台湾玉山介绍(英文)
中国台湾最高峰玉山山脉第四纪冰川地貌调研分析

第42卷第5期安徽师范大学学报(.自然科学版).Vol.42No.5 2019年9月Journal of Anhui Normal University(Natural Science)Sep.2019 DOI:10.14182/Ei.1001-2443.2019.05.002中国台湾最高峰玉山山脉第四纪冰川地貌调研分析朱诚1,齐士峥2,何立德2,张威3,蒋小芳1,吴立4(1.南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,江苏南京210023;2.高雄师范大学地理学系,台湾高雄80201.3.辽宁师范大学地理科学学院,辽宁大连116029;4.安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,安徽芜湖241002)摘要:台湾最高峰玉山海拔3952m,2009年6月经两岸学者联合调研发现:在3500m等高线以上存在着NE、NW、SW和SE四个方向上的冰斗群,以及由冰斗群刨蚀、掘蚀和冰斗后壁后退而成的玉山主峰地区的角峰和四条刃脊。
由于玉山主峰东侧面临太平洋,为主迎风坡,水汽来源充足,在第四纪冰期雪线(3500m)以上,积雪成冰量较大,冰雪掘蚀、刨蚀成的冰斗规模大于玉山主峰西侧,其冰斗长度>宽度,冰川谷地延伸距离较长,可从八通关到达老浓溪谷地。
相反,玉山主峰西侧面临台湾海峡,水汽来源数量不如玉山主峰东侧,在末次冰期台湾岛甚至与大陆连为一体,不存在台湾海峡,所以玉山主峰西侧3500m以上地区的冰斗规模相对较小,其冰斗长度<宽度。
从玉山主峰西侧排云山庄一玉山主峰峰顶一带地形调研看,该区至少存在两期古冰川遗迹:规模较大的可能为倒数第二次冰期(200~130ka BP)或MIS3b冰进(54~44ka BP)末次冰期中冰阶,其冰川遗迹证据包括排云山庄向玉山主峰行进中所见的三道被切开的基岩冰坎地形及大型圈谷地形和圈谷中间的中磧览和两侧的侧磧览。
下山途中在排云山庄上方海拔3418m处发现的擦痕石表明第四纪冰川末端至少到达过海拔3418m的位置;此外,也表明由石英砂岩构成的冰川擦痕石位于古冰川侧磧览的位置,不易受后期谷地中部流速快的泥(土)石流改造和破坏,故而得以保存下来。
台湾玉山简介

台湾玉山简介
玉山,通常指玉山主峰,位于中国东部地区台湾省中部,北起三貂角,南接屏东平原(台湾南部的屏东县周围),绵延约300公里。
玉山主峰海拔3952米,位于北回归线以北2.3公里,是中国东部最高峰。
玉山群峰包括玉山东峰、南玉山、玉山北北峰、玉山圆峰、小南山、北玉山等。
玉山是台湾布农人与邹人共同的圣山,布农人语称其为Pattonkan(音译汉字八通关)。
玉山位于雪山山脉的南面,和中央山脉平行,走向西南,逐渐低缓。
玉山山脉最高地段在南投县西南境,那里有五座高山簇拥而立,横空出世,地跨南投、嘉义、高雄三县,隔陈有兰溪而俯瞰阿里山。
玉山美,美在它的奇峰。
突兀峥嵘,高插云天,四季积雪不化,成为四季常绿的台湾岛上的奇异景观。
据地质学家研究,台湾山脉与喜马拉雅山脉一样,都是第三纪才隆起成为高山的,是我国最年轻的山脉之一。
玉山位于台湾地壳上升到轴线经过的地方,山体构造相当复杂,断层很多,其东西两侧各有一条大的构造线分别与中央山脉和阿里山脉相邻。
玉山仍大规模原始森林分布,是台湾材用、药用和化工用植物的重要原料地。
同时这里天然植被随海拔之变化而异,由亚热带、温带以至寒带,林相次第变化,野生动物孳生,并具有清朝所建历史遗迹八通关古道。
因此,全区蕴藏许多珍贵之生态资源及人文史迹。
以上内容仅供参考,如需更多信息,建议查阅相关文献或咨询地理学家。
介绍江西玉山的英语作文

江西玉山:自然与文化的瑰宝Nestled in the south of Jiangxi province, Yushan National Park stands as a testament to the beauty and diversity of China's natural world. This park, often hailed as the "Jewel of Jiangxi," offers a breathtaking panorama of lush forests, crystal-clear streams, and majestic mountains. Its rich biodiversity and stunning scenery have attracted visitors from all over the world, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.Yushan National Park boasts a unique ecological system that supports a wide array of plant and animal species. The park is home to numerous endangered species, including the Cloud Leopard and the Black-shanked Crake, which are protected and preserved here. The dense forests and alpine meadows provide habitats for these creatures to thrive, ensuring their survival in the face of ever-increasing anthropogenic pressures.The park's scenic beauty is further enhanced by its四季分明的气候。
玉山景点英语介绍作文

The Charms of Yushan National ParkNestled in the heart of Taiwan, Yushan National Park presents a stunning landscape that is a testament to nature's beauty and bounty. This park, known for its diverse ecological systems and breathtaking scenery, is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a unique and enriching experience.Yushan National Park is home to a range of breathtaking vistas, each offering a different perspective of its natural wonders. The towering peaks of Yushan, the highest mountain in Taiwan, offer breathtaking views that stretch across the island. As one ascends the mountain, the changing landscapes offer a visual feast, with lush forests giving way to alpine meadows and snow-capped peaks.The park is also renowned for its rich biodiversity. Visitors can spot a variety of wildlife, including monkeys, birds, and even the rare Formosan black bear. Hiking trails through the park provide an opportunity to immerse oneself in this natural habitat and appreciate the beauty of these creatures in their natural habitat.In addition to its natural wonders, Yushan National Park also boasts of cultural attractions. The park is home to several historical sites, including the remains of an ancient aboriginal settlement and a sacred shrine dedicated to the local deity. These sites offer a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Taiwan and provide a deeper understanding of the island's history and traditions.The park also offers a range of activities for visitors to enjoy. Hiking and trekking are popular activities among adventure-seekers, while birdwatchers and photographers can find plenty of opportunities to capture the beauty of the park's wildlife and landscapes. For those seeking a more relaxing experience, the park also offers scenic drives and peaceful walks through its lush forests.The charm of Yushan National Park lies in its ability to offer something for everyone. Whether you are an adventure seeker, a nature lover, or simply seeking a peaceful getaway, this park has something to captivate your heart. With its stunning landscapes,rich biodiversity, and cultural attractions, Yushan National Park is truly a must-visit destination in Taiwan.**玉山国家公园的魅力**玉山国家公园位于台湾的中心地带,其壮丽的风景是大自然美丽与丰富的有力证明。
玉山国家公园

臺灣華山松(ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄕㄢ ㄙㄨㄥ)
• (1)植物學分類 : 松科(2)學名 : Pinus armandii var. masteriana Hayata(3)中文名 稱 : 臺灣華山松(4)形狀特徵 : 臺灣華山松樹 皮光滑,幼樹枝條似輪生狀。葉 針狀細長, 被有白色氣孔帶,葉橫切面三角形 ,具3 條松脂溝,毬果長卵形。(5)分佈地域 : 海 拔2500~3000公尺。 (6)抽芽期 : 5-6月(7) 開花期 : 5-6月(8)果熟期 : 10-1月
臺灣鐵杉(ㄊㄢˊ ㄨㄢ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄕㄢ) • (1)植物學分類 : 松科(2)學名 : Tsuga chinensis var. formosana Li & Keng(3)中文 名稱 : 臺灣鐵杉(4)形狀特徵 : 臺灣鐵杉為枝 掗分叉較多的常綠大喬木,高可 多達50多 公尺,冠層枝條呈水平伸展;樹皮薄 呈灰 褐色或鐵?色,葉片呈平狀線形,前端鈍 圓。 (5)分佈地域 : 海拔2500~3200公尺(6)抽芽 期 : 4-5月(7)開花期 : 4-5月。(8)果熟期 : 912月
被子植物
• 高山芒(ㄍㄠ ㄕㄢ ㄇㄤˊ) • (1)植物學分類 : 禾本科(2)學名 : Miscanthus transmorrisonensis Hayata(3)中文名稱 : 高山芒 (4)形狀特徵 : 高山芒為多年生的宿根性草本,其 葉線形或線 狀披針形,長約30-80 公分,具有紙 質葉舌, 先端圓鈍。芒花為圓錐花序,淡紫色或 淡褐色 ,小穗成對有柄。(5)分佈地域 : 海拔2000 ~3400公尺(6)抽芽期 : 3-4月(7)開花期 : 6-9月(8) 果熟期 : 10-12月
牛科 第1種
• 台灣長鬃山羊 (Formosan serow) (1)動物學分類: 牛科(BOVIDAE) (2)學名 : Capricornis crispus swinhoei(3)中文名稱 : 台灣 長鬃山羊 (4)體型特徵 : 大型草食動物, 尾巴短,額 頭上方有一對空心的 對角,呈圓錐狀,且向後彎曲, 無論雌雄皆有。(5)分佈地域 : 海拔 200 ~ 3800 公 尺間的山地 (6)覓食習慣 : 晨昏之際為山羊活動覓 食的高潮。山羊取食的植物種類:蔓藤、蕨類、灌 木或草本植物。(7)其它 : 山羊的警戒心頗強,但只 有在憤怒、警戒或受傷 時 ,會發出低沉、洪量的 (Formosan sambar) (1)動物學分類: 鹿科(CERVIDAE)(2)學名 : Cervus unicolor swinhoei (3)中文名稱 : 水鹿(4) 體型特徵 : 台灣原產最大型草食動物,是一種很能 適應崎嶇山地的動物 ,具堅硬的蹄甲。(5)分佈地 域 : 在今日玉山國家公園範圍內 ,僅秀姑巒,大水窟 以及花蓮卓溪鄉從喀西帕南山以迄大分一帶的崇 山峻嶺中。(6)覓食習慣 : 吃食及肩高度的植物 ,偶 而也撕取樹皮嚼食。(7)其它 : 水鹿對人類的警覺 性相當高 ,由於人類大量捕殺更甚於雲豹無情的騷 擾 ,因此目前很難目賭野生水鹿。
玉山山脉

玉山山脉玉山山脉(Yushan Mountains,Jade Mountains)位于中国台湾省,台湾五大山脉之一。
位于中央山脉南段之西侧,阿里山山脉以东。
系经断层作用而形成之地块山脉,由第三纪岩层构成。
北起玉山山块,南抵高雄县的六龟乡十八罗汉山附近,长约180公里,是台湾五大山脉中最短者。
玉山山脉的东侧为中央山脉南端,两者隔著老浓溪为界;西侧则隔著楠梓仙溪,与阿里山山脉为邻。
概述玉山北峰,山顶设有气象站。
src="玉山山块以主峰为中心,向外呈放射状,超过3,000公尺(9,842呎)的主要山峰共11座,即一般所称「玉山群峰」,其中列名「台湾百岳」者有9座。
玉山旧称新高山(1897~1945),是台湾最高峰,标高3,952公尺(12,966呎),因冬季积雪不消,峰顶洁白如玉,因而得名;玉山东峰(3,869公尺〔12,693呎〕)为台湾高山「十峻」之首,雪季攀登困难;玉山北峰(3,858公尺〔12,657呎〕)山顶有全台最高气象站;玉山南峰(3,844公尺〔12,611呎〕)以其闭锁曲线而闻名;玉山西峰(3,467公尺〔11,375呎〕)山顶下方尚有日人留存之山神祠。
此外还有前峰、南玉山、东小南山和鹿山等。
玉山山区多森林,其林相依海拔高度的增加而递变︰1,800公尺(5,905呎)以下为常绿阔叶林带,1,800~3,000公尺有红桧、台湾扁柏、铁杉等生长,3,000公尺以上则台湾冷杉占优势,3,500公尺(11,483呎)以上为亚高山矮盘灌丛,3,800公尺(12,467呎)以上为高山草原。
山脉特色组玉山山脉成玉山山脉的岩层地质年代则较老,而隔邻的阿里山山脉的岩层则较年轻。
近年一些地质学家从地质年代上的连续性,及两条山脉间多条大断层的地质证据,推论:阿里山山脉原本位于玉山山脉之上,后因东方板块强烈挤压而断裂,上方较年轻的岩层往西滑动,形成了阿里山山脉,下方较老的岩层则形成玉山山脉。
介绍玉山英语作文

介绍玉山英语作文Yushan, also known as Jade Mountain, is the highest peak in ** and one of the most iconic natural landmarks in East Asia. Standing tall at an elevation of 3,952 meters, Yushan offers breathtaking vistas and a unique alpine experience.The mountain is located in the Yushan National Park, encompassing a vast area of pristine wilderness. The diverse ecosystem supports a wide range of plant and animal species, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts and researchers alike. The lush forests are home to various rare and endemic species, adding to the ecological significance of the region.Climbing Yushan is a challenging yet rewarding endeavor. The ascent provides an opportunity to witness the stunning beauty of the mountain up close. Along the way, hikers traverse through different vegetation zones, from dense forests to subalpine shrublands, and finally reaching the rocky summit. The panoramic view from the top is simply mesmerizing, with clouds rolling beneath and distant peaks visible on clear days.Apart from its natural beauty, Yushan holds culturaland historical significance as well. It is considered sacred by the indigenous people of ** and is deeply intertwined with their myths and folklore. The mountain has also played a role in shaping the history of the region, with ancient trails and stone steps serving as reminders of its importance as a spiritual and strategic location.Visiting Yushan requires proper planning and permits, as the mountain's weather can be unpredictable and challenging. However, with the right preparation and guidance, the experience of conquering Yushan will leave you with memories that last a lifetime.In conclusion, Yushan is not just a mountain; it is a symbol of ** 's natural beauty, cultural heritage, and adventurous spirit. Whether you are a hiker seeking adventure or a nature lover in search of tranquility, Yushan offers an unforgettable experience that showcases the splendor of ** 's mountainscape.。
用英语介绍玉山县的作文

用英语介绍玉山县的作文My hometown, Yushan, is said to have been named after the Emperor Fuxi who had left jade here, and the mountain god hid it. Yushan is located in the northeast of Jiangxi, belongs to Shangrao City, and the junction of Changshan Jiangshan in Zhejiang, known as "the key to the two rivers and the eight provinces". It was established in the Tang (Zhou) Zheng Shengsheng year, and has a history of more than 1,300 years.Yushan since ancient times, the palace academy, the private acquaintance of righteousness and learning all over the countryside, including the famous Zhu Xi lecture Huaiyu Academy. It is the edification of Lang Lang's reading voice and the infiltration of the strong style of study that make Yushan talents come out in large numbers. In ancient times, there was the youngest champion in history, and there was a good story of eight jinshi: in modern times, there are many doctors and academicians, including Huang Jiasi, the founder ofthoracic surgery, Zhang Zude, a pioneer of aerospace medicine, Hu Renyu, a two-bomb hero, Zhan Yunong, a neurobiologist, Zhou Qingxiang, a chemical chemist, and Liu Zigu, a Chinese painter, so Yushan is known as a doctor county.First of all, let's talk about the youngest champion in history, Wang Yingchen. Wang Yingchen (1118-1176), whose first name was Yang, was a native of Yushan, Shinzhou, a physicist, poet, and essayist, and was a representative of the "Yushan Case", known as "Mr. Yushan".Wang Yingchen was a child prodigy, knew books at the age of five, borrowed books from others, and had the ability to never forget. Ten years old can poetry. In the fifth year of Shaoxing (1135), he was the champion (at the age of 17, the youngest champion in history). The official to the official department is still the secretary and the bachelor of Hanlin. He traveled from Yu Yu, Zhang Jiucheng, Lu Benzhong, Hu Anguo and others, and became friends with Lu Zuqian, Zhang Ji,and Zhu Xi, and often studied with each other. He is upright, outspoken, and does not shy away from it, so he has been looked at by many people in Hu Qian and has been trapped. But he is gentle, unswerving, and unswerving. Although he was squeezed out by Qin Hui and lived in the mountains for 17 years, "the path is full of peng, the room is bleak, the porridge is not continued, and the people are unbearable", but "the situation is as rich as well, and it is beneficial to self-cultivation and teaching". He is the author of 50 volumes of anthologies and 24 volumes of the current biography "Wending Collection".。
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Within the park, there are spectacular(壮观的) sights of peaks. Being 30 out of the Taiwan Hundred Mountains, they includeYushan Peaks and Siouguluan Mountain, Mabolashi Mountain, Dafenjian Mountain, Sinkang Mountain and Guan Mountain. Some are magnificently elegant with extensive vehemence(一些具有广泛的激 烈典雅壮观 ). Others are bizarre and marvelous(怪异 而奇妙 ) peaks, each with their own style. Naturally formed, such landscapes are extremely beautiful. Meannwhile, the park also covers the origin of the hydro system(水力发电系统 ) for the central, southern and eastern areas of Taiwan Province, making it a close relationship with the livelihood of the public at the public at the lower reaches of the river.
பைடு நூலகம்
Yushan Mountain is located in central Taiwan's Nantou County, Kaohsiung County's Taoyuan Township and Chiayi County, Alishan Township, the junction of the main peak is 3,952 meters above sea level, is the highest mountain in the mountains of Yushan is Taiwan's highest peak, is the western Pacific island group and East Asia (Northeast Asia) region the highest peak, Mount Fuji in Japan than even higher, therefore, the Japanese "new high mountain," said, and sub-alpine (mountain), to mountain and said, "Taiwan's three high." Among the famous Baiyue Taiwan, Yushan and snow-capped mountains, Hsiukuluan Hill, Nanhu, North Tawu collectively, the "Five Sacred Mountains", the most representative of Taiwan's five mountains, magnificent, Xiongbayifang.
玉山地面的面积范围从海拔300米至3952米它具有整 个生态系统承受着品种茂盛,森林植被类型。从低等 高架地面,植被,可以在海拔为升可见,他们是:阔 叶林,针叶阔叶树混交林,云杉冷杉林,冷杉林,高 山冷杉的巨大森林,灌丛和高山短纠缠自然生长植被 类型由单一的玉山圆柏,玉山杜鹃花的种子/杜鹃。在 中央山脉主脊有无数的矮竹平原蔓延。
The ground area of Yushan ranges from the elevation of 300m to 3,952m. It possesses the entire eco-system that bears the breeds luxuriant, different kinds of forest vegetation. From the lowly elevated ground, vegetation that could be seen in the order of ascending elevation are: broad leaf forest, conifer broad mixed forest, spruce fir forest, humlock fir forest, the colossal alpine fir forest, the short entangled shrub and alpine naturally grown vegetation form by the Yushan single seed juniper and Yushan Azalea/rhododendron. On the main ridge of the Central Mountain Range there are numerous spreads of dwarf bamboo plains.
玉山位於台湾中部的南投县信义乡、 高雄县桃源乡及嘉义县阿里山乡交 界之处,主峰海拔3,952公尺,为 玉山山脉中最高的山,也是台湾第 一高峰,更是西太平洋海岛群与东 亚(东北亚)地区的最高峰,比日 本第一的富士山还高,因此,日治 时期有「新高山」之称,与次高山 (雪山)、能高山并称「台湾三 高」。在著名的台湾百岳之中,玉 山与雪山、秀姑峦山、南湖大山、 北大武山合称「五岳」,为台湾最 具代表性的五座高山,气势磅礴, 雄霸一方。
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There are about 50 species of mammals(哺乳动物) in the park. Among Formosan serow(台湾长鬃山羊), Formosan sambar(台湾水鹿 ), Formosan black bear(台湾黑熊 ) and Formosan wild boar(台湾野猪 )are the most precious largesized animals within the park. Moreover within the park there is a complex bird kind of different species of about 151 species. This embraces almost all of the resident birds throughout the forests of Taiwan. Besides, according to surveying records, the park has approximately 228 species of butterfly, which takes up half of all the butterfly species in Taiwan. Reptilians(爬行动物 ) consist of 18 species. There are 13 species of amphibians(两栖类动物), among which the Formosan Salamander(台湾山椒鱼) and ‚ Salamander(娃娃鱼) are remnants fauna of the Ice Age that possess an unusually high value of academic research.
Batongguan Road, was built in 1875, was built during the Ching Dynasty in Taiwan across the Taiwan Island, one of three roads east and west, is currently the only one. Road west of the Po Lin Qi (now Chushan Township, Nantou County), east Pu Stone House (now Yuli Township, Hualien County), total length of 152 kilometers, is the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of China was promulgated at the national level monuments.
八通关古道,建于 1875年,是台湾清治 时期所建横贯台湾本 岛东西部的三条道路 之一,也是目前仅存 的一条。该古道西起 林杞埔(今南投县竹 山镇),东至璞石阁 (今花莲县玉里镇), 全长152公里,是中华 民国内政部所颁订的 国家一级古迹。
Mabo Hsiukuluan mountains north of Las confrontation into a horn-shaped hill, south of Cave Hill Mausoleum flood pulse, a broad valley and the saddle is a flat plateau, where the original round Bosen Lin Yushan was thick, because it was the forest fires burned, dead wood residue under a white beads, white wood in Taiwan of the three famous view of one of Lynch, the other two were in the Xifeng and snow-capped mountains of Yushan. Yung magnificent Hsiukuluan Mountain, South Ridge and North Ridge Gap thin wide, whether from corn or from Shandong look Cave Hill Beitiao flood, the mountains are like a round convex on the plateau heights.