石油钻井英语

石油钻井英语 Prepared on 22 November 2020

石油钻井英语Derrick井架

Crownblock天车

Drillingline大绳

Rigfloor钻台

Monkeyboard二层台

Travelingblock游车

Topdrive顶驱

Shackle卡环

Elevator吊卡

Spudin开钻

Spudmud开钻泥浆

Safetyslips安全卡瓦

Sub/adapter接头/短节

Kelly方钻杆

Drillcollar钻铤

Drillpipe钻杆

Drillstring钻柱Laydownthedrillpipe甩钻杆

Jar震击器

Shockabsorber减震器

Rathole大鼠洞

Mousehole小鼠洞

Fishingtool打捞工具Fishingspear打捞矛

Pin公扣

Box母扣

Safetyjoint安全接头Safetybelt安全带

Safetycap/hardhat/helmet安全帽

Boots工鞋

Flange法兰

Back-uptongs内钳Leadtongs外钳Pneumatictongs气动大钳Hydraulictongs液压大钳Drillerroom司钻房Assistantdriller副钻Floorman钻工

Rig钻机

Wellhead井口BellNipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物

Single(pipe)/joint单根Threbble/stand一柱

Breakingdown/laydown甩单根Makeaconnection接单根Pneumaticdrawworks气动绞车Basket吊笼

Sling绳套

Loosening松开

Tightening紧固

Changeshift换班

Tubinghanger油管挂Blowoutpreventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器

Agitator搅拌器

Ato-muffler消音器

Clutch离合器Heavyweightdrillpipe(HWDP)加重钻杆

Hydraulicvalve液压阀Chockline阻流管线Wellcontrolmanifold井控管汇Pressurereliefvalve压力释放阀Directionalwell定向井Conductor隔水套管

Casing套管

Tubing油管

Liner尾管

Runcasing下套管Casingsize套管尺寸Surfacecasing表层套管Casingshoe套管靴Casingscraper刮管器Cementingpump固井泵

Cementingline固井管线Cementinghead水泥头Squeezecement挤水泥Waitoncementing候凝Cementplug水泥塞Bridgeplug桥塞Christmastree采油树Spanner扳手

Hammer锤子Screwdriver改锥Tightenthescrew上紧螺丝Loosenthescrew松开螺丝Pressuretesting试压Leak漏泄

Leakofftest地漏试验

Formationintegritytest地漏试验Noleaking不漏Electricwelding电焊Gaswelding气焊

Sealingring密封圈

Sidewall井壁

Getstuck/sticking卡钻Meetsticking/stickpipe遇卡Freestick解卡Meetresistance遇阻Mudcirculation循环泥浆

Kick井涌

Blowout/gush井喷Lostcirculation/lostreturns井漏Plugging/sealing堵漏

Lostcirculationmaterial堵漏材料Lostcirculationadditives/pluggingagent堵漏剂Mudpit泥浆池

HI-VISsweep稠泥浆

Mudadditive泥浆添加剂

Packer封隔器

Bit钻头

Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器

Cuttings岩屑

Reaming/redressing划眼

Reversereaming/backreaming/upreaming倒划眼Make-upofstring钻具组合

Buildthepressure憋压

Waitingoncement候凝

Slurry水泥浆

Logging电测

Wipertrip通井

Coring取芯

Coringtool取芯工具

Coringbit取芯钻头

Formation地层

Killline压井管线

Chokelinemanifold阻流管汇

Tripinhole(TIH)/runninginhole(RIH)/goinhole(GIH)下钻Pulloutofthehole(POOH)起钻

Bottomholeassembly(BHA)井底钻具组合

Shorttrip短起

Reversecirculation反循环

Openthewellforgushing放喷

Burner燃烧器