2018年八年级英语上册Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime第七节阅读理解练习人教新目标版
Unit10Ifyougotothepartyyouwillhaveagreattime
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you will havea great time1. If you do,you ' II have a great time!如果你去参加聚会，你一定会玩儿得很开心的！⑴该句是一个复合句。
if you do是if引导的条件状语从句，主句为you' II have a great time do在这里代替上文中提到的动作。
在英语中,为了避免重复，常用do/does/did代替上文中的实义动词（短语）。
如：—I ' ll go to scbbon foot today.今天我将步行上学。
—If you do,you ' ll be late for class.如果那样，你将会上课迟到。
&have a great time=have fun=enjoy onesel意为玩得高兴，过得愉快”。
如:We have a great time at school.=We have fun at school.=We enjoy ourselves at school.我们在学校里玩得很开心。
2. half the class won' t com班上一半的学生不会来⑴half在本句中作形容词,修饰the class此时half可以转换成名词的用法，即“half of-名词”。
如：Half the children are from mountain areas.=Half of the children are from mountain areas.源科网网有一半的孩子来自山区。
He spent half his spare time reading.他有一半的空闲时间都花在阅读上。
注意:half the...作主语时，谓语动词的形式由其后的名词决定。
如：Half the work was done by his father.有一半的活都是他父亲干的。
八年级英语上册Unit10Ifyougotothepartyyou'llhaveagreattime
Unit 10你以后可能会有很多钱,想一想,如果你有了钱,你会用它做什么?以If I have a lot of money为题写一篇60词左右的短文.If I have a lot of moneyIf have a lot of money, I'll travel round the world and I'll stay at the best hotels. If I have a lot of money, I will buy a big house with a beautiful garden for my parents, I want them to live a happy life . Also, I will buy a sports car for my father and give my mother many fashion clothes. If I have a lot of money, I will give some money to charities and help the poor students. So they can go to school and get a good education again. I am sure, one day, my dream will e true.If I have a lot of moneyIf I have a lot of money, I will have the chance to do what I want to do. It is best to do good things with the money. So I think I’ll give some money to charities to help the people in need. I’ll try my best to help people who are in trouble. Then, I will buy a big house with a garden and a swimming pool for my parents, so they will live a happy life. I’m sure I will enjoy a better life.If I have a lot of moneyIf I have a lot of money, I will do something important. My dream will e true. Of course, I can do a lot with the money. I’ll help the old and the poor. Besides, I’ll give money to the charities or schools and help thos e poor children who can’t go to school. I hope they will change their lives in the future with the knowledge. At the same time, I think I’ll buy a big house for my parents, and help them enjoy their lives. In a word, I can do a lot of wonderful things and make contribution to our country. I will try my best to make my dream e true.If I am a teacherI want to be a teacher when I grow up. If I bee a teacher, I'll try my best to teach my students well. In class, I'll be strict with them. After class, I'll play with them. If they are in need, I'll help them. I'm sure I'll be a good friend of them and a good teacher. I hope I'll be a teacher when I grow up. I believe there is nothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. Do you believe me If I am a teacher, I will be very happy. I like students and the job. In class, I’ll discuss some questions with the students. I’ll be glad to help them. I’ll encourage them to take part in every activity. I think each of them is a good studen t and I also believe them. After class, we’ll play sports together, have interest grou ps, talk about the interesting topics, and we’ll have a picnic on weekends. I think we’ll have a great time and the students will grow up healthily.How to keep healthyIf we want to keep healthy, we must have a good habit. We should get up and go to bed early and sleep at least eight hours every day. Do more exercise, such as walking, swimming, playing balls and so on. We should also eat healthy food—more fruit and vegetables and less meat. If you don’t feel well, you’d better see a doctor at once. And we should wash our hands before meals and drink enough boiled water every day. It’s necessary for our health. We should not throw litter about or smoke . It’s also very i mportant.从饮食，睡眠和运动几方面谈谈怎样可以保持身体健康。
八年级英语上册Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!知识点归纳
八年级英语上册Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!知识点归纳八年级英语上册Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!知识点归纳八年级上Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!haveaclassparty进行班级聚会halftheclass一半的同学orderfood订购食物haveaclassmeeting开班会attheparty在聚会上potatochips炸土豆片，炸薯条intheend最后makemistakes犯错误gototheparty去参加聚会givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议gotocollege上大学make（alotof）money赚（许多）钱travelaroundtheworld环游世界getaneducation得到教育keep…tooneself保守秘密talkwithsb.与某人交谈inlife在生活中beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气beangrywithsb.生某人的气inthefuture在将来runaway逃避；逃跑thefirststep第一步inhalf分成两半solveaproblem解决问题schoolclean-up学校大扫除asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事givesb.sth.给某人某物tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事too…todosth.太……而不能做某事beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事advisesb.todosth.劝告某人做某事It’sbesttodosth.最好（不）做某事needtodosth.需要做某事1.Ifyougotothemeetingtomorrow, .A.hewill,tooB.hewon’t,eitherc.hedoes,tooD.hedoesn’t,either2.theoldbooksoverthereand methatnewone.A.Bring,bringB.Bring,takec.Take,takeD.Take,bring3.Heistootiredthejib.A.finishB.tofinishc.finishingD.finished4.weseeyourgrandparentsifit raintomorrow.A.don’t,isn’tB.don’t,stop c.shall,doesn’tD.won’t,doesn’t5.Idon’tknowto.A.what,getthereB.what,gettotherec.how,getthereD.how,gettothere6.Iasktheboystokeepitto.A.themB.theyc.themselvesD.theirs7.Headvisedme theproblemsstepbystep.A.solve B.solvingc.tosolveD.tosolving8.Ifyoueat,youwillbefat.A.muchtoo,toomuchB.toomuch,muchtooc.muchtoo,muchtooD.toomuch,toomuch9.It’sbest runawayfromourproblems.A.notB.don’tc.nottoD.never10.InEnglish,wesaythat aproblemislikeitinhalf.A.sharing,tocutB.sharing,cutingc.sharing,cuttingD.sharing,tocutting11.Thesportsmeetwillgoon itrainsthisafternoon.A.ifB.sincec.assoonasD.unless2.whatifthereisnowater.3.Thebesttimechinaisspring.4Thefirststepisaplan.5.Theteacheraskedhimontime.6mrLuoisanteacher,sowelovehim.7.何时是开班会的好时间？isatoaclass?8.别忘了叫他们带食物。
2017-2018学年八年级英语上册 Unit 10 If you go to the party
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!Period2 Section A(2a~2d)班级：组名：姓名：【学习目标】1、词汇和短语：meeting video organize chocolate have a great time wear jeans havea class meeting watch a video order food from a restaurant2、语法：if 引导的条件状语从句。
3、谈论结果：通过学习用if 引导的条件状语从句，学会对未来事情的结果提出自己的观点和看法。
4、在活动中学会统筹安排事情。
【学习重点】1、熟练运用本单元的词汇和短语。
【学习难点】能准确的运用if 引导的条件状语从句。
【学习过程】一、目标呈现1.Anna打算去参加。
请试着回答下列问题：Teacher: Good morning/afternoon,boys and girls.Anna is going to have a party next week.Can you give her some suggestions? What should she do if she have the party next week?Students:_________________①She should have it at weekends.②She should organize some games.Teacher: Let’s give her some more suggestion s together.2.要求学生翻开课本P74。
播放第一遍录音，要求学生在2a中选择正确的短语完成句子以完成2a的任务。
3.然后再听一遍，根据听到的内容选择与2b所给问题对应的正确的简略答语，完成2b的听力任务。
4.要求学生再听一遍录音，并逐句进行跟读。
Unit10ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!SectionBSelfCheck例题与讲解(人教新目标八年级上)
Unit 10If you go to the party，you'll have a great time!Section B & Self CheckSection B 2ba．If people have problems，they should get advice from an expert.b．If people have problems，they should talk to other people.c．①If people have problems，they should try to keep them to themselves.Students these days often have a lot of worries：Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork，and sometimes with their friends.What can they do about this？Some people believe the worst thing is to do ura Mills，a teenager from London，agrees.“Problems and worries are normal in life，” says Laura.“But I think talking to someone helps a lot.②Unless we talk to someone，we'll certainly feel worse.”Laura once lost her wallet，and worried for days.She was afraid to tell her parents about it.She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money.She just kept thinking，“If I tell my parents，they'll be angry！” ③In the end，she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.④Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.“I will always remember to share my problems in the future！” Laura says.Robert Hunt advises students about common problem s.He feels the same way as Laura.“It is best not to run away from our problems.⑤We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself.⑥Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them，and are always there to help them.⑦In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it！,a．如果人们遇到问题，他们应该从专家那儿得到建议。
unit10ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!知识点总结
Unit 5If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!1.have a great time=have a good time =have fun =enjoy oneself1、过得高兴；玩得愉快2. 2. let sb in / out 让某人进去/出来3.What will happen if they have the party today 如果他们今天开晚会，将会发生什么事4.Half the class won’t come. 一半的学生将不会来。
5. a good time to have a party 开聚会的好时间6.the rules for school parties 学校聚会规则7.take sth away 把某物拿走8.bring friends from other schools /another school 带外校的朋友来9.ask sb to leave 叫某人离开10.go to the old people’s home visit去老人之家拜访11.travel around the world 环游世界12.go to college 上大学13.make /earn /get (a lot of/much) money挣（许多）钱14.get an education接受教育15.seem like a dream job 好像是一份理想的工作16.make a living doing something you love做你喜欢的事谋生17.give money to schools and charities捐钱给学校和慈善机构18.watch you all the time一直关注着你19.follow you everywhere/ here and there处处跟着你20.make life difficult使生活艰难21.play sports for a living从事运动为生22.get / be injured受伤23.have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are 很难认清谁是你真正的朋友plain sb about (doing) sth因（做）某事而抱怨某人25.travel a lot/much大量旅行26.If you stay at home, you’ll be sorry.如果你呆在家里，你会很遗憾。
2018年八年级英语Unit10Ifyougototheparty-you’llhaveagreat
1. 选中模版中的图片（有些图片与其他对象进行了组合，选择时一定要选中图片 本身，而不是组合）。
2. 单击鼠标右键，选择“更改图片”，选择要替换的图片。（如下图）
3. 在“替换为”下拉列表中选择替换字体。 4. 点击“替换”按钮，完成。
赠送精美图标
单元主题阅读与写作
在成长的路上，你不可避免地会遇到各种各样的烦 恼，你会遇到不能解答的难题，你会因某种原因与朋友、 父母争吵，你会因考试成绩不理想而不快乐……同学们， 当你遇到这些问题的时候，你是如何解决的呢？
佳篇品读 Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries?
Think of ways to make it better
★If you (2) _w_o_r_r_y__a_b_o_u__t_g_r_a_d_e_s__, ask
yourself the following questions: ①Why are grades important? ②How to prepare for class? ③Is there (3) a__g_o_o_d__p_la_c_e__to__d_o_m__y_h__o_m_e_w__o_rk_?
★ Do I have a good place to do my homework? ★ Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. Ask for help When you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time知识点整理
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time知识点整理Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime知识点整理一、词组、短语：1、gototheparty参加晚会，2、haveagreat/goodtime玩的开心，3、stayathome，呆在家，4、takethebus乘公交车，5、tomorrownight明天晚上，6、haveaclassparty开班级晚会，7、haveaclassmeeting开班会，8、halftheclass全班一半人，9、makesomefood做食物，10、attheparty在晚会上，11、orderfood预定食物，12、potatochips薯条，13、beangrywithsb.对某人生气，14、givesbsomeadvice给某人建议/劝告，15、travelaroundtheworld周游世界，16、gotocollege上大学，17、make（alotof）money挣钱/赚钱18、getaneducation上学/受教育，19、workhard努力工作/努力学习，20、asoccerplayer一个足球运动员，21、keep…tooneself把…留给自己/独处/避免与人交往，22、talktosb.与某人谈话，23、inlife在一生中，24、intheend在最后，25、beangryat/aboutsth因某事而生气，26、makemistakes弄错/出差错，27、inthefuture在将来，28、runaway逃跑，29、thefirststep第一步，30、inhalf成半，31、solveaproblem解决难题，32、schoolclean-up学校大扫除二、习惯用法、搭配、asksb.todosth请某人做某事，2、givesbsth.给某人某物，3、tellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事，4、too…todosth太…不能做某事,5、beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事，6、advisesbtodosth劝说某人做某事，7、It’sbesttodosth.做某事最好。
Unit10Ifyougotothepartyyou'llhaveagreattime知识详解-英语
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心单元知识详解Section AIf you go to the party, you'll have a great time!如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心！(教材P73标题) have a great time 玩得高兴;过得愉快讲其同义表达有have a good/nice/wonderful time、have fun 及enjoy oneself.»I hope you have a great time during the holiday.我希望你在假期玩得开心.if引导的条件状语从句讲本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来.该知识点的详细讲解见本单元语法帮.»If you love life, life will love you back.如果你爱生活,生活也会爱你.»If we drop litter in a public place, we'll be fined by the police.如果我们在公共场所扔垃圾,我们会被警察罚款.a class meeting 一次班会(教材P74 2a) meeting n.会议;集会;会面讲含meeting的常用短语:call a meeting 召集会议hold a meeting 举行会议have a meeting 开会attend a meeting 参加会议sports/parents/class meeting 运动／家长／班会»We're going to call a meeting to discuss it.我们打算召开一次会议来讨论此事.»Jenny was so busy that she didn't attend the meeting yesterday,珍妮昨天太忙了,没有参加会议.»We have to put off the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.因为大雨我们不得不推迟运动会.Half the class won't e.一半的学生都不会来. (教材P74 2b)half的用法讲［限定词］一半half the time/price一半时间／半价［代词］一半half of+名词／代词一半的······［名词］一半,半in half分成两半»Half of his land is covered with trees.他的地有一半长着树.»Please cut the apple in half.请把这个苹果切成两半.拓＂几个半”的表示方法:»one and a half years=one year and a half一年半»two and a half hours =two hours and a half 两个半小时What will Mark organize?马克将会组织什么? (教材P74 2b) organize v.组织;筹备讲及物动词,其宾语通常为聚会、活动、会议等.»Besides, I have organized different kinds of activities both in the middle school and at the college.此外,我在中学和大学里都组织过各种各样的活动.No, let's order food from a restaurant.不用,我们从饭店订餐吧. (教材P74 2d) order v.订购;订货;点(酒菜等)讲常见用法有:order sth. from...从······订购某物order sb.sth./order sth. for sb.为某人订购／点······»I'd like to order a takeout, please.请给我来一份外卖.»We ordered the kids extra fries( =ordered extra fries for the kids).我们又为孩子们点了些薯条.If we ask people to bring food, they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they'll be too lazy to cook.如果我们让大家带食物过来,他们只会带炸薯条和巧克力,因为他们太懒了,不想做饭. (教材P74 2d) ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事讲该结构的否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.＂要求某人不要做某事＂,其中动词不定式作宾语补足语.»The government asks people to put the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.政府要求人们把日常生活中的垃圾进行分类.»My mother asks me not to play football in the street.妈妈让我不要在街上踢足球.拓类似的结构还有:want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.嘱咐某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事典例1(德阳中考)Mother asks me_______ English every morning.A. readB. to readC. readingD. not read解析:句意:妈妈要求我每天早上读英语.ask sb.to do sth.意为＂要求某人做某事”.故选B.If I go to the party, they will be upset.如果我去参加聚会,他们将会失望. (教材P75 3a) upset adj.难过;失望;沮丧be/feel upset about/at/over(doing) sth.为(做)某事而难过be/feel upset with sb.(=be angry with sb.)生某人的气»I was very upset about losing my wallet.我丢了钱包,非常难过.»I am really upset with Sasha. I'm not sure if I want to be her friend.我真的很生萨沙的气.我不确定我是否想成为她的朋友.拓［动词］搅乱;使烦恼其过去式还是upset.»At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me.起初,清理桌子的想法使我很烦恼.Can you give me some advice please? 请你给我一些建议好吗? (教材P75 3a) advice n.劝告;建议辨advice 与suggestion两者都可表示“建议”,区别如下:拓与advice相关的一些结构:give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议ask sb. for advice 向某人征求建议take/follow sb.'s advice 采纳／听从某人的建议典例2 (2022·福建中考)Betty, you'd better follow the doctor's_______ and do more exercise.I will. Thank you.A. adviceB. agreementC. information解析:句意:＂贝蒂,你最好听从医生的,多做一些运动.＂＂我会的.谢谢.＂advice"建议＂;agreement" 同意,协议＂;information"信息＂.结合语境及所给选项可知选A. follow one's advice" 听从某人的建议＂.Section Btravel around the world 环游世界(教材P76 1a) travel v.& n.旅行;游历讲(1)[动词］旅行;游历其过去式为traveled或travelled.travel to+地点名词去某地旅行»Thanks to highspeed trains, we can travel in China much more conveniently.多亏了高速列车,我们可以更方便地在中国旅行.谚Read ten thousand books; travel ten thousand miles.读万卷书,行万里路.(2)[不可数名词］旅行;游历泛指旅行这种活动.space travel 太空旅行air travel 航空旅行»After years of travel, we decided to live here.我们旅行多年后,决定住在这里.拓traveler/traveller[可数名词］游客,旅行者If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有问题,他们应该把这些问题埋在心底. (教材P77 2b) Keep…to oneself 保守秘密»You should not keep your worries to yourself.你不应该把你的烦恼埋在心底.»I'd be glad if you keep the news to yourself.你要是不把这个消息说出去,我会很开心的.典例 1 I'll tell you only if you promise not to tell others about it. The underlined phrase in the sentence means"________”.A. to keep it to yourselfB. to keep in good healthC. to keep your eye on it解析:句意:只要你答应不告诉别人这件事,我就告诉你.keep...to yourself"保守秘密＂;keep in good health"保持健康＂;keep your eye on"监视＂.根据句意可知,＂不告诉别人＂就是＂保守秘密＂,故选A.＂Problems and worries are normal in life," says Laura."生活中有问题和烦恼是正常的.＂劳拉说.(教材P77 2b) normal adj.正常的;一般的»It is normal to feel tired after such a long trip.这样的长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的.»As normal people, we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.作为普通人,做一件小小的好事,就能给生活带来很大的改变.Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.如果我们不找人谈谈,我们肯定会感觉更糟糕.(教材P77 2b) Unless conj.除非;如果不讲引导条件状语从句,相当于if,..not.在含有unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,若主句用一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表将来.»You will achieve nothing unless you work hard.=You will achieve nothing if you don't work hard.如果你不努力,你将一事无成.»Victory won't e to me unless I go to it.胜利不会向我走来,除非我自己走向它.典例2 (2022·上海中考)You won't have a better view of the village_______ you reach the top of the hill.A. becauseB. unlessC. whenD. if解析:句意:除非你到达山顶,否则你看不到村庄更好的景色.because"因为＂;unless"除非;如果不＂;when"当·····时＂;if"如果＂.根据空处前后意思可知,此处应用unless引导条件状语从句.故选B.certainly adv.无疑;肯定;当然;行讲通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前.»This is certainly the best place to see the city.这无疑是看这个城市的最佳地点.»The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose,这场比赛对我来说太难了,我输定了.e on! You should never say no before you try.加油！在你尝试之前永远不要说不行.拓certainly 可单独使用,用于回答问题,表示同意或允许.同义词(组)为of course、sure.»Can I go along with you?我能和你一起去吗?Certainly./Of course./Sure.当然可以.If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!如果我告诉父母,他们会很生气！(教材P77 2b) angry adj.发怒的;生气的讲常用搭配有:be angry with/at sb.生某人的气be angry about/at/over sth.因某事而生气»I was angry with him for keeping me waiting for so long.我很生他的气,因为他让我等了很长时间.»The teacher was angry about his carelessness.老师因他的粗心而生气.典例3(海南中考)Li Lei's mother_______ him because he went out to play in the rain.A. was angry withB. was pleased withC. was proud of解析:be angry with sb."生某人的气＂;be pleased with sb."对某人感到满意＂;be proud of sb."为某人感到骄傲＂.由＂李雷冒雨出去玩耍＂并结合选项可判断,他妈妈生他的气,故选A.In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.最后,她跟父母谈了谈,他们非常理解. (教材P77 2b) understanding adj.善解人意的;体谅人的讲其比较级和最高级形式分别为more understanding 和most understanding.»Although I was the slowest one in my class in primary school, my parents and teachers were loving and understanding.虽然小学时我是班里最慢的一个,但我的父母和老师都很慈爱且善解人意.拓(1)understanding[名词］理解,了解;体谅»For the first time, I had a better understanding of myself.第一次,我对自己有了更多的了解.»We must deal with the problem with understanding.我们必须以谅解的态度来处理这个问题.(2)understand[动词］理解;明白»I don't understand what you're talking about.我不明白你们在谈论什么.Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.她爸爸说有时候他自己也会犯粗心的错误.他们给她买了一个新钱包,还让她更小心一点儿.(教材P77 2b) careless adj.粗心的;不小心的careful adj.小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的讲careless 与careful互为反义词,两者的词根都是名词care.»As we all know, a careless driver is always a danger to the public.众所周知,粗心的司机对公众来说总是一个危险.»You must be careful when a stranger asks about your personal information.当陌生人询问你的个人信息时,你必须小心.语境串记Tom is a careless boy, and he always does his homework very carelessly. He didn't pass the exam because of his carelessness. The teacher told him that he must be careful when studying.汤姆是个粗心的男骇,他做作业总是很粗心.由于粗心,他没通过考试,老师告诉他学习时必须要细心.典例4 (2022·扬州中考)It's_______ of the boy to leave the tap running.A. endlessB. homelessC. meaninglessD. careless解析:句意:这个男孩很粗心,没关水龙头.endless"无尽的＂;homeless"无家可归的＂;meaningless"无意义的＂;careless"粗心的＂.根据句意及所给选项可知选D.mistake n.错误;失误讲常用短语有:make a mistake/make mistakes(in...)(在·····方面)犯错误by mistake 错误地;无意中»Good learners are not afraid of making mistakes.好的学习者不害怕犯错.»I'm sorry I took your dictionary by mistake.对不起,我误拿了你的词典.谚He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.不犯错误者一事无成.拓［动词］误解;弄错其过去式为mistook.mistake...for...把······错当成······»He mistook Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot.他把玛丽错认成她的双胞胎妹妹,这让他们开怀大笑.典例5根据汉语意思完成英文句子.(2022,十堰中考)玛丽很粗心,经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业.Mary is so careless that she often takes others' homework__________.答案:by mistakeRobert Hunt advises students about mon problems.罗伯特·亨特就一些常见问题给学生们提出建议.(教材P77 2h) advise v.提出建议;劝告;建议讲常见用法有:就······给某人提出建议advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事»Could you advise me about/on English listening?就英语听力方面,你能给我提些建议吗?»The dentist advises me to brush my teeth three times a day.牙医建议我一天刷三次牙.»I advised visiting our teacher this Saturday.我建议这周六去看望我们的老师.典例6 (2022·宿迁中考)Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?Certainly. I advise you________ a diary in English every day.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keep解析:句意:＂李老师,你能告诉我怎么提升写作技能吗?＂＂当然可以,我建议你每天用英语写日记.＂advise sb.to do sth."建议某人做某事＂,故选A.It is best not to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避我们的问题. (教材P77 2b) It is best(not) to do sth.最好(不要)做某事.讲该句式相当于＂You'd better (not) do sth.".it为形式主语,后面的不定式(短语)为真正的主语.»It is best to take an umbrella with you.=You'd better take an umbrella with you,你最好带把雨伞.»It is best not to make such a decision.＝You'd better not make such a decision.你最好不要做这样的决定.run away from 逃避,回避,躲避»You can't just run away from your responsibilities.你不能逃避责任.拓run的其他相关短语:run through快速阅读run across/into偶然遇见run out of用完run after追赶We should always try to solve them.我们应该总是尽力去解决它们. (教材P77 2b) solve v.解决;解答讲作动词,通常与problem 连用.其名词形式为solution"解决方法＂.»Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!莫莉很高兴,因为她独立解决了她的问题！»Brainstorming is the practice of ing up with ideas or solutions.头脑风暴是想出主意或解决方法的练习.辨solve 与answerHe thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.他认为第一步是找一个你信任的人倾诉.(教材P77 2b) step/step/n.步;步骤,措施讲常用表达:take steps 采取措施step by step一步一步地,逐步地»What's the next step?下一步做什么?»We should take steps to protect the environment.我们应该采取措施保护环境.»They(The recipes) offer detailed instructions so that users can follow them step by step.它们(食谱)提供详细的说明,以便使用者可以逐步遵循.拓［名词］迈步;步伐;台阶»He walked away with a quick light step.他迈着轻快的步子走了.»Jenny sat on the step in front of the house.珍妮坐在房前的台阶上.谚 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行,始于足下.典例7(2022·齐齐哈尔中考改编)Could you please tell me how I can make more friends?Sure. I think being honest is the first________.A. stepB. shapeC. service解析:句意:＂请问你能告诉我如何结交更多的朋友吗?＂＂当然可以.我认为诚实是第一步.”step"步骤＂;shape"形状＂;service"服务＂.根据句意及所给选项可知选A.trust v.相信;信任讲trust sb.信任某人trust sth.相信某事»He is a good driver and I trust him.他是个出色的驾驶员,我信任他.»＂Made in China" has bee cool and more people trust Chinese brands."中国制造＂已经变得很酷,信任中国品牌的人更多了.拓［名词］信任;信赖»If you keep secrets for your friends, you can win their trust.如果你为你的朋友们保守秘密,你就能赢得他们的信任.辨trust 与believeStudents often forget that their parents have more experience.,.学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更丰富的经验······(教材P77 2b) experience n.经验;经历讲［不可数名词］经验»She is a teacher with 21 years' experience.她是一位有21年(教学)经验的老师.［可数名词］经历»The visit to the museum is an unforgettable experience.此次博物馆之行是一次令人难忘的经历.拓［及物动词］经历»Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题. 语境串记My aunt is a tour guide with much experience, and she has experienced many things in her work. She often tells us her interesting experiences.我姑姑是一名非常有经验的导游.她在工作中经历了很多事情.她经常给我们讲述她有趣的经历.典例8 (2022·云南中考)Miss Li has lots of teaching_________ .She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.A. exerciseB. excitementC. experienceD. environment解析:句意;李老师有丰富的教学经验.她有她自己的方法让课堂生动活泼、趣味盎然.exercise"练习,锻炼＂;excitement"兴奋＂;experience" 经验;经历＂;environment"环境＂.根据句意及所给选项可知选C.In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.在英语中,我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把烦恼分成了两半. (教材P77 2b)动词ing(短语)作主语讲单个动词ing(短语)作主语时谓语动词通常用单数形式.»Using less water means saving money and saving energy.少用水意味着省钱和节能.»Traveling by plane is safer than going by car.乘飞机旅行比坐小汽车更安全.So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 因此,你只要跟别人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半！(教材P77 2b) halfway to(doing)sth.完成某事的一半,部分地做／达到······»We're still halfway to finishing the job.我们离完成工作还有一半进程.典例9根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词).(枣庄中考)汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题,他就已经解决了问题的一半.Tom's halfway________ _________ the problem just by talking to his father about it.答案:to solvingWho else can you get advice from?你还能从谁那儿得到建议? (教材P78 2e) else/els/adv.别的;其他的辨else 与other两者都可表示＂别的;其他的＂,具体区别如下:»What else do you want to buy when you visit Paris?你参观巴黎时还想买些什么?»Fresh water is more important than anything else.淡水比其他任何东西都重要.»What other things are in the box?盒子里还有什么东西?。
Unit10Ifyougototheparty,youllhaveagreattime!(含解析)
英语人教版八年级上Unit 10If you go to the party，you'll have a great time!单元检测Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共15分)1．He is a famous athlete and can ______ a lot of money every year.A．pay B．makeC．cost D．ask2．If you study harder，you will ______ go to college.A．are able to B．be ableC．can be able to D．be able to3．Nobody went there with him.He went by ______.A．him B．himselfC．his D．themselves4．I'm late for school today.I think my teacher must be ______ me.A．worried about B．pleased withC．friendly to D．angry with5．If she ______，she'll have a great ti me.A．do B．will doC．does D．did6．It's a secret between you and me.I hope you can keep it ______.A．to us B．to ourselvesC．for us D．for ourselves7．Unless we ______ the problem，we won't be happy.A．solve B．will solveC．solved D．solving8．Your son often smokes.Please advise him ______it.A．to smoke B．not to smokeC．smoking D．not smoking9．He got ______ before he was famous.A．a education B．an educationC．education D．some education10．He often makes ______ mistakes，because he doesn't read ______.A．careful；caref ully B．careless；carefulC．careless；carefully D．careful；carelessly11．—I don't remember the teacher's telephone number.—If you______，we can call her for help.A．are B．willC．do D．did12．______ a problem is like ______ it in half.A．Share；cut B．Sharing；cutC．Share；cutting D．Sharing；cutting13.Do you think the worst thing is ______nothing?A．do B．doesC．to do D．done14．When they move ______ there，they live in ______.A．to；apartment B．to；an apartmentC．/；apartment D．/；an apart ment15．Half the class______.A．is sing B．is singingC．are singing D．singsⅡ.完形填空(每题2分，共20分)I'm thinking about what I'm going to do this summer.Maybe I'll get a job.If I get a job，I'll have __16__money to buy some new things.I'd like to have some new dresses __17__ I start school again in September.I can also buy some books or some music CDs.I really love jazz(爵士乐)．I could buy some more CDs__18__my jazz collection.Or I can use the money __19__tennis lessons.I can play tennis __20__，but I'd like to learn to play it much better.Or maybe I can use the money to pay for the piano lessons.I'd like to learn to play the piano，too.If I don't get a job this summer，I'll visit my grandparents in San Francisco.They live in a beautiful old house __21__ the beach.My grandparents are always very nice to me.They'll let me sleep late.I __22__ have to get up until 10 o'clock every day.I'll eat delicious food because my grandmother is an excellent __23__.She always cooks my favorite food.I'll also go to the __24__ with my grandparents.Because I like swimming in the sea.My grandparents like to go to museums but I don't enjoy it so much，so maybe I'll __25__to watch TV.16．A.less B．manyC．a few D．enough17．A.because B．whereC．when D．if18．A.for B．toC．at D．as19．A.to skate B．to pay forC．to spend D．to buy20．A.very good B．wellC．better D．best21．A.in B．atC．near D．to22．A.be able to B．won'tC．must D．may23．A.cook B．lawyerC．agent D．teacher24．A.museum B．San FranciscoC．shop D．beach25．A.travel abroad B．go to collegeC．stay at home D．lie on the beachⅢ.阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)ALong ago there was a man with the name Smith.He made a living by making caps.One day he went to sell his caps.He went through a forest.There were many monkeys in it.It was very hot and the man wanted to have a rest.He came up to a large tree，put his caps on the ground，took one of them and put it on his head.Then he lay down and soon fell asleep.“Where are my caps？” Smith cried when he woke up.He looked up and saw many monkeys in the tree and each monkey had a cap on its head.“Give me back my caps！” the man shouted at the monkeys.But the monkeys didn't understand him.They only laughed.The man got angry，took off his own cap，threw i t on the ground and cried，“If you want all my caps，you may take this one，too！”And what do you think happened？The little animals did the same.Each monkey took off its cap and threw it on the ground.The man was very glad.He quickly collected all his caps and went on his way.26．The cap-maker was so tired ______.A．to have a restB．that he wanted to sell his caps in the forestC．that he had to stop for a restD．that he wanted to return home27.He ______ and lay down and fell asleep soon.A．put all his caps on his headB．put all his caps on the groundC．put all his caps in the treeD．put one of his caps on his head28．When the man woke up，he found ______.A．each monkey had a cap on its headB．some monkeys were stealing his capsC．the monkeys were laughing at himD．a monkey had stolen his cap and tried it on29．The man cried and told the monkeys ______.A．to return his capsB．not to get away with his capsC．to b uy his capsD．not to laugh at him30．At last the monkeys threw the caps on the ground because ______.A．they took pity on himB．the man had got angryC．they didn't like the capsD．they liked to do the same as the man didBTraveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years.Modern traffic develops fast，so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful for you.Before traveling：●Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.●Take some necessary medicine with you.They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.●If y ou do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip，you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.While traveling：●Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.●Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.●Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.31．Traveling has become much easier because of the ______.A．modern technologyB．modern traffic developmentC．travel agenciesD．development of people's lives32．You should______before you leave your home for a trip.A．take some medicine with youB．clean the coverC．drink much waterD．wear warm clothes33．You had better not______while you are having a trip.A．wear glassesB．be too tiredC．wear a hatD．take a rest34．If you ______while traveling，your trip will be happier.A．walk fastB．eat too muchC keep healthyD．climb a mountain35．The passage mainly talks about______.A．traveling developmentB．how to keep healthy during a tripC．activities before travelingD．activities while travelingCToday we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”．It seemed that different people had different opinions.Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework.They wanted to show love to their parents.Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others.They said they should do something meaningful to the world.Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home.They had too much to do every day.They needed a rest.Although the class had different ideas.We all knew one point，that was to cherish(珍惜)our life.At last，the teacher summed up our discussions.She said，“I'm glad you all want to use your limited(有限的)life to do something meaningful.But please remember：try to make the best of your time！”阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格Information CardWho What to do Why do that Most stud ents Stay at home and 36.________ 37.____________ their parents38.______ Do something different 39.____________to the world40.______ Do nothing but just have a restat homeThey had too much to do everyday and needed a rest41．We'll go to the Great Wall if it______(not rain)tomorrow.42．If it is fine tomorrow，I ______(go)for a field trip.43．The poor boy in the street asked the man______(give)him some money. 44．—Why not______(go)to the zoo on Sunday?—That't a good idea.45．My friend thinks I should ______(travel)to Guilin.46．I hope to do a lot of work______(help)others who are in trouble. 47．If I go to college，I ______never ______(become)a great soccer player. 48．I learnt how ______(ride)a bike when I was six years old.49．The man's son is old enough______(look)after himself.50．Would you like ______(organize) the class party?A．What are you going to wear，Martin?B．Well，OK.I won't wear my jeans.C．I think I will wear my yellow T-shirt.D．If you bring some snacks，the teacher will be happy.E．If you do，the teachers won't let you in.F．I will tell him not to wear jeans.G．If you bring someone from another school，the teacherswill ask him to leave.B：I thought I'd wear my black jeans and a red shirt.A：51.______B：Really？Why?A：There is a new rule.You can't wear jeans at school dances.B：52.______I'll wear my green dress.53.______A：My white pants and a blue shirt.Oh，and I'm going to bring a friend from another school.54.______B：Uh-oh.55.______I know that rule.Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分)假设你们学校计划在本周六下午举办一个英语聚会，作为学生会主席的你需要制定一些规则(至少三条)，同时写明假如违反这些规则，会有什么样的后果。
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第七节阅读理解
A
Last Tuesday was a good day.The sun was high in the sky and the sky was very blue.Tom said goodbye to his parents and then took a bus to school for an exam.The exam was important to him.His parents expected him to get a go od grade and hoped that he would get a place at a top university.Suddenly(突然)，a lorry(货运汽车)stopped in front of the bus.Although the bus driver tried his best to stop，the bus still went into the lorry.There was a terrible noise.Luckily no one was hurt(受伤的)in the accident(事故)．Tom got off the bus.He felt a little▲．“What should I do if I can't get to the exam on time？” he said to himself.A policeman saw Tom and asked him whether(是否)he was OK.Tom told the policeman that he would take a very important exam at 9：00 a．m.and now it was already 8：40 a．m..The policeman picked up his phone and asked a pol ice car to come at once.When it arrived，he asked the driver t o take Tom to school as fast as he could.Tom arrived at school five minutes before the exam started.So Tom was abl e to take the exam on time.
1．What was the weather like last Tuesday?
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. D．Rainy.
2．What do we know about the accident?
A．No one got hurt in it. B．It happened at 8：00 a．m..
C．The bus went into a tree. D．The lorry driver was an old man.
3．The best word for “▲” is “________”．
A．worried B．surprised C．excited D．bored
4．When did Tom arrive at school?
A．At 8：35 a．m.. B．At 8：40 a．m..
C．At 8：55 a．m.. D．At 9：00 a．m..
5．What's the passage mainly about?
A．A lucky policeman. B．An unusual accident.
C．An important school exam. D．A boy's exam day experience.
B
Long ago there was a man with the name Smith.He made a living by making caps.One day he went to sell his caps.He went through a forest.There were many monkeys in it.It was very hot and the man wanted to have a rest.He came up to a large tree，put his caps on the gro und，took one of them and put it on his head .Then he lay down and soon fell asleep.
“Where are my caps？” S mith cried when he woke up.He looked up and saw many monkeys in the tree and each monkey had a cap on its head.
“Give me back my caps！” the man shoute d at the monkeys.But the monkeys didn't understand him.They only laughed.The man got angry，took off his own cap，threw it on the ground and cried，“If you want all my caps，you may take this one，too！”
And what d o you think happened？The little animals did the same.Each monkey took off its cap and threw it on the ground.The man was very glad.He quickly collected all his caps and went on his way.
1．The capmaker was so tired________.
A．to have a rest
B．that he wanted to sell his caps in the forest
C．that he had to stop for a rest
D．that he wanted to return home
2．He________and lay down and fell asleep soon.
A．put all his caps on his head B．put all his caps on the ground
C．put all his caps in the tree D．put one of his caps on his head 3．When the man woke up，he found________.
A．each monkey had a cap on its head
B．some monkeys were stealing his caps
C．the monkeys were laughing at him
D．a monkey had stolen his cap and tried it on
4．The man cried and told the monkeys________.
A．to return his caps B．not to get away with his caps
C．to buy his caps D．not to laugh at him
5．At last the monkeys threw the caps on the ground because________.
A．they took pity on him B．the man had got angry
C．they didn't like the caps D．they liked to do the same as the man did
参考答案
A：1－5 BAACD
B：1－5 CDAAD。