高一英语试题

平凉三中2017至2018学年第一学期中考试题（卷）高一英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aged 19I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening (令人恐惧的). But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school?A．Teachers are quite strict.B．Students often stay up at night.C．Teachers provide little care for students.D．Students should make good use of their time.2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Worried. D．Relaxed.3. Who mentions the importance of friends?A．Frank. B．David. C．Sharon. D．Eddie.B‚Hey, Anna, do you want to play cards with us?‛ It was three o’clock in the morning. We were all tired but excited about the upcoming three-week trip to Europe without our parents. I was sitting on the ground with Savannah, a girl I met during the meetings we had when preparing for our trip. We were playing cards after Anna decided to join us.There were 49 of us in me San Jose group, and we would meet up with two other groups in Los Angeles. Totally, we had 147 students and six leaders. The trip was tiring, busy but fun. We learned about different cultures, ate different foods, and met new people. We went to a total of seven different countries in Europe like England, Austria, Germany, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. We alsohad host families (寄宿家庭) in Germany where we spent three days. My host family was the most welcoming, and I also related to them well.We had a great time in Europe and did not know that it was all coming to an end. We learned a lot about its history, like Henry the Eighth and all his six wives. This life-changing trip helped me open my eyes. It was a big lift for me as my wings had been broken over the years because my family situation was not good. My mom said this People to People Student Ambassador Program really changed me as a person, a sister, and as a daughter. I greatly appreciated the trip, because it helped change and add more colors to my life.4. What can we learn about the children from Paragraph l?A．They were too excited to sleep.B．They played cards after a day’s visit.C．They were all from the same school.D．They were tired after the overseas trip.5. In which country did the author stay with a host family?A．England. B．Switzerland.C．Germany. D．The Netherlands.6. We can infer from the last paragraph that .A．the author was injured during the tripB．the author benefited a lot from the tripC．the author’s mom went to Europe with herD．the author could hardly wait to return home7. What would be the best title for the text?A．A difficult decisionB．A life-changing journeyC．A look at different culturesD．A friendship that will never endCMaurice Sendak’s children’s book, Where the Wild Things Are, came out in 1963.It has become very successful throughout the years and was made into a movie in 2009.The hero of the book is a boy named Max who gets into trouble with his mother and is sent tobed without any supper. Before long, Max’s room magically becomes a forest, and he walks to a landwhere monsters (怪物) live. Max isn’t scared, though, and becomes the king of the wild things, but after a while, he wants to go home. When Max walks back home, his supper is still hot in his bedroom.Many teachers and professors like this story and use it to help children develop their imaginations. Melina Davis, a professor of education, said she likes how the book contains (包含) a couple of pages that have only pictures on them. ‚This allows children to shape the story themselves,‛ she said.The book contains a few larger words. Some parents worry it may confuse (使迷惑) children, but experts (专家) say those words help improve children’s reading skills.Davis said the book is well written which helps kids become interested in the story. ‚The book talks about what all children go through, like ‘I was naughty (淘气的) but my mommy still loves me’,‛ said Davis.The book also encourages children to face their fears. ‚I think it’s really good to show that Max is friends with the monsters,‛ said Davis. ‚Kids can find out monsters aren’t always the things under the bed that are going to scare them. I think this is good because it shows children that they call go to scary places but still have a positive experience.‛8. What happens to Max in the story of the book Where the Wild Things Are?A．He becomes the king of the world.B．He and the monsters become friends.C．He is sent to the forest by her mother.D．He has a terrible dream and feels scared.9. Teachers and professors like the book because it helps children .A．become more imaginativeB．understand their own fearsC．develop good habits of lifeD．learn to draw nice pictures10. How do experts feel about the larger words in the book?A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Great. D．Confused.11. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?A．To introduce a movie to younger children.B．To encourage children to read scary stories.C．To suggest ways of improving children’s reading.D．To express opinions on a famous children’s book.DLos Angeles may be the most car-heavy city on the planet, with 1.8 cars for every person. People there spend lots of time in traffic jams (阻塞).Now imagine that every Sunday, main roads in the city were closed to cars and people were invited to wander (闲逛) around the streets. It may sound impossible. But a small group of activists called CicLAvia wants to make this car-free day come true.‚Air Pollution is terrible and more and more children are becoming overweight,‛ said Jonathan Parfrey, a member of CicLAvia. ‚But building new parks for people to get out of their cars and exercise can be much too expensive. So we want to create public space by using our roads.‛This idea isn’t new. It got its start in the Colombian City of Bogotá 30 years ago. Bogotá is a city with heavy traffic and air pollution. Every Sunday main streets are shut down to cars in Bogotá. CicLAvia wants to follow that success in Los Angeles.Although it may seem like a great challenge in such a city, the members of CicLAvia feel hopeful about it. They are taking steps to make it happen. And a charity group has agreed to provide $20,000 to help this event. And the event may happen this year.12. Why are there so many traffic jams in Los Angeles?A．Because people there often break the traffic rules.B．Because there aren’t enough roads in the city.C．Because the roads there are not wide enough.D．Because there are too many cars in the city.13. What may happen in Los Angeles according to the passage?A．Main roads will be closed to cars on Sundays.B．People there will spend more time in traffic jams.C．More parks will be built to encourage people to exercise.D．Air pollution will become more and more serious.14. What can we learn about Bogotá from the passage?A．It’s a small city. B．It’s a quiet city.C．It’s a crowded city. D．It’s a clean city.15. What does the underlined phrase ‚shut down‛ mean in the passage?A．停业 B．关闭C．倒闭 D．闭嘴第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。