up短语

up短语常见用法1．up表“完全，彻底”eat up（吃光）burn up（烧尽）finish up（做完）use up（用完）dry up（干涸）drink up（喝完）end up（结束，告终）be up（完了，光了）例We ate up all the food.2．up表“成碎片，分离”tear up（撕碎）cut up（切碎）divide up（分配）separate up（分开）break up（分解，破裂）例she tore the paper up.3． up 表“安全地，稳妥地”lock up（锁住）fasten up（系好）stick up（粘紧）nail up（钉牢）tie up（捆好）wrap up（包好）fix up（修理好）例She always locked up her house when she was away on holiday. 4．up 表“有小变大”speak up （大声点说）bring up（抚养大）speed up（加快速度）turn up）（开大声音）grow up（长大成人）warm up（加热）build up（逐步建立）例如，Would you please turn up the radio？5．up表“靠近”drive up（驶近）go up（走上去）come up（走上来）walk up（走近）catch up（with…）（赶上）keep up（with…）（跟上）hurry up（赶快）例如，A car drove up and stopped, then he got in. 6．up 表“（由下）往上”put up（举起，建起）send up（发射）pick up（拾起）hold up（举起）look up（抬头）stand up（起立）get up（起床）come up（抬头，上来，上升）go up（上升，上涨）take up（拿起）lift up（抬起）jump up（跳起）例如，We have successfully sent up another spaceship. 7．up 表“集合”add up（加起）count up（加起）collect up（收集）gather up（收集，收拢）round up（赶拢）join up（联合起来）number up（列举）例如，She gathered up her scattered belongings and left. 8．up与动词连用加强语气light up（点燃）write up（写成）ring up（打电话）tidy up（整理）wake up（唤醒）rise up（起义）pile up（堆积）fill up（填满）mix up（混合）line up（排队）link up（连接）blow up（爆炸）block up（阻塞）look up（查阅）check up（核对，检验）open up（开创，开辟）clear up（天气放晴，整理，消除）例如，He lit up a cigarette for his father.各种应用1. add up 加起来Every time I add these figures up I get a different answer. These figures don’t add up right.△add up to 加起来等于，总计达; (总起来看)说明……,意味着The money he spent added up to more than $ 1,000. Your long answer just adds up to a refusal.2. break up(1) to become separated into smaller pieces 打碎；拆散；碎开The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁裂开了。

(2) to come or bring to an end, esp. by separating 结束；解散；驱散Their marriage broke up. 他们婚姻破裂了。

(3) to stop being together; separate or go in different directons 分离，断绝关系，散开The crowd broke up. 人群散开了。

What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary break up?如果Jim和Mary 离婚，孩子们怎么办呢？3. bring up(1) to educate and care for (a child) until grown-up 养育，教养(孩子)She was brought up to believe that money is the most important thing in life.她所受的教养使她相信，金钱是生活中最重要的东西。

(2) 呕吐(throw up ) : He brought up his dinner. 他把晚餐吃的东西都呕吐出来了。

(3) to mention or bring to attention (a subject) 提出(议题)Don’t bring up that embarrassing topic. 不要提出哪个令人尴尬的话题。

4. build up(1) to (cause to) increase, develop, or become gradually larger (使)增进；增加；加强；振兴The clouds are building up. 云正在密集起来。

Traffic going out of th ecity is already building up. 往城郊的交通正变得越来越拥挤。

to build up one’s body / strength 增强体质/ 加强力量(2) to praise so as to influence the opinion of others 捧起，赞扬，宣传The singer has been built up into a great success. 这位歌星已经被捧红了。

5. burn up(1) to flame more brightly or strongly 旺起来，烧起来Put some more wood on the fire to make it burn up. 加点木柴，使火烧得更旺。

(2) to destroy or be destroyed completely by fire or great heat 烧毁，烧尽The rocket burnt up when it re-entered the earth’s atmosphere.(3) to fill (someone’s ) mind completely 使(某人)充满……; 使着迷He was burnt up with jealousy. 他妒火中烧。

6. catch up(1) to come up from behind and reach the same point ro level as 赶上，追上At the moment our technology is more advanced than theirs, but they are catching up (with us). 目前，我们的技术比他们的先进，但是他们正在很快地赶上来。

(2) to do what needs to done in order to come up to date 赶做(应及时完成的工作)I have to catch up on my work tonight, so I can’t come out. 今晚我得赶工作，不能出来了。

7. call up(1) to telephone / ring up 打电话给：I’ll call you up this evening.(2) (使)回忆起；把……召唤回来This song calls up memories of my childhood. 这支歌引起我对童年的回忆。

8. clean up: to clean thoroughly and remove anyghing unwanted 彻底扫除；收拾整理；清理It’s your turn to clean (the kitchen) up.The new mayor has promised to clean up the town by getting rid of all the criminals.新市长已许愿要清楚一切罪犯。

9. clear up(1) 晴朗起来，开朗起来；好转I hope the weather clears up before Sunday. 我希望星期日前天气回转晴。

(2) 澄清；说明；解答The book has cleared up mnay difficulties for me.(3) to put in order; tidy up; finish 整理；完成You’ll have to clear up the things on the table before we have tea.I have some unfinished work to clear up before I can go home.10. come up(1) to come near, esp. by walking 走近；走过来；接近He came up and asked me if I knew the time.(2) 引起注意；值得考虑；被提出Your question came up at the meeting. 你的问题在会上给提出来讨论了。

(3) to happen, esp. unexpectedly (尤指意想不到地)发生I’ll let you know if anything comes up.(4) 长出来: Weeds are coming up everywhere.11. cut up(1) to cut into little pieces 切碎，割碎They cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.(2) to make very sad and upset 使伤心，使难受Alice was really cut up when her friend died.12. divide up 分(配)They divided up the land among themselves.13. do up(1) to fasten or tie 扣，系，扎，捆Do up your buttons / my dress / this knot. 系上你的纽扣/ 替我扣上连衣裙/ 打上这个结。