2013年江苏省普通高校专转本语文真题
江苏专转本真题语文
江苏专转本真题语文1、1《荷花淀》是孙犁的散文。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错2、18. 下列句子没有语病的一项是（）[单选题] *A．许多劳动者用汗水彰显着精彩的奋斗故事，以担当书写了平凡岗位上的劳动画面。
B．袁隆平成功研究出杂交水稻，为我国农业发展和世界粮食供给作出杰出贡献。
(正确答案) C．山东临沂的发展变化，是沂蒙精神薪火相传的最好见证，也是老区群众艰苦创业。
D．北斗三号全球卫星导航系统正式开通，全球已有多达120余个国家成功使用北斗系统。
3、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音不正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、荔枝（lì）吹嘘（xū）B、奶酪（lào）珊瑚（shān）C、贮藏（chǔ）嘲讽（zhāo）(正确答案)D、渣滓（zǐ）雌雄（cí）4、1著名元杂剧《西厢记》是白朴的代表作。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错5、以下选项中，不属于《红楼梦》前5 回内容的是( ) [单选题] *A.冷子兴演说荣国府B.林黛玉焚稿断痴情(正确答案)C.葫芦僧乱判葫芦案D.甄士隐梦幻识通灵6、下列句子加括号词语使用不正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A.走进桃花源，看到朵朵含苞待放的桃花，情绪低落的她不禁（眉开眼笑）了。
B.一个人如果目空一切，一意孤行，就很容易（停滞不前），甚至迷失方向。
C.相识犹如昨天，离别却又在即，回首逝去的日子，往事（浮光掠影），历历在目。
(正确答案)D.这座古朴与现代（相得益彰）的老城，将成为中国西部的物流中心和商贸中心。
7、下列选项中加着重号字读音相同的一项是（）[单选题] *A、遗憾浓酣B、色调协调C、娇柔骄傲(正确答案)D、意境景色8、1“江州司马青衫湿”中的江州司马是指王安石。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错9、对《红楼梦》中的情节概述不准确的一项是( ) [单选题] *A.史湘云醉眠芍药裀B.王熙凤大闹宁国府C.薛宝钗重建桃花社(正确答案)D.贾探春兴利除宿弊10、《红楼梦》中最早说“乌眼鸡”一词的是谁？( ) [单选题] *A.小红B.凤姐(正确答案)C.晴雯D.探春11、1“锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂”一句与原文不一致。
2013年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试
2013年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the obvious question. “W hy did she live to be 107?” Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. What was surprising was that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. Although cities are often regarded as unhealthy places, city living provides benefits that country living may lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity(长寿) of those interviewed.This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no choice but to walk.On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.1.The Vienna survey may help to explain __________.A.the complaints of people in apartment housesB.the causes of Mrs. Groeger’s deathC.the longevity of people like Mrs. GroegerD.the image of cities in general2.The second paragraph lists some ___________.A.disadvantage of walkingB.occasions for walking in city lifeC.problems of city livingments made by city people3.To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful ___________.A.to take the elevatorB.to walk up the stairsC.to ride in a carD.to find an alternative walking4.People who live in the country usually do more driving than walking because ___________.A.they don’t live near business areasB.they don’t need exerciseC.they don’t like walkingD.they can’t afford to take the bus5.We can draw a conclusion from this passage that _________.A.air pollution is not seriousB.anyone can live to be 107C.country people should move to citiesD.walking is a healthful exercisePassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.The Bedouin people, a tribe living in the deserts of Arabia and Northern African, think most highly of people who show loyalty. To them loyalty does not mean that one is devoted to a country, a place, or a leader. Loyalty means being faithful to one’s family and tribe.The Bedouin people are proud of their ancestors(祖先). They do not admire a hero from an ordinary or poor family as much as one who comes from an honored family. They especially respect those who have inherited(继承) a good family name and then have passed it on to their children.A man’s position among his people depends upon his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disagreed, he, too, is disgraced. Therefore, one carefully guards the honor of his family and his tribe.A man can protect his family’s honors by being brave and generous and by giving protection to those who ask for it. He also guards it by carefully watching the women of his family.A Bedouin woman cannot bring honor to her family, but she can bring disgrace. Even if a woman only looks as if she has done something wrong, she may be killed. The honor of her family depends upon her virtue(美德).6. The best title for this passage can be __________.A. Life of the Bedouin PeopleB. Women’s Position in the Bedouin FamilyC. Bedouin People’s Idea of Loyalty and HonorD. How to Guard Honors7. The Bedouin people think most highly of one who is ______.A. devoted to his country and his leaderB. from an ordinary familyC. proud of his ancestor and relativesD. faithful to his family and tribe8. It is learned from the passage that ___________.A. a hero from an honored family is more admiredB. one can not live in the tribe without a good family nameC. all the Bedouin people are kind, brave and generousD. family traditions can never be passed to children9. The word “disgraced” (Para. 3) means “ __________”.A. disappearedB. disappointedC. dishonoredD. discouraged10. It is implied in the passage that the Bedouin women are __________.A. treated as the equals of menB. respected for what they doC. not interested in positionD. not respected as much as menPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Up until about 100 years ago, newspaper in the United States attracted only the most serious readers. They used no illustrations (插图) and the articles were about politics or business.Two men changed that---Joseph Pulitzer of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst of the New York Journal. Pulitzer bought the New York World in 1883. He changed it from a traditional newspaper into a very exciting one overnight. He added lots of illustrations and he told his reporters to write articles on every crime they could find. And they did. One woman reporter even pretended she was mad and was sent to a hospital. She then wrote many articles about the poor treatment of patients in those hospitals where madmen were kept. In 1895, Hearst came to New York from California. He wanted the Journal to be more exciting than the World. He also wanted it to be cheaper, so he lowered the price by a penny. Hearst attracted attention because his newspaper heading were bigger than any one else’s. He often said, “Big print makes big news.”Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they could to sell newspaper. For example, Hearst sent Frederic Remington, the famous illustrator, to draw pictures of the Spanish-American War. When he got there, he told Hearst that no fighting was going on. Hearst answered, “ You provide the pictures. I’ll provide the war.11. About a century ago, American newspaper carried news about __________.A. all kinds of exciting newsB. crimes and mad peopleC. the poor treatment of patientsD. serious matters only12. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Pulitzer and a woman news reporter changed the world overnight.B. Pulitzer bought the Journal with the help of his reporter.C. A woman news reporter pretended to be mad.D. A woman reporter became mad and was sent to a hospital.13. Hearst attracted readers’ attention by ______________.A. using bigger headingsB. reporting big war newsC. raising the price of the newspaperD. reporting politics and business only14. __________ was asked to draw war pictures.A. HearstB. RemingtonC. PulitzerD. A woman reporter15. This passage tells us that ________.A. Pulitzer and Hearst were the most famous reporters of the United StatesB. newspaper owners sometimes hired mad men as their news reportersC. the world and the journal were not popular newspaper at that timeD. Pulitzer and Hearst used every possible means to win over each otherPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.It is hard to imagine life without Arabic numbers(数字). No other number system ever invented has a simple way to write a number like 1984. In Roman numeral, it comes out like this MCMLXXXIV. Imagine how difficult it would be for a school pupil to remember it!The Arabs, however, call their numbers “Indian numerals”. This is probably because they got the original idea a long time ago from India. There were no printed newspapers or scientific magazine then, so mathematics traveled along the same routes that silk did, as businessmen sold and bought goods. The Arabs took the new numbers and made improvements that quickly led to advances in technology.The achievement of Arabic technology can be seen from a passage in a 10th-century book about an Arabic city:” The neighboring country showed the results of careful work in agriculture, trade, and industry. Rice and many other plants were grown in fields with water supplied by Arab engineers. The city included 900 public baths, stone-covered streets, fountains, and beautiful buildings.” At this time, London was a small town with dirty streets, and Berlin was a farming village. In fact, cities outside the Arab world did not reach the same level of social development until centuries later.16. This passage tells us that the Arabs were a people _______________.A. inventing Roman numeralsB. having advanced technology long agoC. growing corn and many other plants thenD. supplying other countries with colorful silk17. It takes much more efforts to ___________.A. learn Roman numerals than Arab numeralsB. introduce numerals through printed materialsC. make great use of silk roadsD. teach businessmen numerals18. The Arabs call their numerals “ Indian numerals” because _________.A. the numerals are mainly used in ChinaB. they copied numerals from IndiansC. Arabic numerals were first used by Indian businessmenD. they got some ideas about number from the ancient Indians19. According to the passage, the Arab people ___________.A. did business with the IndiansB. learned some ideas about business from IndiansC. built public baths in London in the 10th centuryD. traveled a long way to learn mathematics in Rome20. From a 10th-century book, we can learn that ___________.A. Berlin was formerly a dirty with sufficient rice and plantsB. London was under the rule of the Romans in the 10th centuryC. the Arab world was more advanced than other countries aroundD. London chiefly developed industry ten centuries agoPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. Jessica ought to stop working; she has a headache because she __________ too long.A. readsB. is readingC. has been readingD. had read22. __________ us harm or good remains to be seen in the near future.A. If it will doB. Whether it will doC. That it will doD. What it will do23. Able-bodied people just don’t realize how difficult it is _________ good jobs.A. of disabled people to getB. of disabled people gettingC. for disabled people to getD. for disabled people getting24. I’ll go camping with you if I ___________ free tomorrow.A. amB. will beC. beingD. was25. After the concert, the rock music star ___________ hundreds of fans outside the theater.A. surrounded byB. was surrounded byC. being surrounded byD. is surrounded by26. That book is really worth _________ if you’re going to take the final examination.A. to readB. reading C .to be read D. being read27. __________ surprised me most was _________ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A. That; whatB. That; whatC. What; thatD. What; what28. Staying in a hotel cost ________ renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice many thanB. twice as much asC. twice the same asD. twice as many as29. It is ________ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day30. I can’t find my iPhone 5 in the dormitory. It __________ by somebody.A. must have taken awayB. may have taken awayC. may take awayD. must have been taken away31. When Mr. Smith got there, he found that about ___________ of his friends had been incited.A. twenty-thirdB. two-thirdC. two-thirdsD. twenty-thirds32. In 2012, Mo Yan became the first Chinese writer _________ won the Nobel Prize for Literature.A. thatB. whomC. whoseD. which33. I didn’t see you at the meeting. If you had come, you _________ our sales manager.A. would meetB. would have metC. will have metD. had met34. Ladies and gentlemen! It’s my pleasure __________ Mr. Li, our new Premier to you all.A. introducingB. introduceC. to be introducingD. to introduce35. The audience burst into applause ___________ the singer finished her song.A. after momentB. in a momentC. the momentD. for a moment36. “ Where is the girl we talked about yesterday?”“Look! Here ___________.”A. she comes B . comes she C. she came D. came she37. The number of employees at the factory __________ to a minimum so as to lower production costs.A. is cuttingB. are cuttingC. has been cutD. have been cut38. Many young people nowadays make _________ a rule to buy flower and chocolate for their lovers on Valentine’s Day.A. themselvesB. itC. themD. this39. Dr. Green, together with his wife and two daughters, __________ to arrive in Nanjing tonight.A. will beB. is C .are D. are going40. His father has been suffering from lung cancer for half a year, so the doctor Suggest that he ___________ an operation as soon as possible.A. takesB. would takeC. tookD. should take41. Being out of work, Jane can no longer __________ her friends to dinners as she used to.A. urgeB. treatC. attractD. apply42. It’s a great pity that the girl _________ halfway and dropped out of the competition.A. gave offB. gave outC. gave overD. gave up43. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t _________ mean it is of low quality.A. especiallyB. practicallyC. necessarilyD. specially44. In learning English, many students ___________ an e-dictionary to a paper one.A. likeB. expectC. preferD. respect45. The personnel manager will __________ the applications and pick out the best.A. look upB. look afterC. look outD. look through46. Seventy percent approved ________ the way she handled the situation while thirty percent disapproved.A. withB. aboutC. ofD. up47. The price of houses goes up again, partly _________ the requirement of young people.A. in result ofB. withC. becauseD. due to48. They decided to ___________ the contract because a number of the conditions had not been met.A. attendB. argueC. controlD. cancel49. __________ your English gets better, you’ll begin to feel more comfortable studying in Canada.A. OnceB. As far asC. WhereasD. For50. Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any__________ of what I said.A. attentionB. warningC. noticeD. observation51. Freshmen are usually __________ about everything when they first come to the college.A. troublesomeB. curiousC. differentD. familiar52. Salina came home so thin and weak that her family could hardly ________ her.A. remindB. recognizeC. rememberD. understand53. The manager explained that they didn’t__________ people to bring theirs pets into therestaurant.A. allowB. letC. makeD. have54. ___________ I go, I always seem to bump into him.A. WhateverB. WhereverC. HoweverD. Somehow55. Our working hours are _________, we can go to work in the morning or in the afternoon.A. floatingB. efficientC. flexibleD. personal56. To a great __________, the way you learn at college is different from that when you were in high school.A. amountB. extentC. reasonD. goal57. A skilled tennis player knows how to __________ his compe titor’s weakness so as to get the final victory.A. beatB. take risk ofC. defeatD. take advantage of58. Try this camera, you’ll find it can be ___________ to take pictures in cloudy conditions.A. adjustedB. treatedC. adoptedD. removed59. Being short of food and fuel, we are _________ with a very difficult situation.A. handledB. madeC. facedD. encouraged60. John was late for class again, but he couldn’t _________ his lateness.A. count forB. account forC. count onD. account onPart III Cloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Smoking is considered dangerous to the health. Our tobacco-seller Mr. Johnson, therefore always asking his customers if they are very young, whom the cigarettes are bought __61__. One day, a little girl whom he had never seen before walked boldly __62__ his shop and demanded twenty cigarettes. She had the large __63__ of money in her hand and seemed very ___64___ herself. Mr. Johnson was so __65___ by her confident manner that he __66___ to ask his usual question. ___67___, he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted. The girl ___68___ readily and handed him the money. While he was giving her the __69___, Mr. Johson said laughingly that as she was so __70___ she should ___71___ the packet(小盒) in her pocket in __72___ a policeman saw it. However, the little girl did not seem to ___73____ this very funny. Without ___74__ she took the __75___ and walked towards the door. Suddenly she stopped, turned __76___ and looked steadily at Mr. Johnson. __77___ was a moment of silence and the tobacco-seller wondered ___78____ she was going to say. And at once, in a clear, joking ___79__, the girl declared, “___80__ dad is a policeman,” and with that she walked quickly out of the shop.61. A. with B. to C. by D. for62. A. with B. for C. into D. down63. A. amount B. quality C. bits D. part64. A. since B. of C. without D. against65. A. worried B. interested C. surprised D. pleased66. A. forgot B. came C. went D. dreamed67. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Somehow D. Anyhow68. A. Replied B. Screamed C. spoke D. talked69. A. change B. warning C. cheque D. advice70. A. old B. young C. amazed D. excited71. A. hide B. throw C. tip D. take72. A. way B. peace C. case D. end73. A. search B. get C. pass D. find74. A. look B. looked C. smiling D. smiled75. A. packet B. clothes C. knife D. bill76. A. way B. over C. round D. aside77. A. They B. She C. There D. He78. A. where B. what C. when D. if79. A. words B. voice C. sound D. statement80. A. The B. For C. As D. MyPart IV Translation(共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81. Although cities are often regarded as unhealthy places, city living provides benefits that country living may lack. (Passage One)82. A man’s position among his people depends upon his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. (Passage Two)83. She then wrote many articles about the poor treatment of patients in those hospitals where madmen were kept. (Passage Three)84. The Arabs took the new numbers and made improvements that quickly led to advances in technology. (Passage Four)85. In fact, cities outside the Arab world did not reach the same level of social development until centuries later. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86. 根据以往的经验，他可能赢得这场比赛。
江苏省专转本大学语文现当代文学常识历年真题解析
C、夏衍的三幕悲喜剧《上海屋檐下》创作于1937 年3、4月间，主要人物:匡复、杨彩玉、林志成。 同时有同名香港电影（导演冯淬帆 ）和根据话剧 改编的同名电视剧。 D、《有的人》是当代诗人臧克家为纪念鲁迅逝世 十三周年而写的一首抒情诗。
12.下列作品中，体裁与其他三项不同的一 项是（ ）。（2017年选择题12）
• 2004年，创作第一部青春疼痛小说《小妖的金色 城堡》 。2005年，推出青春影像小说《校服的 裙摆》 ；同年，推出青春疼痛小说《左耳》 。
11.下列关于现代作家、作品的说明，正确 的一项是（ ）（2016年真题）
• A.鲁迅《在酒楼上》塑造了被欺凌的农民形象。 • B.冰心是现代文学史上最早创作童话的作家。 • C.曹禺的主要作品有《雷雨》《日出》《北京人 》等。 • D.赵树理是‚山药蛋派‛创始人，代表作是《大 淖纪事》。
11、答案：B。
A、《南腔北调集》是鲁迅的一部杂文集，收录了鲁迅在1932-1933年间 所写的杂文五十一篇。 包括《我们不再受骗了》，《听说梦》，《为 了忘却的记念》，《关于女人》，《沙》，《上海的儿童》，《火》 ，《论翻印木刻》，《家庭为中国之基本》等。 《朝花夕拾》创作于1926年，是鲁迅所写的唯一一部回忆性散文集，原 名《旧事重提》，《朝花夕拾》是鲁迅后来修改的名字，一向得到极 高的评价。‚朝‛表示早年时候，‚夕‛表示晚年时期意思是早上的 花晚上来捡，这里指鲁迅先生在晩年回忆童年时期、少年时期、青年 时期的人和事。作者说，这些文章都是‚从记忆中抄出来‛的‚回忆 文‛。本书为鲁迅一九二六年所作回忆散文的结集，共十篇。前五篇 写于北京，后五篇写于厦门
江苏省专转本学语文现当代文 学常识真题解析
尹乐平
11.下列关于现代作家、作品的说明，正确的一项是 （ ）（2017年选择题11题。）
江苏专转本大学语文小作文所有题目
2022年真题：某高校3名学生响应国家号召，参军入伍。
在暂别校园、投身军营之际，学校决定为他们举行“强国有我，青春无悔”欢送仪式，请你以在校生代表的身份转写一份300字左右的发言稿。
2021年真题：××职业院校电影社团,定于2021年 3月29日下午 2∶00在校团委第一会议室举办“中国科幻电影20年”专题座谈会,届时××大学影视专业××老师将与同学们交流。
请以社团的名义,撰写一份300字左右的会议通知。
2020年真题.某高校团委拟举办“中华传统进校园”系列活动，现面向全校师生有奖征集本活动的形象标识(logo)。
请以该校团委的名义写一份征集启事。
要求: (1)字数300字左右。
(2) 内容充实，格式规范，语言得体。
(3)文中不得出现与考生本人有关的信息，如涉及校名、人名等，请用XX代替。
2019年真题.某报业集团面向高校毕业生招聘文字编辑，请根据职位要求，结合自身情况，写一封300字左右的求职信。
要求: (1)内容充实，格式规范，语言得体。
(2)文中不得出现与考生本人有关的信息，如涉及校名、人名等，请用xx代替。
2018年真题.为弘扬中华传统文化，某校文学院学生会拟牵头成立"古诗词创作学社”。
请你以文学院学生会的名义给校学生会写一份300字左右的申请书。
要求: (1)内容充实，文体规范，语言得体。
(3)文中不得出现与本人相关的信息，如涉及校名、人名等，请用XX代替。
2017年真题.某高校拟于 2017 年 5 月 4 日 19 点在校大礼堂举行“中华经典诗词吟诵”大赛，参加对象为大一学生。
请以该校团委的名义，拟写一份下发到各院（系）二级团组织的通知。
要求：（1）字数 300 字左右。
（2）内容充实，格式规范，语言得体。
（3）文中不得出现与考生本人有关的信息，如涉及校名、人名等，请用××代替。
2016年真题：某高校根据国家“志愿者服务计划”要求，在学生自愿申请、学校审核的基础上，选派5位同学去青海玉树地区支教半年，出发前拟举行“热血铸青春，青春西部行”欢送仪式。
2013专转本语文试卷
江苏省2013年普通高校专转本选拔考试大学语文试题卷答案一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。
请将代表正确答案的字母填在答题卷相应的空格内)1． B. 2. A． 3. B. 4． C. 5． D. 6. A. 7. D. 8. D. 9. B. 10. C. 11． A.12. B 13. B. 14. B． 15. A.二、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)(一)16. C.艺术创造17. C. 借用古希腊神话故事，赞美人类永不言弃的精神。
18. C. 在建设心之家园的历程中，人类创造了艺术，再也不犹豫，再也不孤寂。
19. D. 艺术和美使人类不再孤寂，也使人类可以傲视自然。
20. B. 艺术创造使自然之神更加关注人类。
(二) 阅读下列短文，完成21-25题(在列出的四个备选项中只有一个正确答案，请将代表它的宇母填在答题卷相应的空格内。
共10分)21. C. 共王驾而自往。
22. D.“罢师而去。
”其中的“去”译作“到……去”。
23. A. 寡人无与复战矣。
24. B. 童仆谷阳以酒充水给司马子反喝，是出于对子反的忠诚爱戴。
25. C．司马子反意志薄弱，因醉酒不但耽误了国事，还遭受了杀身之祸。
三、文学作品赏析(15分)26.阅读下面这首词，请从作品的思想内容或艺术手法等角度，写一篇300字左右的鉴赏文章。
(15分)卜算子·咏梅【南宋】陆游驿外断桥边，寂寞开无主。
已是黄昏独自愁，更着风和雨。
无意苦争春，一任群芳妒。
零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故。
【赏析】古来的咏物诗词有两种：一种本意就在于刻画歌咏的对象；一种是借歌咏的对象作为比拟和象征，寄托另外的寓意和感情。
这首咏梅词属于后一种。
作者采取拟人化的手法，用梅花比喻自己，借以表现他的信念和品格。
词的上片写梅花的处境。
作者所歌咏的梅，不是游人云集的园林中的梅，也不是文人雅士庭院中的梅，她是生长在穷乡僻壤的一株无人理睬的野梅。
2013年高考语文江苏卷(含详细答案)
语文试卷 第1页（共10页）语文试卷 第2页（共10页）绝密★启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）语文本试卷共10页，包括选择题（第1题～第7题，共7题）、非选择题（第8题～第18题，共11题）两部分。
本卷满分为160分。
考试时间为150分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考生注意：1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置。
2. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。
3. 作答选择题（第1题～第7题），必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
一、语言文字运用（15分）1. 下列词语中加点的字，读音全都相同的一组是（3分）（ ）A. 高亢． 引吭．高歌 伉．俪 沆．瀣一气 B. 稂．莠 锒．铛入狱 阆．苑 书声琅．琅 C. 孩．提 骇．人听闻 尸骸．言简意赅．D. 馈．赠 功亏一篑． 匮．乏 振聋发聩． 2. 在下列句子的空缺处依次填入成语，最恰当的一组是（3分）（ ）（1）读者欣赏作品清新的故事，却忽略了蕴藏的热情，欣赏文字的朴实，却忽略了作品隐伏的悲痛，实际上近于____________。
（2）中国古代文化是一座巍峨的高峰，不管我们在儒、释、道哪一条路上行走，____________，最终都必然会在山顶上相逢。
（3）多年前，集团首席执行官就感觉自己____________，在集团迅猛发展、国际市场不断拓展的今天，他的危机感丝毫未减。
A. 南辕北辙 异曲同工 如临深渊B. 买椟还珠 殊途同归 如履薄冰C. 南辕北辙 殊途同归 如履薄冰D. 买椟还珠 异曲同工 如临深渊3. 请以平实的语言表述下面材料中画线句子的含意，不超过15个字（4分）有个青年人总是抱怨环境，一位长者对他说：“你想保护自己的脚，穿上一双鞋子比给全世界铺上地毯更容易做到。
江苏省2013年普通高校对口单招文化统考语文试卷
江苏省20XX年普通高校对口单招文化统考语文试卷语文试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷l页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至16页。
两卷满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共70分)注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、考试证号等项目。
2．用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。
答案不涂写在答题卡上无效。
一、基础知识单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
在下列每小题中。
选出一个正确答案，请在答题卡上将所选项的字母标号涂黑)1．下列每组加点字读音都不相同的是A．孱头／流水潺潺莅临／不寒而栗侍奉／伺机而动B．顺遂／半身不遂船舷／故弄玄虚和煦／殒身不恤C．卷宗／胜券在握篆书／如椽巨笔血晕／血口喷人D．市侩／脍炙人口扁平／一叶扁舟桀骜／佶屈聱牙2．下列没有错别字的句是A．新建的街心花园姹紫嫣红，喷泉流光溢彩，为市民凭添了不少乐趣。
B．那洇漫的油彩渐渐散开去，圆圈愈来愈大，色彩也愈来愈淡薄。
远海上涌来的浪，掀拱着它，如抖动一匹残旧的绸布。
C．尤其是西屏的鹿山，白天还如佛如僧，霭然可亲，这时竟收起法相，庞然而踞。
D．到了家边，翠翠跑还家中去取小小竹子做的双管锁呐，请祖父坐在船头吹《娘送女》曲子给她听，她却同黄狗躺到门前大岩石上荫处看天上的云。
3．下列对加点字词解释全都正确的是A．孜孜矻矻(勤勉) 放浪形骸(身体) 苦心孤诣(学业等所达到的程度)B．不学无术(学习) 錾不见人(遥远) 逸兴横飞(超逸豪放的意兴)C．刚愎自用(执拗) 诬天藐小(轻视) 南辕北辙(车轮压出的痕迹)D．缘木求鱼(探究) 轩峻壮丽(高大) 泱泱大国(形容气魄宏大)语文试卷第1页(共16页) 4．下列句子中加点的成语使用正确的是A．汽主越来越时尚化，连最保守的德国人都在汽车外形设计上作出了令人张口结舌的改变。
B．沅水数百年来日夜流经这群山环抱中的湘西小镇，为小镇带来了无尽的生机，此地可真谓水木清华，钟灵毓秀。
江苏专转本大学语文及答案详解
欢迎阅读大学语文注意事项：（1）考生务必将密封线内的各项目填写清楚。
（2）考生必须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上，答在草稿纸上无效。
（3）本试卷共八页，四大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
（1）月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。
（2）想当年，金戈铁马，气吞万里如虎。
（3）安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜。
（4）春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。
A、欧阳修辛弃疾杜甫孟郊B、欧阳修杜甫辛弃疾孟郊C、欧阳修辛弃疾孟郊杜甫D、辛弃疾欧阳修杜甫孟郊5、下列说法不正确的一项是A、“史界两司马”指《史记》的作者司马迁和《资治通鉴》的作者司马光，其中《史记》记载了传说中的皇帝至西汉末年的历史。
B、“南洪北孔“指清代注明戏剧作家洪升和孔尚任，他们分别是《长生殿》和《桃花扇》的作者。
C、“四大古典小说”是指《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《西游记》、《红楼梦》，其中D6ABCD7（（（（ABCD、嵇康谢灵运柳永陶渊明8、下列作品、作家、国别、文本对应全部正确的一项是A、《高老头》——司汤达——法国——长篇小说B、《装在套子里的人》——契诃夫——苏联——短篇小说C、《项链》——莫泊桑——法国——短篇小说D、《堂吉柯德》——塞万提斯——西班牙——短篇小说9、下列作品、作家、朝代、文本对应全部正确的一项是A、《六国论》——苏轼——宋朝——史论B、《劝学》——荀况——汉朝——议论文C、《大堰河——我的保姆》——艾青——现代——诗歌D、《废都》——贾平凹——近代——小说10、下列表达不正确的一项是A、《太阳照在桑干河上》是女作家丁玲的代表作之一。
B、《茶馆》、《雷雨》是老舍创作的话剧。
CD11ABCD1213141516171819、《假如生活欺骗了你》是俄国着名诗人的作品。
20、《边城》是现代着名作家的作品。
21、驳论有三种方法，即反驳论点、反驳和反驳论证方法。
三、阅读理解（共30分）（一）阅读下面的文字，完成有关问题。
人一辈子都在高潮—低潮中沉浮，唯有庸碌的人，生活才如死水一般；或者要有极高的修养，方能廓然无累，真正的解脱。
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绝密*启用前2013年省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学语文注意事项1、本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷共8页。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2、必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。
作答前务必将自己的和号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题上的指定位置。
3考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回一、语文知识(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
请将答题卡上代表该题正确答案的字母涂黑)1下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不同的一组是( )A、心扉／蜚短流长调停／调兵遣将应届／应接不暇B、壁邪／开天辟地泄露／暴露无遗着装／不着边际C、谙熟／黯然失色缜密／半嗔半笑拓本／落拓不羁D、渲染／煊赫一时罢黜／相形见绌辑录／缉拿归宁2．下列句子没有语病的一项是( )A、全国第一个节假日实施免小客车通行费后，不少高速公路都出现了严惩的堵车现象。
B、造成“中国式过马路”这一现象的主要原因是人们缺少守法、安全和文明意识。
C、近年来，随着教育教学改革的不断深化，高校学生的培养睬受广大用人单位的欢迎。
D、在刚性需求几乎消耗殆尽等因素影响下，高房价如何调整备受关注。
3．观词句“金风玉露一相逢，便胜却人间无数”中的“金风”是指( )A、春天的风B、夏天的风C、秋天的风D、冬天的风4被誉为“孤篇横绝”、“诗中的诗，顶峰上的顶峰”的唐代诗歌是( )A、若虚的《春江花月夜》B、白的《蜀道难》C、高适的《燕歌行》D、白居易的《琵琶行》5．下列表述错误的一项是( )A、《西厢记》描写了莺莺与生的爱情故事。
B、《牡丹亭》描写了杜丽娘与柳梦梅的爱情故事。
C、《桃花扇》描写了吴三桂与圆圆的爱隋故事。
D、《长恨歌》描写了唐玄宗与贵妃的爱情故事。
6.下列诗词名旬与作者顺序对应正确的一项是（）(1)春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。
(2)人生到处知何似，应似飞鸿踏雪泥。
(3)疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏。
(4)寄意寒星荃不察，我以我血荐轩辕。
A．贾岛轼观龚自珍B、孟郊黄庭坚观鲁迅C、贾岛黄庭坚林逋龚自珍D、盂郊轼林逋鲁迅7．下列表述正确的一项是( )A．鲁迅是中国现代文学史上以白话创作诗歌的第一人。
B．事后大力提倡“为人生的文学”，其作品大多密切关注现实生括。
C、郭沫若是“新月社，，的主要成员，其作品往往充满了浪漫主义色彩。
D、冰心开创了现代文学史上抒情小说的新体式。
8．下列作品以幽默为主要艺术风格的是（）。
A、《围城》B、《啼笑因缘》C、《家》D、《雷雨》9．下列表述错误的一项是( )A、汪曾祺是20世纪80年代“乡土小说’’代表作家之一，其小说兼有诗化的特征。
B、莫言的《红高粱》在现实主义的表现技法量使用了象征和稳喻。
C、余华小说的先锋性在于其“冷漠叙述”，代表作有《烦恼人生》等。
D、王小波的“时代三部曲”是指《黄金时代》、《时代》、《青铜时代》。
10．下列不属于批判现实主义代表作家的是( )A、巴尔扎克B、列夫·托尔斯泰C、司汤达D、左拉二、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，均为单项选择题，每小题2分，共20分。
请将答题卡上正确答案的字母涂黑)(一)阅读下面这篇短文，完成ll一15小题。
中国古代小说的发展及其规律吴组缃中国的小说，也和世界各国一样，是从神话传说开始的，人在我国小说有很多起源，如寓言、史传、诸子散文等等．其实源只有一个，那就是神话传说。
神话是把神人化，传说是把人神化，这两者之间的界限很难确切划分。
到晋南北朝，出现了志怪、志人小说。
这是鲁迅在《中国小说史略》中起的名字，我觉得概括得很恰切。
神话传说也好，志怪、志人也好．都是作为一种史实记栽下来的，是靠实地访问，从民间搜集而记录下来的，因此叫作“志”。
‘‘志”是记录的意思，而不是创作。
所以最初的小说，同历史归于一类。
比如《穆在子传》是个神话传说，可史书却把它归于帝王“起居注”一类；《山海经》也是神话传说，《汉书》中却把它归于“地理志”中。
直到梁代萧统编《文选》，才第一个要把文学和历史区分开来。
他在序中提出他的文学定义，即“事出于沉思，义归乎翰藻”。
但这时他所指的文学只包括诗、文、赋，井不包括小说。
我国的小说脱离历史领域而成为文学创作，还是进入唐代之后的事。
唐代的文化出现了很多新的东西，文人的思想也有所发展、开闭；这时传奇小说应运而生，如鸿写的《长恨歌传》，白行简写的《娃传》，都是依照传说封作而成，不再是历史性质的东西了。
唐代小说的发展主要表现在富于想象虚构与追求文采，这就同过去的作品有所区分。
参照萧统的文学定义看，虚构、想象正是“事出于沉思”；“史归于精藻”，正是讲求文采。
从此，小说便发展成为文学创作了，但作为史的选择、志人传统也并没有中止。
传奇小说到宋代就落败，宋代的小说大致是根据史事记载完成的，没有什幺虚构和富有文才的创加工。
同唐代的小说大不相同。
后来人们写了各个朝代的历史小说，太多走了宋代传奇的路子。
按照史书的记载编写，作为文学伤口是失败的。
这时随之兴起的是话本。
话本经过文人加工，就史成许多话本小说和演义小说。
如《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《西游记》等等，大都是文人结合民间创作而进行再创作的。
话本是民间“说话”艺术的底本，它是经过说书艺术的千锤百炼才产生、流传的。
它以描绘精彩动人的情节场面和塑造生动活泼的人物性格见长，这就与专座共人阅读的小说有了明显的不同风格，因为它们是植根于讲给人听的说书艺术的。
由这里再发展，便成为文人的独立的创作。
这时不再拿民问的东西来加工了．而主要是自己创作。
这一类代表作是《金瓶梅》，它在小说发表史上开辟了一条新路。
无论《三国演义》、《水浒传》还是《西游记》，写的都是非凡的人物或者和平常的英雄；而《金瓶梅》开辟了一条写症凡人和日常生活的道路，通过写平凡人的日常生活，显示了现实主叉文学的长足发展。
沿着《空瓶梅》所开创出来的道路，《红楼梦》问世了，中国古代现实主义小说达到了辉煌的顶点。
中国小说发展的脉络及特点，大致就是如此。
(节选自吴衄缃《吴组缃推荐古代白话小说》，广陵书社，2004)11、根据文章第二段的阐述，下列说法错误的一项是( )A、志怪、志人小说是作为一种史实记载下来的。
B、志怪、志人小说是从民间搜集而记录下来的。
C、志怪、志人小说最初是由鲁迅命名的。
D、《山海经》属于志怪小说，但被归于“地理志”中。
12、根据文章阐述，对“事出于沉思，又归乎翰藻”理解正确的一项是( )A、文学创作应讲语法遣词造句，追求形式的华美。
B、文学创作应以事实为基础，同时进行适当的想象和虚构。
C、文学创作应进行想象和虚构，同时在形式上讲求文采。
D、文学创作前应反复思索，主题要符合主流思想。
13、根据文章第三段的阐述，下列不能作为唐传奇产生原因的一项是( )A、萧统《文选》在理论上倡导小说脱离历史。
B、唐代文化发展的新气象。
C、唐代文人思想的发展和开拓。
D、小说脱离历史领域成为文学创作。
14、下列表述符合原文意思的一项是（）A、传统的志怪、志人小说完全被唐代所取代。
B、宋代传奇是传奇的进一步发展。
C、话本小说是在唐、宋传奇基础上直接发展来的。
D、《金瓶梅》开辟了古代显示主义小说发展的新路。
15、根据原文，下列推断正确的一项是（）A、历史小说作为文学创作是失败的。
B、文人的加工和再创作是古代小说走向成熟的重要因素。
C、话本小说大多重视对人物心理活动的直接描写。
D、《金瓶梅》之后的小说家们不再相信历史的叙述。
(二)阅读下面这篇短文，完成第16—20小题a答司马谏议书王安石某启：昨日蒙教，窃以为与君实游处相好之日久，而议事每不舍，所操之术多异故也。
虽欲强聒，终必不蒙见察，敌略上报，不复一自辨。
重念蒙君实视遏厚，于反复不宜卤莽，故今具道所以，冀君卖或见恕也。
盖儒者所争，尤在名实，名实已明，而天下之理得矣。
今君实所以见教者，以为侵官、生事、征利、拒谏，以致天下怨谤也。
某则以为受命于人主，议法度而修之于朝廷，以授之于有司，不为侵官；举先王之政，以兴利除弊，不为生事；为天下理财，不为征利；辟邪说，难壬人，不为拒谏。
至于怨诽之多，则固前知其如此也。
人习于苟且非一日，士大夫多以不恤国事、同俗自媚于众为善，上乃欲变此，而某不量敌之农寡，欲出力助上以抗之，则众何为而不汹汹然？盘庚之迁，胥怨者民也，非特朝廷士大夫而已。
盘庚不为怨者故改其度，度义而后动，是而不见可悔故也。
如君实责我以在位久，未能助上大有为，以膏泽斯民，则某知罪矣；如曰今日当一切不事，守前所为而已，则非某之所敢知。
无由会晤，不任区区向往之至。
[注]司马谏议，即司马光．字君实，时代右谏义大夫。
16、对下列各旬中加点字解释错误的一项是( )A、虽欲强聒。
聒：嘈杂B、故今具道所以。
具：遇“俱”，全部C、冀君实或见怒也。
冀：希望D、度义而后动。
度：希望17、文章引用杜庚迁都的史实是为了驳斥司马光对作者（）A、“天下怨谤”B、“生事”的指责C、“征利”的指责D、“拒谏”的指责18．对“盘庚不为怨者故改其度”这句话理解正确的一项是（）A．盘庚不想做一个被人怨恨的人而改变他的计划。
B、盘庚不因为有人怨恨的缘故而改变他的计划。
C、盘庚不因为有怨恨的人而故意改变他的态度。
D、盘庚不因为有人怨恨而故意改变他的计划。
19对“儒者所争，尤在于名实”这句话理解正确的一项是（）A、儒者所争夺的，最主要的是名气和实惠。
B、儒者所争抢的，最主要的是名声和实际的权力。
C、儒者所争论的，最主要的足名义和实际是否相符。
D、儒者所争取的，最主要的是名气和实践活动。
20、关于本文，下列说法错误的一项是（）A、文中的“蒙教”、“窃以为”、“见恕”表示作者自谦或对对方的尊敬。
B、本文行文礼貌周到，作者在文中辩解的目的是希望司怪光能原谅自己C、本文是一封书信，但也可视为一篇驳论文。
D、文章表达了作者坚持己见、绝不动摇的决心。
三、文学作品赏析(本太题共4小题，共20分)-阅读下面速首诗歌，完成第2l一24小题。
错误-愁予我打江南走过那等在季节里的容颜如莲花的开落东风不来，三月的柳絮不飞你的心如小小的寂寞的城恰若青石的街道向晚跫音不响三月的春帷不揭你底心是小小的窗扉紧掩我达达的马蹄是美丽的错误我不是归人，是个过客---…[注]跫(qi6ng)音：脚步声21_请从诗中列举4个中国古典诗歌中常见的意象。
(2分)22怎样理解“美丽的错误”?(4分)23．诗的第二节用了哪些方法来增强诗歌的节奏与韵律?(6分)24．请赏析“那等在季节里的容颜如莲花的开落”这一诗句，字数在100字左右。
(8分)四、作文(本走题共2小题，共t00分)25．请以XX大学学生会的名义给全校学生写一篇主题为“提倡节约，反对浪费”的倡议书。
(30分)要求：(1)文体规，语言得体。
字数在300字左右。
(2)文中不得出现与考生相关的信息，如涉及到校名、人名等，请用××代替。