最新中考英语单选语法专练(含详细答案)
中考英语综合语法单选题60题
中考英语综合语法单选题60题1. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “use”.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an答案：A。
“u”的发音以辅音音素开头，用“a”；“s”的发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。
2. We have ______ art lesson every Monday.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。
“art”以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指一节美术课，用“an”。
3. The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest答案：C。
“the + 序数词+ 形容词最高级”表示“第几最……”，这里是“第二长”，用“longest”。
4. Lucy is ______ than her sister.A. much outgoingB. a little outgoingC. much more outgoingD. a little more outgoinger答案：C。
“than”是比较级的标志，outgoing 的比较级是more outgoing，“much”可以修饰比较级，“a little”也可以修饰比较级，但“more outgoing”本身已经是比较级，不能再加“er”。
5. This story is ______ interesting than that one.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. muchD. many答案：C。
“than”是比较级的标志，“interesting”的比较级是“more interesting”，“much”可以修饰比较级，“a lot of”和“many”修饰名词。
6. I ______ to Beijing twice.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. was答案：A。
中考英语语法专题复习(含答案)
中考英语语法专题复习(含答案)一、单项选择题1. — __________ you ever ________ to Australia?— Yes, I have been there twice.A. Do; goB. Have; goneC. Did; goD. Will; go- 答案：B2. — Could you please tell me ________ ?— Sure. The library is just around the corner.A. how can I get to the libraryB. how I can get to the libraryC. how get to the library I canD. how can get I to the library- 答案：B3. My father is a doctor. He ________ from Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 1998.A. graduatedB. have graduatedC. was graduatingD. has been graduated- 答案：A二、完成对话根据对话内容，从方框中选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Linda. I heard you went to the theater last night. How wasthe play?B: Oh, it was fantastic! The actors were really talented and the story was captivating.A: That sounds great. What was the play about?B: It was a love story set in 19th-century England. The main characters were a wealthy young woman and a poor but passionate writer.A: That sounds interesting. __________B: Of course. The ending was quite unexpected. The heroine chose love over money and followed her heart in the end.A: That's a beautiful message. __________B: Absolutely. It made me really appreciate the power of love and the importance of staying true to oneself.A: I should definitely go see it then. Thanks for sharing your experience, Linda!选项：A. Did you enjoy the music?B. Was the acting good?C. Did the play have a happy ending?D. Who was the main actress?E. Were there any interesting twists in the plot?- 答案：C E三、改错题请找出下列各句中的语法错误并改正。
中考英语初三语法专练单选题100道及答案解析
中考英语初三语法专练单选题100道及答案解析1. —Do you know _________ the meeting will start?—At three o'clock.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. who答案：A解析：根据答语“At three o'clock.”可知，问句询问的是会议开始的时间，用when 引导宾语从句。
2. —I'm very thirsty. Could you please give me _________ water?—Sure. Here you are.A. someB. anyC. manyD. few答案：A解析：some 常用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，any 常用于否定句和疑问句，water 是不可数名词，many 和few 修饰可数名词，所以用some。
3. —_________ fine day it is! Let's go and fly a kite.—Good idea!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案：B解析：考查感叹句。
day 是可数名词单数，用what a + 形容词+ 可数名词单数的结构，故选B。
4. My sister _________ be lazy. But now she's working really hard.A. used toB. is used toC. was used toD. uses to答案：A解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。
根据句意“我妹妹过去很懒，但现在她工作真的很努力。
”故选A。
5. —Must I finish my homework now?—No, you _________. You can do it tomorrow.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. couldn'tD. shouldn't答案：B解析：must 提问的否定回答用needn't 或don't have to，表示“不必”。
初三英语语法选择单选题30题
初三英语语法选择单选题30题1.There is _____ “h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“h”的发音是以元音音素开头，所以用an。
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/ 表示零冠词，这里需要一个不定冠词表示“一个”，且“h”发音以元音音素开头，所以选an。
2.I have two _____ and three pens.A.knifesB.knivesC.kniveD.knivs答案：B。
knife 的复数形式是knives。
以f 或fe 结尾的名词，变复数时通常把f 或fe 变为v 再加es。
3._____ book on the desk is mine.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
这里表示特指桌上的那本书是我的，所以用定冠词the。
a 和an 是不定冠词，用于泛指；/ 表示零冠词，这里需要特指，所以选the。
4.She is _____ useful girl.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
useful 的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/ 表示零冠词，这里需要一个不定冠词表示“一个”，且“useful”发音以辅音音素开头，所以选a。
5.There are many _____ in the park.A.peoplesB.peopleC.peoplessD.peopls答案：B。
people 表示“人”时，单复数同形。
A 选项peoples 表示“民族”；C 和D 选项是错误形式。
所以选B。
6.She sings very _____.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案：B。
本题考查副词的用法。
A 选项是形容词“美丽的”；B 选项是副词“美妙地”；C 选项是名词“美丽”；D 选项是动词“美化”。
中考英语语法单选题50题
中考英语语法单选题50题1. There _____ a pen and two books on the desk.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
本题考查there be 句型的就近原则，a pen 是单数，所以用is。
2. We have learned English _____ two years.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：A。
“for + 时间段”表示持续了一段时间，“two years”是时间段，所以用for。
3. The boy is too young _____ to school.A.to goB.goC.goingD.went答案：A。
too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，是固定结构。
4. Listen! Someone _____ in the next room.B.is singingC.sangD.was singing答案：B。
Listen 是现在进行时的标志词，结构是be + doing。
5. I don't know if he _____ tomorrow. If he _____, I'll call you.A.will come; comeses; will comees; comesD.will come; will come答案：A。
第一个if 引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow 用一般将来时；第二个if 引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。
6. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night.A.is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.is read答案：B。
“when I got home last night”是过去进行时的时间状语，所以用was writing。
7. You'd better _____ too much meat. It's bad for your health.A.not eatB.not to eatD.to eat答案：A。
中考英语语法运用单选题50题答案解析版
中考英语语法运用单选题50题答案解析版1.There is ______ book on the desk. It's mine.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“book”是可数名词单数，且这里表示泛指一本“book”，“book”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”用于不可数名词或复数名词前，这里是可数名词单数，所以不选。
2.My mother is ______ teacher. She works in a middle school.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“teacher”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指一位“teacher”，“teacher”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”用于不可数名词或复数名词前，这里是可数名词单数，所以不选。
3.I have ______ apple and ______ orange.A.an; anB.an; aC.a; anD./; /答案：C。
“apple”是以元音音素开头，所以用“an”；“orange”是以元音音素开头，但前面已经有“an”了，为了避免重复，用“a”。
“/”用于不可数名词或复数名词前，这里是可数名词单数，所以不选。
4.There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “use”.A.a; anB.an; aC.a; aD.an; an答案：A。
“u”虽然是元音字母，但发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”；“s”的发音是以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。
5.This is ______ interesting book. I like it very much.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“interesting”是以元音音素开头，“book”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指一本有趣的书，所以用“an”。
初三英语语法选择单选题30题
初三英语语法选择单选题30题1.She asked me ______ I liked the movie.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此处不符合语境；“what”引导宾语从句时在从句中充当成分，此处从句不缺成分；“when”表示时间，不符合句意；“if”表示“是否”，符合语境，她问我是否喜欢这部电影。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.when答案：A。
本题考查定语从句的引导词。
先行词是“book”，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以用“that”引导；“who”和“whom”用于引导先行词是人时的定语从句；“when”引导先行词是时间的定语从句。
3.Can you tell me ______ he will come back?A.howB.whenC.whereD.why答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“how”表示方式；“where”表示地点；“why”表示原因，都不符合语境；“when”表示时间，符合“他什么时候回来”的语境。
4.The man ______ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where答案：A。
本题考查定语从句的引导词。
先行词是“man”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用“who”引导；“whom”在从句中作宾语；“which”用于引导先行词是物时的定语从句；“where”引导先行词是地点的定语从句。
5.I don't know ______ he did it.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why答案：D。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“how”表示方式；“what”在从句中作宾语或主语等成分，此处从句不缺成分；“when”表示时间，不符合语境；“why”表示原因，符合“我不知道他为什么这么做”的语境。
初三英语语法单选题100道及答案解析
初三英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. —Do you know ______ woman in red?—Yes, she's a professor of ______ university.A. the; aB. a; anC. the; anD. /; the答案：A解析：第一空特指“穿红衣服的女人”，用定冠词the；第二空“一所大学”，university 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
2. —______ do you study for a test?—By reading the textbook.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When答案：B解析：根据答语“By reading the textbook.”可知问的是方式，用How。
3. —Could you please tell me ______?—Sure. It's on Center Street.A. where is the post officeB. where the post office isC. where was the post officeD. where the post office was答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，且主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应时态，这里是一般现在时，故选B。
4. —I'm going to Hainan for my holiday.—______!A. Have a good timeB. You're rightC. Best wishesD. Good idea答案：A解析：别人说要去度假，应祝“玩得开心”，Have a good time 。
5. —______ does your father go to work?—He rides his bike.A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Why答案：A解析：根据答语“He rides his bike.”可知问的是出行方式，用How 。
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7．— Do you usually _____ the bus to work every day?
— No, _____I go there by car.
8．I don’t have a present,_______everyone else brings a present?
A. comes , comes B. will come ,comes
C. comes , will come D. will come ,will come
20．---What he enjoys _____ great and interesting.
---Yes, but it’s dangerous.
A. much lighter; than that
B. much lighter; than those
C. not so light; as that
D. not so light; as those
14．Many new houses have been provided ______ people in Sichuan ________.
A、read B、to reading C、to read D、reading
5．I have a big nose, he has a small
A. aB. thisC.one
6．— What do you think of our new school?
— ___________
A. It’s very well.B. It’s very good.
A. sounds B. sounding C. sounded D. to sound
21．This sweater is not as good as that one, but it's much_________.
B. read; did my homework
C. was reading; was doing my homework
D. was reading; did my homework
19．I don’t know if Mr. Wang ________here tomorrow . If he ______ , please tell me .
---. But don’t do it now.
A. my to close; Sure
B. my closing; Good idea
C. me closing; Better not
D. me closing; Of course not
17．---You aren’t a stranger, are you?
withdraw撤退；收回withdrewwithdrawn
quit放弃quit / quittedquit / quitted
cast抛castcast
leБайду номын сангаас让letlet
dive跳水，俯冲dived / dovedived
choose选择chosechosen
swim游泳swamswum
leave离开leftleft
3．
There ___________ a football game on TV next Sunday.
A. will have B. is going to have
C. is going to be D. Will
4．We should spend as much time as we canEnglish.
12．This is avacation. I’m really.
A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxed C. relaxing; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing
13．Things are ________ on Mars ________ on Earth because of the different gravity.
10．The girl devoted all her time she had ______ others.
A. to helpingB. helpingC. to helpD. helped
11．My hair is long butis short.
A. your B. she C. her D. hers
A. to, to live in B. for, to live
C. with, to live D. for, to live in
15．There is a backpack _________ on the floor.
A. lyingB. liesC. lieD. to lie
16．--- It’s too cold. Would you mindthe window?
A. what ifB. ifC. how ifD. how
9．She was so angry at ____ he was doing ___ she walked out without a word.
A. what…thatB. that…whatC. that…thatD. what…what
---, don’t you rememberme at the school gate ten minutes ago?
A. Yes, to see B. No, seeing C. No, saw D. Yes, seeing
18．My brother _____while I ______.
A. reads; was doing my homework
spring跳跃sprang / sprungsprung中考英语语法专项练习
1．
The boyblack likesglasses.
A.with,wearing B.in,wearing C.in, wear D.with, wear
2．
Who buysa nice present?
A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs