人教版八年级上册英语完型试题解题技巧(复习培训课件)
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• 完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅， 突出词汇语境化”。实词中偏重于对动词和名词的 考查，同时也兼顾对形容词、副词以及其它词类的 考查。试题以情境意义选择为主，纯语法性选择近 年已趋近于零。
完型填空的设空规律
命题揭密 （一）从文章结构看： 1. 首句通常不设空,以便考生对短文前提和背景有个较 清楚的了解,从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、推测文章大意。 2. 短文设广空东平均高密考度为完25形个单填词空一题个空究。竟考什
7. A. friend B. friends C. friends’ D. friends’
Cloze
Skill 5：background knowledge
（背景知识:包括生活及文化方面的）
But we run so fast that, afterwards, we had trouble 8 .
期中测试卷完型A!
If you want to have true friends, you should be a
true friend yourself. Wonder 36 you can do? Here
are some tips.
37 and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, 38 sometime crying brings you closer(更 亲密的) together.Don't be 39 to be yourself when
to Tian'anmen because it C.drove D.flew
例（后制性设空）：
1). Nobody __B__ him in the village. One day he said
to them,“I know you don’t like me …” A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew
√ 10. A. all B. none C. some D. both
Cloze
Skills of Cloze Tests
(完形填空的解题技巧) 1、context（上下文、语境） 2、logic（逻辑） 3、regular collocation（固定搭配）
4、grammar analysis（语法分析） 5、background knowledge（背景知识）
Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）
All these talent shows have one thing 6
common.
6.A.on
B.in
C.at
D.forΒιβλιοθήκη Baidu
have ... in common有...共同之处
Skill 4: grammar analysis(语法分析)
you stay with your friends. Share your 40 feeling
with your friends. Then friends will know each other
A. many B. all C. two D. three
3. 语篇性设空
指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案 的设空。
I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 1 him … achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He will be a man. (最后一句话)
2). Country music comes from __C__ kinds of music.
One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West.
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _1_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
2. 注重语境，瞻前顾后,试填答案。 a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型
等较容易的空格。 b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反
复推敲,力争突破难点。 3. 通读全文,检查核对,确保最佳。
Warming-up: 请根据前后文填词，使句子逻辑一致。
1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the h_o_s_p_i_ta_l_ .
3. A.shorter B.longer C.earlier D.later
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My 4 ，Mommy．”
8.A. speaking C. sleeping
B. moving D. breathing
Skill 5：background knowledge（背景知识） All over the world people swim for fun.
Swimming is enjoyed by people of 10 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.
1. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? … 2 can speak , right?
2. A. Ears C. Mouth
B. Eyes D. Nose
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
When we talked, I discovered some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __3__ than that in China. We usually have fortyfive minutes in each class.
甄嬛淡淡地说：“皇上为什么喜欢 你，你知道吗？就___1____你的美貌？ 宫中可从来不缺美貌的女人。”
华妃哧笑：“你是说，皇上是因我
是年羹尧的妹妹才加以宠爱？”她的 ____2_____ 显出不安，挪了又挪。
甄嬛平静地看着她：“其实你自己
心里都清楚，又何必要自欺欺人呢？” 华妃的左手紧紧握着自己的右手，厉声 3 道：“皇上怎么会对我没有真心？” “或许有吧，可即便有，你和年羹尧跋 扈多年，这点____ 4___，恐怕也耗得 一点不剩了。”
She said，“No, Many people are deaf…
4.A.ears B.eyes C.body D. head
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb (哑的) though he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 5 , but with no success. 5. A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh
As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think I'll also make many good 7 and live with them, because I don't like living alone.
2. 句群层次的设空：
指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案 的题目。
前制性设空 即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。
后制性设空
指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案 的题目/下文某处有提示。
例（前制性设空）：
In the evening we A
was next to our hotel. A.walked B.rode
2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the__n_ig_h_t__.
3.He is rather busy, so he has n_o__/_li_t_tl_e time to have lunch at home.
( D)
1. A.comfort B.please C.attract D.educate
How to get high scores？
1. 正确的答题步骤
2. 必要的答题技巧
3. 适量的实践训练
解题步骤与策略
1. 注重首句，浏览全文,掌握大意。 a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读。 b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句。
人教版八上英语期中
搞定，阅读理解 选的C有点 多，改两题
检查一遍
不会的蒙上
一题一题做
看一遍文章
1.A.凭借 B.拿着 C.因为 D.源起
2.A.身体 B.表情 C.眼神 D.胳膊 3.A.斥 B.吼 C.叫 D.骂 4.A.感情 B.情分 C.真心 D.福气 5.A.是 B.变成 C.晋升 D.成了
（么二？）怎从么语言考层？次请看看： 以下研究结果。
考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以把考点分 为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次。
1. 句子层次的设空：
指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。
例：
Great weather! It was
yesterday.
A.rainy B.snowy C.stormy D.sunny
华妃轻轻笑了，缓缓地说：“你个
贱人知道什么？那一年我刚刚入王府， 就封了侧福晋，____5____皇上身边最 得宠的女人。”
一、中考英语完形填空的命题特点
• 中考英语完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识 和综合运用语言的能力，其中包括词汇辨析能力、 阅读理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力等。它不仅要 求考生具有扎实的基础知识，而且还要求考生具有 独立分析、对比取舍及灵活处理问题的能力。
Warming-up:请根据前后文填词，使句子逻辑一致
4.We have an English test this term, it's very easy, most students can __p_a_s_s__this test.
5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired ___b_u_t___happy.
完型填空的设空规律
命题揭密 （一）从文章结构看： 1. 首句通常不设空,以便考生对短文前提和背景有个较 清楚的了解,从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、推测文章大意。 2. 短文设广空东平均高密考度为完25形个单填词空一题个空究。竟考什
7. A. friend B. friends C. friends’ D. friends’
Cloze
Skill 5：background knowledge
（背景知识:包括生活及文化方面的）
But we run so fast that, afterwards, we had trouble 8 .
期中测试卷完型A!
If you want to have true friends, you should be a
true friend yourself. Wonder 36 you can do? Here
are some tips.
37 and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, 38 sometime crying brings you closer(更 亲密的) together.Don't be 39 to be yourself when
to Tian'anmen because it C.drove D.flew
例（后制性设空）：
1). Nobody __B__ him in the village. One day he said
to them,“I know you don’t like me …” A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew
√ 10. A. all B. none C. some D. both
Cloze
Skills of Cloze Tests
(完形填空的解题技巧) 1、context（上下文、语境） 2、logic（逻辑） 3、regular collocation（固定搭配）
4、grammar analysis（语法分析） 5、background knowledge（背景知识）
Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）
All these talent shows have one thing 6
common.
6.A.on
B.in
C.at
D.forΒιβλιοθήκη Baidu
have ... in common有...共同之处
Skill 4: grammar analysis(语法分析)
you stay with your friends. Share your 40 feeling
with your friends. Then friends will know each other
A. many B. all C. two D. three
3. 语篇性设空
指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案 的设空。
I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 1 him … achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He will be a man. (最后一句话)
2). Country music comes from __C__ kinds of music.
One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West.
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _1_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.
2. 注重语境，瞻前顾后,试填答案。 a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型
等较容易的空格。 b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反
复推敲,力争突破难点。 3. 通读全文,检查核对,确保最佳。
Warming-up: 请根据前后文填词，使句子逻辑一致。
1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the h_o_s_p_i_ta_l_ .
3. A.shorter B.longer C.earlier D.later
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said．“My 4 ，Mommy．”
8.A. speaking C. sleeping
B. moving D. breathing
Skill 5：background knowledge（背景知识） All over the world people swim for fun.
Swimming is enjoyed by people of 10 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.
1. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? … 2 can speak , right?
2. A. Ears C. Mouth
B. Eyes D. Nose
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
When we talked, I discovered some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __3__ than that in China. We usually have fortyfive minutes in each class.
甄嬛淡淡地说：“皇上为什么喜欢 你，你知道吗？就___1____你的美貌？ 宫中可从来不缺美貌的女人。”
华妃哧笑：“你是说，皇上是因我
是年羹尧的妹妹才加以宠爱？”她的 ____2_____ 显出不安，挪了又挪。
甄嬛平静地看着她：“其实你自己
心里都清楚，又何必要自欺欺人呢？” 华妃的左手紧紧握着自己的右手，厉声 3 道：“皇上怎么会对我没有真心？” “或许有吧，可即便有，你和年羹尧跋 扈多年，这点____ 4___，恐怕也耗得 一点不剩了。”
She said，“No, Many people are deaf…
4.A.ears B.eyes C.body D. head
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb (哑的) though he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 5 , but with no success. 5. A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh
As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think I'll also make many good 7 and live with them, because I don't like living alone.
2. 句群层次的设空：
指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案 的题目。
前制性设空 即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。
后制性设空
指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案 的题目/下文某处有提示。
例（前制性设空）：
In the evening we A
was next to our hotel. A.walked B.rode
2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the__n_ig_h_t__.
3.He is rather busy, so he has n_o__/_li_t_tl_e time to have lunch at home.
( D)
1. A.comfort B.please C.attract D.educate
How to get high scores？
1. 正确的答题步骤
2. 必要的答题技巧
3. 适量的实践训练
解题步骤与策略
1. 注重首句，浏览全文,掌握大意。 a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读。 b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句。
人教版八上英语期中
搞定，阅读理解 选的C有点 多，改两题
检查一遍
不会的蒙上
一题一题做
看一遍文章
1.A.凭借 B.拿着 C.因为 D.源起
2.A.身体 B.表情 C.眼神 D.胳膊 3.A.斥 B.吼 C.叫 D.骂 4.A.感情 B.情分 C.真心 D.福气 5.A.是 B.变成 C.晋升 D.成了
（么二？）怎从么语言考层？次请看看： 以下研究结果。
考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以把考点分 为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次。
1. 句子层次的设空：
指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。
例：
Great weather! It was
yesterday.
A.rainy B.snowy C.stormy D.sunny
华妃轻轻笑了，缓缓地说：“你个
贱人知道什么？那一年我刚刚入王府， 就封了侧福晋，____5____皇上身边最 得宠的女人。”
一、中考英语完形填空的命题特点
• 中考英语完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识 和综合运用语言的能力，其中包括词汇辨析能力、 阅读理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力等。它不仅要 求考生具有扎实的基础知识，而且还要求考生具有 独立分析、对比取舍及灵活处理问题的能力。
Warming-up:请根据前后文填词，使句子逻辑一致
4.We have an English test this term, it's very easy, most students can __p_a_s_s__this test.
5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired ___b_u_t___happy.