2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷Ⅰ)
2010年高考英语上海卷(完整试题答案解析)
2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷（105分）II. Grammar and Vocabulary25.B考点：考察介词的用法解析：，根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。
26.C考点：此题考查复合形容词解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。
意为“三小时的路程”27.D考点：本题考查反身代词解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。
根据句意，选D。
28.B考点：本题考查时态。
解析：根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。
29.C考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have + 过去分词。
本来应该做，而未做30.D考点：本题考查介词词组。
解析：根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。
as far as 远到...31.答案：D考点：本题考查被动语态。
解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D.32.D考点：固定词组解析：have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。
33.A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A.34.C考点：让步状语从句解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语。
however做连接副词，相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管”，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。
35.A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)高考英语及答案
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至第11页。
考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure. ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked5. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something7. Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.How about next week?A. Good for youB. It won’t bother meC. Not at allD. That’s OK8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that9. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed .he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off12. It rained heavily in the south. serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause13. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against14. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which15. John went to the hospital alone.If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2010年上海高考英语试题及答案(原版无水印 附评分标准&范文)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。
考试结束，将答题卡和答题卷一并交回。
考生注意：1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和效验码。
3．第Ⅰ卷（1—16小题，25—80小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考试应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
第Ⅰ卷中的第17—24小题，第81—84小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上一律不给分。
第Ⅰ卷（共105分）L listening comprehensionSection ADirections In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1．A．A shop assistant. B．A dentist C．An cloarician D．A bank clerk. 2．A．The exam score. B．The world news. C．A soccer match. D．A basketball team. 3．A．At a post office B．At a flower shopC．At a department store. D．At a bus station4．A．5 hours B．7 hours C．9 hours D．10 hours 5．A．Tim’s not seriously injuredB．Tim will get to the hospital quickly.C．The woman’s heard all about Tim’s illness.D．The woman doesn’t know how Tim is now.6．A．She isn’t the mood to travel. B．France is too far for family holiday.C．Family holiday no longer interests her D．She has had too many holidays this year. 7．A．The cost was reasonable. B．The cost was unbelievably high C．She likes the hotel. D．She will stay overnight. 8．A．Disappointment B．Disapproval. C．Sympathy. D．Passion. 9．A．The man is too forgetful B．The man shouldn’t get annoyed.C．The man has too many keys. D．The man should attend more lessons.10．A．He wants to live in apartments. B．He thinks his signature is unnecessary.C．He has already signed a contract D．He doesn’t always say what he means. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following introduction.11．A．White masters. B．African slaves. C．Native dancers. D．Sport trainers. 12．A．Having kung fu experience. B．Being able to sing and play music.C．Wearing a green belt.D．Being strong and able to balance well. 13．A．He uses his hands to keep the balance. B．He doses contact with his opponent.C．He is kicked by his opponent. D．He is pushed out of the circle.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14．A．Great guests and talk to hotel staff.B．Have breakfast and examine room service.C．Prepare for the meeting and write new reports.D．Review the previous night’s reports and check emails.15．A．Saying hello to every guest. B．Considering different bath requirements.C．Dining with a different staff member. D．Holding various operational meetings. 16．A．A day’s life of a hotel manager. B．The daily routine at a hotel.C．Hotel service and improvement. D．Meetings attended by a hotel massager. Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.П．Grammar and vocabulary.Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25．Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day．A．between B．along C．below D．with26．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park．It was journey.A．three hour B．a three-hoursC．a three-hour D．three hours27．If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend onA．themselves B．themC．us D．ourselves28．Every few years, the coal workers．their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A．are having B．haveC．have had D．had had29．- Sorry, Professor Smith．I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.- Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A．must B．mustn'tC．should D．shouldn't30．In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.A．longer than B．more than C．as much as D．as far as31．The church tower which will be open to tourists soon．The work is almost finished.A．has restored B．has been restoredC．is restoring D．is being restored32．I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A．find B．foundC．to find D．finding33．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A．amused B．amusingC．to amuse D．to be amused34．you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problemC．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem35．the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height．A．Approaching B．Approached C．To approach D．To be approached 36．One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A．that B．how C．what D．why37．When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know A．he is entering which lane B．which lane he is enteringC．is he entering which lane D．which lane is he entering38．Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A．on which B．by which C．to which D．from which 39．our manage objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member．A．Until B．Unless C．If D．After40．Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms．A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．reduceSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box．Each word canForests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America．The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (浓度) of carbon dioxide in the ___41 .Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater．Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be 42 to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region．The growth may also be influenced by the significant 43 in atmospheric CO2,he said."We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them," Dr Parker said．Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in 44 the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.Dr Parker and his colleagues have 45 out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) 46 basis since 1987．They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing 47 tons of wood each year.The scientists _ 48 _ the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate．More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had 49 from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.Ⅲ．Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing 50 ．What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, 51 revising．Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production．However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music．The musical had．52 several revisions due, in part, toproblems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆)．For instance, Lloyd Webber 53 some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.When you revise, you change aspects of your work in 54 to your evolving purpose, or to include 55 ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment．56 , it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way．Even your decision to 57 ．topics while prewriting is a type of revising．However．don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows 58 ．Always make time to become your own 59 and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak．Reviewing your work in this way can give you 60 new ideas.Revising involves 61 the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present．When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose 62 throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the 63 that is, facts, opinions, inferences -- that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many 64 details that may confuse readers?50．A．technique B．style C．process D．career51．A．in particular B．as a result C．for example D．in other words 52．A．undergone B．skipped C．rejected D．replaced 53．A．rewrote B．released C．recorded D．reserved 54．A．addition B．response C．opposition D．contrast 55．A．fixed B．ambitious C．familiar D．fresh 56．A．However B．Moreover C．Instead D．Therefore 57．A．discuss B．switch C．exhaust D．cover 58．A．drafting B．rearranging C．performing D．training 59．A．director B．master C．audience D．visitor 60．A．personal B．valuable C．basic D．delicate 61．A．mixing B．weakening C．maintaining D．assessing 62．A．amazing B．bright C．unique D．clear 63．A．angles B．evidence C．information D．hints 64．A．unnecessary B．uninteresting C．concrete D．finalSection BDirections: Read the following three passages．Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep．A few dogs started barking at it．The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety．That didn't stop the elephant．It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people．The villagers were scared and angry．Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer．He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk．He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up -- how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle．After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city．But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife．"Life in the city is too dull．Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase," she says.But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun．"My work," she says, "is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man." And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years．Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land．It is now fighting back．Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called toguide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion．A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant．"Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them．They are also more loyal than humans," she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal．An elephant princess indeed! 65．For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to .A．get long lasting excitement B．keep both man and elephants safeC．send them back to the jungle D．make the angry elephants tame 66．Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, .A．she spent her time hunting with her fatherB．she learned how to sing love songsC．she had already been called an elephant princessD．she was taught how to hunt tigers67．Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because __________.A．they are caught and sent for heavy workB．illegal hunters capture them and kill themC．they are attacked and their land gets limitedD．dogs often bark at them and chase them68．The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India _________．A．people easily fall victim to elephants' attacksB．the man-elephant relationship is getting worseC．elephant tamers are in short supplyD．dogs are as powerful as elephantsThe following card includes a brief summary and a short assessment of a research paper．It can provide a guide for further reading on the topic.Trevor, C. O., Lansford, B. and Black, J. W., 2004, "Employee turnover (人事变更) and job performance: monitoring the influences of salary growth and promotion", Journal of Armchair Psychology, vol. 113, no.1, pp. 56-64.In this article Trevor et al. review the influences of pay and job opportunities in respect of job performance, turnover rates and employees' job attitude. The authors use data gained through organizational surveys of blue-chip companies in Vancouver, Canada to try to identify the main cause of employee turnover and whether it is linked to salary growth. Their research focuses on assessing a range of pay structures such as pay for performance and organizational reward plans. The article is useful as Trevor et al. suggest that there are numerous reasons for employee turnover and a variety of differences in employees' job attitude and performance. The main limitation of the article is that the survey sample was restricted to mid-level management, thus the authors indicate that further, more extensive research needs to be undertaken to develop a more in-depth understanding of employee turnover and job performance. As this article was published in a69．The research paper published is primarily concerned withA．the way of preventing employee turnoverB．methods of improving employee performanceC．factors affecting employee turnover and performanceD．pay structures based on employee performance70．As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that .A．the data analysis is hardly reliableB．the research sample is not wide enoughC．the findings are of no practical valueD．the research method is out-of-date71．Who might be most interested in this piece of information?A．Job hunters．B．Employees in blue-chip companies.C．Mid-level managers.D．Researchers on employee turnover.(C)The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about．But one more has just been added - a communications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London."The Sun's activity has a strong influence on the Earth．The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites," said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire．At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter．" A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour．Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications," Professor Harrison added．The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Hold away, the lab's director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth "If we have advance warning, we'll be able to reduce the damage．What you don't want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what's caused the problem," he said.72．The phrase "communications blackout" in paragraph 1 most probably refers to during the 2012 Olympics.A．the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB．the collapse of broadcasting systemsC．the transportation breakdown in LondonD．the destruction of weather satellites73．What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?A．The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B．The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C．It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D．The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.74．According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to _ _A．take images of the solar systemB．provide early warning of thunderstormsC．keep track of solar activitiesD．improve the communications on Earth75．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．Solar Storms: An Invisible KillerB．Solar Storms: Earth Environment in DangerC．Solar Storms: Threatening the Human RaceD．Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be TroubledSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each76．Nowadays ．millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medicationsand other drugs ．Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA,1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically.77．NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world ．They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease ．They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives ．Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens ．NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags use them in a responsible.78．Nevertheless ．overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system (CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern ．Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers arid women.79．Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly ．Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs ．People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use ．In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines.Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged overIn general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted．In addition, statistics compiled for 12-17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillisers, stimulants and sedatives.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully．Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Phys ed (physical education) is making a comeback as a part of the school core curriculum(核心课程)，but with a difference．While group sports are still part of the curriculum, the new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class．Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance．In this way，kids are given the tools and skills and experiences so they can lead a physically active life the rest of their life.Considering that 15 percent of American children 6 to 18 are overweight, supporters say more money and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum．In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards often "put P.E．on the chopping block, cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered," says Alicia Moag-Stahlberg, the executive director of Action for Health Kids．The difference in phys ed programs is partly due to the lack of a national standard．"Physical education needs to be part of the core curriculum," she added.The wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support．Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have demonstrated how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be．They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country than when they played sports．The researchers also found that teaching sports like football resulted in less overall movement, partly because reluctant students were able to sit on the bench.Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class is that only a tiny percentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school．The new method teaches sells that translate to adulthood.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.) 81．In the new P.E．program, children learn to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance rather than __82．As for P.E., some school boards either83．What are the two problems with simply teaching group sports?84．What is the long-term benefit of the new P.E program?第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I．TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这本杂志花了我20多元。
2010-2019高考英语全国卷作文题+优秀范文汇总-全
2010-2019高考英语全国卷作文题+优秀范文汇总12010年全国卷I【作文题目】假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。
你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。
请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。
英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6月15日下午2:00--5:00地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华（电话44876655）欢迎大家光临注意：词数100左右。
优秀范文Dear Ms. Smith,I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Students’Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic "Man and Nature". We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions.I am looking forward to your reply.With best wishes,Li Hua22010年全国卷II【作文题目】假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。
2010年高考英语(福建卷)真题及答案
2010年高考英语（福建卷）真题及答案绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语I 听力无第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.答案是B。
21.Its good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives themPliasure.A.不填，aB.a,不填C.the ,aD.nothing22.When you introduce me to Mr,johnson.corld you please say for me ?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing23volunteering is becoming popular in China .yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly24.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock , supplies to Yushu,Oinghai province after the earthpuake.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose25.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to yushu.Oinghai province after the earthpuake....A.sendingB.to sendC.having sentD.to have sent26.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her .A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since27.More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities space.A.in search ofB.in place ofC.for lack ofD.for fear of28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs theyBefore leaving their hometowns.A.promisedB.were promisedC.have promisedD.have been promised29.Teachers recommend parents their children under 12to ride bicycles toschool for safety.A.not allowB.do not allowC.mustnt allowD.couldnt allow30.Drunk driving,which was once a occurrence , is now under control.A.generalB.frepuentC.normalD.particular31.Guess what ,weve got our visas for a short term visit to the UK this summer.How mice! you a different culture then.A.will be experiencingB.have experiencedC.have been expriencingD.will have experienced32.Drunk driving,which was once a occurrence,is now rnder control.A.generalB.frepuentC.normalD.particular33.In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more. its great to have the two .A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedbined34.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad duc to the volcanic ash cloud.。
2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷2)
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2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-辽宁
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.1答案是B。
1.What will Dorothy do on weekend?A. Go out with her friends.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans2.What was the normal price of T-shirt?A. $15B. $30C. $503.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon ?A.To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibitionC.To meet a friends4.When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pmB. At 3:00 pmC. At 4:00 pm5.Where are the speakers?A. In a storeB. In a classroomC. At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-浙江卷解析(精校版)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever【解析】考查引导词。
考虑want要宾语，选whatever。
句意：“周末野营怎么样，换换花样？”“好啊，随你的便吧！”【答案】C。
2. Many lifestyle patterns do such ______ great harm to health that they actually speed up ______ weakening of the human body.A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the D．/; /【解析】冠词题。
harm是不可数名词，排除A和C。
Weakening有限制性的定语修饰，要用the。
句意：许多生活方式对健康很有害，实际上加速了人类身体的衰退。
【答案】B。
3．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A．whom B．which C．them D．those【解析】考查定语从句引导词。
逗号表明本句是主从句，排除C和D选项。
由于先行词是“people”，选whom。
句意为：这里居住着近1000人，其中许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。
【答案】A。
4．The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit【解析】考查动词辨析。
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2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第1卷第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
挺完美段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B ￡.9.15C . ￡9.18答案是B.1.Why will dorotl de on the weeknd?A.Go out weeknd endB.Work on her paper.C.Make some plans.2.What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B. $30C. $503.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday aftermoon?A.To attend a wedding+B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4.Where dose the bank close on Satuerday ?A.At 1:00 pmB. At 3:00 pmC. At 4:00 pm5.Where are the speakers?A.In a storeB. In a classroomC. In a hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。
6.What do we know about Nora?A.She pre fers a room of her own.B. .She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7．What is good at about the flat?A. It is a large sitting room.B. It has a good futuree.C. It has a big ketchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where has Barbara been?anB.FlorenceC.Rome9．What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A.ShoesB.StonesD.Books听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10．Who is making the telephone call?A.Thomas Brothes.B.Mike LandonC.Jack Coooper11．What relation is the woman to Mr.Cooper?A.His wife.B.His boss.C.His secretary.12．What is the message about?A. A meetingB. A visit to FranceC. The date for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police office.14.what was mrs.franks ding doing when the accident took place?A. walking along churchill avence .B. getting ready to cross the road .C. standing outside a bank15. when did the accident happen ?A. at about 8:00 amB. at about 9:00amC. at about 10:00am16.How did the acidcent happen ?A.a longhit a carB. a car ran into a lorryC. a bank clerk rushed into the street .听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school .B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A. In the school hall.B. In the science labs.C. In the classrooms.19. What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courcesesB. Enjoy excenllnt mearsC. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors excepted to ask questions?A During the lunch hour .B. After the welcome speech .C. Before the tour of the labs.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We_______last night, but we went to the concert instead.A . must have studiedB . might studyC . should have studiedD . would study21-----Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?-----No, I_________my homework all day yesterday.A . was doingB . would doC . had doneD . do22. the workers _____ the glasses and marked on each box “this side up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed23. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing englsih and ___ half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other24. as a child, jack studied in a village school, -___ in named after his grandfather.A．which B。
Where C. What D. that25.Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.A. so that B althoughC. whileD. as if26. I have seldom seen my mother ________ pleased with my progress as she is now.A. SoB.veryC.tooD. rather27. Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the liberary.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing28. When you are home ,give a call to let me know you _________safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive29. Just be patient .You_____________ except the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not30. The little boy won’t go to sleep ______________his mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether31.—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mon?—______ Wait till you are old enough, dear.A．Will you? B．Why not?C．I hope so. D．I’m afraid not.32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______.A．is made B．would makeC．was to be made D．had made33.We haven’t dicussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.A．that B．which C．what D．where34.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank_______ presents for my dad.A．buy B．to buyC．buying D．to have bought35.—Was he sorry for what he’d done/—_________.A．No wonder B．Well doneC．Not really D．Go ahead第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。