Exercise1
Exercise 1听力原文
Exercise 1Section AQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.How do you choose a college? Some of you might choose a school based on the courses that it offers. Some might choose one that’s close to home, or really far away. [1] But how about for a money-back guarantee? Lansing Community College in Michigan is offering that deal to some students. If you take certain classes, and if you don’t get a job within one year after you finish, you can get your money back! There is some fine print to this. You can’t miss any classes, you have to do all your assignments and you have to prove that you’ve been looking for a job. It’s an interesting idea, [2] especially in a state whose unemployment rate is nearly 12 percent.1. What may be the advantage for Lansing Community College?2. What is the unemployment rate in Michigan?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.Well, we’re taking you to Australia next today, where [3] the state of Queensland in northeast Australia is struggling through the effects of a powerful hurricane. If Queensland sounds familiar, this same region was hit with serve flooding recently. This time, the disaster is Cyclone Yasi. Yasi could be one of the worst hurricanes Australia has ever seen. We want you to look at this video. You can see what looks like a sign that got blown down, flying through the street, being ripped apart. [4] People in Queensland were warned about Yasi a few days ago, so they had some time to get ready. But one official said it could be a tough couple days.3. What are the Australians suffering from?4. What can we learn about Yasi from the news?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.India is home to more than 1.2 people and second only to China’s population. Because of that huge population and the fact that it’s a federal republic like the U.S. India is often called the world’s largest democracy. India’s population is also young. [5] Its median age is 27 years old. In the U.S. that age is closer to 37.It’s no wonder why so many Indians who are close to the voting age of 18 are realizing they have political power. This is something that country’s politicians are noticing, too. Many young people are first time voters. [6] Given that Indian’s youth makes up half of its billion plus population, how India’s young vote will determine the country’s future.They are obviously really frustrated with current political situation in their country. The only government these youngster have really known is the current Congress party Led One, which is in power for the last ten years. [7] During that time, prices have risen sharply. The price of petrol is doubled. Some young people are going to vote for a different party, one that will fight inflation and will take firm action to control inflation in the difficult global economy.5. What is the median age in India?6. What can we learn about the young people in India?7. What is the largest current economy problem in India?Section BConversation OneQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.W: [8] Good morning, and welcome to this week’s Business World, the program for and about business people. Tonight we have Mr. Steven Kayne, who has just taken over an established bicycle shop. Tell us, Mr. Kayne, what made you want to run your own store?M: Well, I always loved racing bikes and fixing them. [9] When I was working full-time as a salesman for a big company, I seldom had time to enjoy my hobby. I knew then that as soon as I had enough money to get my own business going, I’ll do it. I had my heart set on it and I didn’t let anything stand in my way. [10] when I went down to the bank and got a business loan, I knew I’d love being my own boss. Now my time is my own. I open the store when I want and leave when I want.W: You mean you don’t keep regular hours?M: Well, the sign on my store says the hours are ten to six, but if business is slower than usual, I can just lock up and take off early.W: Have you hired any employees to work with you yet?M: Yeah, [11] a couple of friends of mine who love biking as much as I do. They help me out a few days a week. It’s great because we play cards or just sit around and talk when there are no customers.W: Thank you, Mr. Kayne. We wish you success in your new business.8. What is the woman doing?9. What did Mr. Kayne do before he took over the bicycle shop?10. Why did the man take over a bicycle shop?11. What do we learn about the people working in the shop?Conversation TwoQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.W: Well, [12] the main activities in the region were historically steel and paper processing, I think.M: Yes, but I’m not quite sure about the status of those industries now. could you tell us something about that?W: Yes, of course. [13] In fact, they are less significant, but steel-related manufacturing still accounts for 44% of industrial activity. So it’s still very important. In fact, 80% of Spain’s machine tools are from the Basque Country. As for paper processing, there’s still a little. Butit’s no longer what it once was in the region. So, is that clear?M: Yes, thanks.W: Now, to get back to what I was saying, there’s a lot of unemployment as well as geographical problems in the region.M: Sorry, Victoria. What do you mean by geographical problems?W: Well, what I mean is the area is very hilly, mountainous in parts. [14] So there used to be transport problems. Now though there are new train links and better roads, but it may be that some smaller towns inland remain not very well connected, is that OK? Does that make sense?When we talk about specific location suggestions for the factory, we’ll see this in more detail, so we’ll come back to this question, OK?M: OK, right.W: [15] So I was about to say something about the workforce in the region and the level of training and education. In general, it’s very good and improving.12. What was one of the main industrial activities in the region?13. What does the woman say about steel-related manufacturing in the region?14. What problems hinder the region’s development?15. What will the speakers discuss later?Section CPassage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.[16] I first met Joe Gans shen we were both 9 years old, which is probably the only reason he is one of my best friends. If I had first met Joe as a freshman in high school, we wouldn’t even have had the chance to get to know each other. Joe is a day student, but I am a boarding student. We haven’t been in the same classes, sports or extracurricular activities. [17] Nonetheless, I spend nearly every weekend at his house, and we talk o the phone every night. This is not to say that we would not have been compatible if we had first met in our freshman year. Rather, we would not have been likely to spend enough time getting to know each other, due to the lack of immediately visible mutual interests.In fact, to be honest, I struggle even now to think of things we have in common, but maybe that’s what makes us enjoy each other’s company so much. When I look at my friendship with Joe, [18] I wonder how many people I’ve known whom I never disliked but simply didn’t take the time to get to know. Thanks to Joe, I have realized how little basis there is, for the social divisions that exist in every community. Since this realization, I have begun to make an even more determined effort to find friends in unexpected people and places.16. Why does the speaker say Joe Gans became one of his best friends?17. Where does the speaker spend most of his weekend?18. What has the speaker learned from his friendship with Joe?Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.It was a bad night for Louis. His research in the neighboring town had taken longer than he expected. It was late and he was very tired when he drove home. [19] He turned into his building’s parking lot, but all the spaces were full. He drove back out onto the street looking for a parking space. The first block was full. The next block was almost empty. Louis didn’t see a no-parking sign, but he suspected that if parking were allowed there, most of the spaces would be filled. Then he saw a small parking lot with two free spaces. He was so glad to see them that he didn’t even think to read the sign by the entrance. He drove in , parked, and hurried home to go to ed. [20] The next morning he went back to the lot to get his car. It was gone. He run home and telephoned the city police to say that his car had been stolen. It took the police only a minute to tell him what had happened. His car had been on a private lot. It had been taken away by the police. [21] Louis had to take a taxi to the city garage far from the center of town. He had to pay a fee of $40 to get his car back. In addition, he got a parking ticket —his first one ever in Greenville.19. Where did Louis intend to park his car when he came back from work one night?20. What did Louis think had happened to his car the next morning?21. Where did Louis finally get his car back?Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.[22] Well, to pick up where we left off last time, I believe we agreed that creativity is a mysterious idea. It’s one of those things we all recognize when we see it. But we don’t really understand what it is. We seem to feel that some people are naturally creative, but we don’t know how they got that way. Is creativity a natural gift like good looks? Or is it something that can be acquired like knowledge? Perhaps if we analyze the creative process carefully, we might get some insight into what it is and how it might work in our lives. [23] The creative process has always been accepted as the source of all important work in the arts. But we should not think the creativity plays a role only in the arts. [24] Every major scientific discovery began with someone imagining the world to look differently from the way others saw it. And this is what the creativity is all about: imagining the world in a new way. And despite what you may believe about the limits of your own creative imaginations, we all have the potential to imagine the world in an absolutely new way.In fact, you were born with it. It is your birth right as a human being. [25] And what’s more, you use it every day, almost every moment of your life. Your creative imagination is what you use to make sense of your experiences. It’s your creative mind that gets meaning from the chaos of your experiences and brings order to your world.22. What did the speaker most probably discuss last time?23. What is a widely accepted idea about the creative process?24. What leads to major scientific discoveries according to the speaker?25. What does the speaker imply about the creative process?。
Exercise-1答案PPT课件
any 40-ms interval find
(a) The maximum value of the voltage
(b) The average value of the voltage
(c) The average value of the resistor current
Circuit Analysis
Use Ohm’s law and Kirchhoff’s law to find (a) vx ; (b) iin ; (c) Is ; (d) the power provided by the dependent source
power values is zero.
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Exercise 11
Circuit Analysis
A fuse must be selected for a certain application.
You may choose from fuses rated to “blow” when the current exceeds 1.5A, 3A, 4.5A, or 5A.
Circuit Analysis
Circuit Analysis
Lectured by Chen Peijiang
Automotive College
Linyi University
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1 Chapter
Circuit Analysis
Basic Components and Electric Circuits
翻译作业 Exercise 1
Exercise 11. The darkness hides all that is ugliest our London architecture and bring out all that is most beautiful.黑暗把伦敦建筑中最丑的部分全部隐藏了起来，展现的都是最为美的部分。
2.There is nothing that does not contain contradiction; without contradiction, nothing would exist. 没有什么是不存在矛盾的，没有矛盾，一切不复存在。
3.As the world has come into the 21st century, many countries find themselves still struggling with problems that are as old as man himself.世界进入21世纪，许多国家发现他们仍然与那些自人类出现后就存在的问题做斗争。
4.It seems to him that his heart was bound with cords which an unseen hand was tightening with every tick of the clock.似乎他的心被绳索束缚，有一只看不见的手跟随着时钟规则的滴答声一下一下的把它收紧。
5.A computer is an electronic device that can receive a set of instruction, or program, and then carry out this program by performing calculations on numerical data or by compiling and correlating other forms of information.计算机是一种电子设备，它能接收一套指令或者一个程序，然后通过对数值数据的计算，或者收集和关联其他形式的信息来执行这个指令或者程序。
exercise用法辨析
exercise用法辨析今天给大家带来exercise用法辨析，让我们一起来学习吧。
下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
练兵秣马：exercise用法辨析Bodily exercise, when compulsory, does no harm to the body; but knowledge which is acquired under compulsion obtains no hold on the mind. —Plato体育运动如果是出于强迫，不会有害于身体;但在强迫之下获得的知识，不能保留在头脑中。
——柏拉图一、下面我们来看看exercise有几种含义n.1.运动，锻炼[U,C]Temperance and exercise conduce to good health.节制与运动有益于健康。
2.练习，习题[C]Do the vocabulary exercise at the end of the chapter.做这一章末尾的词汇练习。
3.【军】演习，操练[C]Praised as a heroine by many, others denounced her rescue as a staged event used by Pentagon officials as a propaganda exercise.许多人称她为英雄，也有人公开指责说林奇的获救就像一出舞台戏，被五角大楼官员们用作宣传演习。
4.(特定的)活动，行动It has become a threat to democracy and may render the presidential election an exercise in futility.这是对民主本质的一大威胁，可能使总统选举成为有名无实的民主活动。
5.(权力，权利等的)行使，运用The government must be careful in its exercise of power.政府在行使其权力时必须小心谨慎。
exercise的用法
exercise的用法exercise有运动;练习;作业等意思，那么你知道exercise的用法吗?下面跟着店铺一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!exercise的用法大全：exercise的用法1：exercise用作名词的基本意思是“运动,锻炼”。
指适用于正常人的一般性的以健身为目的的“体质锻炼”,也可指脑力方面的锻炼,还可指适用于运动员的“专业训练”。
exercise的用法2：exercise作“练习,习题”解有时可用作定语; 作“使用,应用”解时,其结果常常是有效的; 作“演习,操练”解时常用复数。
exercise的用法3：exercise的复数形式在美式英语中还可表示各种“典礼，仪式”,在英国则限于指宗教的“典礼,仪式”。
例如: They didn't attend to the graduation exer- cises yesterday.他们昨天没有参加毕业典礼。
(AmE)He went to the church for religious exerc- ises.他到教堂去参加宗教仪式。
(BrE,AmE) exercise的用法4：exercise的基本含义是反复地进行某一动作或一系列动作,以发展和加强某种能力,尤指为了身体健康或精力充沛而进行的活动。
引申可表示“运用”“行使”或“实行”“执行”等。
exercise的用法5：exercise可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
exercise的用法6：exercise作“练习”解时,其后常接“反身代词+in+ n./v -ing”,其主语既是动作的执行者,又是动作的承受者。
exercise的用法例句：1. His exercise books were full of well deserved red ticks.他的练习本上尽是些红钩钩，都是他应得的。
2. Swimming is probably the best form of exercise you can get.游泳或许是现有的最佳锻炼方式。
exercise的用法和例句
exercise的用法和例句一、什么是exercise？Exercise是一个英语动词，含义是“运动”、“锻炼”。
它可以用来描述人们参与体育活动或日常活动中的身体运动。
除了作为动词使用外，它也可以作为名词，表示身体锻炼的行为或活动。
二、实物锻炼1. 健身房：Many people go to the gym to exercise regularly.很多人定期到健身房锻炼。
2. 慢跑：I usually exercise in the morning by going for a jog.我通常早上慢跑来锻炼。
3. 游泳：Swimming is a great way to exercise and stay fit.游泳是一种很好的锻炼方式，有助于保持健康。
4. 骑自行车：Cycling is not only a fun activity, but also a good way to exercise your legs.骑自行车不仅是一项有趣的活动，还是锻炼腿部肌肉的好方法。
三、日常生活中的运动1. 上下楼梯：One simple way to get exercise during the day is by taking the stairs instead of the elevator.白天获取运动量的一个简单方法就是走楼梯而不乘电梯。
2. 散步：Walking is a gentle form of exercise that is suitable for people of all ages.散步是一种适合各个年龄段的轻度运动。
3. 游戏活动：Children can get plenty of exercise by playing outdoor games like tag or hide-and-seek.孩子们可以通过玩标签或捉迷藏等户外游戏得到充足的运动量。
四、exercise对身体健康的益处1. 控制体重：Regular exercise can help people maintain a healthy weight or lose excess weight.定期锻炼有助于人们保持适当的体重或减去多余的脂肪。
CET-4 新题型之翻译练习 exercise 1
Key to Exercise 1
• 1. 朝气蓬勃，充满活力，丰富多彩的上 海是现代中国的缩影。 • Shanghai is a dynamic, diverse and stimulating city - the very epitome of modern China.
• 句法结构的重构
• 2. 虽然上海的文化遗迹不能与北京媲美，但 是上海迷 Though Shanghai cannot rival Beijing in cultural heritage, its varied architectural styles and cosmopolitan feel give it a charm of its own. • 减译
CET-4 新题型之翻译练习
By Kelly Yang
Exercise 1
• 1. 朝气蓬勃，充满活力，丰富多彩的上 海是现代中国的缩影。2. 虽然上海的文化遗 迹不能与北京媲美，但是上海迷人的城市风 貌，风格各异的万国建筑为这座城市注入了 无限的魅力。 • 4. 漫步在这座日新月异的现代大都市里， 你会发现许多精彩的历史亮点，隐现在众多 摩天大楼背后的是上海发展变化的轨迹。5. 它们记述了上海自十九世纪末开埠以来，尤 其是新中国成立以后，是如何迅猛发展的。
• 3. 今日之上海，已经成为享誉中外的国际 大都市。 • Today's Shanghai has become a world-famous international metropolis.
• 汉语四字格结构
• 4. 漫步在这座日新月异的现代大都市里，你 会发现许多精彩的历史亮点，隐现在众多摩 天大楼背后的是上海发展变化的轨迹。 • A walk through this booming city reveals many glimpses of its colorful past. • Hidden amongst the skyscrapers are remains of the original Shanghai. • 汉语：动态性强 • 英语：静态性强
exercise 1
小组成员：黄钰程，王慧婷，詹雅琪，张丹Exercise 1（小组）请翻译下列句子:1.He intends to take an action in grand style.他想轰轰烈烈地大干一场。
他准备干一票大的。
2.He arrived on Sunday night, tired and dusty.周日晚上他到达的时候，浑身又累又脏。
3.This type of marriage is characterized by constant conflict, tension, andbitterness.这种婚姻关系的特点就是冲突不断、关系紧张、怨恨不已。
4.The nation's tradition, its instincts, and its interest make it opposed to Germany.该国家的历史传统、民族本能和民众爱好都使其与德国截然不同。
该民族的历史传统、民族本能和民众爱好都使其与德国势不两立。
cation suggests both the process and the result of developing the mind'scapacity and scope.所谓教育，是指培养思维能力以及拓展视野的过程和结果。
6. Small talk is what friends make when standing around doing nothing. Small talk serves as a good ice breaker when people do not know each other.朋友们相聚无所事事的时候常常闲聊，陌生人见面时也往往通过闲聊来打破沉寂。
请分析点评下列句子译文的优劣，如有必要，请进行改进翻译：1.Let it deceive them, then, a little longer; it can not deceive them too much.那就让这事再骗他们一会儿吧，无论怎样骗他们都不算过分。
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D. community
B
14. Language is _____.
A. instinctive
B. non-instinctive
C. static
D. genetically transmitted
B
Exercises II. Choose the best answer.
15. A linguist regards the changes in language and languages use as _____.
Exercises
II. Choose the best answer.
23. _____ refers to the actual realization of the ideal language user's knowledge of the rules of his language in utterances.
A. unnatural
B. something to be feared
C. natural
D. abnormal
C
16. Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?
A. tree B. crash C. typewriter D. bang
Exercises
I. Fill in the blanks.
5. The theory that language arose from instinctive emotional cries, expressive of pain or joy has been called the _____ theory.
A
Exercises
II. Choose the best answer.
17. The function of the sentence "Water boils at 100 degrees Centigrade" is _____.
A. interrogative
B. directive
A. Performance
B. Competence
C. Langue
D. Parole
A
Exercises
II. Choose the best answer. 24. _____ deals with language application
to other fields, particularly education. A. Linguistic geography B. Sociolinguistics C. Applied linguistics D. Comparative linguistics C
__ 27. Competence and performance refer respectively to a language user's underlying knowledge about the system of rules and the actual use of language in concrete situations.
pooh-pooh
6. The theory that language arose from human beings instinctive need for contact with his companion has been called the _____ theory.
contact
A. Transferability.
B. Duality.
C. Displacement.
D. Arbitrariness.
C
Exercises
II. Choose the best answer.
21. Study the following dialogue. What function does it play according to the functions of language?
- A nice day, isn't it?
- Right! I really enjoy the sunlight.
A. Emotive.
B. Phatic.
C. Performative.
D. Interpersonal.
B
Exercises
II. Choose the best answer. 22. Which branch of linguistics studies the
T
Exercises
III. Decide whether the following statements are true [T] or false [F].
Exercises
III. Decide whether the following statements are true [T] or false [F].
__ 25. Duality is one of the characteristics of human language. It refers to the fact that language has two levels of structures: the system of sounds and the system of meanings.
metalingual function
4. Theory that primitive man made involuntary vocal noises while performing heavy work has been called the _____ theory.
yo-he-ho
A. Descriptive grammar
B. Prescriptive grammar
C. Pedagogical grammar
D. Universal grammar
C
Exercises
II. Choose the best answer.
19. In Chinese when someone breaks a bowl or a plate the host or the people present are likely to say sui sui ping an (every year be safe and happy) as a means of controlling the forces which the believers feel might affect their lives. Which functions does it perform?
Exercises I. Fill in the blanks. 7. Linguistics is the scientific study of
______. language
8. Modern linguistic is _____ in the sense that the linguist tries to discover what language is rather than lay down some rules for people to observe. descriptive
Exercises II. Choose the best answer.
13. Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human _____.
A. contact
B .communication
C. relation
C. informative
D. performative
C
Exercises
II. Choose the best answer.
18. _____ is a grammatical description of a language specially designed as an aid to teaching that language to native or foreign learners.
diachronic linguistic
Exercises I. Fill in the blanks. 11. Saussure put forward two important
concepts. _____ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all members of a speech community. langue 12. Linguistic potential is similar to Saussure's langue and Chomsky's _____. competence
Exercises
I.Hale Waihona Puke Fill in the blanks.
1. Language, broadly speaking, is a means of _____ communication.
verbal
2. In any language words can be used in new ways to mean new things and can be combined into innumerable sentences based on limited rules. This feature is usually termed _____.
T
__ 26. Prescriptive linguistics is more popular than descriptive linguistics, because it can tell us how to speak correct language.