中考复习形容词比较级最高级专题公开课精品PPT课件
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初中英语形容词副词比较级和最高级ppt课件
Who is older, Li Ming or Jack?
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三.可以修饰比较级的词有：
1.表示程度：many，much , even, far, still, a little, a bit ...
Yao Ming is much taller than Pan.
2.数词+比较级 :
I’m two years older than you. 我比你大两岁
以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有 一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再 加er或est
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再 加-er,或-est 少数以er结尾的双音节词也是直 接加-er,或-est
hard fast
large wide big thin
harder faster
larger wider bigger thinner
表示在某一范围内或某类人中最…. Shanghai is _th_e__la_r_g_e_st_ in China.
上海是中国最大的城市. Who is t_h_e_s_t_r_on_g_e_st of the four boys?
谁是那四个男孩中最强壮的？
14
(三者或三者以上)
②主语+谓语动词+one of the+最高级+复数名 词+ in/of短语the most beautiful
最高级
most important
easiest thinnest
most outgoing best hottest most expensive cheapest
most
least
8
比较等级用法补充：
11
三.可以修饰比较级的词有：
1.表示程度：many，much , even, far, still, a little, a bit ...
Yao Ming is much taller than Pan.
2.数词+比较级 :
I’m two years older than you. 我比你大两岁
以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有 一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再 加er或est
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再 加-er,或-est 少数以er结尾的双音节词也是直 接加-er,或-est
hard fast
large wide big thin
harder faster
larger wider bigger thinner
表示在某一范围内或某类人中最…. Shanghai is _th_e__la_r_g_e_st_ in China.
上海是中国最大的城市. Who is t_h_e_s_t_r_on_g_e_st of the four boys?
谁是那四个男孩中最强壮的？
14
(三者或三者以上)
②主语+谓语动词+one of the+最高级+复数名 词+ in/of短语the most beautiful
最高级
most important
easiest thinnest
most outgoing best hottest most expensive cheapest
most
least
8
比较等级用法补充：
形容词比较级与最高级ppt课件完整版
2024/1/30
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误用类型及原因分析
• 误用比较级或最高级的形式，如more better，most best等。
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误用类型及原因分析
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原因分析
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03
04
对比较级和最高级的语法规则 理解不透彻；
受母语负迁移的影响；
22
粗心大意或笔误。
辨析方法与技巧
形容词比较级与最高级ppt课件完整版
2024/1/30
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目录 CONTENTS
• 形容词比较级与最高级概述 • 形容词比较级的构成与用法 • 形容词最高级的构成与用法 • 形容词比较级与最高级的特殊用法 • 形容词比较级与最高级的误用与辨析 • 形容词比较级与最高级的练习与测试
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形容词比较级的用法
用于两者之间的比较，表示“...比...更...”，如
She is taller than me.（她比我高。）
用于构成比较级结构，如
“越...就越...”，如：The more you read，the more you know.（你读得越多，就知 道得越多。）
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前面常加定冠词the，后面可带of短语来…
He is the cleverest of the three boys.（他是这三个男孩中最聪明 的。）
前面可加序数词，表示“第几……”的概念。…
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.（黄河是中 国第二长河。）
修饰最高级的常用词有
形容词比较级、最高级总复习公开课课件
单项选择题
A. more interesting B. most interesting
C. less interesting
单项选择题
D. least interesting
题目2：Which season do you like _____, spring, summer, autumn or winter?
3
混淆比较级和最高级的用法
如“This is more important than anything else.”（应为“This is the most important of all.”）
04
比较级和最高级的特殊用法
部分否定的用法
部分否定
当句子中存在否定词时，比较级和最高级可能表示部分否定，即不包括所有情况。例如，“Not all books are interesting”表示“不是所有书都很有趣”。
强调否定
使用比较级或最高级可以强调否定的情况，突出某事物与其他事物的差异。例如，“This is the worst movie I have ever seen”强调这部电影非常糟糕。
比较级和最高级在否定句中的用法
否定词+比较级
在否定句中，使用比较级可以表示某事物与其他事物的比较关系，同时强调该 事物的特点或优势。例如，“He is not taller than his brother”表示“他不 如他哥哥高”。
语境使用不当
形容词比较级的使用语境必须符合实际情况， 不能随意夸大或缩小。例如：“This is the most tallest building in the world.”（错误）
03
形容词最高级的构成和用法
形容词最高级的构成规则
初中英语 形容词的比较级与最高级 公开课课件
修饰原级常用的词：
very quite pretty too really so 修饰比较级常用的副词：
much even a little far a lot still
二、副词比较级常用的句型结构： “A+动词+副词比较级+ than + B”。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning. 我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。 Tina sings more loudly than Tara。 Tina 比 Tara 唱的更大声。
3)重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，先双写辅音字 母，再加-er。
big — bigger - biggest thin — thinner- thinnest hot — hotter- hottest
fat — fatter- fattest red — redder- reddest wet— wetter- wettest
keykeys
Description Words for People 描述人的形容词
short
tall
Liu Xiang is tall. Pan Changjiang is short.
Liu Xiang is taller than Pan Changjiang.
thin
fat
48kg
library libraries knife knives
tomato tomatoes photo photos zoo zoos piano pianos boy boys candy candies
bedbeds doordoors watchwatches boxboxes bossbosses
最新九年级英语形容词原级、比较级、最高级中考复习PPT(25张)教学讲义ppt课件
4. Wuhan is a __b_i_g__city, Beijing is_b_i_g_g_er than Wuhan. Shanghai is _th_e__b_ig_g_e_s_t city in China.(big)
a lot a little far even still
练习: 用所给形容词的正确形式填空
1.This is a _b_u__sy__ street. That street is_b_u_s_i_er_. ZhongShan Road is _t_h_e_b_u_s_i_es_t_ of the three.(busy)
2.Fish and chips are very_d_e_li_c_io_u_s_. Fried chicken is_m__o_re__d_e_li_c_io_u_s_(delicious).
3.Dick’s kite is ___b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l_. Kate’s kite is_m__o_r_e_b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l_ than Dick’s. DaMao’s is _t_h_e_m__o_st__b_e_a_u_ti_f_u_l of all. (beautiful)
上海比中国任何城市都大。 Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.
of us/ all/the three 1. 最高级 among them
in the world 最高级的用法 2. 序数词+最高级
3. one of the 最高级+复数名词
fewer
fewest
12 cheap cheaper
cheapest
13 popular more popular most popular
a lot a little far even still
练习: 用所给形容词的正确形式填空
1.This is a _b_u__sy__ street. That street is_b_u_s_i_er_. ZhongShan Road is _t_h_e_b_u_s_i_es_t_ of the three.(busy)
2.Fish and chips are very_d_e_li_c_io_u_s_. Fried chicken is_m__o_re__d_e_li_c_io_u_s_(delicious).
3.Dick’s kite is ___b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l_. Kate’s kite is_m__o_r_e_b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l_ than Dick’s. DaMao’s is _t_h_e_m__o_st__b_e_a_u_ti_f_u_l of all. (beautiful)
上海比中国任何城市都大。 Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.
of us/ all/the three 1. 最高级 among them
in the world 最高级的用法 2. 序数词+最高级
3. one of the 最高级+复数名词
fewer
fewest
12 cheap cheaper
cheapest
13 popular more popular most popular
初中英语比较级复习省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件
heard.
第9页
比较等级使用方法补充：
一.原级：(同级比较)
1.表示二者在某首先相同时：as + 形容词或副词原形+ as eg. Li Ming is as tall as me. 李明和我一样高。 Tom runs as fast as Jack. 汤姆和杰克跑一样快。
2. 表示一方在目首先不如另一方时：not as/ so+ 形容词或副词原形 + as
17 Mum,this T-thirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a
__one? A. nice B. large C.nicer
√rger
18This year the villagers have produced__rice__they did two years ago.
—We know, Miss Gao. A. The better, the harder
√B. The harder, the better
C. The hard, the better
D. The harder, the good
13. The box is very__.I can't carry it.
一、规则改变： 二、不规则改变：
第5页
一、规则改变：
情况
❖ 组成 原级 → 比较级 →最高级 方法
❖ 1普通情况
加-er, -est tall →taller →tallest great→ greater →greatest
❖ 2 以不发音e结 加-r， -st 尾单音节词
large → larger →largest nice →nicer →nicest
第9页
比较等级使用方法补充：
一.原级：(同级比较)
1.表示二者在某首先相同时：as + 形容词或副词原形+ as eg. Li Ming is as tall as me. 李明和我一样高。 Tom runs as fast as Jack. 汤姆和杰克跑一样快。
2. 表示一方在目首先不如另一方时：not as/ so+ 形容词或副词原形 + as
17 Mum,this T-thirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a
__one? A. nice B. large C.nicer
√rger
18This year the villagers have produced__rice__they did two years ago.
—We know, Miss Gao. A. The better, the harder
√B. The harder, the better
C. The hard, the better
D. The harder, the good
13. The box is very__.I can't carry it.
一、规则改变： 二、不规则改变：
第5页
一、规则改变：
情况
❖ 组成 原级 → 比较级 →最高级 方法
❖ 1普通情况
加-er, -est tall →taller →tallest great→ greater →greatest
❖ 2 以不发音e结 加-r， -st 尾单音节词
large → larger →largest nice →nicer →nicest
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级精讲PPT课件
The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.
第25页/共38页
(2) 数量的比较 1.我的笔比你的多. I have more pens than you (do).
2.我喝的茶比他多. I drink more tea than he (does).
…最高级+of (in/among)…
Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句
This is the worst film that I have seen these years.
（2） busy （4） rude （6） easy （8） fast （10） many /much （12）far （14）good/well （16）small （18） old
第13页/共38页
（1）ill/bad/badly worse, worst （2）busy busier, busiest（3）big bigger, biggest （4） rude ruder, rudest （5）hot hotter, hottest （6）easy easier, easiest（7）little less, least （8）fast faster, fastest（9）hard harder, hardest （10）many /much more, most （11）happy happier, happiest （12）far farther/further, farthest /furthest （13）careful more careful, most careful （14）good/well better, best （15）difficult more difficult, most difficult （16）small smaller, smallest （17）quiet quieter, quietest （18）old older/elder, 第o1ld4页e/共st3/8e页ldest
第25页/共38页
(2) 数量的比较 1.我的笔比你的多. I have more pens than you (do).
2.我喝的茶比他多. I drink more tea than he (does).
…最高级+of (in/among)…
Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句
This is the worst film that I have seen these years.
（2） busy （4） rude （6） easy （8） fast （10） many /much （12）far （14）good/well （16）small （18） old
第13页/共38页
（1）ill/bad/badly worse, worst （2）busy busier, busiest（3）big bigger, biggest （4） rude ruder, rudest （5）hot hotter, hottest （6）easy easier, easiest（7）little less, least （8）fast faster, fastest（9）hard harder, hardest （10）many /much more, most （11）happy happier, happiest （12）far farther/further, farthest /furthest （13）careful more careful, most careful （14）good/well better, best （15）difficult more difficult, most difficult （16）small smaller, smallest （17）quiet quieter, quietest （18）old older/elder, 第o1ld4页e/共st3/8e页ldest
初中英语复习形容词副词比较级和最高级课件共25张
the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语 “在……中是第几个……”
The yellow river is _t_he__se_co_n_d_lo_ng_e_st___ in China.
river
黄河是中国第二长河。 China is __t_he_t_h_ir_d _la_rg_e_st___ in the world.
1、My mother is___ (busy) in my family.
2、Shenzhen is one of __( big )__(city)
in China. 3、The Yellow River is the second
___(long) river in China. 4、Which is ___(big) , the moon, the
most least
注：older 一般指年龄大小
My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);
My elder brother is a driver. farther指距离更远 further指抽像的,程度深的.
He jumps farther than Tom.
1、This book is ___(interest ) than that one. 2、Which is __ (easy), math or English? 3、This city is much ____(beautiful )than
that one. 4、Today is even ___(hot ) than yesterday. 5、Tom is __ (tall) of the two boys.
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2. Is football e_x_c_i_ti_n_g__ than basketball? (exciting)
3 This problem is _l_e_ss______ important than I thought. (little) 4.This is _t_h_e_b_e_s_t___ city that we have ever visited. (good) 5.Susan’s flowers are _t_h_e_m__o_st__b_e_a_u_t_if_ul of all.( beautiful) 6.Sue ist_h_e_c_l_e_v_e_re_s_t__ of the girls in the class.( clever) (12宁波中考)
(interested) in the book.
Irregular forms（不规则形式）:
Adjectives
good / well
bad / ill
Comparative
better
worse
Superlative
best
worst
many / much little
more less
most least
比一比，谁最聪明！
tall nice happy hot important lively
kind tall thin fat friendly handsome
…
比较级,最高级的构成
Regular forms 规则变化
构成方法 一般词尾加er, est 以不发音的e结尾的加r, st
原级 tall nice
比较级 taller nicer
最高级 tallest nicest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重 读闭音节词，双写结尾的 这一辅音字母，再加er,est
句 型表示“前者不如后者”
( 1 ). It is as___c_o__ld___ (cold) today as
it was yesterday. (2). Your school is
not
பைடு நூலகம்as
(so
)
_l_a_r__g_e_(large
)
as mine.
1.What is the longest wall in the world?
Is the Queen as beautiful as Snow White? The Queen is not as/so beautiful as Snow White.
1 as…as ,用“ as +形容词原级 + as” 的句型表示“前者与 后者一样”
2. not so/as…as ，用“ not as ( so) + 形容词原级 + as”的
little
taller nicer
tallest nicest
happier happiest
hotter hottest
more important most important
livelier
liveliest
more lively most lively
less
least
Practice
1. He hasm__o_r_e____ homework to do than I do today. (much) more
中考复习
Bao Zhengyuan
Do you like reading ?
Snow White's palace
Snow White
the queen/‘k/‘wkwi:n/ 王后
Mirror, mirror, tell me! Who is the most beautiful woman in the world?
Chinese.
5. Which province is colder than any other province in China?
Heilongjiang Province.
6. Which is the second biggest island(岛屿) in China?
Hainan island.
1. “ The + 比较级 …… , the + 比较级…… ”, 表示“ 越…… , 越……”。 例：
In fact, the_b_u_s_i_er(busy) he is, the_h_a_p__p_ie_r_ (happy) he feels.
The _m__o_r_e_(many) you listen to English, the _e_a_s_ie__r _
(easy) it becomes.
2. “ more and more 句型” 用and 连接同一个形容词的 2个比较级，意为“越来 越……”, 表示程度的递增。 e.g
I am getting__f_a_t_t_e_r_a_n_d__f_a_tt_e_r____. (fat)
I am becoming _m__o_r_e__a_n_d__m__o_r_e_i_n_t_e_re_s_t_e_d__
angry the poison apple
save
←
Prince
prince /prins/ n. 王子
Task 1: word competetion
• Show us the adjectives you know
How does she/he feel?
巧用than
eg: … is … than …
The Great Wall.
2. Which is one of the heaviest animals on the land?
The elephant.
3. What is the second longest river in the world?
The Amazon River.
4. Which language has the most speakers in the world?
以辅音字母+y结尾的词， 变y为i,再加er,est
双音节词和多音节词,在其 前面加more或most
thin wet happy
important
thinner wetter
happier
thinnest wettest
happiest
more
the most
important important
3 This problem is _l_e_ss______ important than I thought. (little) 4.This is _t_h_e_b_e_s_t___ city that we have ever visited. (good) 5.Susan’s flowers are _t_h_e_m__o_st__b_e_a_u_t_if_ul of all.( beautiful) 6.Sue ist_h_e_c_l_e_v_e_re_s_t__ of the girls in the class.( clever) (12宁波中考)
(interested) in the book.
Irregular forms（不规则形式）:
Adjectives
good / well
bad / ill
Comparative
better
worse
Superlative
best
worst
many / much little
more less
most least
比一比，谁最聪明！
tall nice happy hot important lively
kind tall thin fat friendly handsome
…
比较级,最高级的构成
Regular forms 规则变化
构成方法 一般词尾加er, est 以不发音的e结尾的加r, st
原级 tall nice
比较级 taller nicer
最高级 tallest nicest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重 读闭音节词，双写结尾的 这一辅音字母，再加er,est
句 型表示“前者不如后者”
( 1 ). It is as___c_o__ld___ (cold) today as
it was yesterday. (2). Your school is
not
பைடு நூலகம்as
(so
)
_l_a_r__g_e_(large
)
as mine.
1.What is the longest wall in the world?
Is the Queen as beautiful as Snow White? The Queen is not as/so beautiful as Snow White.
1 as…as ,用“ as +形容词原级 + as” 的句型表示“前者与 后者一样”
2. not so/as…as ，用“ not as ( so) + 形容词原级 + as”的
little
taller nicer
tallest nicest
happier happiest
hotter hottest
more important most important
livelier
liveliest
more lively most lively
less
least
Practice
1. He hasm__o_r_e____ homework to do than I do today. (much) more
中考复习
Bao Zhengyuan
Do you like reading ?
Snow White's palace
Snow White
the queen/‘k/‘wkwi:n/ 王后
Mirror, mirror, tell me! Who is the most beautiful woman in the world?
Chinese.
5. Which province is colder than any other province in China?
Heilongjiang Province.
6. Which is the second biggest island(岛屿) in China?
Hainan island.
1. “ The + 比较级 …… , the + 比较级…… ”, 表示“ 越…… , 越……”。 例：
In fact, the_b_u_s_i_er(busy) he is, the_h_a_p__p_ie_r_ (happy) he feels.
The _m__o_r_e_(many) you listen to English, the _e_a_s_ie__r _
(easy) it becomes.
2. “ more and more 句型” 用and 连接同一个形容词的 2个比较级，意为“越来 越……”, 表示程度的递增。 e.g
I am getting__f_a_t_t_e_r_a_n_d__f_a_tt_e_r____. (fat)
I am becoming _m__o_r_e__a_n_d__m__o_r_e_i_n_t_e_re_s_t_e_d__
angry the poison apple
save
←
Prince
prince /prins/ n. 王子
Task 1: word competetion
• Show us the adjectives you know
How does she/he feel?
巧用than
eg: … is … than …
The Great Wall.
2. Which is one of the heaviest animals on the land?
The elephant.
3. What is the second longest river in the world?
The Amazon River.
4. Which language has the most speakers in the world?
以辅音字母+y结尾的词， 变y为i,再加er,est
双音节词和多音节词,在其 前面加more或most
thin wet happy
important
thinner wetter
happier
thinnest wettest
happiest
more
the most
important important