大学英语(三)第1阶段测试题-标准答案
江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷
考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟
学习中心（教案点）批次：层次：
专业：学号：身份证号：
姓名：得分：
第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. These games allow gamers to________A_____ with each other and play with or against other gamers.
A.interact
B. influence
C. fight
D. meet
2. These types of media often involve the _____A_______ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.
A. creative
B. creating
C. creation
D. creativity
3. Social Media is about how you use it to ______B_______ your relationships with other people in real life.
A. find
B. enhance
C. build
D. make
4. We tend to get ______C_____ by their numbers game, thinking of more updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, more everything.
A. information
B. distracted
C. absorbing
D. excitement
5. According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based __________B________.
A. facilities
B. applications
C. systems
D. principles
6. So, social media is just any Internet ____A_____that can be used to share information with others.
A. tool
B. way
C. medium
D. trick
7. Ordering food online might be____C_____and fas ter, but it’s not great for our health.
A. useful
B. new
C. convenient
D. waste
8. So why do we order with more reckless ____D______when we're using our smartphones and laptops?
A. food
B. drinks
C. snacks
D. abandon
9. Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may _____C___to a customer being less thorough about exploring the menu.
A. explain
B. tell
C. contribute
D. cause
10. Most of the junk foods are______A____ and easy to snack on foods, while they hit the bottom low with their nutritional factor.
A. delicious
B. helpful
C. useful
D. nutritious
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Passage 1
The iMOVE database（数据库）information platform for persons interested in job opportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.
All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.
Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many of the German training providers have started their training activities towards the international market. Therefore, they also offer courses abroad. These courses are taught in English or the language of the target country. Providers will be glad to supply you with additional information on these courses. You can contact the provider directly to find out more about a program and the training provider.
To guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards for training providers and their services. All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria (标准). All training providers who publish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognized our General Terms and Conditions.
11. The iMOVE database is intended for persons who ____C____.
A) seek a job as a language translator
B) are interested in the German language
C) want to be employed by German companies
D) wish to work for professional training providers
12. The iMOVE programs are carried out by __B______.
A) language training centers
B) German training providers
C) special service developers
D) overseas employment advisers
13. held in Germany are taught in ____B_____.
A) German
B) English
C) French
D) Chinese
14. Which of the following measures has iMOVE taken to guarantee its high standards?D
A) Offering different language courses.
B) Providing modern training facilities.
C) Starting training courses overseas.
D) Developing quality standards.
15. The purpose of the passage is to ____A____.
A) advertise the iMOVE database
B) make German companies more popular
C) hire overseas employees to work in Germany
D) encourage people to learn more foreign languages
Passage 2
An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an ebook，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.
16. From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.
A) can be found in any library
B) can be read directly from the Internet
C) can be read by any one who has a computer
D) can be read when special software is installed
17. The Ebook Reader is used for___________.
A) reading an ebook you’ve downloaded
B) turning a print book into a digital version
C) downloading an ebook from the Internet
D) copying an ebook onto a portable computer
18. From this passage，we can learn that______________.
A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel
B) you Can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader
C) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you
D) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook
19. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A) An ebook is ordered in print book is.
B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.
C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.
D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.
20. The passage is mainly about_______________.
A) a better way to download an Ebook
B) a new kind of book—the Ebooks
C) the new version of Ebooks
D) the fun of reading Ebooks
Passage 3
Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, "As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives." A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body。while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-language elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes. 21．The best title for this passage is Language and Culture. A
A：T
B：F
22．According to this passage, the only way to learn a foreign language is to begin by learning its body language. B
A：T
B：F
23．According to this passage, gestures are pictures in a language. B
A：T
B：F
24．To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. A
A：T
B：F
25．Direct eye contact leads to understanding in all cultures. B
A：T
B：F
第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would _26___the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought _27___ was very important to us as humans , so I said, “My ears, Mummy.” She said, “No. Many people are _28_____ . But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.
Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first _29____, I had often thought over the question. So this time I told her, “Mummy, it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and said, “You are _30____ fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”
___31____the years, mother asked me a couple more _32_____and always her response to my answers was, “No, but you are getting _33____ every year, my child.” Then last year, my Grandpa _34_____. Everybody was heart-broken. Everybody was crying. My mum looked at me when it was our _35____ to say our final good-bye to Gr andpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”
I was __36____ when she was asking me this now. I always thought this was a _37____between her and me. She saw the _38____ on my face and told me, “This question is very importan t. It show that you have really _39___ your life.” I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your __40____.” I asked, “Is it because they hold up your head?” She replied , “No, it is _41____ on them a crying friend or loved one can rest their head. I only hope that you have enough _42____ and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry __43____ when you need it” Then and there I understood the most important body part is not a __44___one. It is sympathetic to the pain of __45____.
26. A. notice B believe in C doubt D guess at
27. A. love B health C sound D sight
28. A. blind B deaf C invisible D. thoughtful
29. A. discovery B decision C attempt D. suggestion
30. A. learning B. thinking C. growing D. changing
31. A. Before B. Till C. Beyond D. Over
32. A. ways B things C questions D. times
33. A. stronger B. taller C smarter D. nicer
34. A. left B got ill C. died D got wounded
35. A. duty B. turn C. pity D chance
36. A. shocked B satisfied C interested D excited
37. A game B test C match D secret
38. A. worry B puzzlement C regret D pain
39. A. enjoyed B found C disliked D lived
40. A. shoulders B feet C hands D hair
41. A how B because C why D whether
42. A. respect B favour C love D fun
43. A by B on C above D for
44. A valuable B useful C selfish D precious
45. A others B the deaf C Grandpa D the blind 第四部分：英译汉（满分15分）
In the past, media was created from one place, normally a company. Then the company would send out the media to consumers.But with social media, many individual people in different locationscreate content. Those people don’t need very special skills. On the other hand, in traditional media, people need special skills to produce something. Another difference is that social media can be produced much faster. It takes only a few minutes to write a twitter post, for example. But it can take many months to put together a magazine, or years to make a movie.
过去，媒体是从一个地方创建的，通常是一个公司。然后公司将发出媒体消费者。但在社交媒体中，许多人在不同的locationscreate内容。那些人不需要特别的技能。另一方面，在传统媒体中，人们需要特殊的技能来生产。另一个区别是社交媒体的制作速度更快。例如，写一篇Twitter文章只需要几分钟的时间。但它可能需要很多个月，放在一起杂志，或多年来制作电影。
第五部分：作文（满分15分）
建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于100词的短文。
1.手机的好处；
2.手机带来的问题。
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone
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大学英语(三)第一次作业答案
1. o—Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? o—____________C____. C.I’m listening. D.Oh, how are you? E.Speaking, please. F.I’m Don. 2. o—Hello, I'd like to speak to Mr. Wang. o—He's out to lunch now. ______D__________. B.Sorry, you can't. C.I don't know. D.No, you can't. E.Would you mind calling back later? 3. o—Thank you ever so much for the coat you bought me. o—__________B______. B.No thanks C.I'm glad you like it D.Please don't say so E.No, it's not so good 4.
o—Thanks for your help. o—______A__________. B.My pleasure C.Never mind D.Quite right E.Don’t thank me 5. o—I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. o—________B________. B.Not too bad. C.That's all right. D.It's a pleasure. E.Thank you. 6. o—I'm sorry. I missed the bus. o—______D__________ B.I hope it won't happen again. C.I accept your apology. D.You should be very sorry. Never mind. E.It could happen to anyone. 7.
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