman?
Don’t be shy. Have a try.
English Grammar
Sentences
英语句子种类与类型
I、句子种类(按交际用途分) 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、 There be存在句
II、句子类型(按句子结构分) 简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
提 纲
I、句子种类(按交际用途划分)
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、 感叹句、There be存在句
1、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法,有肯定式和否 定式,语序是主语在前,位于在后。
She arrived early.
She cannot have arrived now.
句
注:1)半否定句
子 种
I hardly know anything about it.
类
2)部分否定句与全否定句
I don’t like both the films.
(3)状语从句
5、原因(because, since, as, now that, that) ;句 子
6、结果(,so that, so…that, such…that) ;
类 型
7、目的(so that, in order that, in case) ;
8、条件(if, unless) ;
9、让步(though, although, even if, even though, in spite of the fact that ,
种 类
You call a taxi. Don’t you forget it.(强调)
Give me a hand, will/won’t/would/wouldn’t you?
2)带第一、三人称的祈使句
Let me try again. Let’s go. Let us go.
Let’s not say anything about it./Don’t let’s say…
B、复杂特殊疑问句
What do you think he has done?
3)选择疑问句
(1)以一般疑问句为基础
句
Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman? 子
Shall I help you or can you manage?
种 类
(2)以特殊疑问句为基础 Which do you prefer, red wine or white? How shall we go there? By bus or by train?
词性从句。
子
类
宾语从句注意事项:引导词、语序、时态呼应、语态。
型
主语/表语/同位从句注意事项:引导词、语序、语态。
注意:1、whether与if的区别;
2、陈述句变来的名词性从句由什么引导。那么,一
般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、感叹句变
来的呢?
3、复合句 (2)定语从句=先行词+引导词+其它。
I like neither Cathy nor Mary.
3)否定转移
I don’t think it will be very cold today.
(believe, expect, suppose, imagine)
2、疑问句 有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择
疑问句、反义疑问句。
1)一般疑问句 用来询问一件事,答案通常是yes或
There seems to be some misunderstanding.
There is a baby crying in the next door.
There being no bus, we had to walk home.
II、句子类型(按句子结构分) 简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
He works hard while his brother is a lazy bone.
He was enjoying his KFC when a friend came.
3、复合句 复合句的某个成分,如主语、宾语、表语、
同位语、定语、状语等,由另一个句子承当。
(1)名词性从句
主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句统称为名 句
whenever, wherever, whoever, whichever,
However, no matter how, whether) 。
3、复合句
并列复合句 即并列连词连接了带 从句的并列句。
句 子 English is widely used in the world, but China 类
4)反义疑问句
1.Tom hardly knows French, ______ ______?
句
2.—Mary didn't fail her exam, did she?
子
种
---______, she didn‘t.
类
3.You needn’t come, ______ you?
You need to come, ______ you?
句
引导词的选用取决于:
子
1)先行词;
类 型
2)先行词的修饰语;
3)引导词在定语 从句中的成分。
注意:定语从句中的主谓一致;
3、复合句 (3)状语从句 即用作状语的分句,可作下列状语:
句
1、时间(after, before, as, when, while,
子
since, till, until,
类
4.He had a big time there, ______ he?
He had a car, ______ he?
We hardly have to get up early, ______ we?
5.He used to live in Leeds, ______ he?
4)反义疑问句
句
---No, I haven’t.
2)特殊疑问句 疑问词有
who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。
(1)陈述语序
Who was the first man in space?
句 子
(2)倒装语序
种
Who are you talking about?
类
注:A、简略式 Why not go alone? Why get so angry? How/What about taking a rest?
There goes the bell!
句
Here come the bus. Here he comes.
子 种
There used to be a village at the foot of the mountain. 类
There is certain to be a heavy rain tonight.
A:Shall we watch the game?
B:Yes, let’s.
4、感叹句
由what 或how引导的,表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等。
What a cute baby it is!
句 子
What fine weather we have today!
种
类
What a good time we had last night!
9.There is no doubt about it, ______ ______ ?
10.Anna hasn’t got to go to school on Sunday, ______ she?
3、祈使句
表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等,用原形。
句
1)带第二人称的祈使句
子
Be quiet, please. Don’t make any noise!
no,注意语序。
句
子
Have you anything to say?
种
Did someone phone me last night?
类
Can’t you understand it? Isn’t it a beautiful lake?
---Haven’t you been to the UK?
as等来连接。
句