小学英语阅读理解技巧与训练

:
、阅读理解一般分为故事幽默类、说明、科普类等。
故事幽默类一般前面都在为幽默做铺垫，只有读到最后才能显现出幽默之出

认真阅读，仔细选择，问题都可以解决，如Write a Letter
等
小学的说明,科普类短文都十分浅显,只要具备一点科普常识都会读懂的,
,Time, the Spring Festival .等,即使文章较长,问题也十分明显，从文中都能找到
.
.
肥皂).
t you ate for breakfast this morning.”


are wrong, uncle!”says Sam, “Not today or yesterday,but the day before
前天)!”
A. He is English. B. He is a student. C He is a young pioneer. D He is a teacher.
)(2) What’s the Chinese for “dirty”?
A. It’s “ 脏的“. B It’s “干净的” C It’s “坏的 “ D It’s “好的”
)(3) What’s on Sam’s face and mouth?
A Eggs. B Soap C Water D Bread
A Sam doesn’t wash his face and hands every day.
B. The uncle thinks the boy ate eggs last morning.
C Sam doesn’t like eggs at all.
D. Sam doesn’t know his uncle.
（二）、解题时有以下几种方法：
（1）略读法：关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读，
要特别注意文章首
第一段往往点明文章主题或作者意图，而最后一段则常常总结归纳或重
要学会寻找文章段落的主题句，因为把每段主题句的意思综

（2）查阅法：考生可以不需要阅读整篇文章，而只需找出可能包含所需信

（3）同义互释法：在小学升学考试中有些深层理解或者判断推理的问题可

（4）判断推理法：有时4个题项中不止一个可以作为答案项，这时就应该
要根据文章的主旨和作者的意图，选择比较，去

（三）、同学们在做阅读理解时应注意的问题有哪些？
弄清文章体裁，快速理解文章。对不同体裁的文章，要根据其体裁特点，

２、仔细研读首尾句，预测文中细节。小学升学考试英语文章往往隐去了标
"总-分-总"这

３、略读选答，带问阅读。做英语阅读理解题时，首先应浏览一遍所提问题

４、联系生活常识，及早排除错误选项。阅读理解中四个选项，有时有一个
我们可先将其排队在阅读中对所

5、解题前要仔细通读全文，遇到难解的词组和句子不要急躁，尽量根据上
解题时要"带着问题读查短文"分析判断，整题解完后要认真复查。
6、注意不要改变自己的阅读习惯。有的考生先看题目后看文章，有的先看
你平时怎么练，考试就怎么做。临时改变自己的习惯效果往往不
其次，看清楚题目是概括中心型还是推理判断性。概括某一段的中心时注意
推理判断题要注意题目问的是作者的态度，不是你的态度。
、判断正误。
对于阅读试题中的判断正误题，相对比较简单，但学生的出错率

仍然较大，
学生不懂判断的方法，通常是读完试题之后，凭着自己对阅读文章的
事实上判断试题与选择、填空的做题方法基本一致，仍需找出试
带着关键词，在文中寻找所需信息，然后仔细判断是否与文中信
，反之错误。试题：Mary is sick, Mother takes her to the
首先在试题中寻找关键词：Mary，sick, Mother，doctor.带着这些关键词，
由于这是阅读文章的第一个试题，所以我们将答案定位于文章的
Mother says: “Mary, Let’s go to the doctor for a check.” “Doctor?” says
此题与文中not sick信息不一
The doctor gives Mary a shot, It does not hurt at all.
信息基本在文章的末断，我们只需将信息定位于文章的末断或
同样带着关键词shot寻找。文中 Mary takes a shot, It does not
试题中：not hurt at all与 not hurt much不相符，所以错误。


1）
( ) 1 What is the weather like this Sunday?
B .It is fine. C .It is rainy.
( ) 2 What do you do on Sunday?
A .I climb hills. B .I go hiking. C .I read books.
( ) 3 Can you climb mountains this Sunday?
A .Yes, I can. B .No, I can’t. C .No, I’m not.
( ) 4 Do you go shopping on Sunday?
B .Yes, I do. C .No, I’m not.
( ) 5 What do you want to do next Sunday?
I want to read books. B I want to watch TV. C I want to go
2）
妻子) , Mrs Brown.

)1. Mr Brown lives in ______with his wife.
B. a small town C. a big town
)2. He works______ days a week in his office.
A. four B. five C. six
)3. He isn’t _______on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. free B. busy C. happy
)4. He likes ______ on Saturdays and Sundays.
B. walking in his gardon C. looking at his

)5. Mrs Brown _______ the flowers.
A. like B. doesn’t like C. often helps
3）

( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. White drive for ____.
B. shopping C. business
) 2. They stop their car ______.
B. near the sea C. near the store
) 3. They want to put the things ___.
B. in their car C. in other’s car
) 4. Mr. White can’t open the car, so __________.
B. they ask a policeman to help C. they call a taxi
“T”或“F”表示
1）
an see

( ) 1.My birthday is February 3rd.
( ) 2.It’s windy and snowy today.
( ) 3.I can see many trees at the zoo.
( ) 4.I have a new coat. It’s blue.
( ) 5.I have many birthday cards.
2）
Tom. My birthday is June 2nd. The weather is sunny and hot. It’s my

)1.Tom’s birthday is on Children’s Day.
)2.It’s warm and sunny in summer.
)3. Today is June 1st.
)4. Tom’s mother can make a birthday cake.
)https://www.360docs.net/doc/594778700.html,ually there is a birthday party on Tom’s birthday.
3）
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away（离开）”.

)https://www.360docs.net/doc/594778700.html,lie is 14 this year.
)https://www.360docs.net/doc/594778700.html,lie likes football very much.
)https://www.360docs.net/doc/594778700.html,lie often drinks orange juice for breakfast.

)https://www.360docs.net/doc/594778700.html,lie likes apples because they’re healthy.
)5.I often have vegetables for dinner.