【参考文档】公共英语四级复习资料-范文模板 (4页)
四级英语备考作文 模板
四级英语备考作文模板英文回答：How to Prepare for the CET-4 English Writing Section。
The College English Test Band 4 (CET-4) is a standardized English proficiency exam for non-native English speakers in China. The exam consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and translation. The writing section is worth 20% of the total score.To prepare for the CET-4 writing section, you should focus on the following areas:Grammar: Make sure you have a solid understanding of English grammar. This will help you avoid making mistakes in your writing.Vocabulary: Expand your vocabulary by reading widely and using a dictionary or thesaurus. This will help youexpress yourself more clearly and concisely.Writing skills: Practice writing in different formats, such as essays, letters, and summaries. This will help you develop your writing style and improve your ability to organize your thoughts.Time management: The CET-4 writing section is timed, so it is important to practice managing your time effectively.Here are some specific tips for preparing for each of the three types of writing tasks that you may encounter on the CET-4 writing section:Essay: The essay task typically requires you to write a 150-200 word essay on a given topic. To prepare for this task, you should practice brainstorming ideas, organizing your thoughts, and writing clear and concise paragraphs.Letter: The letter task typically requires you towrite a 100-150 word letter to a friend, family member, orcolleague. To prepare for this task, you should practice writing different types of letters, such as formal letters, informal letters, and letters of complaint.Summary: The summary task typically requires you to write a 50-100 word summary of a given text. To prepare for this task, you should practice reading and understanding texts, and writing clear and concise summaries.In addition to the tips above, here are some general tips for improving your English writing skills:Read widely: Reading widely will help you improve your vocabulary, grammar, and writing style. Try to read different types of texts, such as newspapers, magazines, books, and websites.Write regularly: The best way to improve your writing skills is to practice writing regularly. Try to write something every day, even if it is just a few sentences.Get feedback: Ask a teacher, friend, or family memberto read your writing and give you feedback. This will help you identify areas where you can improve.中文回答：四级英语写作备考指南。
四级资料作文范文模板
四级资料作文范文模板一、开头段。
1.话题引入。
2.背景介绍。
3.观点提示。
Recently, the issue of (话题) has been brought into public focus. It goes without saying that it has caused a heated discussion over a long period of time. (背景介绍). People's opinions on this issue vary greatly. Some people hold the view that (观点1), while others argue that (观点2). As for me, I agree with the former/latter idea.二、中间段。
1.第一个观点。
2.第二个观点。
3.举例论证。
To begin with, (观点1). For example, (举例1). Moreover, (举例2). Therefore, there is no doubt that (结论).On the other hand, (观点2). For instance, (举例1). In addition, (举例2). From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that (结论).三、结尾段。
1.总结观点。
2.建议措施。
3.预测未来。
In conclusion, (总结观点). Therefore, it is high time that we put an end to the (话题). For one thing, (建议1). For another, (建议2). Only in this way can we (预测未来).范文：四级资料作文范文模板。
(打印)英语四级备考资料和作文
一、听力部分（一）英语四级重点场景主题短语词汇分析（必备+必背）Campus life 校园生活（短对话重点）1．作业词汇：assignment/assigned book (必读书目10年6月第11题)paper essays（07-6听写答案）book/research report composition 作文textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6听写答案) copy 副本搭配词汇还有：be through with sth 结束，完成（两次考到）due 到期have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事（07-12）2．课程形式词汇：Seminar（06-6、07-6-词汇，研讨会）原句：do you have the seminar schedule with you? （你有研讨会的日程表么？）optional course/elective （选修课）evening/day course (晚间/白天课程09-12词汇)compulsory course/requirement （必修课）presentation （多次考到，展示或演示课）搭配词汇: hardly/barely stay awake （无法保持清醒。
三次考到，最新10-6考点)09年以来的一些新课程名称advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理) computer programming (计算机程序)biology 生物3 名称：freshman(大一) sophomore（大二）junior（大三）senior（大四）(05年考点)graduate(毕业生) undergraduate （在校生，本科生）postgraduate （研究生）tutor(导师) graduate school （研究生院）新内容：减肥与健康（自09年起至10年12月多次出现）gym 健身房overweight=out of shape 胖dieting 节食lose weight 减肥slim 苗条larger waist 腰有些肥（可以指人也可以指服装）physical training 身体锻炼weight-lifting 举重Job hunting 求职(长对话重点)short list 候选人名单（2010-12）job vacancy 职位空缺（2010-12）job applicant candidate 候选人（多次考到）apply for application （2008/09/10）Position/post （多次考到。
四级必备资料作文模板范文
四级必备资料作文模板范文近年来，随着社会的不断发展和进步，四级考试作文的要求也越来越高。
为了帮助考生更好地应对四级作文，以下是一份四级必备资料作文模板范文，供考生参考。
四级必备资料作文模板范文。
模板一，描述现象。
Recently, there has been a growing concern over the issue of (描述现象). It is generally believed that this issue is closely related to our daily life and it has aroused wide public concern.There are several reasons responsible for this issue. Firstly, (原因一). Secondly, (原因二). Finally, (原因三).As far as I am concerned, I firmly believe that (解决措施一). On the one hand, (理由一). On the other hand, (理由二). Only in this way can we (解决措施二).In conclusion, it is high time that we took effective measures to solve this issue. We should not only raise public awareness of this issue, but also call on the whole society to take part in it. Only in this way can we build a harmonious society.模板二，对比观点。
When it comes to (描述现象), people's opinions vary from person to person. Some people hold the view that (观点一). For example, they believe that (理由一). On the other hand, there are also a great number of people who arguethat (观点二). They point out that (理由二).As far as I am concerned, I agree with theformer/latter opinion. Firstly, (理由一). Secondly, (理由二).In conclusion, it is important to take both sides of the issue into consideration. Only in this way can we have a comprehensive understanding of the issue and make a wisedecision.模板三，解决问题。
全国公共 英语等级考试四级(pets4)
全国公共英语等级考试四级(pets4)全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Big English Test AdventureHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I just took a really big English test called the PETS Level 4 and I want to tell you all about my exciting adventure with it!It all started a few months ago when my English teacher Ms. Roberts told our class that we would be taking the PETS 4 exam. I had heard about it from some older kids, but I didn't really know what it was. Ms. Roberts explained that it's a nationwide test that measures how good your English skills are in listening, reading, writing and speaking. She said it's really important because doing well on it can help me get into a great middle school later.At first, I was a little nervous. English is my favorite subject, but taking a big official test was going to be hard work. Ms. Roberts gave us a study booklet that was pretty thick, with tons of practice questions and tips. She said we needed to prepare carefully over the next few months. Gulp!Well, I rolled up my sleeves and got busy studying. Every night after school, I would spend an hour or two reviewing vocabulary, reading comprehension strategies, grammar rules, and doing practice tests. My parents were super supportive and quizzed me on flashcards. Slowly but surely, I started feeling more confident about the skills I needed for each section of the test.The big day finally arrived - test day! I was pretty anxious and barely slept the night before. We had to get to the testing center really early in the morning. There were students of all ages, from lots of different schools in our city. The exam took place in a huge hall with rows and rows of desks. It felt like the biggest classroom ever!The test had two parts - the written section in the morning, then the speaking section after lunch. For the written part, we had a listening comprehension section, a reading comprehension section, and some writing tasks. I tried my best to concentrate and recall all the tips and strategies Ms. Roberts taught us. The listening was hard because the recordings go so fast! The reading passages were pretty long too. By the end of the writing section, my hand was cramping from all the essay writing.We got a break for lunch, which was a good chance to rest my brain. Some of my classmates looked worried, but I felt okay.I had studied so hard, so I just tried to stay positive and confident.After lunch was the speaking section. This part made me the most nervous! One at a time, we had to go into a private room and speak to an examiner who recorded our responses. We had to introduce ourselves, answer questions, describe pictures, and role-play situations - all in English of course. In the practice tests, I always got a bit tongue-tied. But I took a deep breath and did my best to speak clearly and in full sentences like we practiced.Finally, after what felt like an eternity, the whole PETS 4 exam was over! My classmates and I basically collapsed on the bus ride home. We were so mentally drained but also relieved to have it behind us. For weeks, we eagerly awaited our score reports.The big day arrived when the results came in the mail. I ripped open the envelope with my scores...and I passed! I got a solid score that qualifies me for the top middle schools. All of my hard work had paid off! My parents took me out for a celebratory dinner, and Ms. Roberts was so proud of me.Looking back, taking the PETS 4 was definitely one of the biggest challenges I've faced so far in my young life. But I'm soglad I pushed through and didn't give up. Preparing for it taught me self-discipline, perseverance, and how to manage my time. The exam itself showed me I can remain poised under pressure when it really counts.More than anything though, going through the PETS 4 journey made me realize how much I've grown in my English abilities. What used to be just a subject I enjoyed has blossomed into a key skill that will keep opening doors for me. Maybe I'll even become an English teacher someday!Who knows what new adventures await? But after conquering this big standardized test, I feel like I can take on any challenge. Bring it on, world!篇2My Amazing Experience at the National Public English Test Level 4 (PET4)Hi everyone! My name is Lily, and I'm a fifth-grade student. I want to tell you all about my incredible experience at the National Public English Test Level 4, also known as PET4. It was an exciting adventure that I will never forget!First of all, let me tell you about the PET4. It's a big English test that students in China take to show how good they are at English. It has different sections like listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The test is quite challenging, but I was determined to do my best and have fun!The day of the PET4 finally arrived. I woke up early and felt a mix of nervousness and excitement. My mom made me a delicious breakfast to give me energy for the big day. Then, my dad drove me to the test center. The place was filled with students from all over the country, and everyone seemed eager to start.The first part of the test was listening. We had to listen to different conversations and answer questions about them. I had practiced a lot at home, so I felt pretty confident. The listening part went well, and I was happy with my performance.After a short break, it was time for the reading section. We were given passages to read and had to answer questions based on them. Some of the passages were about interesting topics like animals, sports, and famous people. I found the reading part fun because I love reading books in English. I tried my best to understand the passages and answer the questions accurately.Then came the writing section. We were given a topic and had to write an essay about it. I was given the topic "My Dream Vacation." I immediately started thinking about all the amazing places I would like to visit. I wrote about my dream to visit the Great Wall of China and the beautiful beaches of Bali. I also mentioned how I would love to try different foods and learn about different cultures. Writing the essay was so much fun, and I poured my heart into it.Finally, it was time for the speaking section. This part made me a little nervous because I had to speak in English in front of an examiner. But I remembered all the times I practiced speaking with my English teacher, and it gave me confidence. The examiner asked me questions about my hobbies, my favorite subject in school, and my family. I answered as best as I could and even added some extra details to impress the examiner.When the test was over, I felt a mix of relief and excitement. I had completed the PET4! It was an unforgettable experience, and I was proud of myself for doing my best. I met new friends from different parts of the country and learned a lot from them.Now, I am eagerly waiting for the results. No matter what the outcome, I know that I have gained so much from this experience.It has boosted my confidence, improved my English skills, and taught me the importance of hard work and perseverance.So, that was my amazing experience at the National Public English Test Level 4. It was a challenging but rewarding journey. I encourage all my fellow students to take the PET4 and embrace the opportunity to improve their English. Remember, with determination and practice, anything is possible!Thank you for reading my story, and I hope it inspired you to chase your dreams too.篇3My Big Adventure with the PETS4 Exam!Wow, I can't believe I actually took the PETS4 exam! The PETS4 is a really big national English test that kids all across China have to take. My teacher said it stands for Public English Test System and the 4 means it's the fourth level. Apparently there are some other levels too like PETS3 and PETS5 but PETS4 is the big one for kids around my age.I was really nervous when my mom first told me I'd be taking this huge exam. I mean, English is hard enough as it is with all the weird words and confusing grammar rules. But then to have amassive test on it?? No thanks! I tried to get out of it by telling my parents I had a stomachache but they didn't fall for my tricks.So there I was, bright and early on exam day, walking into the test center with my NEW pencils and crisp test booklet. The room was silent except for the sound of hundreds of pencils being sharpened. I took a few deep breaths to calm my nerves. You got this, I told myself, you've been preparing forever!The exam had four sections - listening, reading, writing, and speaking. We started with the listening part where we had to put on headphones and answer multiple choice questions based on conversations or talks we heard. That was definitely the hardest part for me since the speakers talked so fast! By the end my ears were ringing.After a quick break, it was on to the reading section. This was rough too because the passages were super long and had all these big fancy vocabulary words. Who actually uses words like "superfluous" and "plethora" in real life? Not me! I had to read each passage carefully and circle any words I didn't understand to come back to later. Ugh, my hand cramped up from all that circling.The writing part was interesting – we had to write a short essay responding to a prompt. The prompt for my test was "Ifyou could have one super power, what would it be and why?" Of course, being the creative kid that I am, I chose the ability to shoot rainbows out of my hands! Hey, it would brighten anyone's day. I made sure to include descriptive details and really stretch my English skills.Finally, it was time for the speaking section where I had to answer some opinion questions while being recorded. I was so nervous speaking English out loud without being able to stop and think! The questions were about things like my favorite subjects and what I want to be when I grow up. I rambled a bit about wanting to be a rainbow shooter/artist/cupcake maker but hopefully I got some points for creativity!After what felt like an eternity, the proctor finally called time and I could turn in my test booklet and stumble out into the fresh air. Phew, what a marathon! My brain felt like a wet noodle from using so much English for hours on end.A few weeks later, the results came back – I passed! My parents were overjoyed and immediately baked me a whole tray of celebratory cupcakes. All that hard work and rainbow shooting practice paid off. The PETS4 may have been an epic struggle, but I emerged victorious!So to all you kids out there facing the PETS4 beast, keep your head up and study hard. And maybe stock up on some cupcakes for energy! You've got this. After all, if a rambling daydreamer like me can pass, anybody can. The PETS4 is no match for us determined kids!篇4The National Public English Test Level 4: A Big Kid's ChallengeHi there, friends! Today I want to tell you all about a really cool English test called the PETS-4. It's short for the National Public English Test Level 4. I know it sounds like a grown-up thing, but trust me, even us kids can give it a try when we're feeling brave and smart!First thing's first, what exactly is the PETS-4? Well, it's a big English test that checks how good you are at reading, writing, listening, and speaking English. It's kind of like those little tests we take at school, but this one is way more important and difficult. Only the real English experts can ace this puppy!Now, you might be wondering, "Why would I even want to take such a hard test?" That's a good question! The PETS-4 is special because it shows that you have really great English skills.If you do well on the test, you'll get a fancy certificate that proves you're an English whiz kid. How cool is that?But let me give you the inside scoop on what's actually on the test. The reading part will have you read all sorts of passages like stories, articles, and ads. Then, you'll have to answer questions about what you read to show that you understood it all. Piece of cake, right?The writing section is where you'll get to show off your amazing storytelling and essay-writing talents. You might have to write a letter, a report, or even a short story! Just remember to use your best vocabulary words and grammar to impress those graders.For the listening part, you'll hear recordings of people talking, like conversations, announcements, or news reports. Then, you'll have to answer questions about what you heard. It's like a fun game of "Catch the Details!"Last but not least, the speaking section is where you get to let your English flow freely! You might have to describe a picture, answer some questions, or even have a little conversation with the test taker. Don't be shy – just imagine you're chatting with your best friend in English.Now, I know what you're thinking: "This test sounds harder than solving a thousand math problems while juggling flaming batons!" And you're right, it's no walk in the park. But here's the thing – if you study hard, practice your English every day, and believe in yourself, you can totally rock the PETS-4!Imagine how proud your parents and teachers will be when you come home with that shiny certificate. They might even throw you a big party with cake and ice cream (and maybe even a pony if you're really lucky)!But even if you don't get a perfect score on your first try, don't be discouraged. The PETS-4 is meant to be a challenge, and every time you take it, you'll learn something new about your English skills. Just keep working hard, and one day, you'll be the one teaching the rest of us how to speak English like a pro!So, what do you say, friends? Are you ready to take on the PETS-4 and become an English superhero? I know I am! Let's study together, encourage each other, and show the world that even kids can conquer big challenges like this one. Who's with me?篇5My Super Exciting Adventure with the PET4 Exam!Hi friends! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I just had the most amazing experience and I can't wait to tell you all about it!A few months ago, my teacher told our class that we could take a really cool English test called the PET4. At first, I wasn't sure if I wanted to do it because tests can be kind of scary. But then my teacher explained how much fun it would be to learn more English and get a fancy certificate if I passed. Well, that got me super excited!The PET4 stands for Public English Test Level 4. It's a big exam that tests how good you are at reading, writing, listening and speaking in English. My parents signed me up right away because they said it would help me a lot in the future. I didn't really understand what they meant, but I trusted them. Little did I know, this was going to be the start of an awesome journey!For weeks, I studied real hard with my classmates. We learned new vocabulary words, practiced doing listening exercises, and my teacher even helped me write some sample essays and stories. At first it was kind of hard, but soon I started getting the hang of it. English is such a cool language! Did you know there are so many ways to say the same thing?Mind-blowing!Finally, the big day arrived - the PET4 exam! I was pretty nervous that morning, I have to admit. My tummy had butterflies fluttering all around. But my mom made me my favorite breakfast and gave me a huge hug before I left. That made me feel a lot braver. When I got to the exam hall, there were lots of other students there too. Some looked confident, others looked just as anxious as me. We all wished each other good luck.The first part was the listening section. We had to wear headphones and listen really carefully to recordings in English about different topics. There were conversations between people, lectures, and even a funny story! I struggled a bit with the accent at times, but overall I think I did okay. Phew, that was a relief to get it over with.Next up was the reading section where we had to read passages and answer questions showing we understood what we read. There were stories, advertisements, emails - you name it! I focused hard and read each one slowly, making sure I didn't miss any details. Some of the vocabulary was pretty tricky though.After a short break, it was time for the writing section - probably my favorite part! We had to write a story based on some pictures we were shown. I thought up the most creative and wacky tale about a boy who finds a magic pencil that bringshis drawings to life. I made sure to use all the descriptive words and proper grammar I had practiced. Crossing my fingers my story is good enough!The very last part was the speaking section. One at a time, we had a short interview with an examiner where we had to answer questions and have a little conversation. I was so nervous when it was my turn, but the examiner was really nice which put me at ease. She asked about my hobbies, family, future goals and other cool topics. I did my best to speak slowly and clearly so she could understand me well.Phew, what a marathon! After over 3 hours, the epic PET4 exam was finally over. I could barely keep my eyes open on the bus ride home. But I felt so proud and accomplished, like I had just run a race and crossed the finish line. All that hard work and preparation had really paid off.A couple months later, the results came in the mail. I jumped for joy when I saw that I had passed! My parents were overjoyed and framed my certificate to hang on the wall. All my friends thought it was so cool. We even had a little celebration party where I got to wear a fun English princess crown. What an amazing feeling of accomplishment!Looking back, taking the PET4 was one of the highlights of my life so far. It may have been challenging, but I never gave up and stuck with it till the end. I learned so much valuable knowledge and lifelong skills. But most importantly, it gave me confidence that I can take on any big goal if I set my mind to it. Who knows, maybe I'll take an even higher English exam someday!If you ever get a chance to take the PET4 or any other cool test like that, I highly recommend going for it. Study hard, believe in yourself, and you can make the impossible possible. Learning English is not just about getting good grades - it opens up friendship, travel and career opportunities all around the world. How awesome is that?Well, that's my exciting PET4 story! Let me know if you have any other questions. I'll be happy to tell you more about my English adventures. Thanks for reading, my friends!篇6My Big Adventure Taking the PET4 TestHi there! My name is Xiaoming and I'm in 5th grade. I just took a really big test called the PET4 and I want to tell you all about my exciting adventure with it!The PET4 stands for Public English Test Level 4. It's a really important English exam that students in China have to take. My teacher said it tests if you're good enough at English to communicate with people from other countries. I've been studying English since I was very little, but this was the first huge exam I had to take. I was pretty nervous!A few months before the test, my teacher started giving us lots of practice tests and exercises to get ready. We had to learn all sorts of vocabulary words, grammar rules, reading passages, and listening dialogues. It was a lot of work! My parents even hired an English tutor to help me prepare after school. I practiced English for hours every day.Finally, the big test day arrived in June. I could barely sleep the night before because I was so anxious. What if I failed? What if I got too nervous and messed up? My parents just kept telling me to relax and do my best.When I arrived at the test center, there were kids everywhere! We all had to get there super early and line up to get checked in.I was surprised by how many students were taking this exam. An auntie checked my identification and led me to a huge room full of desks and chairs. It felt just like being at school, but much bigger.The first part of the PET4 tested my listening skills. I put on a pair of headphones and listened carefully to recordings of people speaking English. Sometimes I had to answer multiple choice questions about what they said. Other times, I had to rearrange some sentences to match the recording. The listening section was hard! The speakers talked so fast, and they had different accents like British or American. I tried my absolute best to concentrate.After listening, we took a break. I was already feeling tired and it wasn't even lunchtime yet! I ate a snack and drank some water to re-energize myself for the next sections.Then it was time for the reading portion. We had passages to read about all kinds of topics - science, culture, storytelling, you name it! The questions asked specific details about the meaning of sentences, vocab words, making inferences, and more. Luckily, I've always been a strong reader, so this part wasn't too bad for me. Although some of those passages were super long and complex!The writing section came next. We had to write a letter to a pretend person about a certain situation. We had to use proper English formatting and really organize our thoughts well. I wroteas neatly and carefully as I could. Frankly, writing has never been my strongest skill in English, so I just tried my very hardest.Finally, the very last part was speaking. The hardest part for me! One by one, the teacher called students aside to have a short conversation in English. We had to describe pictures, answer opinion questions, and explain our ideas clearly. My hands were literally shaking from nerves when it was my turn! But I took a deep breath and spoke loud and proud. Fake it till you make it, right?After what felt like an eternity, the PET4 was finally over. I was absolutely exhausted. My brain felt like mush! As tough as it was, I also felt really proud for giving it my all and pushing myself.About two months later, the scores came out online. I checked them with my mom and dad and ... I PASSED! I got a really solid score and made it over the mark required to certify as proficient in English at that level. Wahoo!My parents were overjoyed and bought me a big cake to celebrate. Even my grandparents called to tell me how proud they were. All that hard work and stress had paid off! I'm so glad I challenged myself by taking the PET4. It gave me moreconfidence to keep improving my English. Who knows, maybe I'll become an English teacher or translator when I grow up!Well, that's my exciting story about conquering the PET4 exam. It was honestly one of the biggest academic challengesI've faced so far, but also one of my proudest accomplishments. Hard work, perseverance, and believing in myself helped me succeed. I can't wait to take on my next English milestone!。
4级英语作文要背模板
4级英语作文要背模板英文回答：Introduction。
English is a global language that is essential for communication, education, and business. As a student, it is important to develop a strong understanding of the English language in order to succeed in academic and professional settings.Reasons for Studying English。
There are numerous reasons for studying English, including:Communication: English is the most widely spoken language in the world, making it essential for global communication. It allows you to connect with people from different cultures and backgrounds.Education: English is the language of instruction in many universities and colleges around the world. By studying English, you can access a wider range of educational opportunities and materials.Business: English is the language of international business and commerce. Proficiency in English can enhance your career prospects and help you succeed in a globalized economy.Travel: English is widely used in travel, making it easier to navigate different countries and communicate with locals.Personal Enrichment: Studying English can improve your cognitive skills, broaden your horizons, and provide you with a deeper understanding of other cultures.Challenges of Studying English。
公共英语4级备考资料
公共英语4级备考资料Public English Level 4 Preparation Resources.Preparing for the Public English Level 4 exam can be a challenging yet rewarding experience. With the right resources and a focused approach, candidates can successfully master the language skills required to achieve a passing score. In this article, we will explore some essential preparation materials and strategies to help you prepare effectively for the exam.1. Official Exam Guide:The first step in your preparation should be to obtain the official exam guide. This guide provides detailed information about the exam format, question types, and the skills and knowledge areas that will be tested. Studying the guide will give you a clear understanding of what to expect on the exam and help you focus your preparation efforts.2. Practice Tests:Practice tests are crucial for exam preparation. They allow you to familiarize yourself with the exam format, manage your time effectively, and identify areas where you need to improve. Find reliable practice tests online or in preparation books and take them under timed conditions to simulate the real exam environment.3. Vocabulary and Grammar Resources:A strong vocabulary and grasp of grammar rules are essential for success in the Public English Level 4 exam. Use vocabulary books, online resources, and mobile applications to build your vocabulary and practice using new words in context. Similarly, refresh your grammar knowledge by referring to reliable grammar guides and practicing exercises.4. Reading Comprehension Materials:Reading comprehension is a key skill tested in the exam. Improve your reading skills by reading a variety ofmaterials such as newspapers, magazines, and onlinearticles. Focus on understanding the main ideas, details, and the author's intent. Practice reading comprehension exercises to familiarize yourself with the types of questions you may encounter on the exam.5. Listening Comprehension Resources:Listening comprehension is another critical skill inthe exam. Improve your listening skills by listening to English podcasts, news reports, and conversations. Practice listening comprehension exercises, such as dictation and answering questions based on what you hear.6. Writing Practice:The exam may include a writing section, so it's important to practice your writing skills. Start by writing short essays on different topics to develop your ideas and organize your thoughts. Gradually progress to longercompositions and practice writing in different styles and formats. Get feedback on your writing from teachers, friends, or online writing communities to identify areasfor improvement.7. Speaking Practice:Speaking skills are also tested in the exam, so it's essential to practice speaking English fluently and confidently. Join language exchange groups, participate in conversation clubs, or find partners to practice speaking with. Focus on improving your pronunciation, vocabulary usage, and grammar accuracy. Practice speaking in different scenarios and prepare yourself to discuss a range of topics.8. Study Schedules and Time Management:Develop a study schedule that allows you to allocate sufficient time to each area of the exam. Prioritize your weak areas and allocate more time to those sections.Practice time management by simulating the exam conditions and ensuring you can complete each section within theallocated time.Conclusion:Preparing for the Public English Level 4 exam requires a comprehensive approach that covers all areas of the exam. By utilizing official exam guides, practice tests, vocabulary and grammar resources, reading and listening comprehension materials, writing and speaking practice, and effective time management, you can increase your chances of achieving a passing score. Remember to stay motivated and committed to your preparation, and you will be well on your way to exam success.。
四级英语复习资料(词汇+短语+作文)
英语一·词汇Aabnormal a. 不正常的abolish v. 废除absurd a. 荒唐的accelerate v. 加速affection n. 喜爱accessible a. 可接近的，可进入的accommodate v. 提供膳宿acknowledge v. 感谢acquaint v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM?acquire v. 学会addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed to computer games. Pleas e save me!address v. 向……讲话adhere to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principleadverse a. 不利的，有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage。
aggravate v. 加重>Smoking ~s cold.alert a. 活跃的b. 机警的c. 外国的alleviate v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain。
allocate a. 准许b. 位于c. 分配alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~amplify v. 扩大(声音)>anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter。
appeal v. 有吸引力applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion。
applicable a. 适用的apt a. 易于>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure。
array n. 陈列，一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarketarrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-important person。
英语四级作文范文背诵+阅读理解重点词汇+作文模板(完美打印版)
英语四级作文范文背诵50篇31. Advantages of Trying New ThingsIt is widely accepted that one is more likely to succeed at things he already knows how to do well.However,to limit ourselves to doing only those things we are good at will make us miss many opportunities to develop other interests and skills.Therefore,sometimes it is necessary for us to try some new things and take some rests.Though we have the risk of failure when trying new things,we can get many advantages from it.Firstly,the process of trying a new thing is a rewarding experience,from which we may feel a different world.Secondly,even if we fail,we can still absorb experience and lessons from the trying process and our failure.Thirdly,if it turns out that we succeed at this new try,we'll get great pleasure and confidence.Finally,it is impossible for us to never fail even if we do only what we are familiar with.We don't know when we'll meet the situation we can't control.With experience of trying new things,when facing unexpected situations,we can deal with them better.Condidering the above mentioned,we needn't be afraid of new things but should bravely try them.But it is worth noting that trying new things bravely does not mean acting rashly and blindly.We should take full account before we are ready to try new things.32. Holiday EconomyAs we see, the extended holidays have caused unexpected great travel craze and brisk economic activities.But there are many debates on the advantages and disadvantages of this kind of holiday economy.Many people,especially some economists,are in favor of the holiday economy.They believe that tourism-based holiday economy has raised consumption and helped to spur the domestic demands.Inaddition,transportation,catering,hotels and service industries become flourishing during long holidays.However,many others argue that the holiday economy do more harm thangood.First,the travel craze puts a heavy burden on the trafficsystem.Second,thousands of tourists full scenic spots causing over crowdedness and safety problems.As to me,I believe the advantages of holiday economy outweigh its disadvantages.After all,holiday economy greatly benefits the development of our overall economy.Besides,consumers can enjoy more colourful commodities and more preferential policies provided by the merchants.But the government should take effective measures to reduce the side effects of holiday economy.33. Education For AllNowadays in China,the limit to candidates for college entrance examination is not so strict as before. People of all ages and even married people can take the examination and have a chance of becoming a college student. The new regulation has many advantages.Firstly,it provides more people with chances to receive high education. There are many people who have once lost the chance to enter a college for some reason. Now they can pick up their own dreams of being a college student. Secondly,it will introduce morestudents with different backgrounds and the abilities for colleges and universities. Finally,it stimulates competition and promotes the candidates to work harder.However,relaxing the limit of age and marriage might bring some problems. For one thing,married students have to take care of the family and children, which brings more difficulties for school management. For another,there might be a gap between the elder students and the other young students. Therefore,more attention should be paid to the enrollment of those people of other age groups and married persons.34.Parental Hopes and Personal IdealsAll parents hope their children will have a bright future. However, parents’ expectations for their children are not always in accordance with their children’s personal ideals, and sometimes they are even conflicting with each other. This is often a main cause for quarrels and gaps between parents and children. But what lead to the conflict between parental hopes and personal ideals?The following three factors contribute to the conflict. First of all, in thisfast-changing society, parents and children have too many differences in mind. Secondly, traditional patriarchy is still influencing Chinese parents in modern society. They are used to making decisions for their children. Third, nowadays young people have strong independence, who want to plan their own future and control their own destiny. Thus the conflict between parents and children inevitably appear.In order to solve the conflict, both parents and children should pay their efforts. For one thing, parents should give their children rights to make their own decisions. They may help their children make choices instead of replacing them to make choices. For another, children should learn to respect their parents’ advices since parents tend to have more life experience. Besides, to communicate with each other actively is necessary to their understanding each other. As long as both parents and children learn to think from the other side’s point of view, the conflicts between them can be avoided35.Does e-mail make people get closer or drift apart?Nowadays, more and more people are exchanging a great variety of imformation by using electronic mails instead of traditional ways of mailing letters. Some people think that e-mail makes relationships among people closer, while some others maintain that makes people drift apart.Those who hold the former opinion insist that the appearence of e-mail makes communication quicker and more convenient. By e-mail people can deliver more information including pictures and sounds. However, some others think e-mail with the same format and printfont includes less emotion, then traditional letters written by hand. Most people use e-mails to deliver information instead of feelings.From my point of view, e-mail does bring great convenience for people, but it is not a better way to express our feelings than traditional letters. Our hand-writing on the paper can deliver much emotion. Therefore, when you want to express your love and care to someone, writing a letter to her or him by hand is a wise choice.36.How to improve public morals?Nowadays there are still many behaviors against public morality, such as spiting or littering in public places, cutting in line, wasting water or electricity and so on.One of the main reasons for these immoral behaviors is that some people lack personal manners and public consciousness. Actually these small things in many people's eyes have brought great bad effects on our community. Above all, these immoral behaviors disturb social order and disrupt socialsbility. Moreover, one's violating public morality not only evades others' benefits but also does harm to himself. For example, if most people buy pirated products, those original producers will suffer great damage and might lose the enthusiasm to continue their producing. Which in turn, influences consumers taking the profits into consideration, I think it is high time that we would take more effective measures to improve public morals.First of all, education plays a very vital role. We must utilize education to make people know their behaviors influence on the society and follow public morals consciously. Besides the government should improve the administration system and ensure the efficient improvement of administration measures.37.A Food Poisoning AccidentLast month, I witnessed a food poisoning accident happening to my classmates. At that time the situation was really very dangerous and urgent. Though finally they got out of danger, this accident is still vivid in my mind.That day was Julie’s birthday, one of my classmates. In order to celebrate it, her roommates bought a big birthday cake for her from a supermarket nearby. They shared the cake happily. However, after a while, all of them felt abdominal pain, nausea and dizziness. Two of them even cannot stand up because of great pain. We rushed to send them to the hospital. It turned out that the cake they ate had expired its guarantee period. Futunately, due to timely treatment, they all recovered very soon.However, this accident leaves me a deep ponder. I think it is very urgent to take effective measures to improve food safety. Firstly, the government should strengthen supervision and administration on food safety. More importantly, to those who immoral businessmen, more strict punishment should be given. Besides, we consumers should be more careful in buying food. Only in this way can we make sure that no same accident happens.38.Internet and PrivacyInternet has penetrated into all the aspects of our life and work. We can study and work by it. We can find a job by it. We can communicate by it. We can entertain by it. We can buy and sell by it. We can do almost everything on Internet, and almost anywhere, anytime.However, at the same time Internet provides services for us, it is inevitably invading our privacy to some degree. The services on most websites require our registry. If we want to enjoy these services, we have to provide much private much private information, including our names, genre, address, telephone number and sometimes bank accounts. Due to the poor Internet administration and weak network security, our information might be open, stolen or sold. Even sometimes the information will be misused by the criminals.来源： Considering the above mentioned, we must enhance the alertness when using the Internet. First, when we need Internet service, we should always log on those big legal websites. Second, if the service requires importantprivate information, you should think twice before you type in it.39.Show Your Love to Victims in Wenchuan EarthquakeMay 20th, 2008Dear Students,On the 12th of May in 2008, an incredible and unknown earthquake suddenly hit Wenchuan in Sichuan Province, which caused both financial and life loss in a large number. The awful result and influence are beyond people’s estimate. Now people there are suffering from poor living conditions such as lack of clean water, food as well as health problems. Moreover, they are putting up with pains of losing their loved ones and their homes. Despite many difficulties, the local people are striving to reestablish their hometown out of the ruins. So it’s high time that we should show our love to the victims there, such as donating money and materials. If you are willing to give a hand, please contact us at the number 23533316 in the day time and 23533317 at night.Join us in the action and extend our love in the spirit that there is any possible difficulties.Thank you!Sincerely, yoursStudents' Union40. Learn to Be GratefulNowadays, quite a few college students lack conciousness of being grateful. They turn to take such things for granted, as parents supporting them, teachers helping them, and waiters serving them. They are even mean to say "Thank you" to others. This phenomenon has caused great attention from the whole society.The following reasons can account for the lack of gratefulness conciousness. First of all, unsound family education plays an important role. Many parents turn to pay too much attention to children's academic performance, but ignore their value orientation. Moreover, schools don't input enough time and money in moral education. Besides, nowadays, college students get so much love that they are insenstive to others' care and help.Considering the seriousness of the problem, it is high time to take effective measures to strengthen college students conciousness of being grateful. First, parents should improve self-quality and influence children by their own behaviors. Second, our society and schools must increase input in moral education, and try to build the atmosphere of being grateful. Finally, we college students should learn to express our gratefulness to people around us, just beginning from the simple "Thank you".41.The Moonlight ClanNowadays, more and more people, especially the young are joining in the army of “the moonlight clan”. These people exhaust their earnings every month without any savings. Many people think this is a fashionable life style, while more other people object to this kind of consumption style.Those who support “the moonlight clan” think that those people know how to enjoy life and have a higher life quality. However, more other people criticize “the moonlight clan”. They say that the consu mption habit of “the moonlight clan” is unhealthy and sometimes wasteful. In addition, no savings will place “the moonlight clan” in a difficult position in case of unexpected expenses. 恒星英语学习网Weighing these two arguments, I prefer to the latter one. In my eyes, though “themoonlight clan” may acquire temporary satisfaction from their consumption, in the long term, it is unfavorable to their family and career. Just as a proverb says, one should always prepare for a rainy day.42.Young People Should Have IdealsWhat are you going to do when you grow up? When I was a child, people often asked me this question about the ideal. Undoubtedly, every individual, especially a young person, should have an ideal. Hardly can we find any great people we know ideal when they were young.An ideal is a vital importance to one's growth and success. On the one hand, an ideal is the target of one's life. Once you decide what your ideal is, you know where to go, and which way to take. Otherwise, you might become puzzled in many things in your life. On the other hand, an ideal is like the engine of vehicles. Only when we have our own ideals, can we find the origin of energy and enthusiasm in life, and become active and perseverant. Whatever your ideal is, careful plan and preparation is vital to its realization. Of course, the path from where you are to where you want to get is not always smooth and straight. Therefore, an optimistic, positive mind is indispensable in the process of your persevering your ideal.In a word, only if you have an ideal, you will have the chance of realizing it.43.parents making decisions for their childrenIn morden society,traditonal patriarchy is still influencing Chinese parents.They tend to make almost all decisions for their children,from choosing school to picking up a profession and to deciding whom they are to marry.Sometimes even those detail things such as clothing and daily timetables have to be decided by parents.However,deciding everthing for children does not help them but harm them in many ways.On the one hand,it will make children lack independence and initiative,which is unfavourable to their development in the long run.On the other hand,in many cases parents' decisions are not always in accordance with children' personal ideas and interests,this will make children form resistence and naturely influence their growth.From my piont of view,it is unwise for parents to make every decision for their children.It is obvious that parents can not accompany their children for ever.To grow to be indepent is a nature way foreverbody.Therefore, in my opinion parents should give their children chances to make their own decisions .They may help their children make choices instead of replacing them to make choices.44.CriticismIt is not unusual for people to be subject to criticism. Anyone may be criticised by others in his work or study. For example: workers who fail to accomplish their tasks will be criticised. Students who have poor performance in exams will be criticised.Attitudes towards criticism differ from person to person. Some people will become annoyed if they are criticised and they will try to excuse themselves by all means. Some people tend to be indifferent criticism. They just regard criticism as nonsenses. But still some people accept criticism modestly and try to find their shortcomings by other's criticism. These people stand a better chance of success in their life.As to me, I welcome other's criticism tome. I have always believed the Chinese saying,"Good medicine but taste bitter will heal one's illness". In my opinion, the criticism will make us unhappy. It can help us know our shortcomings and inadequacy. Therefore,we should take other's criticism seriously, instead being annoyed with or turning a deaf ear to it.45.Learn to give up wiselyNever give up has been accepted by many people as a positive life attitude. Admittly persistence often plays an important role in one success. However,in many cases to give up might be wiser than to persist blindly. The following reasons can support this argument.Firstly,sometimes our goal may be unrealistic. If we insist on it blindly, it will finally bring us nothing but failure. At this time,what we should do is give up the orignal goal and reset a more pratical one.Secondly,not all persistence can bring deserving results. For a very simple example if we keep waiting in line for hours, only to have a luncheon restaurant may be it is unwise.来源：恒星英语学习网 Finally, to give up wisely does not mean admitting failure. Instead,it does mean a new hope of success.Considering the above mentioned, we can come to the conclusion that to give up wisely is a kind of more mature life attitude. Though giving up sometimes is painful and costly,in the long run what we gain will definitely far out weight what we lose.46. a witness of a theft incidentYesterday I witnessed a theft incident on my way home.The thelf was so that it left me a very deep impression...It was in the rush hour when many people would buy tickets the subway station.A woman took her purse out and pay for the ticket and then she put her purse back into her bag and turn to leave when a middle aged man rushed pass her muttering:"excuse me ", she didn't feel unusual and went into station indeed her purse had been stolen by that man. To our surprise the thelf seems not to be nervous at all and even began to look others up and down. Maybe he was searching for the next target.At that time,some persons including me witnessed the process but unfortunately no one dared to warn that woman. 恒星英语学习网This incident makes me ashamed and leave me a deep thought:the pickpocket has posed a great threat to residents and visitors' property safety. Undoutedly, it is a urgent thing to take action to preventpickpocket .However, it cannot dependent on the police only ,instead it needs our common efforts .We connot shut our eyes and mouths to the pickpocket anymore .It should be kept in our minds that our forces are far beyond these thelves.47.A complaint letter to one neighbourAuguest 14th,2008.Dear Mr. John ,I'm one of your neighbours.And I'm now writing and behave of the resident 's association to complain about your making noises.You disterb others' normal lifes.Since you moved in the building three months ago we have received many complaints about your bad behaviors. According to the complaints you have shown very little consideration for the other residents of the building.For example ,you often turned on the music very loudly till late.Furthermore every weekend your extremely noisey partys last until the early hours of the next morningso that other residents can not have a good rest.Much words though some residents have talked to you about the noise you made your behavior has no improvement.A harmony community's life needs every resident's effert.Of course you are no exception.We hope you can realise and stop your improper behavior as soon as possible.Unless you do something to improve the present situation,we will have no other choice but to take legal action.Your's sincerelyLinYue48. How To Deal With DepressionIn recent years,more and more people have suffered from depression.With the increasingly fierce competition,more and more people are bearing great pressure from study,work and life.Under great pressure, many people begin to become sad,hopeless and finally suffer from depression.Depression has brought great bad influence on one'study, work and life.In fact,depression affects not only one's mind but also his body. Those with severe depression even unable to continue their work or carry out normal activities of depression. The symptoms mainly include feelings of sadness, hopelessness, not wanting food and trouble sleeping.Besides, depression is linked to many other diseases, like heart disease, What's worse, deprssion is one of the main courses of people's suicide.Considering the bad effects of depression, it must be taken more seriously. For those patients with depression, first of all ,it is important to accept treatment timely instead of covering or ignoring the disease. Besides,people shuold learn to release pressure and keep a pleasant mood. Actually,the best treatment is a combination of medication and psychological help.Only in this way can people reduce the chance of suffering from depression.49. Travel alone or travel with a companionWhen it comes to a traveling way, different people will offer different opinions.Some people like to travel alone, while others prefer to travel with a companion. Of course every one has different considerations for his preference. Traveling alone one can enjoy more freedom. The traveler can arrange his tour as he wishes. Without the trouble of compromising with others. Morever, traveling alone tends to bring the traveler unexpected surprises, such as making a new friend and enjoying different scenery.Compared with traveling alone, traveling with a companion has also its advantages. For one thing the group members can help and look after each other on the journey. For another traveling with others who have the same interest as you, you can share experiences and pleasure with them.As for me, I prefer to travel with a companion. Firstly, we can together deal with the possible problems and difficulties on the journey. Secondly, I like to share the experience of traveling with others. In summary, both traveling alone and traveling with a companion have their own attractions and you can enjoy the pleasure of traveling from either one50. Create a green campusIt is of great importance to make and maintain a green campus in our university or college. Obviously, a growing number ofpeople are beginning to realize that it is our duty to do that in the present days, since the concept of “a green world” has become the focus of the society.The idea of “a green campus” is beyond a green environment. To begin with, the development on the campus is to be sustainable and recyclable. Some of the authorities’ budget should be on how to reduce of the waste. What’s more, we’d better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us. Thus the idea of environmental protection may become a common occurrence in our daily life.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to protect our campus from waste and pollution, and hence these activities are to play an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. Certainly, there is little doubt that further consideration must be paid to our green campuses.阅读理解重点词汇1. hunt for v.搜寻2. stumble v.绊倒，使困惑，蹒跚，结结巴巴地说话，踌躇n.绊倒，错误3. attract vt.吸引vi.有吸引力，引起注意4. intellectual property 知识产权5. counsel n.讨论，商议，辩护律师vt.劝告，忠告6. inefficient adj.效率低的，效率差的，（指人）不能胜任的，无能的7. drawback n.缺点，障碍，退还的关税，退税（指进口货物再出口时退还其进口时的关税）8. eliminate vt.排除，消除v.除去9. concept n.观念，概念10. implicit adj.暗示的，盲从的，含蓄的，固有的，不怀疑的，绝对的11. strategy n.策略，军略12. design n.设计，图案，花样，企图，图谋，（小说等的）构思，纲要v.设计，计划，谋划，构思13. tempt vt.诱惑，引诱，吸引，使感兴趣，考验，试探14. sign up 登记，签约15. potential adj.潜在的，可能的，势的，位的n.潜能，潜力，电压16. traffic n.交通，通行，运输，贸易，交通量，交易，交往，通信量vi.交易，买卖vt.在……通行，用……作交换17. marketing n.行销，买卖18. worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得出力的19. keep a close watch on 密切注视，密切关注20. demand for 需求21. compensation to 补偿，赔偿22. negotiate 谈判，商量23. maintain vt.维持，维修，继续，供养，主张24. mean n. 用意25. look out v.面朝，留神，照料26. discrimination n.辨别，区别，识别力，辨别力，歧视27. condemn vt.判刑，处刑，声讨，谴责28. illegal adj.违法的，不合规定的29. continue to 继续30. unaware of 没有意识到31. have a big advantage over 对…有较大优势32. spread n.伸展，展开，传播，蔓延，酒席，宴会，桌布v.伸展，展开，铺，涂，敷，摆，传播，散布33. suspiciously adv.猜疑着，怀疑着34. start with 以……开始35. respectively adv.分别地，各个地36. predecessor n.前辈，前任，（被取代的）原有事物37. coincidence n.一致，相合，同时发生或同时存在（尤指偶然）的事38. dream up v.空想出，<俗>构思，创造，设计（发明物等）39. junior n.年少者，晚辈，下级，（年龄、职位等）较低者，大学三年级学生adj.年少的，下级的，后进的40. improving 改进，改善（质量），精炼41. insensitive adj.对……没有感觉的，感觉迟钝的42. qualification n.资格，条件，限制，限定，赋予资格43. confidence n.有信心44. publicly adv.公然地，舆论上45. graduation n.毕业，毕业典礼，刻度，分等级46. ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节，报幕员47. literally adv.照字面意义，逐字地48. draw up v.草拟，停住，逼近，追上，整队49. recipient adj.容易接受的，感受性强的n.容纳者，容器50. plough through 费劲地阅读，吃力地钻研，艰难地通过51. come to v.达到，继承，复苏，停止，想起，共计52. client n.[计]顾客，客户，委托人53. blame n.过失，责备vt.责备，谴责54. concern about （利害）关系，关心，关注，关注，所关心的是55. shop at 购物56. admission n.允许进入，承认某事之陈述，供认57. lag n.落后，囚犯，迟延，桶板，防护套adj.最后的vi.缓缓而行，滞后vt.落后于，押往监狱，加上外套58. approach n.接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路vt.接近，动手处理vi.靠近59. crucial adj.至关紧要的60. panicn.惊慌，恐慌，没有理由的61. prospect n.景色，前景，前途，期望vi.寻找，勘探62. modest adj.谦虚的，谦让的，适度的63. in despair绝望64. despite prep.不管，尽管，不论65. fortune n.财富，运气，大量财产，好运，命运vt.<古>偶然发生vt.给……以大宗财富66. predominately adv. 占主要优势地67. overbidvt.出价高与（别人），（桥牌上）叫牌超过（别人）vi.过高出价n.过高的出价，过高的叫牌68. folk n.人们，亲属（复数），民族adj.民间的69. comfortableadj.舒适的70. lining n.加衬里，内层，衬套71. bubble n.泡沫，幻想的计划vi.起泡，潺潺的流72. be influenced by被…影响73. ingredient n.成分，因素74. sustain vt.支撑，撑住，维持，持续75. be worth doing值得做76. place a very high value on特别重视77. entertainern.款待者，表演娱乐节目的人，演艺人员78. for the sake of 为了79. symptom n.[医][植]症状，征兆80. intellectualadj.智力的，有智力的，显示智力的n.知识分子81. counterbalancevt.使平均，使平衡，弥补n.平衡量，平衡力，势均力敌82. anything but adv.决不83. distaste n.讨厌，嫌恶84. pursuit n.追击，追求85. participate in v.参加，参与，分享86. democracy n.民主政治，民主主义87. resent v.愤恨，怨恨88. privilegen.特权，特别待遇，基本公民权力，特免vt.给与……特权，特免89. innate adj.先天的，天生的90. reluctantlyadv.不情愿地，嫌恶地91. manipulate vt.（熟练地）操作，使用（机器等），操纵（人或市价、市场），利用，应付，假造92. ponder v.沉思，考虑93. in the gripe of 掌握94. militantly好战地是非问题分析论证句式Whereas other societies look to the past for guidance, we cast our nets forward（面向未来）It is the belief in a brighter future that gives us optimism. Even these days, when not all progress seems positive (nuclear weapons, air pollution, unemployment, etc.), the belief remains that for every problem there is a rational solution.The job of the parents is to give the children every opportunity while they are growing up and then get out of their way.What deference people in authority do command is based on their actual powers rather than on their age, wisdom, or dignity.In a society that changes as fast as ours, experience simply does not have the value that it does in traditional societies. It has taken a long time to convince the public that free enterprise does not mean that a company should be free to pollute the air, foul the rivers, and destroy the forests.The assembly line reduced workers to cogs of machinery and made their jobs unutterably boring, but it produced goods fast.Food is prepackaged and shopping is impersonal, but the efficiency of the operation produces lower prices and less shopping time.As an American is always striving to change his lot, he never fully identifies with any group.In America, there are no such expressions such as in china where “the fat pig gets slaughtered,” or in Japan, where “the nail that sticks out gets hammered down.”This freedom from the group has enabled the American to becom e “Economic Man”-one directed almost purely by profit motive, mobile and unencumbered（不受阻碍的）by family or community obligations.Equipped with the money, one can acquire the taste, style, and ideas that mark each class and launch a quick ascent of the social ladder.Actually, persons in status societies who are secure in their niches （适当的位置）are allowed more eccentricity than Americans, who rely heavily on signals that other people like them.When half the population goes to college, one cannot expect the colleges to maintain the same standards as in countries where only the elite attend.Just as not every Japanese is hardworking and deferential to superiors （长者、上司）, not every Chinese is devoted to family, not every American is ambitious or patriotic - or even unsophisticated.No one could seriously think that anyone who grows up poor, lives in a bad neighborhood, and attends an inferior school has an opportunity equal to that of someone more favored.Americans may not have achieved equality, but at least they aspire to it, which is more than many other nations can claim.In many countries, when jobs become available for young people in distant cities, when television begins to dominate home life, when ready - made foods appear in the markets, the culture appears more “American” - although the resemblance could be entirely superficial.Someone who looks around or down appears shifty （不可靠的）to Americans, although in fact one doesn’t stare continuously at the other person, but glances elsewhere every few seconds.When the demand for something is greater than its supply, producers and suppliers will sense the possibility of making a profit - the excess of revenues over expenses is the profit. As the case illustrates, competition takes four general forms: pure competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly（少数制造商对市场的控制）.The classic example of pure competition occurs with a commodity, like wheat or corn, that has so many producers that no one of them can control its selling price.A monopoly occurs when one company alone offers a particular food or service and therefore controls the market and price for it.Private restaurants serve gourmet food for $70 per person; incentives boosted agricultural production 25 percent and industrial output 80 percent in just three years; farmers are encouraged to raise as much as they can on their own plots, and some become almost rich in the process.（注意本句中分号的使用）All these changes in China’s economic life have brought changes in China’s social and cultural life as well, many of which unwanted.If productivity measures the efficiency of an economy, a measure of what an economic system produces is its gross national product (GNP), which is the current market value of all final goods and services that a nation produces within a particular period.Current wisdom says that （当前流行的看法认为）if you want a successful product, you need first to perform detailed。
英语四级作文必背模板真题
英语四级作文必背模板真题CET-4 Writing Template: "The Importance of Environmental Protection"In recent years, environmental protection has become an increasingly important issue. The importance of environmental protection cannot be overstated, as it affects every aspect of our lives. In this essay, I will discuss the significance of environmental protection and propose some effective measures to address this critical issue.First and foremost, environmental protection is crucial for the well-being of the planet and all living organisms. The earth is our home, and we must take care of it in order to ensure a sustainable future for ourselves and future generations. Without a healthy environment, human beings would not be able to survive. Environmental protection is not just a matter of preserving the natural beauty of the earth, but also a matter of safeguarding our own health and safety.Furthermore, environmental protection is essential for the preservation of biodiversity. The earth is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, each of which plays a unique role in the ecosystem. When the environment is degraded, these species are at risk of extinction, which can have far-reaching consequences for the balance of the ecosystem. By protecting the environment, we can ensure the survival of these species and maintain the delicate balance of the natural world.Moreover, environmental protection is critical for mitigating the impact of climate change. The earth's climate is undergoing rapid and unprecedented changes, largely due to human activities such as deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels. These changes have led to a rise in global temperatures, extreme weather events, and rising sea levels. By protecting the environment and reducing our carbon footprint, we can help to slow the pace of climate change and minimize its impact on the planet.In order to address the issue of environmental protection, it is important for individuals, communities, and governments to take action. One of the most effective measures that individuals can take is to reduce, reuse, and recycle. By minimizing wasteand conserving resources, we can reduce our impact on the environment. Additionally, individuals can support environmental organizations and participate in community clean-up efforts to help protect local ecosystems.Communities can also play a crucial role in environmental protection by implementing sustainable practices and promoting environmental education. By investing in renewable energy sources, reducing pollution, and preserving natural habitats, communities can contribute to the preservation of the environment for future generations. Furthermore, educating the public about the importance of environmental protection can help to foster a culture of sustainability and environmental stewardship.Finally, governments have a responsibility to enact and enforce environmental protection laws and regulations. By implementing policies that promote sustainable development, reduce pollution, and protect natural resources, governments can help to safeguard the environment on a broader scale. Additionally, governments can provide incentives for businesses and individuals to adopt environmentally-friendly practices, such as tax breaks for renewable energy investments and subsidies for eco-friendly products.In conclusion, environmental protection is of paramount importance for the health of the planet and all living organisms. By taking action at the individual, community, and governmental levels, we can work together to protect the environment and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come. It is imperative that we recognize the significance of environmental protection and take proactive measures to address this critical issue. Only by working together can we create a healthier and more sustainable world for ourselves and future generations.。
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本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==公共英语四级复习资料公共英语四级考试即将到来，大家都准备好了吗？下面是小编整理的公共英语四级复习资料，欢迎参考阅读！第一部份：Dialogues /monologues:1、You can tell they lived during the Depression.这个句子中"tell”是断定的意思，常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起，脑子便转不过弯来。
翻译为：你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。
2、He really knows how to bring a person out.“bring a person out.”是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。
翻译为：他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。
例：to bring sb……out意思为：to make someone feel more comfident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗。
3、He looks like his fun to be with.翻译为：他看起来是个很有意思的人。
或，和他在一起应该会很有意思。
4、Since we’re going to recruit some staff so that we can getour new school going in time.这里的since, 和so that 是基于……原因的意思.根据意思将其译成：届时……将……以便……翻译为：届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学。
5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff?翻译为：你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗? arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看，而非与后面的staff:(the commercial and industrial arts) staff.6、There are a number of other positions to consider.“A number of”换成“a lot of”或者是“a great many”行不行，为什么 ?可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。
如果这里是不可数名词，则只能用a number of代替而不能用a great many.修饰可数/不可数都行：a number of/a lot of,只能修饰可数：a great manyof(与many性质一样)7、Would you mind letting me take a look in your briefcase?将“letting me”换成“let me”行不行，为什么?不行，mind是动词，后面不能直接跟动词原形，一般接名词(或动名词),这里的letting是let的动名词形式。
8、I’m afraid I certainly do mind, if it’s all the same toyou.“Do mind”与“all the same”什么意思?do mind: 在英语中强调动词，用助动词do(各种时态)+动词原形。
allthe same: 完全一样，用于强调。
如：Although you didn’t complete it in time, I appreciate youall the same.尽管你没有及时完成，我还是一样很感激你。
9、One day the life free from the harsh decrees of state-sponsored racial repression. (种族压迫)在这句话中，state-sponsored 翻译成什么意思最好?state-sponsored：国家发起的。
用于修饰racial repression(种族压迫)，是复合形容词，复合形容词的相结合。
10、The state in which she was born had laws in place waiting to characterize her as unwelcome.翻译为：在她出生的洲有专门针对象她那一类人并将他们列为不受欢迎人士的法律。
11、Present was the usual mix that had so often accumulated intoa burden too heavy for a single-parent household like the one Oprah Winfrey grew up in.翻译为：目前，这种平常的税收会不断地压迫在家庭的身上,就象Winfrey 这样的例子。
12、One day the life free from the harsh decrees of state-sponsored racial repression.整句话的意思是：有一天，生活可以从洲政府怂恿的残酷种族压迫中解放。
练习:The circumstances surrounding the birth of a female infant in Kosciusko, Mississippi, on Jan.29, 1954,were not promising presentwas the usual mix that had so often accumulated into a burden too heavy for a single-parent household like the one Oprah Winfrey grewup in. The state in which she was born had laws in place waiting to characterize her as unwelcome, to bar her participation in otherwise accebtable social activities, to shackle her to the residue ofslavery and other injustices of the past. The simple truth is thather grandmother, her great-grandmother and all the great-great-grandmothers before them never experienced one day of life free from the harsh decrees of state-sponsored racial repression.In hindsight, it appears that her birth was an uneventful one.But at age three she was reciting speeches from church pulpits. Upon discovering books, the child delved into the written word, turningout weekly book reports for her father. Even during turbulent times, not a moment was wasted. Seeds were being planted, watered, and nurtured. On April 13, 1964, nearly an adolescent and watching television from the linoleum floor of her mother’s walk-up flat in something deep inside of her. She was watching the live broadcast of the Academy Awards ceremony and saw a young African-American actor receiving the film industry’s highest honor. Sharing in that moment and all it implied she later told me, caused her to say softly to herself, "If he can do that, I wonder what I could do?"The ground had been set. The journey of Oprah Winfrey had begun. The babe, the child, the adolescent, the young woman-all their strengths were harnessed into a force of astonishing power thatplaced itself in the service of nature and the human family. That the world has changed in meaningful ways since 1954 is beyond question. Oprah and her activities were driving forces in many of those changes. Her enormously influential talk show, her philanthropic work with children in africa and elsewhere, her popular book club and magazine, her empowering spiritual message, her contribution (by action and example) to improving race relations-all speak to the human family, touching hearts and leaving each one uplifted.Mississippi too seems to be mellowing out into a more congenial place than it was in 1954. That may also be partly due to the very sbecial enerav that is Oprah Winfrey-a courageous, funny,compassionate, well-informed, dazzlingly curious person, as down-to-earth and loving as any human being I’ve ever known.参考译文:故事的详情围绕在1954年六月29日出生于密西西比，科修斯科山的一个女婴。