最新英语六级考试标准阅读(16)-精品

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多维阅读第16级—As Good as New-Almost 完好如初

and printed scales on the outside.
Read PP 2-9 and complete the form.
Nadya
Fuji
Beauty
What was made?
How was it made?
How was the life changed?
Read PP 2-9 and complete the form.
a disease that is caused by bacteria
something that keeps air, water, dirt etc out of something
Complete the mind map with the information about artificial body parts.
➢ A person or an animal that has artificial body parts, like Nadya, Fuji, Beauty or Oscar.
an artificial body part that is designed to replace a real body part
多维阅读第16级
As Good as New — Almost 完好如初
As Good as New — Almost
1. What’s the animal in the picture? 2. Is it the same as the elephant you have seen? Why? 3. What can people do to help it?
metal rod
Read PP 10-13 and answer the questions.

六级考试标准阅读(16)

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）Is language，like food，like food，a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged？Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick I in the thirteenth century，it may be hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue，he told the nurses to keep silent.All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering，in the first year of life especially，the capacity to survive is seriously affected.Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless，some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant，whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected，the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at right time，but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age，but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes bowel –like sounds；at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands；at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1，000 words which he can put into sentences，and at four his language differs from that of his parents in born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man‘s brain，compared with that of the monkey，is the complex system which enables a child to commect the sight and feel of，say，a toy –bear with the sound pattern “toy –bear”。

新体型六级快速阅读(附答案)

根据下列短文，回答下列问题。

Into the UnknownThe world has never seen population ageing before. Can it cope?A．Until the early 1990s nobody much thought about whole populations get ting older. The UN had the foresight to convene a "world assembly on agein g" back in 1982, but that came and went. By 1994 the World Bank had not iced that something big was happening. In a report entitled "Averting the Ol d Age Crisis", it argued that pension arrangements in most countries were u nsustainable.B．For the next ten years a succession of books, mainly by Americans, sou nded the alarm. They had titles like Young vs Old, Gray Dawn and The Co ming Generational Storm, and their message was blunt: health-care systems were heading for the rocks, pensioners were taking young people to the cle aners, and soon there would be intergenerational warfare.C．Since then the debate has become less emotional, not least because a l ot more is known about the subject.Books, conferences and research papers have multiplied. International organisations such as the OECD and the EU is sue regular reports. Population ageing is on every agenda, from G8 economi c conferences to NATO summits. The World Economic Forum plans to consid er the future of pensions and health care at its prestigious Davos conference early next year. The media, including this newspaper, are giving the subject extensive coverage.D．Whether all that attention has translated into sufficient action is another question. Governments in rich countries now accept that their pension and h ealth-care promises will soon become unaffordable, and many of them have embarked on reforms, but so far only timidly. That is not surprising: politicia ns with an eye on the next election will hardly rush to introduce unpopular measures that may not bear fruit for years, perhaps decades.E．The outline of the changes needed is clear. To avoid fiscal (财政的) mel tdown, public pensions and health- care provision will have to be reined bac k severely and taxes may have to go up. By far the most effective method to restrain pension spending is to give people the opportunity to work longe r, because it increases tax revenues and reduces spending on pensions at th e same time. It may even keep them alive longer. John Rother, the AARP's head of policy and strategy, points to studies showing that other things bein g equal, people who remain at work have lower death rates than their retire d peers.F．Younger people today mostly accept that they will have to work for long er and that their pensions will be less generous. Employers still need to be persuaded that older workers are worth holding on to. That may be because they have had plenty of younger ones to choose from, partly thanks to the post-war baby-boom and partly because over the past few decades many more women have entered the labour force, increasing employers' choice. Bu t the reservoir of women able and willing to take up paid work is running low, and the baby-boomers are going grey.G．In many countries immigrants have been filling such gaps in the labour force as have already emerged (and remember that the real shortage is still around ten years off). Immigration in the developed world is the highest it has ever been, and it is making a useful difference. In still-fertile America i t currently accounts for about 40% of total population growth, and in fast-a geing western Europe for about 90%.H．On the face of it, it seems the perfect solution. Many developing countri es have lots of young people in need of jobs; many rich countries need hel ping hands that will boost tax revenues and keep up economic growth. But over the next few decades labour forces in rich countries are set to shrink s o much that inflows of immigrants would have to increase enormously to co mpensate: to at least twice their current size in western Europe's most outhf ul countries, and three times in the older ones. Japan would need a large multiple of the few immigrants it has at present. Public opinion polls show t hat people in most rich countries already think that immigration is too high. Further big increases would be politically unfeasible.I．To tackle the problem of ageing populations at its root, "old" countries would have to rejuvenate (使年轻)themselves by having more of their own c hildren. A number of them have tried, some more successfully than others. But it is not a simple matter of offering financial incentives or providing mor e child care. Modem urban life in rich countries is not well adapted to large families. Women find it hard to combine family and career. They often com promise by having just one child.J．And if fertility in ageing countries does not pick up? It will not be the e nd of the world, at least not for quite a while yet, but the world will slowly become a different place. Older societies may be less innovative and more strongly disinclined to take risks than younger ones. By 2025 at the latest, a bout half the voters in America and most of those in western European cou ntries will be over 50-and older people turn out to vote in much greater nu mber than younger ones. Academic studies have found no evidence so far t hat older voters have used their power at the ballot box to push for policies that specifically benefit them, though if in future there are many more of t hem they might start doing so.K．Nor is there any sign of the intergenerational warfare predicted in the 1 990s. After all, older people themselves mostly have families. In a recent stu dy of parents and grown-up children in 11 European countries, Karsten Hank of Marmheim University found that 85% of them lived within 25km of each other and the majority of them were in touch at least once a week. L．Even so, the shift in the centre of gravity to older age groups is bound to have a profound effect on societies, not just economically and politically b ut in all sorts of other ways too. Richard Jackson and Neil Howe of America' s CSIS, in a thoughtful book called The Graying of the Great Powers, argue that, among other things, the ageing of the developed countries will have anumber of serious security implications. M) For example, the shortage of you ng adults is likely to make countries more reluctant to commit the few they have to military service. In the decades to 2050, America will find itself pla ying an ever-increasing role in the developed world's defence effort. Because America's population will still be growing when that of most other develope d countries is shrinking, America will be the only developed country that still matters geopolitically(地缘政治上).Ask me in 2020N) There is little that can be done to stop population ageing, so the world will have to live with it. But some of the consequences can be alleviated. M any experts now believe that given the right policies, the effects, though gra ve,need not be catastrophic. Most countries have recognised the need to do something and are beginning to act.O) But even then there is no guarantee that their efforts will work. What is happening now is historically unprecedented. Ronald Lee, director of the Ce ntre on the Economics and Demography of Ageing at the University of Califo rnia, Berkeley, puts it briefly and clearly: "We don't really know what popula tion ageing will be like, because nobody has done it yet. "12.Employers should realise it is important to keep older workers in the wor kforce.13.A recent study found that most old people in some European countries had regular weekly contact with their adult children.14.Few governments in rich countries have launched bold reforms to tackle the problem of population ageing.15.In a report published some 20 years ago, the sustainability of old age pension systems in most countries was called into doubt,16.Countries that have a shortage of young adults will be less willing to send them to war.17.One-child families are more common in ageing societies due to the stress of urban life and the difficulties of balancing family and career.18.A series of books, mostly authored by Americans, warned of conflicts between the older and younger generations.pared with younger ones, older societies tend to be less innovative and take fewer risks.20.The best solution to the pension crisis is to postpone the retirement age.21.Immigration as a means to boost the shrinking labour force may meet with resistance in some rich countries.答案：f-k-d-a-m-i-b-j-e-h根据下列短文，回答下列问题。

大学英语六级阅读理解模板

大学英语六级阅读理解模板（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作报告、工作计划、活动方案、规章制度、演讲致辞、合同协议、条据文书、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work reports, work plans, activity plans, rules and regulations, speeches, contract agreements, documentary evidence, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you would like to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!大学英语六级阅读理解模板可以开始进行备考啦，迎战考试，奋斗是我们此刻的选择，相信所有的努力都会被岁月温柔以待!那么以下是本店铺为大家准备了2022年大学英语六级阅读理解模板，欢迎参阅。

2019年6月大学英语六级考试真题与参考答案(全三套)

2019年6月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案（第1套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of motivation and methods in learning.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】As an old saying goes, knowledge can change one’s life. In order to acquire knowledge, we have to study hard. However, it can not be ignored that effective learning needs both motivation and scientific methods.It’s not difficult for us to come up with several possible reasons accounting for this perspective. In the first place, learning is a kind of serious and hard work. Therefore, not everyone is able to keep going without certain internal motivations. Besides, scientific methods play a significant role in improving learning efficiency. Many of us believe that the longer you study, the better grades you will get. But a lot of experiences of our classmates prove that this view is not entirely correct. In details, studying for a long time is exhausting and it is very likely to decrease study efficiency, which is critical to academic performance.From what has been mentioned above, we can easily draw a conclusion that the importance of motivation and methods in learning is self-evident. And it is necessary for us to develop good learning methods.【参考范文译文】俗话说，知识能改变命运。

英语六级考试阅读练习和答案

英语六级考试阅读练习和答案英语六级考试阅读练习和答案:Water problems in the future will become more intense and more complex. Our increasing population will tremendously increase urban wastes, primarily sewage. On the other hand, increasing demands for water will decrease substantially the amount of water available for diluting wastes. Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex chemical processes will produce large volumes of liquid wastes, and many of these will contain chemicals which are poisonous. To feed our rapidly expanding population, agriculture will have to be intensified. This will involve ever-increasing quantities of agriculture chemicals. From this, it is apparent that drastic steps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution problem.There are two ways by which this pollution problem can be lessened. The first relates to the treatment of wastes to decrease their pollution hazard. This involves the processing of solid wastes "prior to" disposal and the treatment of liquid wastes, or effluents (废料) , to permit the reuse of the water or best reduce pollution upon final disposal.A second approach is to develop an economic use for all or a part of the wastes. Farm manure is spread in fields as a nutrient (养料 ) or organic supplement. Effluents from sewage disposal plants are used in some areas both for irrigation and for the nutrients contained. Effluents fromother processing plants may also be used as a supplemental source of water. Many industries, such as meat and poultry processing plants, are currently converting former waste production into marketable byproducts. Other industries have potential economic uses for their waste products.1. The purpose of this passage is_______.A. to warn the reader of the dwindling water supplyB. to explain industrial uses of waterC. to acquaint the reader with water pollution problemsD. to demonstrate various measures to solve the pollution problem2. Which of the following points is not included in the passage?A. Industrial development includes the simplification of complex chemical processes.B. Diluting wastes needs certain amount of water.C. Demands for water will go up along with the expanding population.D. Intensive cultivation of land requires more and more chemicals.3.The reader can conclude that_______.A. countries of the world will work together on pollution problemsB. byproducts from wastes lead to a more prosperous marketplaceC. science is making great progress on increasing water suppliesD. some industries are now making economic use of wastes4.The author gives substance to the passage through the use of_______.A. interviews with authorities in the field of water controlsB. opinion and personal observationsC. definitions which clarify important termsD. strong argument and persuasions5.The words "prior to" (Para. 2) probably mean_______.A. afterB. duringC. beforeD. beyond参考答案：1. C2. A3. D4. B5. C英语六级考试阅读练习和答案:If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however, has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.Sagan believes that before the earths resources are completely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus (金星)and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.Sagan proposes that algae (藻类) organisms, which can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen, should be bred in conditions similar to those on Venus. As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceships will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere. In a fairly short time, the algae will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.When the algae have done their work, the atmosphere will become cooler, but before man can set foot on Venus it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for men to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus.1. In the long run, the most difficult problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of______.A. foodB. oilC. spaceD. resources2. Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be colonized from earth because______.A. it might be possible to change its atmosphereB. its atmosphere is the same as the earthsC. there is a good supply of water on VenusD. the days on Venus are long enough3. On Venus there is a lot of______.A. waterB. carbon dioxideC. carbon monoxideD. oxygen4. Algae are plants that can______.A. live in very hot temperaturesB. live in very cold temperaturesC. manufacture oxygenD. all of the above5. Man can eventually land on Venus only when______.A. the algae have done their workB. the atmosphere becomes coolerC. there is oxygenD. it rains there参考答案：1. C2. A3. B4. D5. D。

2016-2019英语六级仔细阅读文本+答案

2019.12.346-50:昂贵的旅途46:B47:B48:D49:C50:C51-55:南极帝企鹅51:A52:C53:D54:A 55:D 2019.12.246-50:态度的重要性46:C47:A48:A49:D50:B51-55:保护南极51:C52:B53:A54:D55:C2019.12.146-50:谎言46:A47:D48:B49:B50:B51-55:大地震51:C52:A53:D54:A55:C2019.6.3Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.When I re-entered the full-time workforce a few years ago after a decade of solitary self-employment, there was one thing I was looking forward to the most: the opportunity to have work friends once again. It wasn't until I entered the corporate world that I realized, for me at least, being friends with colleagues didn't emerge as a priority at all. This is surprising when you consider the prevailing emphasis by scholars and trainers and managers on the importance of cultivating close interpersonal relationships at work. So much research has explored the way in which collegial （同事的）ties can help overcome a range of workplace issues affecting productivity and the quality of work output such as team-based conflict, jealousy, undermining, anger, and more.Perhaps my expectations of lunches, water-cooler gossip and caring, deep-and-meaningful conversations were a legacy of the last time I was in that kind of office environment. Whereas now, as I near the end of my fourth decade, I realize work can be fully functional and entirely fulfilling without needing to be best mates with the people sitting next to you.In an academic analysis just published in the profoundly-respected Journal of Management, researchers have looked at the concept of "indifferent relationships". It's a simple term thatencapsulates （概括）the fact that relationships at work can reasonably be non-intimate, inconsequential, unimportant and even, dare I say it, disposable or substitutable.Indifferent relationships are neither positive nor negative. The limited research conducted thus far indicates they're especially dominant among those who value independence over cooperation, and harmony over confrontation. Indifference is also the preferred option among those who are socially lazy. Maintaining relationships over the long term takes effort. For some of us, too much effort .As noted above, indifferent relationships may not always be the most helpful approach in resolving some of the issues that pop up at work. But there are nonetheless several empirically proven benefits. One of those is efficiency. Less time chatting and socializing means more time working and（产出）.The other is self-esteem. As human beings, we're primed to compare ourselves to each other in what is an anxiety-inducing phenomenon. Apparently, we look down on acquaintances more so than Mends. Since the former is most common among those inclined towards indifferent relationships, their predominance can bolster individuals' sense of self-worth.Ego aside, a third advantage is that the emotional neutrality of indifferent relationships has been found to enhance critical evaluation, to strengthen one's focus on task resolution, and to gain greater access to valuable information. None of that might be as fun as after-work socializing but, hey, I'll take it anyway.46. What did the author realize when he re-entered the corporate world?A）Making new Mends with his workmates was not as easy as he had anticipated.B）Cultivating positive interpersonal relationships helped him expel solitary feelings.C）Working in the corporate world requires more interpersonal skills than self-employment. D）Building close relationships with his colleagues was not as important as he had ejected. 47. What do we learn from many studies about collegial relationships?A）Inharmonious relationships have an adverse effect on productivity.B）Harmonious relationships are what many companies aim to cultivate.C）Close collegial relationships contribute very little to product quality.D）Conflicting relationships in the workplace exist almost everywhere.48. What can be inferred about relationships at work from an academic analysis?A）They should be cultivated.B）They are virtually irrelevant.C）They are vital to corporate culture.D）They should be reasonably intimate.49. What does the author say about people who are socially lazy?A）They feel uncomfortable when engaging in social interactions.B）They often find themselves in confrontation with their colleagues.C）They are unwilling to make efforts to maintain workplace relationships.D）They lack basic communication skills in dealing with interpersonal issues.60. What is one of the benefits of indifferent relationships?A）They provide fun at work.B）They help control emotions.C）They help resolve differences.D）They improve work efficiency.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.In a few decades, artificial intelligence (AI) will surpass many of the abilities that we believe make us special. This is a grand challenge for our age and it may require an "irrational" response.One of the most significant pieces of news from the US in early 2017 was the efforts of Google to make autonomous driving a reality. According to a report, Google's self-driving cars clocked 1,023,330 km, and required human intervention 124 times. That is one intervention about every 8,047 km of autonomous driving. But even more impressive is the progress in just a single year: human interventions fell from 0.8 times per thousand miles to 0.2, a 400% improvement. With such progress, Google's cars will easily surpass my own driving ability later this year.Driving once seemed to be a very human skill. But we said that about chess, too. Then a computer beat the human world champion, repeatedly. The board game Go（围棋）took over from chess as a new test for human thinking in 2016, when a computer beat one of the world's leading professional Go players. With computers conquering what used to be deeply human tasks, what will it mean in the future to be human? I worry about my six-year-old son. What will his place bе in a world where machines beat us in one area after another? He'll never calculate faster, never drive better, or even fly more safely. Actually, it all comes down to a fairly simple question：What's so special about us? It can't be skills like arithmetic, which machines already excel in. So far, machines have a pretty hard time emulating creativity, arbitrary enough not to be predicted by a computer, and yet more than simple randomness.Perhaps, if we continue to improve information-processing machines, well soon have helpful rational assistants. So we must aim to complement the rationality of the machine, rather than to compete with it. If I'm right, we should foster a creative spirit because a dose of illogical creativity will complement the rationality of the machine. Unfortunately, however, our education system has not caught up to the approaching reality. Indeed, our schools and universities are structured to mould pupils to be mostly obedient servants of rationality, and to develop outdated skills in interacting with outdated machines. We need to help our children learn how to best work with smart computers to improve human decision-making. But most of all we need to keep the long-term perspective in mind: that even if computers will outsmart us, we can still be the most creative. Because if we aren't, we won't be providing much value in future ecosystems，and that may put in question the foundation for our existence.51. What is the author's greatest concern about the use of AI?A）Computers are performing lots of creative tasks.B）Many abilities will cease to be unique to human beings.C）Computers may become more rational than humans.D）Many human skills are fast becoming outdated.52. What impresses the author most in the field of AI?A）Google's experimental driverless cars require little human intervention.B）Google's cars have surpassed his driving ability in just a single year.C）Google has made huge progress in autonomous driving in a short time.D）Google has become a world leader in the field of autonomous driving.53. What do we learn from the passage about creativity?A）It is rational.B）It is predictable.C）It is human specific.D）It is yet to be emulated by AI.54. What should schools help children do in the era of AI?A）Cultivate original thinking.B）Learn to work independently.C）Compete with smart machines.D）Understand how AI works.55. How can we humans justify our future existence?A）By constantly outsmarting computers.B）By adopting a long-term perspective.C）By rationally compromising with AI.D）By providing value with our creativity.Passage one46.D47.A48.B49.C50.DPassage two51.B52.C53.D54.A55.D2019.6.2Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Effective Friday, Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists ( SAG-AFTRA) has declared a strike against 11 video game publishers over games that went into production after Feb.17, 2015. The companies include some of the heavyweights of the industry,like Electronic Arts Productions, Insomniac Games, Activision and Disney.The strike comes in light of an unsuccessful 19 months of negotiations after the existing labor contract known as the Interactive Media Agreement expired in late 2014. Overall, the strike is an effort to provide more secondary compensation along with other concerns, such as transparency upon hiring talent and on-set (制作中) safety precautions.The video gaming industry has ballooned in recent years. The Los Angeles Times reports that the industry is in the midst of an intense increase in cash flow. In 2015, gaming produced $ 23.5 billion in domestic revenue.But SAG-AFTRA says voice actors don't receive residuals (追加酬金) for their gaming work. Instead, they receive a fixed rate, which is typically about $ 825 for a standard four-hour vocal session. So the voice actors are pushing for the idea of secondary compensation--a performance bonus every time a game sells 2 million copies or downloads, or reaches 2 million subscribers, with a cap at 8 million."It's a very small number of games that would trigger this secondary compensation issue," said voice actor Crispin Freeman, who's a member of the union's negotiating committee. "This is an important aspect of what it means to be a freelance (从事自由职业的) performer , who isn't regularly employed every single day working on projects."Another major complaint from the actors is the secrecy of the industry. " I can't imagine if there's any other acting job in the world where you don't know what show you're in, when you're hired," says voice actor Keythe Farley, who chairs the SAG-AFTRA negotiating committee."And yet that happens every day in the video game world," Farley told reporters during a press conference Friday. "I was a main character in Fallout 4, a character by the name of Kellogg, and I never knew that I was doing vocal recording for that game throughout the year and a half.Scott Witlin, the lawyer representing the video game companies, says voice actors "represent less than one tenth of 1 percent of the work that goes into making a video game." So "even though they're the top craftsmen in their field," Witlin says, "if we pay them under a vastly different system than the people who do the 99.9 percent of the work, that's going to create far more problems for the video game companies."46. Why did SAG-AFTRA declare a strike against some video game publishers?A) The labor contract between them had been violated.B) Its appeal to renegotiate the contract had been rejected.C) It had been cheated repeatedly in the 19 months of talks.D) The negotiations between them had broken down.47. What do we learn from the passage about the video gaming industry?A) It has reaped huge profits in recent years.B) It has become more open and transparent.C) It has attracted many famous voice actors.D) It has invested a lot in its domestic market.48. What are the voice actors demanding?A) More regular employment.B) A non-discriminatory contract.C) Extra pay based on sales revenues.D) A limit on the maximum work hours.49. What does Keythe Farley say about voice actors?A) They are kept in the dark about many details of their job.B) They are discriminated against in the gaming industry.C) They are not paid on a regular basis.D) They are not employed full-time.50. What is the argument of lawyer Scott Witlin?A) Voice actors should have a pay raise if they prove to be top craftsmen.B) Changing the pay system would cause the industry more problems.C) Voice actors are mere craftsmen, not professional performers.D) Paying voice actors on an hourly basis is in line with the law.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Officials at the White House announced a new space policy focused on managing the increasing number of satellites that companies and governments are launching into space. Space Policy Directive-3 lays out general guidelines for the United States to mitigate (缓解) the effects of space debris and track and manage traffic in space.This policy sets the stage for the Department of Commerce to take over the management of traffic in space. The department will make sure that newly launched satellites don't use radio frequencies that would interfere with existing satellites, and schedule when such new satellites can be launched. This only applies to American space activities, but the hope is that it will help standardize a set of norms in the dawning commercial spaceflight industry throughout the world.Space, especially the space directly around our planet, is getting more crowded as more governments and companies launch satellites. One impetus for the policy is that companies are already starting to build massive constellations (星座)，comprising hundreds or thousands of satellites with many moving parts among them. With so much stuff in space, and a limited area around our planet, the government wants to reduce the chances of a collision. Two or more satellites slamming into each other could create many more out-of-control bits that would pose even more hazards to the growing collection of satellites in space.And it's not like this hasn't happened before. In 2009 an old Russian craft slammed into a communications satellite, creating a cloud of hundreds of pieces of debris and putting other hardware at risk. Journalist Sarah Scoles reports that NASA currently tracks about 24,000 objectsin space, and in 2016 the Air Force had to issue 3 ,995 ,874 warnings to satellite owners alerting them to a potential nearby threat from another satellite or bit of debris.That's why this new policy also includes directions to update the current U. S. Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices, which already require any entity that launches a satellite or spacecraft to vigorously analyze the likelihood that any of their actions , from an unexpected failure or normal operations, will create more space debris. It includes accounting for any piece of debris they plan to release over 5mm that might stay in orbit for 25 years or more. It might seem surprising to think about an item staying in space for that long, but the oldest satellite still in orbit- Vanguard 1- turned 60 in 2018.Agencies and companies throughout the world are working on developing technology that would dispose of or capture space debris before it causes serious damage. But for now, the U. S. government is more focused on preventing new debris from forming than taking the trash out of orbit.51. What is the purpose of the new U. S. space policy?A) To lay out general guidelines for space exploration.B) To encourage companies to join in space programs.C) To make the best use of satellites in space.D) To improve traffic conditions in space.52. What is the Department of Commerce expected to do under the new policy?A) Reduce debris in space.B) Monitor satellite operations.C) Regulate the launching of new satellites.D) Update satellite communications technology.53. What does the U. S. government hope to do with the new space policy?A) Set international standards for the space fight industry.B) Monopolize space industry by developing a set of norms.C) Facilitate commercial space flights throughout the world.D) Promote international collaboration in space exploration.54. What is a space vehicle launching entity required to do according to the current U. S. Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices?A) Give an estimate of how long its debris will stay in space.B) Account for the debris it has released into space at any time.C) Provide a detailed plan for managing the space debris it creates.D) Make a thorough analysis of any possible addition to space debris.55. What are space agencies and companies aiming to do at present?A) Recycle used space vehicles before they turn into debris.B) Develop technology to address the space debris problem.C) Limit the amount of debris entering space.D) Cooperate closely to retrieve space debris.Passage one46.D47.A48.C49.A50.BPassage two51.D52.C53.A54.D55.B2019.6.1Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Professor Stephen Hawking has warned that the creation of powerful artificial intelligence (AI) will be "either the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to humanity", and praised the creation of an academic institute dedicated to researching the future of intelligence as "crucial to the future of our civilisation and our species".Hawking was speaking at the opening of the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Inteelgence (LCFI) at Cambridge University, a multi-disciplinary institute that will attempt to tackle some of the open-ended questions raised by the rapid pace of development in AI research. "We spend a great deal of time studying history," Hawking said, "which, let's face it, is mostly the history of stupidity. So it's a welcome change that people are studying instead the future of intelligence."While the world-renowned physicist has often been cautious about AI, rising concerns that humanity could be the architect of its own destruction if it creates a super-intelligence with a will of its own, he was also quick to highlight the positives that AI research can bring. "The potential benefits of creating intelligence are huge," he said. "We cannot predict what we might achieve when our own minds are amplified by AI. Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by the last one—industrialisation. And surely we will aim to finally eradicate disease and poverty. And every aspect of our lives will be transformed. In short, success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our civilisation."Huw Price, the centre's academic director and the Bertrand Russell professor of philosophy at Cambridge University, where Hawking is also an academic, said that the centre came about partially as a result of the university's Centre for Existential Risk. That institute examined a wider range of potential problems for humanity, while the LCFI has a narrow focus.AI pioneer Margaret Boden, professor of cognitive science at the University of Sussex, praised the progress of such discussions. As recently as 2009, she said, the topic wasn't taken seriously, evenamong AI researchers. "AI is hugely exciting," she said, "but it has limitations, which present grave dangers given uncritical use."The academic community is not alone in warning about the potential dangers of AI as well as the potential benefits. A number of pioneers from the technology industry, most famously the entrepreneur Elon Musk, have also expressed their concerns about the damage that a super-intelligent AI could do to humanity.46. What did Stephen Hawking think of artificial intelligence?A) It would be vital to the progress of human civilisation.B) It might be a blessing or a disaster in the making.C) It might present challenges as well as opportunities.D) It would be a significant expansion of human intelligence.47. What did Hawking say about the creation of the LCFI?A) It would accelerate the progress of AI research.B) It would mark a step forward in the AI industry.C) It was extremely important to the destiny of humankind.D) It was an achievement of multi-disciplinary collaboration.48. What did Hawking say was a welcome change in AI research?A) The shift of research focus from the past to the future.B) The shift of research from theory to implementation.C) The greater emphasis on the negative impact of AI.D) The increasing awareness of mankind's past stupidity.49. What concerns did Hawking raise about AI?A) It may exceed human intelligence sooner or later.B) It may ultimately over-amplify the human mind.C) Super-intelligence may cause its own destruction.D) Super-intelligence may eventually ruin mankind.50. What do we learn about some entrepreneurs from the technology industry?A) They are much influenced by the academic community.B) They are most likely to benefit from AI development.C) They share the same concerns about AI as academics.D) They believe they can keep AI under human control.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.The market for products designed specifically for older adults could reach $30 billion by next year, and startups (初创公司) want in on the action. What they sometimes lack is feedback from thepeople who they hope will use their products. So Brookdale, the country's largest owner of retirement communities, has been inviting a few select entrepreneurs just to move in for a few days, show off their products and hear what the residents have to say.That's what brought Dayle Rodriguez, 28, all the way from England to the dining room of Brookdale South Bay in Torrance, California. Rodriguez is the community and marketing manager for a company called Sentab. The startup's product, SentabTV, enables older adults who may not be comfortable with computers to access email, video chat and social media using just their televisions and a remote control."It's nothing new, it's nothing too complicated and it's natural because lots of people have TV remotes," says Rodriguez.But none of that is the topic of conversation in the Brookdale dining room. Instead, Rodriguez solicits residents' advice on what he should get on his cheeseburger and how he should spend the afternoon. Playing cards was on the agenda, as well as learning to play mahjong (麻将).Rodriguez says it's important that residents here don't feel like he's selling them something. "I've had more feedback in a passive approach," he says. "Playing pool, playing cards, having dinner, having lunch," all work better "than going through a survey of question. When they get to know me and to trust me, knowing for sure I'm not selling them something—there'll be more honest feedback from them."Rodriguez is just the seventh entrepreneur to move into one of Brookdale's 1, 100 senior living communities. Other new products in the program have included a kind of full-blow dryer and specially designed clothing that allows people with disabilities to dress and undress themselves.Mary Lou Busch, 93, agree to try the Sentab system. She tells Rodriguez that it might be good for someone, but not for her."I have the computer and FaceTime, which I talk with my family on," she explains. She also has an iPad and a smartphone. "So I do pretty much everything I need to do."To be fair, if Rodriguez had wanted feedback from some more technophobic (害怕技术的) seniors, he might have ended up in the wrong Brookdale community. This one is located in the heart of Southern California's aerospace corridor. Many residents have backgrounds in engineering, business and academic circles.But Rodriguez says he's still learning something important by moving into this Brookdale community: "People are more tech-proficient than we thought."And besides, where else would he learn to play mahjong?51. What does the passage say about the startups?A) They never lose time in upgrading products for seniors.B) They want to have a share of the seniors' goods market.C) They invite seniors to their companies to try their products.D) They try to profit from promoting digital products to seniors.52. Some entrepreneurs have been invited to Brookdale to ______.A) have an interview with potential customersB) conduct a survey of retirement communitiesC) collect residents' feedback on their productsD) show senior residents how to use IT products53. What do we know about SentabTV?A) It is a TV program catering to the interest of the elderly.B) It is a digital TV which enjoys popularity among seniors.C) It is a TV specially designed for seniors to view programs.D) It is a communication system via TV instead of a computer.54. What does Rodriguez say is important in promoting products?A) Winning trust from prospective customers.B) Knowing the likes and dislikes of customers.C) Demonstrating their superiority on the spot.D) Responding promptly to customer feedback.55. What do we learn about the seniors in the Brookdale community?A) Most of them are interested in using the Sentab.B) They are quite at ease with high-tech products.C) They have much in common with seniors elsewhere.D) Most of them enjoy a longer life than average people. Passage one46.B47.C48.A49.D50.CPassage two51.B52.C53.D54.A55.B2018.12.3Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Children with attention problems in early childhood were 40% less likely to graduate from high school, says a new study from Duke University.The study included 386 kindergarteners from schools in the Fast Track Project, a multi-site clinical trial in the U. S. that in 1991 began tracking how children developed across their lives.With this study, researchers examined early academic attention and socio-emotional skills and how each contributed to academic success into young adulthood.They found that early attention skills were the most consistent predictor of academic success, and that likability by peers also had a modest effect on academic performance.By fifth grade, children with early attention difficulties had lower grades and reading achievement scores than their peers. As fifth-graders, children with early attention problems obtained average reading scores at least 3% lower than their contemporaries' and grades at least 8% lower than those of their peers. This was after controlling for IQ, socio-economic status and academic skills at school entry.Although these may not seem like large effects, the impact of early attention problems continued throughout the children's academic careers. Lower reading achievement scores and grades in fifth grade contributed to reduced grades in middle school and thereby contributed to a 40% lower high school graduation rate."The children we identified as having attention difficulties were not diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (注意力缺乏多动症）(ADHD), although some may have had the disorder. Our findings suggest that even more modest attention difficulties can increase the risk of negative academic outcomes", said David Rabiner, an associate dean of Duke's Trinity College of Arts & Sciences, whose research has focused on ADHD and interventions to improve academic performance in children with attention difficulties.Social acceptance by peers in early childhood also predicted grades in fifth grade. Children not as liked by their first-grade peers had slightly lower grades in fifth grade, while those with higher social acceptance had higher grades."This study shows the importance of so-called ‘non-cognitive' or soft skills in contributing to children's positive peer relationships, which, in turn, contribute to their academic success, " said Kenneth Dodge, director of the Duke Center for Child and Family Policy.The results highlight the need to develop effective early interventions to help those with attention problems stay on track academically and for educators to encourage positive peer relationships, the researchers said.。

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英语六级考试标准阅读(16)
Everyone has a moment in history， which belongs particularly to him. It is the moment when his emotions achieve their most powerful sway over him，and afterward when you say to this person “the world today” or “life” or “reality” he will a ssume that you mean this moment， even if it is fifty years past. The world， through his unleashed（释放的）emotions， imprinted itself upon him， and he carries the stamp of that passing moment forever.
For me， this moment—four years in a moment in history—was the war. The war was and is reality for me. I still instinctively live and think in its atmosphere. These are some of its characteristics：Franklin Delano Roosevelt is the president of the United States， and he always has been. The other two eternal world leaders are Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin. America is not， never has been， and never will be what the song and poems call it， a land of plenty.
Nylon， meat， gasoline， and steel are rare. There are too many jobs and not enough workers. Money is very easy to earn but rather hard to spend， because there isn't very much to buy. Trains are always late and always crowded with “service men”。

The war will always be fought very far from America， and it will never end. Nothing in America stands still for very long， including the people who are always either leaving or on leave. People in America cry often. Sixteen is the key and crucial and natural age for a human being to be， and people of all other ages are ranged in an orderly manner ahead of and behind you as a harmonious setting for the sixteen-year-olds of the world. When you are sixteen， adults are slightly impressed and almost intimidated by you. This is a puzzle finally solved by the realization that they foresee your military future： fighting for them. You do not foresee it. To waste anything in America is immoral. String and tinfoil are treasures. Newspapers are always crowed with strange maps and names of towns， and every few months the earth seems to lurch（突然倾斜）from its path when you see something in the newspapers， such as the time Mussolini， who almost seemed one of the eternal leaders， is photographed hanging upside down on a meat hook.。