初中英语易混词辨析

初中英语易混词辨析
初中英语易混词辨析

初中英语易混词辨析

1.quite ; very

quite 和very 都是程度副词,都可以修饰形容词和副词。Quite 意为“相当”、“非常”,还可直接修饰动词;very意为“很”,“非常”,不能直接修饰动词。例如:

I feel quite well. 我觉得身体很好。

He runs very fast . 他跑得非常快。

I quite like her. (=I like her very much. 不能说:I very like her. ) 我很喜欢她。

quite 和very 与不定冠词连用时位置不同。Very 往往依照“a +very +形容词+中心名词”的排列顺序;quite常常依照“quite + a (an) +形容词+中心名词”的顺序。例如:

This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。

My brother is quite a clever boy. 我弟弟是一个相当聪明的孩子。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5316135807.html,e ,in , with

use ,in ,with 均有“用”之意,但用法各异。use 是及物动词,意为“用”、“使用”、“应用”,在句子中做谓语。例如:

3.nearly, almost

这两个副词都是“几乎”、“差不多”的意思。

A.相同点二者都可用于肯定句,一般情况下可互换。例如:The meeting had almost (nearly)finished when I got there. 我到那里时,会议差不多结束了。

B.不同点almost所表示的相差距离程度比nearly更小一些。例如:It’s nearly half past ten now. 现在快十点半了。(可能在九点二十五分左右)。It’s almost half past ten now. 现在即将十点半了。(可能在十点二十八、九分左右)。

当与no,none,never , nothing,nobody等否定词连用时,只能用almost,不可用nearly.

例如:Her parents almost never go to the zoo. 她父母几乎从来没有去过电影院。

Nearly能被not 修饰,意为“远不及”,而almost 不可。

例如:That film is not nearly interesting as this one.那部电影远不及这部有趣。

Very可以修饰nearly以加强接近的程度,almost不能。例如:It’s very nearly dark. Let’s turn back. 天很黑很黑,我们还是回去吧。

4.hear, hear of ,hear from

hear可用作及物动词和不及物动词,指的是亲耳“听见、听到”,表示无意识地听,侧重于听的结果。Hear表示“听说、得知”这一意义时,后面一般接that从句。如:Listen carefully and try hear what he is saying.认真听,要听他说些什么?

I hear that there will be a film tonight.我听说今晚有部电影。

Hear of 是指听别人讲过或从书报上看到过有关的人和事,是间接地“听说”,有时也可用hear about .如:Have you heard of\about the accident?出的事儿你听人说过吗?

Hear from 后一般接表示人或单位、地方等的名词,意为“收到……的来信”,“得到……的消息”(receive/get/have a letter from sb).如:I heard from Lucy this morning.=I received/had/got a letter from Lucy this morning.今天早晨我收到露西的一封信。

5.news , message

二者均表示“消息”,区别在于:news 的含义比较窄,主要表示通过报纸、电台、电视

等新闻媒体向公众报道的最新的“消息”、“新闻”,有时还可指某人原来未曾听说过而现在听到的“消息”,它一般只用作不可数名词,“一条消息”或“一则新闻”应表达为a piece of news.例如:Here is the news . 现在报告新闻。I have some good news to tell you.我有些好消息要告诉你。What’s the news in today’s newspaper? 今天的报纸有什么新闻?message 的含义比较广,可指口头、书面、无线电等多种渠道传送的“信息”,因而可用来表示“口信”、“消息”、“电报”等意思,是可数名词。例如:Can you take a message for her? 你能给她捎个口信吗?I haven’t had a message from him for a month. 我一个月没有得到他的音信了。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5316135807.html,e to 和come at

come to 意为“到……来”,“来到……”。如:We came to a big tree and had a rest.我们来到一棵大树下休息。The child stopped crying and came to her mother. 小孩停止了哭泣,来到她母亲跟前。

Come at 意为“向……扑来“,带有恶意。如:The big bear came at the young man.大熊扑向了那个年轻人。That man came at the boy angrily.那个人气势汹汹地扑向那个男孩。

7.shout to 和shout at

shout to 意为“大声叫喊……”。如:The children shouted to the driver,but he didn’t hear them. 孩子们大声叫喊那位司机,他没有听见。Jim shouted to Li Ping,”Come to play with us!”吉姆向李平喊道:“来和我们一起玩吧!”

shout at意为“对……大声嚷嚷”,带有气愤之意。如:You mustn’t shout at your son . He is too young.你不应当对你的儿子嚷嚷,他太小了。

Mr White shouted at Jenny angrily, “ Dindn’t I tell you to come here on time?”怀特先生生气地对詹妮嚷道:“难道我没叫你按时来这儿吗?”

8.throw …to 和throw ...at …

throw…to…意为“把……扔向……”。如:He threw the ball to another player quickly.他迅速地把球扔给另一名运动员。The boy threw a big apple to his sister.那个男孩把一个大苹果扔给了他的妹妹。

Throw…at…意为“把……砸向……”,带有敌意。如:With these words,the monkey threw the big stone at the crocodile.说完这些话,猴子把一块大石头砸向鳄鱼。He threw the stick at the dog at once. 他立即把木棒砸向那条狗。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5316135807.html,ugh to和laugh at

laugh to 意为“向着……大笑”。如:They laughed to each other at the same time.他们同时向着彼此大笑起来。Look ! The monkey is laughing to the visitors.瞧!那只猴子正向着游客大笑。

Laugh at 意为“嘲笑”,带有恶意。如:We mustn’t laugh at others when they are in trouble.当别人处于困境的时候我们不应该嘲笑他们。Nobody likes him because he always laughs at others. 没有人喜欢他,因为他总是嘲笑别人。

10.else, other

这两个词用作形容词时都有“其它的”、“别的”之意,但他们使用的范围和位置不同:else用作形容词或作副词,习惯上必须放在所修饰的不定代词和疑问词之后。例如:Do you

want anything else?你还想要别的什么东西吗?Where else did you go last year? 去年你还去了别的什么地方吗?

Other用作形容词时修饰其他成分时,总是放在所修饰的名词和代词之前。如:Do you have any other questions?你还有别的什么问题吗?They had no other things to do. 他们没有别的事情要办。

另外,other 还可用作代词,表示“(两者中的)另一个”,且能与one 搭配构成one…the other…句型,而else无此用法。如:This pen is mine and the other is yours.这只钢笔是我的,另一支是你的。I have two friends .One is a driver, the other is a nurse.我有两个朋友,一位是驾驶员,另一位是护士。

11.be used for, be used as, be used by

be used for 意为“用作……,用以……“,强调所陈述事物的作用,后接动名词。如:Keys are used for locking the doors.钥匙是用来锁门的。

Be used as…意为“用作……,作为……而使用“,强调使用的工具及手段。如:Water can be used as a verb. “water”能用作动词。

Be used by 意为“被……(某人)使用“,强调使用者。如:The computer is used by my teacher.这台电脑是供我老师使用的。

12.be made of, be made from , be made by, be made in, be made into

be made of “由……制成”,强调是用何种原材料制成的,制成品可以看出原材料。如:The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是由木头制成的。

Be made from “由……制的“,“用……制成”,强调看不出制成品原材料是什么。如:Glass is made from stone. 玻璃是由石头制成的。

Be made by “由……(某人)制成“,强调制造者。如:The chair was made by Li Lei. 这个椅子是由李雷制成的。

Be made in “在某地制造的”,强调产品的制造地。如:This kind of machine is made in Shanghai. 这种机器产于上海。

Be made into “……制成”,强调由某种原材料制成某种产品。如:Paper can be made into boxes. 纸可制成箱子。

中考英语易混淆词汇辨析[整理版]

中考词汇辨析 §1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换,但有时不能。 Ⅰ.二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时,意义相同,为“一点儿”“有些”。如: ①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。 ②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。 Ⅱ.二者都可以作名词词组,充当主语或宾语。如: ①A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ。a little可直接修饰名词;a bit后须加of才可以。如: ①.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意]a little of后的名词通常特指,表“……中的一些”,如: ①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语,相当于very/ quite, “很”,“非常”;作定语和宾语时,相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时,相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”,作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。 ②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 ③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用;not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。 ②He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说:He didn’t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词,a little和little修饰不可数名词;a few和a little表示肯定意义,few和little表示否定意义,可受only修饰。如: ①Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③T here is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don’t worry, we have a little time left. §3above/over/on/upon Ⅰ. 方位介词,“在……之上” Ⅱ. above 着重指:在……上方,不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为:below. ①The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。 ②The aero plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。 Ⅲ.over 表盖在……上面,或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under. ①Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。 Ⅳ. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。 ①The book is on the desk. ②There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。 Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接触的意思。与on没有多大的区别,但较正式,口语中较少用。 ①He laid his hand upon the boy’s head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。 [注]up 与以上几个不同,它表示向上方或高处,含有由下而上,由低而高的意思。常和表示运动的动词连用。作副词时,表示在上方或高处。 ①We run up a hill. 我们跑上山。 ②The plane was high up in the air.飞机在高空中。 §4accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”,表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。

中考英语常用易混淆单词词组的区别用法详解

中考英语易混易错单词+短语+句型 how much和how many的区别用法 how much和how many的区别:how much用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词;how many用来询问事物的数量,后接可数名词复数。 1.所修饰词不同 how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? 例句: How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? How many books are there on the desk? 有多少本书在桌子上? 2.用法不同 How much 表示多少钱,用来问价格。 例句: How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱?

How many 表示多少,用来问数量。 例句: How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法 当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间,表地点,表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in:prep.在... 里;在... 地方;在... 期间 on:prep.在... 之上 2.用法不同 in:in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 例句: He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。

最新初中英语词汇辨析的解析

一、选择题 1.—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 2.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to ________ a family of four on his own. A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain 3.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls 4.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A.However B.And C.Besides D.But 5.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A.good B.patient C.free D.happy 6.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A.so B.or C.but D.for 7.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller 8.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect 9.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 10.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 11.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A.none B.neither C.each 12.一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A.on B.in C.over D.from 13.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris? —Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc. A.call B.tell C.name D.talk 14.—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad 15.—Is that blue cup Paul's?

新编初一英语上册常考易混淆词汇辨析大全

新编初一英语上册常考易混淆词汇辨析大全题一:many/much little/a little few/a few 1. How _______ friends do you have? 2. How _____ water is there in the bottle? 3. ______ people can do it because it’s too dangerous. 4. This question is a little difficult so only _________ students can answer it. 5. There is ________milk. Will you please buy some? 6. I have ________ money and I can buy an ice cream. 题二:on/above/over 1. The plane is flying _______ the clouds. 2. Spread(铺开) the tablecloth ______ the table. 3. The book is _________ the desk. 4. There is no bridge ______ the river. How can we get across? 题三:among /between/in the middle of 1. I’m standing ________ a house and a big tree. 2. There is a bus stop ____________the road. 3. My mother is standing _________ the people over there. 题四:any/some 1. ---Do you have _________ new books? ---No, I don’t have ________./Yes, I have ________. 2. You can come at ______ time. I’m free all day.

中考英语形近词辨析

1.aloud(大声地)--cloud(云) 2.bad(坏的)--sad(难过的) 3.bank(银行)--rank(军衔) 4.bed(床)--red(红的) 5.beg(请求)--leg(腿) 6.better(更好的)--letter(信) 7.dig(挖)--pig(猪) 8.bike(自行车)--like(喜欢) 9.bit(一点儿)--hit(击中) 10.block(大块)--clock(钟) 11.boot(靴子)--foot(脚) 12.box(盒子)--fox(狐狸) 13.built(建造[过去式])--quilt(被子) 14.but(但是)--cut(割) 15.cap(帽子)--map(地图) 16.car(汽车)--jar(坛子) 17.card(卡片)--hard(努力地) 18.carry(运送)--marry(结婚) 19.cast(投掷)--east(东) 20.class(班级)--glass(玻璃) 21.crop(庄稼)--drop(使滴下) 22.deal(分配)--meal(一餐) 23.deed(行为)--need(需要) 24.door(门)--poor(可怜的) 25.dump(垃圾堆)--jump(跳) 26.fast(快的)--last(最后的) 27.fever(发烧)--never(从不) 28.fire(解雇)--hire(雇用) 29.fish(鱼)--wish(希望) 30.five(五)--live(生活) 31.fix(安装)--mix(混和) 32.fool(愚蠢的)--pool(小池) 33.grade(年级)--trade(贸易) 34.grain(谷物)--train(火车) 35.hide(躲藏)--ride(骑) 36.hot(热的)--not(不) 37.house(房子)--mouse(老鼠) 38.into(到……里面)--onto(到……上面) 39.jeep(吉普车)--keep(保持) 40.just(恰好)--must(必须) 41.kick(踢)--pick(捡) 42.kind(种类)--mind(介意) 43.kiss(吻)--miss(错过)https://www.360docs.net/doc/5316135807.html,ter(后来)--water(水) 45.lest(唯恐)--rest(休息) 46.lid(盖子)--rid(去掉) 47.life(生命)--wife(妻子) 48.love(喜爱)--move(移动) 49.mail(邮件)--rail(铁轨) 50.meal(一餐)--real(真正的) 51.mine(我的)--nine(九) 52.moon(月亮)--soon(不久) 53.most(最多的)--post(邮局) 54.mouth(嘴)--south(南) 55.much(许多)--such(这样的) 56.next(下一个)--text(课文) 57.north(北)--worth(值得……的) 58.pork(猪肉)--work(工作) 59.push(推)--rush(冲) 60.reason(原因)--season(季节) 61.ring(响)--wing(翅膀) 62.sea(海洋)--tea(茶) 63.sorry(难过的)--worry(使担忧) 64.talk(谈话)--walk(散步) 65.taste(品尝)--waste(浪费) 66.bad(坏的)--bed(床) 67.bat(球拍)--bit(一点儿)--but(但是) 68.beg(请求)--big(大的) 69.coal(煤)--cool(凉的) 70.dead(死的)--deed(行为) 71.dear(亲爱的)--deer(鹿) 72.dig(挖)--dog(狗)--dug(dig的过去和过去分词) 73.fall落下--fill装满--full满的 74.fan(扇子)--fun(玩笑) 75.farm(农场)--form(建立) 76.fix(安装)--fox(狐狸) 77.glass(玻璃)--grass(草地) 78.hare野兔--here在这里--hire(雇用) https://www.360docs.net/doc/5316135807.html,ke(湖)--like(喜欢) https://www.360docs.net/doc/5316135807.html,ke(湖)--lame跛的--late(迟的) https://www.360docs.net/doc/5316135807.html,st(最后的)--lost(丢失的) 82.live(生活)--love(喜爱) 83.meat(肉)--meet(遇见) 84.month(月份)--mouth(嘴)

新初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编(2)

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