2019年高考英语全国卷模拟试题(三)含答案

2019年高考英语全国卷模拟试题（三）

全卷满分150分，考试用时150分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Children and Youth Sidewalk Sale

Young people are bursting with artistic energy. The Children and Youth Sidewalk Sale (CYSS) of the Central Pennsylvania Festival of the Arts is a fun way for boys and girls to express themselves visually. It focuses on encouraging the creative growth of young people, believing they can develop their artistic potential through personal expression in individual original objects.

CYSS is a highlight of Children and Youth Day, Wednesday, July 12, 2018. This day features performances for and by young people, art and craft workshops and demonstrations. All artists must he between the ages of 8 and 18 and live or have relatives living in any of the centrally located Pennsylvania counties to participate.

All artworks must be original and age-appropriate for the even t’s audience, most of whom are under 18. The sales of work made from small animals and the sales of food are prohibited. A complete listing of the rules can be found in the application. Please review the rules carefully as they may have changed since you last participated in the event.

Artists must personally be present during the entire clay. Representatives, including family members, may not attend in place of the artist.

How to Enter

1. Complete both sides of the entry form. A parent signature is required.

2. On a separate sheet, provide a brief description of the artwork and the materials used. Do not send samples; they cannot be returned.

3. Enclose at least one photograph of your work.

4. Mail application and photo of your work to P. O. Box 1023, Central Pennsylvania Festival of the Arts.

21. What’s the aim of CYSS?

A. To teach young people to develop their interest in arts.

B. To help young people get some extra money for their work.

C. To get young people to develop their artistic potential.

D. To improve the performing skills of young people.

22. What’s the feature of Children and Youth Day?

A. All the artworks are original and proper for young people.

B. Most of the artworks are focused on animal protection.

C. The participants must be residents of central Pennsylvania.

D. The sales of artworks about animals are not allowed.

23. Which of the following is required for application?

A. A sample of the applicant’s artwork.

B. A return envelope with stamps on it.

C. Detailed description of the artwork.

D. The signature of the applicant’s parent.

B

I considered an active social life as basic human necessity. Yet when it dawned on me just how much time I was spending socialising, I realised I may be taking it to an extreme. I calculated that, on average, I was spending 22 hours or more each week on social activities. So, to see what would happen to my work output, health and wellbeing, I decided to try and cut out my social life entirely.

I knew, at times, I filled my schedule simply out of fear of missing out (FOMO), but also as a way to shift focus away from my work. For one month, I declined all in-person activities with friends: going out for drinks; dinners; parties and non-work related events, to see if it would make me more productive, improve my focus and career prospects.

On day one of the month-long experiment, I had to fight some anxiety over missing out. But as the days passed, I started to relax. I only had one option to consider for Saturday night—to stay home—and this limitation left me more satisfied in my decision. I felt more content working, reading or watching TV.

While I found more time to work, I also noticed a change in my overall health. I found myself cooking more at home, doing daily exercise, getting to bed earlier each night, reading, and enjoying moments of rest and boredom throughout the day.

Having no social life left me more free time than I’d imagine. Such idle moments are vital for creativity, and mind wandering has been linked to creative problem solving. During the experiment I found myself regularly brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects.

Of course socialising is an important way to build work contacts. While one month of no social life did not impact my relationship with existing clients, if I had continued, it may harm my ability to build new ones.

24. What did the author realize about his socializing?

A. It was difficult for him to contact people.

B. It’s a necessary part of his life and work.

C. He had spent too much time in socializing.

D. He should have spent more time socializing.

25. How did the author feel on the first day of his experiment?

A. He felt anxious that he might be left out.

B. He felt more energetic to get clown to work.

C. He felt relaxed not having to contact people.

D. He felt doubtful whether he could hold on.

26. What benefit did the author find to let his mind wander lazily?

A. He could have more time with his family.

B. He could solve problems in a creative way.

C. He could be more concentrated on his work.

D. He could free himself from the work contacts.

27. What would the author do after the experiment?

A. Live a quiet life with his family away from the outside.

B. Make a new social life with any possible customers.

C. Spare some time regularly for creative thinking alone.

D. Continue his work contacts with his customers.

C

Reducing plastic waste isn’t easy because the cheap material is found in almost every household item. Now, a delicious and nutritious solution has come up to help reduce our dependence on this environmental hazard.

David Christian, the co-founder of Evoware, says the idea of creating the biodegradable (生物降解的) products came from concern at the country’s high pollution rate. Indonesia is home to four of the world’s worst polluted rivers. Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware decided to deal with that first.

After investigating various materials, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike com, commonly used for biodegradable containers, seaweed does not require resources like water or large amounts of space. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it’s easy for the company to find the material.

Though they will not reveal their production process, Evoware says the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. The company has also invented single-use cups, which can break down 30 days after they’re thrown away.

While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. Accordin g to Christian, “The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic unnecessary.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians and people worldwide that switching to their products will be helpful to protecting our beautiful planet.

28. What problem did Evoware decide to deal with first?

A. Ways to clean the four worst polluted rivers.

B. Means to contribute to the country’s economy.

C. How to deal with single-use packaging.

D. What nutritious materials for people to use.

29. Why did Evoware choose seaweed?

A. It didn’t require much space and was easy to get.

B. It could be found everywhere in his country.

C. It was most commonly used for packaging.

D. It grew thickly in most of the polluted rivers.

30. What can we infer from Christian’s words?

A. Their seaweed products have won government support.

B. Their new products have received wordwide popularity.

C. The cost of making seaweed products will be lowered soon.

D. Sometimes it’s hard to get people to reduce the use of plastics.

31. What does the underlined word “hard-sell” (in Para. 5) refer to?

A. Something lasting long.

B. Something hard to accept.

C. Something easy to get.

D. Something commonly seen.

D

Naturally, parents praise their kids. They want to encourage their children every day. But when it comes to building self-esteem (自尊) in children, praise doesn’t always have a positive effect, according to a special edition of the journal Child Development. The issue, edited by Eddie and Thomas, is focused on research into how children develop a sense of self and building your child’s confidence takes different skills than you might think.

Eddie points out that children are born without a sense of self, but it doesn’t take long before some kids have a lot of confidence and may feel superior to peers, while others may carry more self-doubt and see themselves as inferior. Yet no one really understands what causes children to view themselves the way they do. Surprisingly little is known about the origins of children’s self-concept,” Eddie said.

Research has found that when kids have a warm, loving relationship with their parents, they develop higher self-esteem. However, when they are given endless praise that is inequal to their achievements, their self-esteem may drop.

Instead of lavish praise, parents should focus on warmth to build self-esteem, researchers have found—specifically, parents should show interest in their kids’ activities and share jo y with them. This makes children feel noticed and valued. According to Eddie’s own research, children may develop lower self-esteem when their parents give them lots of positive and overstated praises. Too much praise can make children worry about disappointing their parents, and may lead to an unhealthy attitude toward failure. Other studies suggest that parents can teach children that failure is beneficial by encouraging kids to ask themselves: “Why didn’t I achieve the result I wanted, and what can I do to change the outcome in the future?”

Additionally, it’s important for parents to encourage the belief that kids can develop basic abilities through devotion and hard work. Kids who are praised for their effort instead of their ability are more likely to develop a growth mindset, which have a positive impact on their confidence.

32. What does the special edition of Child Development focus on?

A. When is the best time to build a child’s self-esteem.

B. What effect praise has on a child’s self understanding.

C. How children develop their sense of self-esteem.

D. How blaming and overpraise hurt a child’s comfidence.

33. How does too much praise hurt children’s self-esteem?

A. They’ll he afraid of failing and disappointing their parents.

B. They’ll have a false understanding of their ability and fail.

C. They’ll become too proud to get along with other children.

D. They’ll focus more on their advantages than their weaknesses.

34. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Children’s effort will help build thei r confidence.

B. Children should he taught the value of hard work.

C. Praising a child’s ability will make them happier.

D. Some parents doubt if kids can develop their abilities.

35. Which of the following is the passage mainly about?

A. Praising a child for any reason helps build his self-esteem.

B. How kids develop their sense of self-esteem differently.

C. Why some kids have more self-doubt than the others.

D. Participation and encouragement build a kid’s self-esteem.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you. Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds? 36 And to help you keep your weight under control, you need some coping strategies.

Ask que stions. When you’re researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can. 37 Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss?

Get real. 38 Don’t burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Remember, large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.

39 To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.

Weigh yourself weekly. It s important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but don’t get on the scale every day. Weighing daily won’t show you the big picture.40

A. Stay balanced.

B. Once a week is fine.

C. Stick with your healthy eating plan.

D. Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.

E. Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you.

F. Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time.

G. If so, you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

This morning after I got the news that my best friend, Sean Misner, who was one of the firefighters, died in an Arizona wildfire in June, created a Facebook page in his 41 .

Sean and I were like brothers. We met playing baseball when we were eight years old. We

42 life’s ups and downs together. He was 26 when he died.

I was in 43 when I found out the situation. Friends of his 44 photos and information on his page, and I set up a way for people to 45 money to Sean’s wife, Amanda, and their son, right through Facebook.

My sister is a journalist, and she suggested that we arrange everything 46 while the fire was getting national 47 . In the first couple of days, Sean’s page got 2,000 likes. Today it has more than 27,000 likes.

When Sean’s family drove his ashes 500 miles from Prescott, Arizona, to his 48 in Santa Ynez, California, firefighters had been standing on every highway overpass (立交桥).

I was surprised at how much it 49 me to see that other people cared. Strangers were sending Facebook messages, 50 baby clothes to Amanda and we’ve 51 about $ 10,000 for his son’s education. One post is from a little boy in Nevada who said, when he 52 he wants to be a firefighter. It 53 touched me. People posted messages about what a hero Sean was and they were right. There is a lot of 54 on that Facebook page. I 55 one day, when Sean’s son, Sean Jaxon, is 56 enough, he will see how 57 his father was through this page.

During moments when I miss Sean, I visit the 58 , and it makes me smile. On my birthday or his birthday or some 59 date, I’ll read the messages and look at the photos that people have posted. It s a way for me to keep his memory 60 .

41. A. honour B. absence C. existence D. death

42. A. got through B. passed through C. went through D. looked through

43. A. fear B. horror C. anxiety D. shock

44. A. took B. hung C. developed D. posted

45. A. save B. donate C. make D. earn

46. A. practically B. sincerely C. quickly D. regularly

47. A. attention B. support C. sympathy D. recognition

48. A. office B. home C. school D. community

49. A. entertained B. frightened C. comforted D. astonished

50. A. offering B. intending C. expecting D. conveying

51 A grasped B founded C figured D raised

52. A. turns up B. picks up C. comes up D. grows up

53. A. deeply B. eventually C. slightly D. gently

54 A information B money C love D emotion

55. A. believe B. wonder C. doubt D. realize

56 A tall B old C strong D firm

57 A excited B satisfied C respected D encouraged

58 A tomb B Internet C page D reserve

59 A specific B special C available D accessible

60 A alive B awake C apart D awful

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo, China

It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River__64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __65__(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination fo r people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it __69__(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people__7 0__(live) in Shangh ai and Hong Kong.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

A good friend of me had a dog. He loved it very much that he regarded it like his best friend. Unfortunately, last Friday the dog was killed by car, which made him be heartbroken. I must did something to comfort him. To cheer him up, I went through all my old photo and made a nice

picture collection of him and his dog. Hopeful, it will work. I knew I can’t replace his pet and best friend but at least I can put a smile on his face again. That is how I should do for a friend. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，你在外教Mr.Smith星期一的阅读课上迟到了，请根据以下提示给史密斯先生写一封电子邮件道歉。

1. 道歉原因：因迟到而破坏正常的教学进程；

2. 希望帮老师做点什么事情弥补；

3. 表达以后不迟到的决心。

注意: 1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am writing to apologize

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

(A) 21－23CAD (B) 24－27CABD (C) 28－31CADB (D) 32－35CABD

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

36－40 GEDAB

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41－45 ACDDB 46－50 CABCA 51－55 DDACA 56－60 BCCB

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which 65. Paintings

66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

A good friend of me had a dog. He loved it very much that he regarded it like his best friend. Unfortunately, last

mine so as

Friday the dog was killed by ∧car, which made him be heartbroken. I must did something to comfort him. To

a 删除be do

cheer him up, I went through all my old photo and made a nice picture collection of him and his dog. Hopeful, it

photos

Hopefully

will work. I knew I can’t replace his pet and best friend but at least I can put a smile on his face again. That is how I

know

what

should do for a friend. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

【参考范文】

Dear Mr.Smith,

I am writing to apologize for being late for your reading class on Monday. I am very sorry for any inconvenience that I may cause in your teaching, and I want to express my deep regret. I would appreciate your allowing me to take some make-up action. Maybe I can volunteer to be your assistant in the reading activity sometime soon. If you agree, please let me know when we can arrange to complete this project.

I promise that I will never be late for class again and will do my beat to fully contribute to the smooth functioning of the classroom. At last, I hope you can accept my sincere apology.

Y ours sincerely,

Li Hua