英语五种基本句型翻译练习

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英语五个基本句型

英语五个基本句型

翻译练习 我们要使学校变得更美丽。 我们要使学校变得更美丽。 他请我们参加做游戏。 他请我们参加做游戏。 我要你把真相告诉我。 我要你把真相告诉我。 卫兵命令我们立即离开。 卫兵命令我们立即离开。 明天我要找人来修理机器。 明天我要找人来修理机器。 每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗 读英语。 读英语。 痛苦使得他叫喊起来。 痛苦使得他叫喊起来。
翻译练习:主语 动词 动词(Vi)+介词 宾语 介词+宾语 翻译练习:主语+动词 介词 我不信任那个人。 我不信任那个人。 他指出了我的作文中的错误。 他指出了我的作文中的错误。 圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。 圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。 你们必须在课后把练习本交上来。 你们必须在课后把练习本交上来。 五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。 五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。 他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。 他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。 这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。 这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。 你在工作中可依靠他。 你在工作中可依靠他。 沸腾的水散发水蒸汽。 沸腾的水散发水蒸汽。 写完作文后,我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。 写完作文后,我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。 脱掉你的外套,走前再穿。 脱掉你的外套,走前再穿。 人们会把她找出来的。 人们会把她找出来的。 我们必须派人去请医生
主谓结构: 主语+谓语 主谓结构 主语 谓语 翻译练习: 翻译练习:
约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
主系表结构: 主语+系动词+ 主系表结构: 主语+系动词+表语 主要用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态, 主要用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份等 系动 词有 (1)表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound. (2)表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand. (3)表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, 翻译练习: fall, come, grow. 翻译练习: 这本书是有关美国历史的书。 这本书是有关美国历史的书。 她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 他失业了。 他失业了。 树叶已经变黄了。 树叶已经变黄了。 这个报告听起来很有意思。 这个报告听起来很有意思。

英语五种简单句型及例句及翻译

英语五种简单句型及例句及翻译

英语五种简单句型及例句及翻译
一、主+谓
•例句:
–I study.
–She sings.
–He runs.
•翻译:
–我学习。

–她唱歌。

–他跑步。

二、主+谓+宾
•例句:
–Mary reads a book.
–Peter drinks water.
–They play football.
•翻译:
–玛丽读书。

–彼得喝水。

–他们踢足球。

三、主+谓+宾+宾补
•例句:
–She painted the wall red.
–They elected John president.
–He considers the idea impossible.
•翻译:
–她把墙刷成了红色。

–他们选举约翰为总统。

–他认为这个想法是不可能的。

四、主+系+表
•例句:
–She is a doctor.
–He was happy.
–They will be late.
•翻译:
–她是一名医生。

–他很高兴。

–他们会迟到。

五、主+谓+间宾+直宾
•例句:
–John gives Mary a present.
–She told me a story.
–They show us the way.
•翻译:
–约翰给了玛丽一个礼物。

–她告诉了我一个故事。

–他们向我们指出了方向。

希望以上简单句型及例句的分析能够帮助您更好地理解英语语法。

让我们一起努力学习,提高英语水平!。

高中英语中译英练习(五种基本句型)附答案

高中英语中译英练习(五种基本句型)附答案

根本句型汉译英练习主谓宾构造〔一〕说明:此构造是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。

其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。

宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。

翻译练习:昨晚我写了一封信。

今天下午我想同你谈谈。

这本书他读过屡次了。

他们成功地完成了方案。

你们必须在两周内看完这些书。

那位先生能流利地说三种语言。

我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。

Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。

我们大家都相信Jack 是一个老实男孩。

他不知道说什麽好。

他每天早晨洗冷水澡。

我开窗户你在意吗?参考答案:1.I wrote a letter last night.2.I want to talk with you this afternoon.3.He has read this book many times.4.They have carried out the plan successfully.5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.8.Jim cannot dress himself.9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.10.He did not know what to say.11.He takes a cold bath every morning.12.Do you mind my opening the window?主谓宾构造〔二〕说明:此构造中的谓语动词常常是动词词组,分两种情况:1.及物动词+副词,2.不及物动词+介词。

1.含有away, out, forward, up 等副词的动词词组是可拆分的。

英语基本句型

英语基本句型

• • • • • • • • • • • •
• •
这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。(take good care of) 你在工作中可依靠他。(depend on) 沸腾的水散发水蒸汽。 (give off) 写完作文后,我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。(go over) 脱掉你的外套,离开前再穿。(take off, put on) 人们会把她找出来的。(find out) 我们必须派人去请医生 (send for) The nurse will take good care of your father. You can depend on(介) him in your work. Boiling water gives off(副) steam. After writing a composition, we must go over(介)it. Take off your coat and put it on(副) before you leave. People will find her out(副). We must send for(介) a doctor
翻译练习:
• • • • • 我的兄弟都是大学生。 冬季白天短,夜晚长。 布朗夫人看起来很健康。 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 孩子们,请保持安静。
• My brothers are all college students. • In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. • Mrs Brown looks very healthy. • At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. • Children, keep quiet please.

五大基本句型的翻译练习(经典)

五大基本句型的翻译练习(经典)

五大基本句型的翻译练习五种句型的动词比较复杂,因此我们将每种句型进行分类。

并编写了大量练习,希望在做练习前能仔细地阅读例题(1~5题),然后再做练习(6~10题)。

只要能坚持做完,完成书面表达的要求是轻而易举的。

句型Ⅰ(S+V+P 主+系动词+表)No 1.主语+be +名词(1)All these dictionaries are a great help to me. 所有这些字典都对我帮助很大。

(2)Mr Green may be an American. 格林先生可能是美国人。

(3)Mr Smith was once a teacher of English. 史密斯先生曾经当过英语教师。

(4)This is No time for you to do that. 这可不是你做那事的时候。

(5)He's No fool. 他可一点也不傻。

(6)失败为成功之母。

(7)我的孩子们对我是很大的安慰。

(8)这一定是个语法上的错误。

(9)这可不是什么开玩笑。

(10)他哪里算得上是我的朋友。

No 2.主语+be +各种代词(1)This is too much. 这太多了(这太过分了)。

(2)It's something quite unusual. 事情很不寻常。

(3)Who is that man over there? 那边那个人是谁?(4)How many are you altogether? 你们一共有多少人?(5)What is he? 他是做什么的?(6)那本书是我的。

(7)事情好像是这样。

(8)这是谁的自行车?(9)今天苹果是什么价?(10)您好!No 3.主语+be +形容词+介词短语(1)The weather was fine all the way through. 一路上天气都很好。

(2)China is rich in natural resources.中国自然资源丰富。

英语五大基本句型及相应例句

英语五大基本句型及相应例句

英语五大基本句型及相应例句一、主语 + 谓语1.The cat sleeps.2.She sings beautifully.3.They play football every day.4.He reads books in the library.5.We study English together.二、主语 + 谓语 + 宾语1.Tom eats an apple.2.She writes a letter to her friend.3.They watch a movie on weekends.4.I play the guitar at the party.5.We visit the museum on Sundays.三、主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补语1.She painted the wall blue.2.He considers the book interesting.3.They elected her class president.4.The teacher found his answer correct.5.We named our new puppy Rocky.四、主语 + 谓语 + 地点状语1.She works in a hospital.2.We had lunch at the restaurant.3.They play basketball in the gym.4.He reads books in the park.5.I study English at home.五、主语 + 谓语 + 时间状语1.She wakes up early in the morning.2.They have dinner at 7 p.m.3.He goes to bed late at night.4.We go swimming on Saturdays.5.I visit my grandmother every Sunday.通过以上例句的展示,你可以更好地理解英语中的五大基本句型,希望对你的学习有所帮助。

基本句型汉译英练习

基本句型汉译英练习

基本句型汉译英练习主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。

名词\代词\数词\动名词\不定式\主语从句The sun rises in the east. (名词)He likes dancing. (代词)Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. (动名词)To see is to believe. (不定式)What he needs is a book. (主语从句)It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。

动词、系动词We study English. He is asleep.表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

名词\代词\数词\形容词\副词、介词短语、不定式、表语从句 He is a teacher. (名词) Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词)Five and five is ten. (数词)He is asleep. (形容词)His father is in. (副词) The picture is on the wall. ( 介词短语)My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. (不定式)The question is whether they will come. (表语从句)(常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来), taste(尝、吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉)...It sounds a good idea. The sound sounds strange.Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin.The food smells delicious. The food tastes good.The door remains open. Now I feel tired.宾语:1)动作的承受者-----动宾I like China. (名词) He hates you. (代词)How many do you need? We need two. (数词)We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you. (动名词)I hope to see you again. (不定式) Did you write down what he said?(宾语从句)2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks.3)双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money.宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。

英语五种基本句型讲练

英语五种基本句型讲练

现在有 there is/are … 过去有 there was/were… 将来有 there will be… there is /are going to be... 现在已经有 there has/have there might be... 可能有 been… there must be … 肯定有 there must have been...
2. 而含有介词 at, for, from, into, of, with, to 等的动介词组不可拆分。如,look after(照顾), look at(瞧), look for (寻找), belong to(属于), refer to (参考,提及), think of(考虑,评 价), send for(派人去请), care for(喜 欢),suffer from(受…之苦), deal with(对付,应付), object to(反对), pay for(付…的钱),等。即我们只能说think of it,不能说think it of.
1. 1.
4. 双宾语结构
主语+及物谓语动词 间接宾语 主语 及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+ 及物谓语动词 间接宾语( 直接宾语(事物) 如, 直接宾语(事物) He brings me cookies every day She made me a beautiful dress. 若要先说直接宾语(事物),后说间接 宾语(人),则要借助介词to或for,如: He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me.
I’d like you to meet my parents. Inf (不定式 不定式) 不定式 You try to get the other person down on the floor. adv. He named the country “Ao-tea-ma” n.
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高中英语五种基本句型翻译练习主语+谓语1.你应该努力学习。

2.那天早上我们谈了很多.3.他昨天回家很晚。

4.会议将持续两个小时。

5.在过去的十年里我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化.6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生.7.1919年在北京爆发了五四运动.8.每天八时开始上课.9.这个盒子重五公斤.10.爱丽丝很会游泳.11.五年前我住在北京.12.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去.13.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了.14.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书.15.我的爷爷早晨起的很早.16.太阳在照耀着.17.月亮升起了.18.这支笔书写流利.Keys:1. You should study hard.2.she went home very late yesterday evening.3.that morning we talked a great deal.4.The meeting will last two hours.5.Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.6.Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day.7. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.8.Classes begin at eight every day.9.This box weighs five kilos.10.Alice swims very well.11. I lived in Beijing five years ago.12.Some birds flew to the south in Autumn.13.John’s father died last night.14.Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrowbooks.15. My grandfather gets up early in the morning.16.The sun was shining.17.The moon rose.18.The pen writes smoothly.主语+系动词+表语1.我的兄弟都是大学生.2.布朗夫人看起来很健康.3.冬季白天短,夜晚长.4.孩子们,请保持安静.5.15岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了.6.他的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童.7.这本书是有关美国历史的书.8.树叶已经变黄了.9.他失业了。

10.这是本英汉词典.11.这个报告听起来很有意思。

12.午餐的气味很好.13.你长得又高又壮。

14.我们的井干枯了.15.一切看起来都不同了.16.她的脸红了。

Keys:1.My brother are all college students.2.In winter, the days are short and the nights are long3.Mrs Brown looks very healthy.4.At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.5.Children, keep quiet please.6.This book is about the history of the united States.7.Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.8. He is out of work.9.The leaves have turned yellow.10.The report sounds interesting.12.The dinner smells good.13.He is growing tall and strong.14.Our well has gone dry.15.Everything looks different.16.His face turned red.主语+谓语+宾语1.昨晚我写了一封信。

2.这本书他读过很多次了.3.今天下午我想同你谈一谈。

4.他们成功地完成了计划.5.那位先生能流利地说三种语言.6.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。

7.我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信.8.Jim不会自己穿衣服.9.我们都相信杰克是一个诚实的男孩.10.他每天早晨洗冷水澡.11.我开窗户你介意吗?12.我想喝杯茶.13.他承认犯了错误.14.我不信任那个人。

15.他指出了我作文中的错误.16.圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师.17.你们都必须在课后把练习本交上来。

18.他们高度赞扬了英雄的业绩.19.五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的.20.你在工作中可依靠他.21.这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的.22.写完作文后,我们必须从头到尾看一遍.23.沸腾的水会放出蒸汽。

.Keys:1. I wrote a letter last night.2.I want to talk with you this afternoon.3.He has read this book many times.4.They have carried out the plan successfully.5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.8.Jim cannot dress himself.9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.10.He takes a cold bath every morning.11.Do you mind my opening the window?12. I want to have a cup of tea.13.He admits making a mistake.14.I don’t believe in that man.15.He pointed out the mistakes in my composition.16.On Christmas Day, we will call on our foreign teachers.17.You must hand in your exercise books after class.18.we cannot work out the problem in five minutes.19.You can depend on him in your work.20.The nurse will take good care of your father.21.After writing a composition, we must go over it.22.Boiling water gives off steam.主+谓语+间宾+直宾1.Johnson先生去年教我们德语.2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事.3.Mary把钱包交给校长了。

4.他把车票给列车员看..5. 请把那本字典递给我好吗?6.我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车.7.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了.8.请你给我弄一本新的,好吗?9.新式机器将会为你节省许多劳力.10.他给自己定了一套新衣裳。

11.他给丈夫做了一顿美餐.12.他给你带来了一本字典.13.我洗了我的汽车。

14.我给他看我的照片.Keys:1.Mr Johnson taught us German last year.2.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.3.Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.4.Would you please pass me the dictionary.5.My father has bought me a new bike.6.He made himself a boat.7.She cooked her husband a delicious meal.8.He brought you a dictionary.9.The new machine will save you a lot of labour.10.She ordered herself a new dress.11.She cooked her husband a delicious meal.12.He brought you a dictionary.13. I gave my car a wash.14.I showed him my pictures.主+谓语+宾语+宾补1.我们叫她Alice.2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的.3.他的父母给他取名约翰.4.他们把小偷释放了.5.他们把门推开了.6.他请我们参加做游戏.7.我们要使学校变得更美丽。

8.卫兵命令我们立即离开.9.我要你把真相告诉我。

10.每天早晨我都听到他大声朗读英语.11.明天我要找人来修理机器.12.他们不会让她在晚上外出的。

13.痛苦使得他叫喊了起来.14.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。

15.他每个月理一次发。

16.他正在听人家讲故事.17.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了.18.我从来没看到过这个字这样用过。

19.我想乘船去那里更舒服些.20.男孩子们都在看士兵操练.21.他感到很难和你交谈.22.学校定了一条规则,开始上课时学生要起立。

23.我认为有可能用另外一种方式解题。

24.他们任命他当经理。

25.这使得他们要细想一想.26.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。

27.他怎么会这样想?28.他们把门漆成了绿色.29.他要我早点回来.30.他们发现那房子无人居住.31.我们送他出去.Keys:1. We called him Alice.2.All of us considered him honest.3.His parents named him John.4.They have set the thief free.5.We will make our school more beautiful.6.He asked us to join the game.7.We will make our school more beautiful.8.The guards ordered us to leave at once.9.I want you to tell me the truth.10.Every morning we hear him read English a lot.11.Tomorrow I’ll have someone repair the machine.12.We won’t let her go out at night.13.The pain made him cry out.14.I will get my recorder mended.15.He has his hair cut once a month.16.She is listening to someone telling stories.17.The terrible sound made the children frightened.18.I have never seen the word used that way before.19.I think it more comfortable to go there by ship.20.The boys were watching the soldier drilling.21.He felt it very difficult to talk with you.22.The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.23.I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.24.They appointed him manager.25.This set them thinking.26. I thought it no use talking with him.27.What makes him think so?28.They painted the door green.29.He asked me to come back soon.30.We found the house deserted.31.We saw him out.。

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