2014年中考英语复习阅读理解训练(34)
2014年中考英语复习阅读理解训练(41)
初中英语：阅读理解 (41)Many people go to school for an education. 1 learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can 2 a living. School 3 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 4 , can not teach his students everything they 5 to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and how to 6 . So much more is to be learned 7 school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by 8 than to memorize(熟记)some facts or formula(公式). It is 9 quite easy to learn a 10 fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 11 out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't learn many things from school. But they were all so 12 that they invented so many things for mankind.The 13 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 14 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 15 .1. A. Students B. They C. We D. People2. A. make B. do C. have D. get3. A. education B. degree C. lesson D. task4. A. teaches B. knows C. learns D. practises5. A. manage B. expect C. fail D. want6. A. study B. play C. think D. work7. A. From B. in C. within D. outside8. A. heart B. students C. us D. oneself9. A. not B. actually C. seldom D. known10.A. real B. true C. certain D. great11. A. setting B. working C. making D. doing12. A. famous B. popular C. successful D. modest13. A. experiment B. reason C. result D. way14. A. kept B. showed C. expressed D. taught15. A. duties B. jobs C. experiments D. records名师点评本文讲述了自主学习的重要性 .也就是说对于学生而言应该学会如何学习才是更重要的 .而对于教师而言 ,不仅要教学生文化知识 ,更应教会他们如何学习 ,正所谓 "授之以鱼 ,不如授之以渔〞 .答案解析1. B .they指上句中的many people .2. A .make a living意思是 "谋生〞 .这里表示学一门技术来谋生 .3. A .school education 意为 "学校教育〞 .4. B .意思是 "不管他懂多少〞 .5. D .表示学生想知道的东西 .6. C .老师不仅教学生文化知识 ,更应该教会学生如何思考 .7. D .指应该更多的从校外获取知识 .8. D .study by oneself自学 .9. B .actually副词 , "事实上〞 .actually easy 表示 "真的很简单〞 .10. C .certain这里指 "某一个 ,固定的〞 .11. B .work out意思是 "解出〞 .12. C .上述的这些人都很成功 .13. B .reason和for搭配 ,表示"……的原因〞 .14. D .被动语态,表示 "学校不教的书〞 .意思是他们获取了很多课外知识 .15. B .这些科学家都做了很多实验 .。
2014-2023北京中考真题英语汇编：阅读回答问题
2014-2023北京中考真题英语汇编阅读回答问题一、阅读回答问题（2023·北京·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My 100 Days Without a Mobile PhoneWhen was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time?As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的).One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone.Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me.However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.1．What made the writer check the phone more often than before?2．When did the writer start noticing his changes?3．What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment?4．Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.)（2022·北京·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
2014年中考英语阅读理解50篇二.实例分析
《2014年中考英语阅读理解50篇》详解（2016.1.31）二．实例分析（其一）普通阅读理解实例分析（共五篇，答案均有解析）(A)Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard a nd enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertis ement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at We st Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Chea p and interesting.”“This sounds a good idea,”he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishin g. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for Wes t Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?”his best friend, Ed, as ked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”“Country life was very good,”Henry said. “But there was anot her problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,”he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“What’s wrong with that?”Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the bes t.”“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you!”“You don’t understand,”Henry said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,”Ed said loudly, “and you are co mplaining!”“Let me finish,”Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer di ed, and I didn’t dare (敢)stay for dinner!”1.How did Henry find out about the farm?A.He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.B.His best friend told him.C.He wrote to the farmer.D.Maybe he learned it from the radio.2.Henry came back home several days later because __________ ____.A.he didn’t like the country life at allB.the farmer wasn’t friendly to himC.his holiday was overD.he thought he might have to eat the farmer3.“…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain”means __________.A.夸奖B.说三道四C.抱怨D.故弄玄虚4.Which of the following sentences is true?A.Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change.C. Henry couldn’t think of anything else to do, so he went to t he farm.D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.5.Which is the best title for the passage?A.What a beautiful farm!B.Have a good time.C. A short holidayD.Henry and the farmer.(B)Paragraph 1Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. The y say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat eve ry day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citr us (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and veget ables; 94) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made f rom milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food;(7) butter, or something like butter.Paragraph 2People in different countries and different places of the world ea t different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many diffe rent kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that n one of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). I t doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the aftern oon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you e at every day.Paragraph 3There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of pe ople on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure th at people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them gro w to be strong and healthy.6.According to(依据)the scientists，which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch？A.Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages.B.Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.C.Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes.D.Beef, pork, fish and milk,7.It is important for people to eat ______.A.three times a dayB.dinner at twelve o’clockC.cooked food all the timeD. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day8.People in different countries and different places of the world ________.A.have the right kinds of food to eatB.cook their food in the same wayC. have their meals at the same timeD.eat food in different ways9.Which of the following is not true？A.People in some places don’t have enough to eat.B.There are too many people in the world.C.One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.10.If there is Paragraph (段落) 4, what do you think is going to be talked about？A.When people eat their lunch.B.What to do with the two problems.C.How to cook food in different ways.D.Why people eat different kinds of food.(C)People often say, “Children can’t do math problem, it’s becau se parents can’t do their children’s homework.”Here’s an examp le to show what I mean.The other day my daughter brought home her math homework. “I have to subtract (减) 179 from 202,”she said.“It’s quite easy,”I said. “You put the 202 over the 179.”“But we need a 10 here. Where is the 10?”“I don’t know where the 10 is. Let’s just subtract 179 from 202. Nine from two is three. You carry one and add it to seven. Eigh t from zero is two. The answer is 23.”“We can’t do it that way. We have to use the 10.”“Well, I’m going to call your teacher to see how she subtracts 179 from 202.”Over the telephone, I said that I was having a bit of trouble wit h the homework she had given to my daughter. The teacher said, “I n the right-hand column (栏) we have units of one. The two in that column counts for two ones. The zero in the center counts for zero t ens. The two in the left-hand column counts for hundreds. Are you cl ear?”But I didn’t think I was clear.I hung up and found my way to the medicine box. My head was now hurting. I started putting pills of medicine into my mouth. “Ho w many did you take?”my wife asked. “I took one and then I too k another…I know one and one was two, but don’t ask me what it is now.”11.The daughter wanted ______ the other day.A.to give her father a lessonB.to show how difficult math wasC.her father to phone her teacherD.her father to help her with her homework12.Which of the following sentences is not true?A.The father had a different way to do the math problem.B. The father couldn’t do his daughter’s homework.C. The daughter couldn’t understand her father’s way.D. The daughter had some trouble doing the math problem.13.From what the teacher said, we know that the word “units”means ______ here.A.whole numbers less than 10B.whole thingsC. groups of lessonsD.the smallest numbers14.What the teacher said made the father _________.A.angryB.worriedC.sadD. tired15.Can you guess what would happen next in the story?A.The father would go to school and begin to learn math.B.The father would become very ill and have to take more med icine.C.The father would never do his daughter’s math problems agai n.D.The father would go to the school and fight with the teacher.【答案及解析】(A) 假日里，亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。
【整理】2014年中考英语 阅读理解专项练习50-34
阅读理解专项练习50-34AReporter: How long have you been a firefighter?Wilson: For eight years. JP Reporter: How did you get started?Wilson: First, 1 had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the firefighter school for four months. 1 learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment I alsohad a full-time training every day!Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?Wilson: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me protected from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank (氧气瓶) and a mask (面具). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building. Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we canexactly tell the place of a fire. Reporter: Do you save pets?Wilson: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Petsusually bide during a fire because they are afraid of danger. Reporter: Do you ever get afraid?Wilson: No. There is no time to he afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely. Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter? Wilson: Helping people!56. Kate Wilson has done her job for____________.A. 2 weeks b. 3 days c. 4 months D. 8 years57. To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson ____________at first.A. took a lot of testsB. lea rned to stay safeC. saved some animalsD. used fire equipment58. Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because_____________.A. she has an oxygen tankB. she knows how to fight firesC. she enjoys finding heatD. she is too busy putting out fires59. As a firefighter, Kate Wilson likes____________ most.A. wearing a maskB. asking questionsC. helping peopleD. hiding in smoke60. What did the reporter make this interview for?A. To tell people what a firefighter does.B. To teach people how to prevent fires.C. To make people want to be firefighters.D. To show people how a firefighter is trained.（A）【文章大意】本文主要是围绕记者和消费队员之间展开的一个对话，让人们从不同侧面了解一个消防队员的内心世界和工作环境。
2014年中考英语复习阅读理解训练(31)
初中英语：阅读理解 (31)Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It ,s beautiful but it ,s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it ,s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn ,t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn ,t see each other after I __6__ middle school. At first he didn ,t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, "Oh, dear! It ,s you, Fred!〞Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn ,t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, "__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?〞"I ,m sorry I don ,t lend any books to __12__,〞 said the young man."Are you afraid I ,ll __13__ them?〞"No, I ,m not. I ,m afraid you won ,t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!〞1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5. A. brothers B. sisters C. a unts D. classmates6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12.A. other B. the other C. others D. another13.A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14.A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15.A. made B. picked C. won D. bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书 ,却没有一本是自己买的 ,所以他从不借书给别人 ,因为他怕别人都和他一样 .此题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的 ,解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理 .答案简析1. B .hot应该指的是夏天的天气情况 .2. D .大学生暑假回家度假 .3. A .学生暑假应该不忘学习 .4. C .solve problems意为 "解决问题〞 .5. D .根据下文可得知 .6. A .finish middle school表示 "中学毕业〞 .7. C .look sb. up and down表示 "上下打量某人〞 ,这时look用作及物动词 .8. B .老同学相见自然是快乐 .9. B .同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师 .10.A .根据上下文得知 "我〞正在寻找一本字典 .11.D .这里指征求别人的意见 ,故用can .12.C .泛指其他人 ,故用复数 .13.A . "我〞以为他怕我把书弄丢 ,所以不借 .14.B .根据下文得知他的书都是借的 ,所以他不愿借给我 ,怕我也象他一样借书不还 .15.D .这些书都不是买的 ,而是借的 .。
2014年中考英语阅读理解50篇[精品]
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一. 阅读理解阅读理解：在中考中占的比重很大。
阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。
包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。
不仅仅涉及到语音、语法、词汇这些语言因素、还涉及到非语言因素，即：阅读者对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、对所读材料内容的熟悉、个人经历、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等各方面。
阅读技巧之一是阅读时要扩大视距。
二是不要心读或朗读；三是要理解段落或文章的细节。
四是要学会猜测词义，五要理解中心思想。
六要具备合理推理和判断的能力。
初中阶段阅读题重点考查的内容是事实认定、词语理解、数量计算，主要思想归纳等。
而从考查方式来看，则以直接型、转换型和归纳型的试题为主，需要依据文章事实和作者思路进行推理的题次之。
文章主旨和大意的考查。
这类试题主要是考查对文章的理解程度，考查内容包括作者的写作目的，文章的中心思想等内容。
考生只有读懂全文，才能选出正确答案。
细节和事实的考查。
做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。
词义或句义的考查。
这些词句往往具有深层意义，要透过表层意义来理解深层意义，或根据句子的语法关系分析其含义，要反复琢磨，仔细推敲，弄清作者的真正意图，从而选择正确答案。
遇到生词，要根据上下文和一定的构词法知识，如前缀、后缀来分析、判断、猜测其词形和含义。
结论或推论性考查。
这类考题答案的选择往往无所谓正确与错误之别，而是最佳与非最佳之别。
因此，须读懂通篇文章，弄懂作者的写作要旨，按照文章的内容和逻辑关系，做出符合原文逻辑或主旨的结论或推论，才能选出最佳答案。
拟选题目考查。
一篇文章究竟应加一个什么样的题目为最佳，主要取决于文章的内容，英语文章标题的特点一般多以短语或简单句为主。
选择标题的一般标准是：一要切题，即能够概括出全文的主旨；二要简洁，即文字要简单明了。
阅读理解题型介绍：1. 选择答案型阅读理解2. 判断正误型阅读理解3. 完成句子型阅读理解4. 回答问题型阅读理解阅读理解解题指导：1. 客观信息题所谓"客观信息"，是指在短文中客观存在的事实，客观信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。
2014年中考英语复习阅读理解训练(32)
初中英语：阅读理解 (32)Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted 1 a teacher even when he was a young boy.There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wang's middle school. Mr. Wang teachers five of these six classes. 2 his "free" hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang 3 meet with parents, check students' homework and 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his "free" hour is not free at all.In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (诗). He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bai ,s poems 5 of all.In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang.8 home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students 9 the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them 10 . He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.1. A. was B. being C. to be D. be2. A. In B. At C. To D. On3. A. has to B. has C. able to D. will4. A. take care for B. care ofC. take care ofD. be careful of5. A. better B. good C. well D. best6. A. reading B. to read C. read D. doing7. A. Not B. No C. Have no D. Any8. A. By the way B. To his wayC. On his wayD. In the way9. A. liked B. asked C. had D. wanted10. A. learning B. to learnC. learnD. leant名师点评Mr. Wang是一位英语老师 ,他热心于教育 ,忙于教学 ,工作负责 ,课堂上善于启发学生答复下列问题 ,讨论问题 .即使在回家的途中 ,仍沉浸在课堂活泼气氛的回忆中 .答案简析1. C .语法结构 want后面跟不定式 .2. B .时间点后面跟介词at .3. A .has to意思是 "不得不 ,必须〞 .这里引出所要做的事 .4. C .固定短语 .5. D .此句后面有 at all这一比拟范围 ,故用最|高级| .6. A .finish后面跟动名词 .7. B .课堂上学生们积极发言 ,没有人想停下来 .8. C .on one ,s way home意思是 "在回家的路上〞 .9. A .学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了 .10. C .语法结构：make sb.do sth .。
2014年宁夏中考英语试卷(word版,含解析)
2014年宁夏中考英语试卷选择题（共75分）一、听力（共5小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，答题位置在第6页非选择题第五题听力题内．）I. 听对话选出正确的图画．（每小题1分，计分5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）听句子选择恰当的答语．（每小题1分，计分5分）6．（1分）A．How are you？B．Good idea．C．And you？7．（1分）A．Never mind．B．Take it easy．C．I'm sorry to hear that．8．（1分）A．I don't know．B．No problem．C．I don't like fruit salad．9．（1分）A．Thanks a lot．B．That's great．C．That's all right．10．（1分）A．In two days．B．Two days later．C．For two days．听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案．（每小题1分，计分5分）11．（1分）A．He's poor．B．He's ill．C．He's late．12．（1分）A．At 10：30．B．At 10：15．C．At 10：45．13．（1分）A．To a hospital．B．To a bookshop．C．To a museum．14．（1分）A．Football．B．Basketball．C．Ping﹣pong．15．（1分）A．He doesn't understand pop musc．B．He likes pop music very much．C．He doesn't like pop music．Ⅳ．听对话选择正确答案．16．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where was the boy when the window was broken？A．In the park．B．Near the shop．C．Behind the window．（2）What does the woman do？A．A nurse．B．The owner of the shop．C．A policewoman．17．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What are they talking about？A．How to go to school．B．How to save the environment．C．How to take a walk．（2）How many ways did they talk about？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．（3）What's the last way？A．Walking．B．Riding a bike．C．Using a bag instead of plastic bags．二、单项填空（共15题，计分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填空的最佳选项．18．（1分）There are my CDs and those are__________．（）A．him and her B．his and hersC．his and her D．him and hers19．（1分）﹣Have you ever been to Zhongwei？﹣Yes．I _________ there last month．（）A．have been B．went C．was going D．have gone 20．（1分）﹣Did he see you？﹣No．He _______ something when I walked by him．（）A．wrote B．writesC．has written D．was writing21．（1分）﹣﹣Will you go to the market with us today？﹣﹣I don't think so．I'm ________ tired to go．（）A．enough B．too C．very D．so22．（1分）﹣Does it ______ much？﹣Not much．It's cheap．（）A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay23．（1分）﹣How will you go there？﹣_______ foot．（）A．On B．By C．With D．In24．（1分）Don't forget _______ the door when you leave．No，I won't．（）A．lock B．locking C．locked D．to lock25．（1分）Work hard _________ you will succeed．（）A．and B．or C．while D．but26．（1分）_________ clever the boy is!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a27．（1分）﹣Is this your eraser？﹣No，It _______ be mine．Mine is in my hand．（）A．may not B．must not C．can not D．might not 28．（1分）Which do you think tastes ______ ，the small one or the big one？．（）A．good B．better C．well D．best29．（1分）﹣Why didn't Helen come to the meeting this morning？﹣I don't know why_______．（）A．didn't she B．she didn't C．did she D．she did30．（1分）﹣What do you think of your brother？﹣He is brave，________ he is weak．（）A．unless B．if C．because D．though31．（1分）The old ______ taken good care of in our country．（）A．is B．has C．are D．have32．（1分）You can ________ the word in the dictionary if you don't know its meaning．（）A．look at B．look after C．look out D．look up三、完型填空（共1小题，计分10分）33．（10分）Telling the truth is a very good habit．If you always tell the truth，you can save yourself from a lot of （1）!Once a man came to a prophet （先知）and said，"oh! I have （2）bad habits．Which one of them should I give up first？" The prophet said，" Give up telling lies first and （3）tell the truth．" The man promised to do so and went home．At night the man was about to go out to（4）．Before setting out，he thought for a moment about the （5）he made with the prophet．"If tomorrow the prophet asks me where I have been，what shall I say？Shall I say that I went out stealing ？No，I can not say that．But I can not tell a lie，either．If I tell the truth ，everyone will start（6）me and call me a thief （贼），I would be punished for stealing．" So the man（7）not to steal that night，and gave up his bad habit．Next day，he felt like drinking（8），when he was about to do so，he said to himself，"What shall I say to prophet if he asks me what I did during the day？I can not tella lie．" And so he gave up the idea of drinking wine．In this way，（9）the man thought of doing something（10），he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all time．One by one，he gave up all his bad habits and becamea very good person．（1）A．thing B．money C．trouble D．problem（2）A．many B．few C．little D．much（3）A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually（4）A．drink B．play C．eat D．steal（5）A．promise B．food C．plan D．mistake（6）A．loving B．hating C．praising D．missing（7）A．hoped B．wished C．decided D．expected（8）A．water B．juice C．milk D．wine（9）A．whenever B．whoever C．however D．whatever（10）A．good B．interesting C．useful D．bad四、阅读理解（共3小题，计分30分）34．（10分）It was Mary's birthday．She received a letter from her uncle who was a farmer．"Dear Mary，" the letter said．"Happy Birthday．I am sending you some chickens as your birthday present．They will arrive tomorrow．I hope you like them．Best wishes，Uncle Toby．"Mary was very pleased．She liked eating eggs and she liked eating chicken．"I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them，" she thought．When the chickens arrived the next day，they were in a box．Mary was very excited．She took the box off the back of the truck and began to carry it into her garden．However，the box of chicken was very heavy and she dropped it．The box fell to the ground and broke．The chickens all ran out．They ran everywhere﹣into neighbors' gardens，into the road，into shops，even into the next street．Mary spent hours trying to find them back to her garden．A few days later her uncle came to visit her．"Did the chickens arrive safely？" he askedMary．"Yes，Uncle Toby，" Mary said．"But I had a lot of trouble with them．I dropped the box．It broke open and the chickens ran everywhere．I spent the whole morning looking for them，" "Did you find them all？" her uncle asked．"I hope so，" Mary replied．"I caught eleven of them．" "That's very interesting，" her uncle said with a smile，"because I only sent you six．"（1）Mary's uncle sent her some chickens because．A．Mary liked chickenB．her uncle had too many chickensC．Mary liked eating eggsD．It was her birthday（2）How did the chickens get out of the box？A．Mary dropped the box and they got out．B．The box fell off the back of the truckC．They flew away from the truckD．They broke the box and jumped out．（3）In order to find the chickens，Mary spent．A．one hourB．a whole dayC．several hoursD．a few minutes（4）Her uncle sent her chickens．A．a dozenB．sixC．two boxes ofD．eleven（5）Mary's uncle smiled because．A．she spent a whole morning catching the chickensB．she dropped the box onto the groundC．she made a funny mistakeD．she had a lot of trouble with chickens35．（10分）Lizards（蜥蜴）are unusual，but they can make good pets because most of them are small and easy to care for．They do not make loud noises，and they do not need to go for walks or take baths（洗澡）．Of course，some lizards make better pets than others．One of the most popular lizards in pet stores is the Bearded dragon．Bearded dragons are active during the day and do not mind people holding them．Geckos are anther popular pet lizard．They are a little more difficult to care for．Geckos are active at night and need a warm place to live．Like Bearded dragons，they can be held by their owners．Both of these lizards can live ten years or more than when they are well cares for．Two lizards that are bad choices for pets are iguanas and chameleons．Iguanas can grow to be almost two meters（nearly six feet），so they need a big space to live in．They can also bite （咬）or scratch（抓伤）their owners．Chameleons do not hurt their owners，but they are quite difficult to care for．While iguanas can live up to twenty years，chameleons do not live very long．Most do not live more than five years．Bearded dragons，geckos，iguanas and chameleons are different kinds of lizards．（1）This reading is about．A．wild animalsB．good and bad petsC．the life of lizardsD．the importance of lizards（2）Which is true according to （根据）the passage？A．It is not hard to care for most lizards．B．All lizards are dangerous to children．C．Lizards are better than dogs or cats．D．Pet lizards need walks and baths．（3）Which lizard would be good for a child to watch and play during the day？A．A gecko．B．A chameleon．C．A bearded dragon．D．An iguana．（4）Of all the lizards，lives the longest．A．a bearded dragonB．a geckoC．a chameleonD．an iguana（5）The writer of the passage probably thinks that．A．iguanas are not good pets for childrenB．all lizards are good petsC．most lizards are dangerous，so do not keep them as petsD．no matter which lizard you get，do not hold it36．（10分）You may not have heard the words "freshman fifteen" before，but they are important for students who are entering university． A freshman is a first﹣year college student．"Fifteen" means fifteen pounds ﹣the fifteen pounds added to a student's weight in his or her first year．There are a number of reasons why first﹣year university students gain （获得）weight；but it's encouraging to know that freshman don't have to add these harmful（有害的）fifteen pounds．Mistakes choosing foodUniversity kitchens serve many kinds of food．Some students choose unhealthy food，because now their parents are not nearby （在身边）to help them choose．Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying．Late at night，some students get harmful fast food such as hamburgers．Students also have less time for walking，running，and doing sports because of their schoolwork．Eating rightIf you're careful，you don't have to add fifteen pounds．Here are some ideas；◇Think more about what you eat．◇Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meat．◇Don't eat desserts（甜点）full of sugar；have fruit after dinner．◇Try not to eat so much junk food（垃圾食品）while you study．◇It's all right to have a little fast food sometimes ﹣but not often．◇Write down the food you eat．◇Walk，run，do sports ﹣move and you will feel better!Remember that the "freshman fifteen" can happen to anyone．Talk to your friends about it．Together，try to eat healthy food and not eat junk food．Walking，running，and playing sports is always more fun with friends．Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year．（1）The main idea of this reading is to．A．get students ready to gain fifteen poundsB．sell healthy food to new studentsC．help new university students not to gain fifteen poundsD．show the mistakes students make in choosing food（3）The "freshman fifteen" is．A．weight that high school students can gain at shcoolB．fifteen pounds of food that first ﹣year students eatC．weight that first ﹣year university students can gainD．fifteen students who eat junk food at university（3）Which of these ideas about eating right is not talked about in the reading？A．Eating vegetables．B．Mixing（混合）vegetables and fruits．C．Having a little fast food．D．Writing down the food．（4）Students eat unhealthy food because．A．their parents aren't nearby to helpB．they want to save more moneyC．they don't want to eat while they studyD．they don't like to eat desserts（5）The writer of the passage would probably agree that．A．think little about what you eatB．students can eat whatever they likeC．gaining fifteen pounds can help you study betterD．friends can help you to eat right live happily非选择题（共45分）六、单词拼写（共7小题，共计7分）根据句意及所给首字母或汉语词语，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）．37．（1分）What a sunny day! There isn't a cloud in the s．38．（1分）F（二月）is the second month of the year．39．（1分）Why do you（浪费）your money on useless things？40．（1分）He is an（诚实的）man．41．（1分）She walked into the room（悄悄地）．42．（1分）The ball you are looking for is（在……的下面）the desk．43．（1分）If no one helps us，we will do it（我们自己）．七、综合填空（共1小题，共计8分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确．每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式．44．（8分）ring；but；cinema；ago；surprise；that；you；mistakeMrs Jones's telephone number was 334656，and the number of the cinema in her town was 334657，so people often made a （1）and telephoned her when they wanted the cinema．One evening the telephone bell（2）and Mrs Jones answered it．A tired man said，"At what time does your last film begin？" "I am sorry，" said Mrs Jones，"（3）you have the wrong number．This is not the （4）．" "Oh，it began twenty minutes （5）？"said the man．"I am sorry about （6）．Goodbye．"Mrs Jones was very （7），so she told her husband．He laughed and said，"The man's wife wanted to go to the cinema，but he was feeling tired，so he telephoned the cinema．His wife heard him，but she didn't hear （8）．Now they will stay at home this evening，and the husband will be happy! "八、任务型阅读（共计5题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后小题句子空白处填入适当的词语，使句子意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）．45．（10分）World Cup Blog（博客）Soo Hyun's BlogSaturday，July 24My friend Carolina and I arrived in Germany（德国），from London this afternoon for the World Cup．We have tickets for the Australia﹣Italy game on Monday．Of course，Carolina wants the Italian team to win（she's from Milan）．Not me．Go Australia!Sunday，June 25Twelve cities in Germany are hosting the World Cup games．In each city，there is a "fan test" （a place where people can watch the games on large screens for free）．There's also food，music，and dancing．This afternoon，Carolina and I went to the River Main here．Fans everywhere are wearing the colors of their country．It's a lot of fun．We watched England play against Greece．When Beckham scored the winning goal for England，everyone went crazy! Tonight，we're meeting Carolina's friends （they came over from Italy for tomorrow's game）．We are going dancing together．Monday，June 26Today was the Australia﹣Italy game．Australia lost in the last minute when the Italians got a penalty kick（点球）（score：1﹣﹣0）．It was so unfair!!! What a BAD call（判决）!Oh well．It's just a game，right？Tomorrow we return to London．（1）Soo Hyun was writing the blog from the country named．（2）At a "fan fest" people can．（3）Soo Hyun and her friend got tickets to see the game between and．（4）Soo Hyun，Carolina and her friends went together on the evening of June 25．（5）After the June 26 game Soo Hyun felt．九、书面表达（共1题，共计15分）46．（15分）假定你是李明，暑假即将来临，你准备举办一次聚会，想邀请好友Bob参加．请根据下面所给提示和要求用英语给Bob 写一封邀请信．提示：1．时间：七月十六日下午三点；2．地点：在你家中3．活动：（1）学做蛋糕（2）玩游戏（3）才艺展示要求：1．在"才艺展示"部分至少要谈及三项才艺；2．要点齐全，发挥适当3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；4．词数80左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数．参考词：才艺展示talent showDear Bob，The summer vacation is coming．________________________________________________．I'm looking forward to seeing you at the party．Yours，Li Ming2014年宁夏中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析选择题（共75分）一、听力（共5小题，计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，答题位置在第6页非选择题第五题听力题内．）I. 听对话选出正确的图画．（每小题1分，计分5分）1．【解答】B2．【解答】C3．【解答】A4．【解答】B5．【解答】A听句子选择恰当的答语．（每小题1分，计分5分）6．【解答】B7．【解答】C8．【解答】B9．【解答】A10．【解答】C听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案．（每小题1分，计分5分）11．【解答】B12．【解答】C13．【解答】B14．【解答】A15．【解答】CⅣ．听对话选择正确答案．16．【解答】AB17．【解答】BCC二、单项填空（共15题，计分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填空的最佳选项．18．【解答】him是宾格，her是宾格或形容词性物主代词，his是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，hers是名词性物主代词；分析原句，句中要用名词性物主代词作表语，要填his and hers，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：B．19．【解答】根据last month，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式went．故选：B．20．【解答】根据时间状语从句when I walked by him．和其中的walked，可知动作是发生在我经过他身边的那一刻，表示当时他正在做某事，故用过去进行时．A选项为一般过去时；B选项为一般现在时；C选项为现在完成时；D选项为过去进行时．故选：D．21．【解答】enough足够地，too太，too…to do sth．是固定搭配，意思是"太……而不能做某事"，very很，so所以，这样，那样；根据预测句意"我不这么认为．我太累了而不能去"可以推测，要用固定搭配too…to…，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：B．22．【解答】A．cost花费，物作主语B．spend花费，常构成句型：spend…on sth 或者spend…（in）doing sth C．take花费，常构成句型：it takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事D．pay花费，常构成句型：pay for；cost；spend；take．根据Does it ______ much，可知主语it是物，用cost．故选：A．23．【解答】A．On在上面B．By被C．With带有D．In在里面．根据foot，可知短语on foot步行．故选：A．24．【解答】句意：离开时别忘了锁门．不，我不会的．句子考查forget to do sth表示忘记做某事，forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事，从when you leave判断事情还未做．故选：D．25．【解答】根据题干，可知是指：努力工作，你就会成功．努力工作和成功的动作是顺承关系，用and连接．故选：A．26．【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据clever the boy is!可知主语是the boy ，所以句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！故故选：C．27．【解答】may not可能不，must not禁止，can not不可能，might not可能不，might是may的过去时；根据后句句意"我是在我是手里"可推测，前句为"不可能是我的"其它选项语意不通．故选：C．28．【解答】A good 好的，形容词比较级；B better 更好的，形容词比较级；C well 好，副词；D best 最好的，形容词最高级．根据后文the small one or the big one，是在两者间比较，所以用形容词的比较级，所以空格处填better．故选：B．29．【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除AC；根据问句Why didn't Helen come，可知是没来，用否定词didn't．故选：B．30．【解答】unless除非，if是否，如果，because因为，though尽管，虽然；根据主句句意"他很勇敢"可以推测，从句为"尽管他很虚弱"，要填"尽管"引导让步状语从句，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：D．31．【解答】主语the old是第三人称复数，意思是"老年人"，主语和动词"照顾"是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，助动词要用are，其它选项不符合语法．故选：C．32．【解答】A look at 看；B look after 照顾；C look out 小心；D look up 查阅．if引导条件状语从句，根据从句表示"如果你不知道它的意思"，可知，空格处所在句子表示"你可以在字典里查找这个单词"，所以空格处填动词词组look up．故选：D．三、完型填空（共1小题，计分10分）33．【解答】（1）C．考查名词辨析．A东西；B钱；C．麻烦；D．问题．根据题干" If you always tell the truth，you can save yourself from a lot of ____!"可知如果你总是说真话，你可以让自己避免很多_____！根据题干含义以及结合选项分析，并对应下文可知可知此处说的是避免很多麻烦．故选C．（2）A．考查形容词辨析．A多；B少；C小；D．多．根据题干" Once a man came to a prophet （先知）and said，"oh! I have _____bad habits．Which one of them should I giveup first？" 可知有一次，一个人来到一个先知跟前说："哦！我有_____坏习惯．我应该先放弃哪一个？"根据habit为可数名词排除C、D．few意为几乎没有，所以只有A符合题意．故选A．（3）B．考查副词辨析．A从不；B总是；C有时；D通常．根据题干"The prophet said，" Give up telling lies first and ______ tell the truth．" 可知先知说，"先放弃说谎，______说实话．" 根据语境可知此处说的是总是说实话．故选B．（4）D．本题考查动词辨析．A喝；B玩；C吃；D偷．根据题干"At night the man was about to go out to____．"可知晚上，那人正要出去____："根据下文"Shall I say that I went out stealing ？"我该说我出去偷东西吗？可知他是出去偷东西，故选D．（5）A．考查名词辨析．A答应；B食物；C．计划D错误．根据题干"Before setting out，he thought for a moment about the ______he made with the prophet．"k可知出发之前，他想了想对先知所做的____．根据第二段第二行中" The man promised to do so and went home．"可知那人承诺做到，然后回家了．因此此处空格处应该是"承诺"．故选A．（6）B．考查动词辨析．A爱；B恨；C赞美；D思念．根据题干"If I tell the truth ，everyone will start_____ me and call me a thief （贼），"可知如果说出真相，人们会开始______我并叫我贼．"根据常识，人们会痛恨偷东西的贼．故选B．（7）C．考查动词辨析．A希望；B希望；C决定；D期望．根据题干"So the man_____ not to steal that night，and gave up his bad habit．"可知所以那个男人_____那天晚上不去偷东西了，放弃了他的坏习惯．"根据题干含义以及结合选项分析．此处应该是说决定不去偷东西了．故选C．（8）D．考查名词辨析．A水；B果汁；C牛奶；D葡萄酒．根据后文"And so he gave up the idea of drinking wine．"可知于是他放弃了喝酒的念头．因此此处应该是说那人想要喝酒．故选D．（9）A．考查连词辨析．A无论何时；B无论是谁；C无论怎样；D．无论什么．根据"the man thought of doing something"可知一个人想到要做某事以及"he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all time．"他想起了他承诺要一直说实话．可知此处说的是无论什么时候那个男人想做某事的时候，他就会想起自己的承诺．故选A．（10）D．考查形容词辨析．A好的；B有趣的；C有用的；D坏的．根据后文"he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all time．One by one，he gave up all his bad habits and became a very good person．"可知他想起了他承诺要一直说实话，一个接一个地，他放弃了所有的坏习惯，成了一个非常好的人．可知此处说的是无论什么时候他想做坏事．故选D．四、阅读理解（共3小题，计分30分）34．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第二段"Dear Mary，" the letter said．"Happy Birthday．I am sending you some chickens as your birthday present．可知是作为生日礼物．故判断原因是那是她的生日，故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据However，the box of chicken was very heavy and she dropped it．The box fell to the ground and broke．The chickens all ran out．可知是玛丽把箱子摔了，箱子破了鸡跑出去了．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据最后一段I spent the whole morning looking for them，可知玛丽花了一早上，题目中使用同义替换，即几个小时．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据最后一段"because I only sent you six．"可知是六只．故选B．（5）C．推理判断题．根据I caught eleven of them．" "That's very interesting，" her uncle said with a smile，"because I only sent you six．"可知玛丽抓回来11只鸡，而她叔叔只送给她6个，因此判断她叔叔笑的原因是玛丽犯了一个有趣的错误．故选C．35．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二、三段，Of course，some lizards make better pets than others．One of the most popular lizards in pet stores is the bearded dragon．当然，有些蜥蜴比其他蜥蜴更适合做宠物．宠物店里最受欢迎的蜥蜴之一是Bearded dragons；Two lizards that are bad choices for pets are iguanas and chameleons．另外有两种蜥蜴对宠物来说是不好的选择﹣iguanas 和chameleons．可知，本文章主要讲述了蜥蜴可以被当成宠物来饲养，同时列举了一些容易饲养和不易饲养的蜥蜴种类，并对其生活和各自特性进行了说明．故选B．（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，Lizards（蜥蜴）are unusual，but they can make good pets because most of them are small and easy to care for．蜥蜴是不常见的，但它们可以成为好宠物，因为大多数蜥蜴都很小，很容易照顾．可知，对于大多数蜥蜴而言，都是很容易照顾的，故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，Bearded dragons are active during the day and do not mind people holding them．胡须龙白天很活跃，并且它不介意人们用手拿着它们．可知，白天活跃且性情温和的胡须龙适合孩子在白天对其进行观察和把玩，故选C．（4）D．细节理解题．根据文章第二、三段，Both of these lizards can live ten years or more than when they are well cares for．胡须龙和壁虎都能活10年或更长时间，如果它们能被很好地照顾的话；While iguanas can live up to twenty years，chameleons do not live very long．然而鬣蜥可以最久活20年，变色龙则活不了那么长的时间．可知，这几种蜥蜴中，鬣蜥活的时间最长，故选D．（5）A．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，Iguanas can grow to be almost two meters（nearly six feet），so they need a big space to live in．They can also bite（咬）or scratch（抓伤）their owners．鬣蜥可以长到近2米（近6英尺），因此它们需要很大的生存空间，它们还会咬或抓它们的主人．可知，鬣蜥体形较长且性情暴躁，容易伤害主人，则它不适合给孩子当宠物，故选A．36．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段中but it's encouraging to know that freshmen don't have to add these harmful fifteen pounds．但令人鼓舞的是，大一新生不必再增加这些有害的十五磅的体重．可知这篇文章主要内容是围绕如何帮助大学新生不要增加15磅的体重而展开的，故选C．（2）C．词义猜测题．根据第一段中 A freshman is a first﹣year college student．"Fifteen"refers to fifteen pounds﹣the fifteen pounds added to a student's weight in his or her first year．可知，"freshman fifteen"是指进入大学第一年的新生，都会增加15磅的体重．故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．根据第二段中Some students choose unhealthy food；Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying．Late at night，some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink．可知文章提到了大学新生往往会选择不健康的食物，在学习时总是去食堂，在晚上常常吃快餐．文章没有提到大学新生吃过多的巧克力．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据第二段中Some students choose unhealthy food，because now their parents are not nearby （在身边）to help them choose．一些学生选择不健康的食物，因为现在他们的父母不在附近帮助他们选择．故选A．（5）D．推理判断题．根据最后一段Talk to your friends about it．Together，try to eat healthy food and not eat junk food．Walking，running，and playing sports is always more fun with friends．Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year．和你的朋友聊聊．一起吃健康的食物，不要吃垃圾食品．散步、跑步和运动总是和朋友们在一起更有趣．互相帮助，你就能有一个健康快乐的大一．可以推断出，朋友可以帮你吃得对过得开心．故选D．非选择题（共45分）六、单词拼写（共7小题，共计7分）根据句意及所给首字母或汉语词语，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）．37．【解答】根据There isn't a cloud结合首字母可知是"在天空中"．故答案是sky．38．【解答】根据提示"二月"可知，应该是February．故答案为：February．39．【解答】答案：waste．根据Why do you﹣﹣（浪费）your money on useless things，可知你为什么把钱浪费在无用的东西上？放在助动词do后面用动词原形，waste，动词，浪费．故填waste．40．【解答】诚实的honest，形容词；根据句意"他是一个诚实的人"和语法可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为：honest．41．【解答】悄悄地quietly/ silently，副词；根据句意"她悄悄地走进房间"和语法可知，要用副词作状语．故答案为：quietly/ silently．42．【解答】在……的下面under，介词；根据句意"你要找的球在桌子下面"和语法可知，要用介词短语under the desk作表语．故答案为：under．43．【解答】我们自己ourselves，反身代词；根据句意"如果没有人帮助我们，我将要自己做"和语法可知，要用反身代词ourselves．故答案为：ourselves．七、综合填空（共1小题，共计8分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确．每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式．44．【解答】（1）mistake 考查名词．根据句意，因此人们经常在他们想要去电影院时候犯错误打她的电话．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，前面有a，可知需要填入一个名词单数，表示"错误"，用mistake．构成固定搭配make a mistake．表示"犯错误"．故答案为mistake．（2）rang．考查动词．根据句意，一天晚上电话铃__，Jones 太太接了．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"电话铃响"，用ring．结合时态是一般过去时，用动词的过去式rang．故答案为rang．（3）but．考查连词．根据句意，"你们的最后一场电影是什么时候开始？"，"抱歉，__你打错号码了，这里不是电影院"，结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个连词，表示转折关系，用but，故答案为but．（4）cinema．考查名词．根据句意，"你们的最后一场电影是什么时候开始？"，"抱歉，但是你打错号码了，这里不是__"，前文提到她的号码与电影院的很相似的导致人们会打错电话，结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词cinema．故答案为cinema．（5）ago．考查副词．根据句意，"哦，20分钟__就开始了？"，"关于那个我很抱歉，再见"，结合空缺处和方框内的单词，动词began可知时间已经过去，可知需要填入一个表示过去的副词，用ago，表示"在…以前"，故答案为ago．（6）that．考查指示代词．根据句意，"哦，20分钟__就开始了？"，"关于__我很抱歉，再见"，结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个代词that，代指电影在20分钟以前开始了，故答案为that．（7）surprised．考查形容词．根据句意，Jones太太很__，因此她告诉了她的丈夫．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"惊讶的"，用surprised．故答案为surprised．（8）you．考查代词．根据句意，"那个人的妻子想要去电影院，但是他觉得很累，因此他打电话给电影院，他妻子听到了他说话，但是她没有听到你说话"．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，前面有个动词hear，可知需要填入一个代词宾格，结合"so she told her husband．He laughed and saidyou"，可知Jones太太笑着在跟Jones太太讲话，人称用you．故答案为you．八、任务型阅读（共计5题，计分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后小题句子空白处填入适当的词语，使句子意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）．45．【解答】细节理解题．（1）Germany．根据第一段句子"My friend Carolina and I arrived in Germany（德国），from London this afternoon for the World Cup．"可知Soo Hyun在这个名为德国的国家写博客．故答案为Germany．（2）watch the games on large screens for free．根据第二段句子" Twelve cities in Germany are hosting the World Cup games．In each city，there is a "fan test" （a place where people can watch the games on large screens for free）．"可知在"fan fest"上，人们可以在大屏幕上免费观看比赛．can后接动词原形．故答案为watch the games on large screens for free．（3）Australia，Italy．根据第一段句子"We have tickets for the Australia﹣Italy game on。
2014年青海省中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前
青海省2014年初中毕业、升学考试英语答案解析Ⅰ.听力测试1.【答案】E2.【答案】D3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】cheese17.【答案】orange18.【答案】salad19.【答案】3420.【答案】3982845Ⅱ.单项选择21.【答案】B【解析】定冠词the同姓氏的复数形式连用时，表示“一家人”或“夫妇二人”。
故选B。
【考点】冠词的用法。
22.【答案】B【解析】one... the other...意为“一个……另外一个……”，用于两者之间，是固定搭配，符合语境。
故选B。
【考点】代词辨析。
23.【答案】C【解析】Let’s引导的祈使句，其反意疑问句要使用shall we。
故选C。
【考点】反意疑问句。
24.【答案】A【解析】how soon提问“多久以后”，答语经常是“in +一段时间”；how long提问“多长时间”，答语常是“for +一段时间”；how often提问“频率”，答语经常是次数。
由答语“In two days.”可知，提问的是“你妈妈多久后回来”。
故选A。
【考点】副词短语辨析。
25.【答案】A【解析】A项意为“我乐意”，对别人的感谢进行回答；B项意为“不要紧”；C项意为“听起来很好”。
由“Thanks for inviting us.”可知，此处是指“我”乐意邀请大家。
故选A。
【考点】情景交际。
26.【答案】B【解析】句意为：Tom的爷爷和Tim的爷爷正沿着林荫道慢慢地走。
表示“两个人共有的”只在最后一个名词后面使用所有格：表示“两个人各自的”两个都需要使用所有格。
由于“grandfathers”是复数形式，所以此处指是两个人各自的爷爷。
故选B。
【考点】名词所有格的用法。
27.【答案】A【解析】先行词是“the young woman”指人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词使用ho。
2014年中考英语复习：阅读理解练习含答案（20篇）
2014年中考英语复习：阅读理解练习含答案（20篇）初三英语阅读理解20练1.The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scottie of San-Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home. Mr. Scottie got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Scottie thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their address, Mr. Scottie found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many streets were written in English. Mr. Scottie knew very little English, so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hour’s traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian. Mr. Scottie did not believe he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens (警报) on. “Look,” said Scottie to his interpreter (翻译), “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how they drive.”1. When Mr. Scottie arrived at the airport, nobody met him because _______.A. he was in New YorkB. he was not in RomeC. policeman could help himD. both A and B2. In what direction did the plane fly when Mr. Scottie went to Italy from the U.S.?A. To the eastB. To the southC. To the westD. To the north3. Why was Mr. Scottie so sure that he was in Rome?A. Because he knew little about the U.S.B. Because he knew little bout Italy.C. Because he traveled a lot.D. Because he didn’t travel much4. At last Mr. Scottie __________.A. know he did something wrongB. still thought he was in Rome.C. knew he was wrongD. knew he was at home5. Do you think many people do the same things as Mr. Scottie did?A. Nobody but Mr. Scottie made this kind of mistake.B. Many people make this kind of mistake.C. Few people make this kind of mistakeD. 50% of people will make the same mistakeKey: 1-5 DAABC2.“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the world has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favourite footballer. We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her stude nts to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.6. We know that the word “cool” has had ________.A. only one meaningB. no meaningsC. many different meaningsD. the same meaning7. In the passage, the word “express” means “____________.”A. seeB. showC. knowD. feel8. If you are ________ something, you may say, “It’s cool.”A. interested inB. angry aboutC. afraid ofD. unhappy with9. The write r takes an example to show he is _______ the waythe word is used.A. pleased withB. strange toC. worried aboutD. careful with10. In the passage, the writer suggests （暗示）that the word “cool” ______.A. can be used instead of many wordsB. usually means something interestingC. can make your life colourfulD. may not be as cool as it seemsKey: 6-10 CBACDn arts11. If you want to watch a football game, the best programme for you would be _____.A. TV playB. SportsC. Around the worldD. Talk show12. The programme of ______ will let you know much about western countries.A. SistersB. Around ChinaC. Around the worldD. On TV next week13. If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you is __________.A. Around ChinaB. Animal worldC. TV playD. Foreign arts14. English classroom is a programme that _________.A. lets you know something about classroomsB. tells you something about studentsC. lets you know something about school lifeD. teaches you English15. The programme at the end of Channel 2 means _______ on TV next week.A. newsB. programmesC. peopleD. placesKey:11-15 BCBDB,4.Our sun is a star, and nine worlds (天体) move round it. Worlds like these are planets. But there are other stars, other suns, not only thousands of them, but millions of them. Do different stars have planets? We can see the planets round our own sun. but we haven’t been anymore. The stars are too far away from us. Stars give out light, but the planets don’t have any light of their own. So we can’t see them. They are too far, and too dark. Still, we can tell that some stars have planets. While a big planet goes round, it pulls its star to one side. And sometimes we can see this. Then we know that the star has a planet. For example, Barnard’s Star is a small red star. And it is the quickest star in the universe. But sometimes it moves slower, and then quicker again. We have known Bernard’s Star for many years, and now we are sure it has a planet.16. A star is a large body in the universe. It _________.A. moves round our sunB. has light of its ownC. can also be called a sunD. both B and C17. Which of the following is not true?A. The earth is one of the sun’s world’sB. There are millions of suns in the universeC. The world’s are very brightD. some stars have planets18. We can see the planets round our sun. But we can’t see ________.A. nine worlds in the universeB. the planets round other starsC. the satellites round the earthD. other stars19. Barnard’s Star moves more quickly than ________.A. most starsB. any other starC. its planetD. the planets round the sun20. How can people know that there is a planet round Barnard’s Star?A. Sometimes they see that the planet pulls the star to one side and makes it move slower.B. The planet is shiningC. The planet is next to our earth.D. The planet is a red one.Key: 16-20 BCBBA5.We were going to play against a team from a country school.They didn’t come until the last minute. They looked worsethan we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue trousers and looked like farm boys.We sat down for a rest. We felt that we didn’t need any practice against a team like that.The game began. One of us got the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward （前锋）. From out of nowhere a boy in an old T-shirt stopped the ball and with beautiful style （姿势）he shot and got two points. Then another two points in a minute. Soon the game was all over. We were beaten by the country team.After that, we thought a lot. We certainly learned that even though your team is very good, you can’t look down upon the others and still need to do you best. And the most important lesson we learned was: One can’t judge (判断) a person or a team only by their clothes.21. The team from the country were in old clothes so the writer’s team _______.A. looked down upon themB. couldn’t winC. didn’t like the city boyD. were afraid of them22. The country team arrived so late that _________.A. nobody saw themB. the writer’s team were angry。
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初中英语：阅读理解(34)
It’s never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all __1__ to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many __2__ you’ve expressed clearly you were __3__. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do __4__ about it.
A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart __5__ and insomnia (失眠). __6__ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ___7__ with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s __8__ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the __9__ doctor __10__ the man write to his brother and __11__ his money. As soon as the __12__ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got __13__.”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it __14__. If you can think of someone who should be __15__ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.
1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try
2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times
3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem
6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since
7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad
8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying
9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind
10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let
11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid
12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter
13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse
14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder
15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten
名师点评
这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误，并能够为自己的错误道歉。
做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至带来疾病。
答案解析
1. C。
这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。
2. D。
times这里表示次数。
3. A。
根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选sorry。
4. C。
如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好。
5. A。
这里表示心脏有毛病。
6. B。
7. B。
nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点。
8. D。
9. A。
这是一名很聪明的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法。
10. D。
made 具有强制性的意思, 故选let sb. do sth..好。
11. A。
上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。