高考英语短文改错常考点专项练习之单句改错演练
高考英语短文改错常考点专项练习之单句改错演练
高考英语短文改错常考点专项练习——单句改错演练一、短文改错解读【考纲解读】1、短文改错题主要测试考生发现、判断以及在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性，着重考查学生的语言基本功，即：考查考生的词法、句法、行文逻辑等，常见错误以动词、名词和介词居多。
2、以记叙文为主，有时可能会有说明文或者议论文。
3、一般10行左右，大概词数120词。
取材于学生的作文，话题常见。
篇章结构的难易度符合中学生的认知水平，无生僻的词语和偏、难、怪的句子。
【考查内容】通过对近5年高考短文改错试题的分析与研究，错误的类型主要包括以下几个方面:【四个原则】1.改动一个词;2.虚词以添加或删除为原则;3.实词以改变词形为原则；4.以保持句子原意为原则。
（注意：标点符号和字母大小写不改。
）【解题步骤】1.通读全文，掌握大意;2.整段分析，逐句推敲;3.反复通读，复查验证。
【注意要点】1.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。
即多词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。
2.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。
（因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。
）3.核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确。
高考短文改错歌诀短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。
名词爱考数与格，冠词在前错多少。
动词时态和语态，非谓搭配莫错了。
连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。
介词多半搭配错，多漏误用想周到。
句法涉及为一致，从句连词常多考。
词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。
二、短文改错技巧【名词错误的可能】（1）名词单复数只有这1种可能，而且到现在的改错，我就记得就1次单复数没考，其他场次必考！【形容词错误的可能】（1）意思颠倒，要改成反义词这个错错每次改错题目都有，所以看到错的句子有形容词，先上下文看看，有没有意思反了（2）词性错误2个形容词在一起，那肯定有一个是修饰另外一个的，所以要改成副词【介词错误的可能性】（1）固定短语的搭配问题，如key to, answer to, be faced with等这个错错每次改错题目都有，所以看到错的句子有介词，先看左右，有没有搭配错误。
高考英语短文改错练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语短文改错练习题30题(带答案)1. I have a good news to tell you.A. have a good newsB. have good newsC. has a good newsD. has good news答案：B解析：原句中“news”是不可数名词，不能用“a”修饰，句子主语是“I”，谓语动词用“have”。
这里考查了名词单复数和主谓一致的知识点。
2. She run to school every day last year.A. runB. runsC. ranD. running答案：C解析：句中有“last year”，表示过去的时间，动词要用一般过去式，“run”的过去式是“ran”。
考查了动词时态。
3. My sister is more taller than me.A. is more tallerB. is tallerC. are tallerD. are more taller答案：B解析：“tall”的比较级是“taller”，不需要用“more”来修饰比较级。
这里考查了形容词比较级的用法。
4. There are a lot of informations in this book.A. are a lot of informationsB. is a lot of informationsC. are a lot of informationD. is a lot of information答案：D解析：“information”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，句子主语是“a lot of information”，谓语动词用“is”。
考查了名词单复数和主谓一致。
5. He doesn't his homework every day.A. doesn't his homeworkB. don't do his homeworkC. doesn't do his homeworkD. don't his homework答案：C解析：一般现在时的否定句，主语是“He”，助动词用“does”，后面的动词要用原形“do”。
高考英语单句短文改错讲解及练习老师用
单句改错考察类型:1. 多词1〕不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2〕谓语动词多不当助动词3〕感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to4〕不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5〕及物动词后多了介词或副词6〕比拟级前多词7〕词义重叠 / 冗词错误8〕作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9〕固定搭配中多词2. 缺词1〕可数名词前缺限定词2〕动词不定式缺to3〕不及物动词后缺介词或副词4〕固定搭配中缺词50被动语态缺助动词be 6〕句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)3.错词1〕不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误2〕可数名词复数少了－s3〕动词时态与时间状语〔或上下文〕不一致4〕语态错误5〕非谓语动词形式错误6〕主谓不一致7〕代词和名词不一致8〕词义辨析错误9〕介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10〕连词错误11〕词类错误12〕关系代词或关系副词错误13〕逻辑错误14〕固定搭配和习惯用法错误短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，注意形和副；非谓动词细区分，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注。
一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如：My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. isNow my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。
找出此类错误的关键是树立结实的时态概念，注意短文容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。
二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
例如：…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects三、区分形和副即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。
高考英语短文改错动词时态不一致错误纠正练习题20题答案解析版
高考英语短文改错动词时态不一致错误纠正练习题20题答案解析版1. **原文**：I was walking to school this morning when I see an old friend of mine.**答案**：将see改为saw。
**解析**：原句中前面的动词“was walking”是过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
根据上下文，当我今天早上正在走向学校这个过去的时间点时，看到老朋友这个动作也发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时saw，而不是一般现在时see。
2. **原文**：He told me that he is going to visit his grandparents next week.**答案**：将is改为was。
**解析**：主句的动词“told”是一般过去时，宾语从句中表达的是他当时告诉我的他下周打算做的事情，要遵循主从句时态一致的原则，所以从句中的be动词要用一般过去时was。
3. **原文**：She has lived in this city for five years before she moved to another place.**答案**：将has lived改为had lived。
**解析**：“moved”是一般过去时，表示她搬到另一个地方这个动作发生在过去。
而在她搬到另一个地方之前，她已经在这个城市住了五年，“住”这个动作发生在“moved”之前，是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时had lived。
4. **原文**：When we arrived at the station, the train already leaves.**答案**：将leaves改为had left。
**解析**：“arrived”是一般过去时，表示我们到达车站这个过去的动作。
火车离开这个动作在我们到达车站之前就已经发生了，是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时had left。
高考英语短文改错练习题30题
高考英语短文改错练习题30题1. I go to school by bike every day, but yesterday I took a bus because my bike is broken.答案：is 改为was。
错误类型为时态错误。
因为前面提到yesterday，所以句子整体要用过去时态。
依据的语法规则是一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. In our school, there have many activities for students to take part in.答案：have 改为are。
错误类型为there be 句型误用。
there be 表示“有”，不能用there have。
依据的语法规则是there be 句型的固定用法。
3. The teacher asked us to write a composition, and I spend two hours finishing it.答案：spend 改为spent。
错误类型为时态错误。
整个句子叙述的是过去的事情，要用过去时态。
依据的语法规则是一般过去时的用法。
4. I am interesting in playing basketball, and I often play it after school.答案：interesting 改为interested。
错误类型为形容词误用。
be interested in 是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。
依据的语法规则是interested 修饰人，interesting 修饰物。
5. The students are required to hand in their homework on time, but some of them always forget to do it.答案：forget 改为forgets。
错误类型为主谓不一致。
高中英语改错练习
高中英语改错练习一、单句改错1. I don't think he is wrong, do I?2. She has been to Shanghai twice. The first time was in 1998 and the second was in 2002.3. The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.4. The boy is too young to go to school, isn't he?5. He said that he will go to the library tomorrow.6. I would rather stay at home than go out on such a cold day.7. Neither he nor I am going to the concert tonight.8. I have no idea what's wrong with the computer.9. The police found that the man was killed two weeks ago.10. The number of the students in our school are over two thousand.二、短文改错Last night, I was watching TV at home. Suddenly, the lights went out and the whole house was in dark. I tried to find a candle, but I couldn't find one. I had to go to bed in the dark. This morning, I found out that the power was cut off because of a storm. I decided to buy some candles in case of another power cut. I think it's important to be prepared for such things.三、填空改错1. The book is very interesting, and I think you will enjoy________ (it).2. The children are playing ________ (happy) in the garden.3. The teacher asked us ________ (not talk) during the class.4. She is good at ________ (sing), and she often sings for us.5. The boy is too young ________ (cross) the street by himself.6. The students are busy ________ (prepare) for the coming exams.7. We were surprised ________ (hear) the news.8. The old man is used to ________ (live) in the countryside.9. The girl is good at ________ (tell) stories.10. The boy is old enough ________ (go) to school.四、句子重组1. The boy is too young to go to school. (改为一般疑问句)2. The book is very interesting. (改为否定句)3. The police found that the man was killed two weeks ago.(改为被动语态)4. The students are busy preparing for the coming exams. (改为一般疑问句)5. The old man is used to living in the countryside. (改为一般疑问句)五、词义辨析1. The ________ (difference/distinction) between the twowords is not very clear.2. He ________ (improve/enhance) his English by readingEnglish novels.3. The ________ (effect/affect) of the new policy on the economy is still uncertain.4. The ________ (advise/advice) given by the teacher was very helpful.5. The ________ (principal/principle) of the school is responsible for the school's management.六、连词成句1. is, the, what, problem, with, computer (?)2. will, he, to, go, library, the, tomorrow (.)3. are, going, concert, to, the, tonight, you (?)4. was, found, the, police, killed, man, the, was, two, ago, weeks (.)5. are, school, over, students, in, the, number, two, thousand (.)注意：以上内容为模拟练习，实际答案可能与题目要求不符，请根据具体教学内容和要求进行调整。
高考英语短文改错练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语短文改错练习题30题含答案解析1. I go to school by bike every day. But yesterday I walked to school.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going答案解析：C。
此句中yesterday 表明是过去的时间，所以动词要用过去式，went 正确。
go 和goes 是一般现在时，going 是现在分词形式，不符合此语境。
涉及的语法规则是一般过去时的用法。
2. She often read books in the library.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read答案解析：B。
often 表明是一般现在时，主语she 是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式reads。
read 是原形，reading 是现在分词，to read 是动词不定式，均不符合。
涉及的语法规则是一般现在时第三人称单数的用法。
3. We will go to the park tomorrow if it doesn't rain.A. will goB. goesC. wentD. go答案解析：A。
if 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用一般将来时will go。
goes 是第三人称单数现在时，went 是过去式，go 是原形，均不符合。
涉及的语法规则是条件状语从句中主将从现的用法。
4. I am reading a book when he came in.A. am readingB. was readingC. readD. reads答案解析：B。
when 引导的时间状语从句中came 是过去式，所以主句要用过去进行时was reading。
am reading 是现在进行时，read 是原形或过去式，reads 是第三人称单数现在时，均不符合。
涉及的语法规则是过去进行时的用法。
5. He has finished his homework already.A. has finishedB. have finishedC. finishedD. finishes答案解析：A。
2020高考英语短文改错常考点专项练习之单句改错演练
2020高考英语短文改错常考点专项练习之单句改错演练高考英语短文改错常考点专项练习——单句改错演练高考英语短文改错常考点设置一：冠词(a, an, the)（1）Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3）It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.（5）Mr. Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.（6）T om, who is a 8-year-old boy, is always praised by his teachers.（7）Few of the children can read such book.（8）For long time neither of us spoke to each other.（9）Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.（10）Look! A car has stopped there. A car is so beautiful!（11）She asked whether we came from a same city.（12）The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.（13）You don’t know what wonderful time we’ve had.（14）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.（15）Soon the plane was out of the sight.（16）Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.（17）In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.（18）You said you took the book without his permission. Inthe other words, you stole it.（19）Mr. Smith, who is in the charge of a big company, is a rich man（20）We should make a use of every minute to finish the job高考英语短文改错常考点设置二：连词、关联词(and, but, so, however, besides等)（1）Time was limited, and we finished the work successfully.（2）Finally we reached the school which was quiet but peaceful（3）They can also tell the differences between healthy plants or poor ones（4）With the blue sky over me or green water around me I was extremely relaxed（5）They will encourage you to stick to what is right or avoid what is wrong.（6）My teacher always tells us:” Work hard, and yo u won’t achieve anything ”（7）We will build a new bridge, so it will not be so familiar as the one we had before.（8）They overcame almost all difficulties, therefore, a new trouble arose.（9）I should be able to tell visitors about our history or culture and show them our great achievements（10）She let Mrs. Jenkins explain everything but insisted that Mrs. Jenkins should do it right away（11）Because it’s extremely cold outside, so we stayed in the tent for a whole day（12）The price of rooms in the hotel is too high, therefore, they are in poor condition.（13）Despite there is disagreement between us, we are still good friends.（14）All the houses were in ruins because the terrible earthquake（15）Although we are in trouble, but we will try our best to help you.（16）If you don’t know the answer, so you shouldn’t pretend to ha ve got across it.（17）The water was at the foot of the hill. But we had to stand in line to pass pails of water from one to another up to the hilltop（18）Young although the little boy is, he can write out more than 500 Chinese characters （19）Finally, the missing boy came back home, tired and happy.（20）Stick to what you are doing now, or you will achieve your goals高考英语短文改错常考点设置三：代词（I, me, my, mine, she/he, it/them, you/yourself, that/those, it/one, something/anything, both/all, either/ each,neither/none等）（1）Here are some letters for you and he.（2）She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.（3）Here are the cats Auntie brought to us. Take good care of it.（4）Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.（5）Here is my dog. It’s name is Petty.（6）This kind of car is really charming, one day I will have it.（7）Everyone in your class has a dictionary, do he?（8）The Smiths have been married for years, but have no children of his own.（9）I tell him everything, for he is a good friend of me.（10）He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers to show the great friendship between them.（11）When you are away from home, you should look after you.（12）The rich are not always the happiest, he sometimes may be troubled.（13）What would you like to drink, milk or tea? None, just some water, please（14）I don’t like these books, please show me other.（15）In order to catch the thief, the police did his best.（16）This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.（17）The price of houses in central Beijing is much higher than those in suburb areas.（18）Mr. Smith’s lecture was all Greek to me, I didn’t know something about it.（19）Money is very important, but not anything.（20）At the airport, all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them back.高考英语短文改错常考点设置四：动词、动词词组（主被动语态，不规则动词变化，固定句型句式）（1）I want to know how long the book can be keep.（2）Don’t worry. Your child is well looking after here.（3）All the invitations must sent out today.（4）You are an expert on this. You should invited to speak at the meeting.（5）Mr. Wang is a good teacher, who has devoted himself to teach the children all his life（6）I’m looking forward to receive you reply（7）My suggestion is that the patient is sent to hospital right away（8）I use to pl ay tennis a lot but I don’t play very often now.（9）I got up late before, but I used to getting up early now （10）He has changed a lot. He is not what he was used to be.（11）It was very cold last night. Snow lied thick on the ground.（12）There will have an English film in the school hall tonight.（13）T om is an honest boy, who never lie to others（14）My teacher suggests us to read English more in the morning（15）Hear to me carefully. What I’m saying is very important.（16）Since Jack moved to USA, we haven’t h eard of him （17）The former president was charged of abusing his power for personal benefits（18）Some species are dying down due to air and water pollution1（19）We residents should fight for littering and fight for a whole new city.（20）All the police set out searching for the thief the minute they arrived at the scene高考英语短文改错常考点设置五：介词（词组中的固定搭配）（1）We must serve for the people heart and soul.（2）I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into a bank.（3）Years later the nurse married with my friend Jim.（4）I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.（5）In English class, we often talk each other in English.（6）Don’t talk. What the man says is well worth listening.（7）The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.（8）After our teacher returned back from the meeting, he got down to his work right away （9）I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.（10）T o make a nice cake, we need some eggs except milk and cheese（11）On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.（12）Please close the door at next time you come in.（13）Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.（14）When I came back home from work, I found a thief came into my house.（15）We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.（16）We could not hear them because the noise.（17）Don’t be angry to me for not having written it—I was really too busy.（18）It’s really important of him to do so（19）He invited us to dinner, which was very kind for him.（20）I knew that there was no hope at the moment I saw him.高考英语短文改错常考点设置六：名词单、复数、常见不可数名词（1）Women live longer than men in most country.（2）The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.（3）It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out.（4）The children spend a lot of times watching TV.（5）I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.（6）The flower in the park attract many tourists.（7）After the accident, some passer-by got together to help the wounded.（8）Computer are becoming more and more popular in the 21th century（9）It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.（10）Nowadays, more and more man nurses are working in hospitals.（11）Hearing the news, the poor woman burst into tear.（12）He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.（13）All my families are fond of classical music（14）He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.（15）Professor Wu gave us some useful advices on English learning.（16）Please put all your equipments away, it’s going to rain（17）While we are in Shanghai, we had a lot of funs（18）After the singer sang a beautiful song, the audiences burst out applause（19）All the classes are listening to the teacher carefully（20）Some woman scientists are searching for some rare plants in the mountain高考英语短文改错常考点设置七：动词时态，第三人称单数（动词+s/es）（1）Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.（2）I phone the other students a moment ago.（3）We often played together when we are children.（4）What are you doing when I called you？（5）I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl.（6）Sh e doesn’t hear the doorbell, for she was watching TV.（7）We’ll stay at home playing cards if they will have time tomorrow.（8）Please let me know if you will have any trouble.（9）He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates.（10）I’ll wri te to him when I finished the book.（11）Charles earned much money since leaving school.（12）In fact, I am very thin when I was young.（13）He is kind to me. Although he is very busy, he still came to see me.（14）How long have you been here? How did you like our city?（15）As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.（16）I’m interested in English, so I spoke it better than others do.（17）Don’t worry about it. I promise you that I come to help you.（18）Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost five dollars.（19）Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.（20）I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now?高考英语短文改错常考点设置八：形容词与副词（1）I’ ll try to be more carefully next time.（2）China is a little more bigger than the United States of America.（3）Tom is a hardworking guy, he is high spoken by his colleagues.（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5）The more money you make, the most you spend.（6）He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.（7）It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.（8）Since I have a good sense of language, it will be interested to begin studying another language （9）Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!（10）The fish tastes well, why not have a try?（11）I want to travel alone in the forest, but my parents are strong against me going there（12）T o be honestly, Jane is a good girl though sometimes naughty.（13）General speaking, people who rise early are healthier than those who do n’t.（14）The book contains mu ch useful information. It’s very worth reading.（15）Your decision is really wise, I can’t agree much.（16）The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.（17）You can’t pay very much attention to your reading skill, because it is so important.（18）T o our sur prised, Mike married his once “enemy”-Mary.（19）The lecture is of great important., we should follow his advice（20）This isn’t a recorded show, it’s a lively one.高考英语短文改错常考点设置九：主谓一致（谓语动词的单复数），倒装句中的主谓一致（1）The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.（2）As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.（3）Her parents were in Shanghai, so was his.2（4）Sleeping early and getting up early are a good habit.（5）It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.（6）Between the two buildings are a tall tree.（7）On the left of our school gate lie a sports ground.（8）T om is one of the students who was chosen from that school.（9）It were Tom and Jack who broke the glass.（10）The young in our country is like the sun in the morning.（11）Many a new house are being built where there was a school.（12）The old is well taken care of in the nursery（13）More than one student were absent from the class this morning（14）Half of the population in this village has gone to Guangdong to take small jobs.（15）Mike, as well as his parents, are going to Beijing next week（16）Every girl and every boy are equal under our education system.（17）What he said at the meeting were very important to us.（18）What we really need nowadays is a hot bath and a good sleep（19）The teacher and writer are giving a speech on writing in the school hall.（20）My family is watching TV attentively.（21）One and a half apples are left on the table（22）Here come my car and I have to go.（23）The Philippines lie in the South Sea.（24）He is the only one of students who have been to Beijing.（25）Here come the good news that he will be promoted in the company（26）The number of students here are more than 500.（27）Every man worker and every woman worker enjoy free medical care in the factory.（28）The group is really popular among students and the group gets trained every day（29）Three fourths of the water in this lake have been dried.（30）Physics seem a little difficult for me to learn（31）There are a book and a lot of pens on the desk（32）Neither the students nor the teacher are to blame（33）Not only Jack but also Susan and Mary plans to study abroad（34）When waiting, ten minutes seem to be an hour（35）All but on e was presented at today’s meeting（36）T o nod mean that you agree.（37）What you did just now have nothing to do with my business.（38）No plant and no wildlife live in the desert.（39）His family is the biggest in the town and his family likes football（40）Mary wants to go to PeKing University, Billy, her younger brother, hope to go to Tsinghua.高考英语短文改错常考点设置十：非谓语动词（V-ing, V-ed和to V原以及V-ing, V-ed作形容用时的分工，使让动词（let/have/make））（1）In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.（2）It’s very difficu lt for a foreigner learn Chinese.（3）It was silly of you believe what he said.（4）He was made wash the boss’s car once a day.（5）I’ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.（6）I waved to her but failed attract her attention. （7）I have already see n the film twice. I don’t want see it any more.（8）What I want know is when all this happened.（9）I didn’t feel tiring at all, for I really had a good time（10）Most children are interested in listen to stories.（11）Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.（13）Remember bring me some local Shanghai food when you come back.（14）The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.（15）Find work is very difficult these days.（16）Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.（17）Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.（18）Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.（19）Learn to speak English is no easy job.（20）My friend Jim is good at making things and repair things.（21）He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.（22）It was very kind of you to buy us some presents and seeing us at the station.（23）The film seems to be very excited for all the audience are excited.（24）A boy calling Tom is considered to be the new modal of our school.（24）Have been shown around the city, we were led to a village.（25）The new programs designing by some young engineers are the latest products of the company （26）Face with so many problems, the new CEO surely has a long way to go.（27）Dress in a beautiful dress, the dancer was absorbed in the dancing.（28）T om hurrily came back home run about 5 km, only to find that he had lost his key in the office. （29）Everyone shall have themselves check before boarding a flight.（30）We rushed to the airport, only be told that our flight had been cancelled.（31）My father lit a cigarette, seated on a chair, lose in thought.（32）When I was young , my father often had me to swim with him.（33）When asking, the thief kept silent, saying nothing about the robbery.（34）T om is a good student, he doesn’t need to be made study after school.（35）Many students have their parents to pay the fees they can afford.（36）The poor boy sat at table, wonder about what he was wrong.（37）Every day after that I would spent one hour practise my oral English on QQ（38）Hear of the news, we all feel disappointed about it.（39）In my opinion, all the students sleep in the classshould be punished.（40）While enjoyed a hamburger, I found Zhou looking around aimlessly.高考英语短文改错常考点设置十一：从句引导词（定从，主从，宾从，状从，同位语从，强调句等）（1）It’s really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.（2）That’s the hotel which we were staying during our business trip.（3）That’s the palace wh ich we pay a visit last summer.（4）I suddenly woke up in the mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again.（5）In the past few years, when is a hard t ime for us, we’ve planted thousands of trees along the river.（6）At the airport there all the baggage was examined, we came across an old friend.（7）He wrote me a letter and asked that I was getting on.（8）She stayed in France for 10 years. That’s the reaso n how she spoke French so well.（9）He is the man his car was stolen.3（10）It costs nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.（11）That makes Rose and Billy different from most students is that they don’t go to school（12）Canadian children attend private schools where are supported mainly by fees paid by parents （13）They lived in Chicago, that my grandfather worked making ice cream （14）She' d gave us that picture and say to us children, "This is how I'm going to look like in heaven." （15）I went to the office and found the person to who it belonged.（16）I remembered what I had looked at the bag while I was having lunch, but somehow it was gone. （17）So i t’s not reasonable to say what anyone must achieve his goal because his father is successful （18）The old man has two sons, neither of them lives with him（19）I can’t say any more about your plan, it depends on if it’s practical in your work.（20）The fact which Tom couldn’t walk any longer after the operation shocked his family.（21）During the meeting, they discussed a question that Tom is fit for the position.（22）There is no doubt whether china will stand out in the world.（23）The Great Wall, that is a miracle of the ancient China, is popular with tourists nowadays. （24）We still doubt that the third world war will happen.（25）We took a photo there once stood our old teaching building.（26）Lin Feng, whom we had thought was the most honest student, was caught stealing on the bus. （27）The reason why Tom was absent again that morning was because he was seriously ill.（28）It was through Tom who I got to know my new friend Jack.（29）The reasons why my brother gave for absence are false（30）I was about to leave home while my telephone rang （31）Hardly had we arrived at out office than we set out to working（32）No sooner had they set off when it began to snow.（33）It was not until late night then we could go to bed（34）The city, which a terrible earthquake broke out, now is in ruins.（35）Shenzhen, where was once a fishing village, is now a modern city in South China（36）We should always keep in mind that out teacher said.（37）We grow all our vegetables and fruit, that saves money, of course.（38）It is known to us all, the light on the earth is given by the sun（39）As is well-known that China is rich in natural resources （40）Do you like the way which your English teacher teaches you?高考英语短文改错常考点设置十二：综合类（行文规范、逻辑、惯用法错误、中式错误等）（1）This book is too hard for me to read it.（2）I used to go to the cinema in once a week.（3）He said that he had met with her the day before.（4）Because he was careless, so he failed.（5）I was too tired not to walk any farther.（6）We still have so much time, he need not to work so late.（7）It seems everything is against me, I really don’t know how to do.（8）I have been waiting you for a long time.（9）The ship hardly left the port when the storm came.（10）I found strange that she had not come yet.（11）As I had worked more than half hour, I was a little tired.（12）This is a cell phone that I bought it from a duty free store. （13）He speaks English better than anyone in his class.（14）I don’t agree to the people who say women shouldstay at home.（15）We must do everything we can come true our dreams （16）Many people think live in the country is more comfortable than in the city（17）Unless you help us, or we won’t be able to succeed.（18）The reason why he didn’t come is because he never got the notice.（19）I had my hair cut and sold them to Madam Brown.（20）It is I who is your true friend.（21）keeping on trying, and you will succeed in the end（22）T o answer correctly is more important than finish quickly.（23）With everything well prepare, we went to bed.（24）I daren’t to walk alone in the night.（25）T om always makes his sister cry, but he is made cry by her this time.（26）He rushed into the room only find it had been broken into.（27）There was nothing to do, I went out for a walk.（28）We finished our work without break（29）A person learns a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language frequently. （30）Seeing from the moon, our earth appears as a “blue ball”.（31）Doctors suggested that the heavy smokers don’t smoke any more（32）Although he was sick, but he refused to go to the hospital.（33）Since he was busy, so he didn’t come.（34）He never worked hardly, as a result, he lost his job.（35）The population of China is more than that of USA（36）The price of pork now is two times as expensive as that of last year.（37）With so many books available here, I have no idea which to choose.（38）Three-fifths of his money were spent on food and clothing.（39）T om married with his former teacher, which shocked all of us.（40）Jack had a fight with another boy again, so his mother told him didn’t to do it again.高考英语短文改错常考点专项练习——单句改错演练参考答案贵州省凯里一中刘治豪版权所有20160224 仅供教学交流严禁非法商用高考英语短文改错常考点设置一：冠词(a, an, the)(括号【】内均为正确答案)（1）Her sister, who is 【∧a】nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2）It was such【∧a】wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3）It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a【an】umbrella.（4）My friend Mary comes from an from an【a】European country.（5）Mr. Smith used to be 【∧a】physics teacher till he turned writer.（6）T om, who is a【an】8-year-old boy, is always praised by his teachers.（7）Few of the children can read such【∧a】book.（8）For 【∧a】long time neither of us spoke to each other.（9）Look, a【the】girl in blue is my cousin.（10）Look! A car has stopped there. A【The】car is so beautiful!（11）She asked whether we came from a【the】same city.45（12） The mountain was covered with the 【the 去掉】snow all the year round. （13）You don’t know what 【∧a 】wonderful time we’ve had.（14） People made the 【the 去掉】fun of her because she wore such strange clothes. （15） Soon the plane was out of the 【the 去掉】sight.（16） Great changes have taken the 【the 去掉】place in my hometown since 1978. （17）In the 【a 】word, he is a good student and all of us like him.（18） You said you took the book without his permission. In the 【the 去掉】other words, you stole it. （19） Mr. Smith, who is in the 【the 去掉】charge of a big company, is a rich man （20）We should make a 【去掉a 】use of every minute to finish the job高考英语短文改错常考点设置二：连词、关联词(and, but, so, however, besides 等)（1）Time was limited, and 【but 】we finished the work successfully. （2） Finally we reached the school which was quiet but 【and 】peaceful（3）They can also tell the differences between healthy plants or 【and 】poor ones（4）With the blue sky over me or 【and 】green water around me I was extremely relaxed （5） They will encourage you to stick to what is right or 【and 】avoid what is wrong. （6） My teacher always tells us:” Work hard, and 【or 】you won’tachieve anything ”（7） We will build a new bridge, so 【but 】it will not be so familiar as the one we had before. （8） They overcame almost all difficulties, therefore 【however 】, a new trouble arose.（9）I should be able to tell visitors about our history or 【and 】culture and show them our great achievements （10）She let Mrs. Jenkins explain everything but 【and 】insisted that Mrs. Jenkins should do it right away （11）Because it’s extremely cold outside, so 【去掉so 】we stayed in the tent for a whole day （12）The price of rooms in the hotel is too high, therefore 【besides 】, they are in poor condition. （13） Despite 【Although/Though 】there is disagreement between us, we are still good friends. （14）All the houses were in ruins because 【∧of 】the terrible earthquake（15） Although we are in trouble, but 【去掉but 】we will try our best to help you.（16）If you don’t know the answer, so 【去掉so 】you shouldn’t prete nd to have got across it.（17） The water was at the foot of the hill. But 【So 】we had to stand in line to pass pails of water from one to another up to the hilltop（18） Young although 【as/though 】the little boy is, he can write out more than 500 Chinese characters （19） Finally, the missing boy came back home, tired and 【but 】happy.（20） Stick to what you are doing now, or 【and 】you will achieve your goals高考英语短文改错常考点设置三：代词（I, me, my, mine, she/he, it/them, you/yourself, that/those, it/one, something/anything, both/all, either/ each,neither/none 等）（1） Here are some letters for you and he 【him 】. （2）She loves swimming. It keeps she 【her 】fit.（3） Here are the cats Auntie brought to us. Take good care of it 【them 】. （4）Everyone here gets up earlier than her 【she 】does. （5）Here is my dog. It’s 【its 】name is Petty.（6） This kind of car is really charming, one day I will have it 【one 】. （7）Everyone in your class has a dictionary, do 【does 】he?（8） The Smiths have been married for years, but have no children of his 【their 】own. （9） I tell him everything, for he is a good friend of me 【mine 】.（10） He smiled at her and laid her 【his 】hand on hers to show the great friendship between them. （11） When you are away from home, you should look after you 【yourself 】. （12）The rich are not always the happiest, he 【they 】sometimes may be troubled. （13） What would you like to drink, milk or tea? None 【neither 】, just some water, please （14）I don’t like these books, please show me other 【another 】. （15） In order to catch the thief, the police did his 【their 】best.（16） This is the book which you bought it 【去掉it 】for me ten years ago.（17） The price of houses in central Beijing is much higher than those 【that 】in suburb areas. （18）Mr. Smith’s lecture was all Greek to me, I didn’t know something 【anything 】about it. （19）Money is very important, but not anything 【everything 】.（20） At the airport, all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them 【it 】back.高考英语短文改错常考点设置四：动词、动词词组（主被动语态，不规则动词变化，固定句型句式）（1）I want to know how long the book can be keep 【kept 】. （2）Don’t wor ry . Your child is well looking 【looked 】after here. （3） All the invitations must 【∧be 】sent out today.（4） You are an expert on this. You should 【∧be 】invited to speak at the meeting.（5） Mr. Wang is a good teacher, who has devoted himself to teach 【teaching 】the children all his life （6）I’m looking forward to receive 【recieving 】you reply （7） My suggestion is that the patient is 【【should 】be 】sent to hospital right away （8） I use 【used 】to play tennis a lot but I don’t play very often now. （9）I got up late before, but I 【∧am 】used to getting up early now（10） He has changed a lot. He is not what he was 【去掉was 】used to be. （11） It was very cold last night. Snow lied 【lay 】thick on the ground. （12）There will have 【be 】an English film in the school hall tonight. （13） Tom is an honest boy, who never lie 【lies 】to others（14） My teacher suggests 【advises 】us to read English more in the morning （15） Hear 【Listen 】to me carefully. What I’m saying is very important. （16） Since Jack moved to USA, we haven’t heard of 【from 】him （17） The former president was charged of 【of 改为with 或charged 改为accused 】abusing his power for personal benefits（18） Some species are dying down 【out 】due to air and water pollution（19） We residents should fight for 【against 】littering and fight for a whole new city.（20） All the police set out 【about 】searching for the thief the minute they arrived at the scene。
高考短文改错专项训练
高考短文改错专项训练高考短文改错是英语考试中的一个重要部分，它不仅考察学生对语法规则的掌握，还考察学生对上下文的理解能力以及语言的运用能力。
以下是一些专项训练的示例，帮助学生提高这方面的能力。
高考短文改错专项训练训练一：语法错误识别原文：Last weekend, I went to the library. I found a book which was very interesting. I read it all day and forgot to have lunch.错误点：1. "Last weekend" 应改为 "Last weekend, I" 以保持句子的完整性。
2. "which was" 应改为 "that was" 或去掉 "which was"，因为这里不需要非限制性定语从句。
3. "I read it all day" 中的 "it" 指代不明，应改为 "the book"。
改后文：Last weekend, I went to the library. I found a book that was very interesting. I read the book all day and forgot to have lunch.训练二：上下文理解My sister and I went to the beach yesterday. The weather was very hot, so we decided to go swimming.错误点：1. "The weather was very hot" 应改为 "The weather was very nice" 或 "It was very hot"，因为 "weather" 通常不直接与 "hot" 搭配。
高考英语单句改错
高考英语单句改错单句改错1. He is a active boy who gets along well with all the people around him. 2。
It’s impolite to be curious for others private affairs。
3。
I met him on accident in front of the administration building。
4. She is quite clever。
To addition, she is very hard—working.5。
I'm so thankful for you for giving me the useful advices.6. My English teacher often advises me spend more time read.7。
Most of them against the plan in the meeting at that time。
8。
Jack，a boy age five，can play piano so well。
9。
When Tina arrive, I’ll pick her up on the airport。
10.My parents never allow me go out alone at night单句改错1。
Although he is young, but he is experienced in teaching。
2.When we arrived to the factory，it was already dark.3. Old although Mrs. Smith is，she is in a good health。
4.She is one of the greatest artist who I have known so far.5. At the first, he refused to make a apology to me, but afterwards, he apologized to me personally.6。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考英语短文改错常考点专项练习——单句改错演练一、短文改错解读【考纲解读】1、短文改错题主要测试考生发现、判断以及在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性，着重考查学生的语言基本功，即：考查考生的词法、句法、行文逻辑等，常见错误以动词、名词和介词居多。
2、以记叙文为主，有时可能会有说明文或者议论文。
3、一般10行左右，大概词数120词。
取材于学生的作文，话题常见。
篇章结构的难易度符合中学生的认知水平，无生僻的词语和偏、难、怪的句子。
【考查内容】通过对近5年高考短文改错试题的分析与研究，错误的类型主要包括以下几个方面:1.名词单复；2.动词时态和语态；3.主谓一致；4.代词；5.冠词；6.介词；7.形容词和副；8.连词；9.非谓语动词；10.固定搭配；11.句子结构【四个原则】1.改动一个词;2.虚词以添加或删除为原则;3.实词以改变词形为原则；4.以保持句子原意为原则。
（注意：标点符号和字母大小写不改。
）【解题步骤】1.通读全文，掌握大意;2.整段分析，逐句推敲;3.反复通读，复查验证。
【注意要点】1.核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。
即多词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。
2.核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。
（因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。
）3.核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确。
高考短文改错歌诀短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。
名词爱考数与格，冠词在前错多少。
动词时态和语态，非谓搭配莫错了。
连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。
介词多半搭配错，多漏误用想周到。
句法涉及为一致，从句连词常多考。
词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。
二、短文改错技巧【名词错误的可能】（1）名词单复数只有这1种可能，而且到现在的改错，我就记得就1次单复数没考，其他场次必考！【形容词错误的可能】（1）意思颠倒，要改成反义词这个错错每次改错题目都有，所以看到错的句子有形容词，先上下文看看，有没有意思反了（2）词性错误2个形容词在一起，那肯定有一个是修饰另外一个的，所以要改成副词【介词错误的可能性】（1）固定短语的搭配问题，如key to, answer to, be faced with等这个错错每次改错题目都有，所以看到错的句子有介词，先看左右，有没有搭配错误。
【连词错误的可能性】（1）承上启下的错误有时候，表示递进的，但题目中给出even if，所以要把if去掉；有时表原因的，但题目中是therefore，所以要改成because。
这样的错误也时常出现，但不是每次出现。
（2）非限制性定语从句经常由which引导，题目中很会用that来误导。
【代词错误的可能性】（1）代词与先行词不一致前面说了是单数，后面用了them，所以要改成it。
这类的错误也经常发生【动词错误的可能性】（大头！！）（1）时态错误明明文章在说过去的事情，但用了个is，所以要改成was。
这个错错每次改错题目都有，所以看到错的句子有动词，先看上下，有没有时态问题（2）主谓不一致they was doing …… 这样的错误，找不出么，6级也别考了（3）非谓语动词提前形式的错误viewed……，they were doing…… 像这样的情况，viewed就要改成viewing。
如果后面是it,前面是ing形式，也要注意的（4）平行结构错误前面连着2句都是to做什么，to做什么and do什么，这时候就要在这个do前加to；如果是to doing，就要改成to do以上这些错误在考试中占6-7分左右，大家可以一定要抓住，后面的分数就难拿了【另类错误】（1）易混淆的词比如：His persistence was awarded when the car finally started 中间的awarded是错误的，应该改成rewarded（2）从上下文来看，应该改动的词一般发生在名词的身上！！比如前面说美国人吃饭的习惯，后面写了chinese，那就要改成American（3）固定词组用错一个，造成意思完全改变比如：It also takes rise to a blurring of the distinction between science and technology 要把takes 改成gives这样的难点错误，解决方法是，能改则改，不能改确定哪个词错，骗2个0。
5分【总的评注】：做改错题一定要具有一双“慧眼”。
重要的不是自己会运用一个语法点或知识点，而是能够识别出错误的用法，以审查的眼光去面对每一个改错题。
这就需要掌握必要的答题步骤和技巧。
【答题步骤】1、一般来说，做题时千万不要拿起来就改。
先花一、两分钟从头到尾通读全文，对文章大致内容有所了解，做到心中有数。
2、然后把重点放在有错误项的标题号行，寻找较容易辩认的语法错误，如主谓不一致、时态、语态使用错误、非谓语动词错误3、如果错行中不存在上述明显错误，则应查看是否有词语搭配错误，易混词错误、词性错误等等细节错误。
4、如果错行中既不存在语法错误，也不存在词汇错误，则从整体上查看上下文意思是否连贯，连接词是否使用正确，是否有逻辑混乱的现象，如否定句误用成肯定句造成句意不通等。
注意：有时没有错项的行对改错很有帮助。
5、找到错误项之后，按要求形式进行改正、删去或增添，并设法找到一个正确项使句子在语法、语义和逻辑上都成立。
【错误类型及改错的方法】错误大致可分为语法错误、词汇错误和上下文关系错误。
这三类错误涉及下列几个方面。
1.主谓一致方面的错误改错行中出现谓语动词时，就要找出它的主语，看看句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上是否一致。
这方面的问题是改错题型中最为常见的。
例如：(1) Business today ,whether it‘s running a little gas station or a big factory,take good management.应把take为takes。
例句中whether与or 搭配完全正确，因此可以把焦点放在谓语动词上，结果就发现它与主语business在数上不一致，这样问题迎刃而解了。
(2) Sixty inches,according to John,are the average height in his family.应把are改为is。
表示度量、时间等复数名词作主语时，常把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词应用单数形式。
2．谓语动词时态、语态方面的错误这方面的问题主要包括用及物动词和不及物动词以及时态和语态方面的误用。
例如：(1) John has lived in that house for five years when he decided to move to New York.应把has lived 改为had lived 。
因为lived 的动作发生在decided之前，发生在过去的两个动作，先发生的用过去完成式，后发生的用一般过去式。
(2) The reason for all the changes being made has not explained to us yet.应把has not explained 改为has not been explained。
因为例句中的主语reason是被解释的对象，是受事者，所以应为被动语态，。
3．非谓语动词的用法错误非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
在改错测试中，要求判断是用不定式、动名词还是分词，特别是分词作定语。
一看到句子中有分词（现在分词或过去分词），就要判断这个分词是表示主动还是表示被动；是表示现在还是表示过去；是该用现在分词还是过去分词。
例如：(1) Police records show a surprised link between changes in the season and crime patterns.应把过去分词surprised改为现在分词surprising作定语，表示主动的意思，"令人吃惊的联系"。
(2) He was an optimist convinced that life was worth living for its own sake ,and he could see no reason for looking forward to die as a release.应把to die改为to dying。
因为这里的to是介词，其后应跟名词或动名词。
4．虚拟语气的用法错误随着说话人意图的不同，动词需用不同的形式。
但凡提到虚拟语气，都与谓语动词的形式有关，所以一定要注意用正确的谓语动词形式。
例如：(1) Had Paul received six more votes in the last election,he would have been our chairman now.应把would have been改为would be。
这是个错综条件句，主句和从句属不同的时间范畴。
(2) The committee members propose that the plan is postponed for a few days.应把is postponed 改为be postponed。
这是虚拟证据在宾主从句中的应用。
像propose这类词request,advise,prefer,urge,order,insist,desire,move,recommend,suggest,demand,require,determine 等出现在主句里，其从句中的谓语动词一定要用虚拟语气，表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等。
5．形容词、副词的误用：主要指在该用形容词的地方用了副词，该用副词的地方用了形容词。
改错行中出现形容词或副词时，。
就要分析该形容词或副词修饰什么，形式是否正确，是原级，比较级还是最高级。
例如：(1) Apparently our intellectual seasonal cycles are complete different from our criminal tendencies.应把complete改为completely。
例句中副词apparently状语，用法正确。
但complete 修饰different，用法错误，该用副词completely.(2) This book is very more difficult than the one I recommended for you . 应把very改为far或much，比较级前可用much,far,still,a little,a bit 来修饰，起加强语气或缓和语气的作用，但不能用very。