高一牛津英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

定语从句与非限定性定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰或的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”. 引导定语从句的词叫“”

小结: 如何确定关系词？一看先行词；二看先行词在从句中充当的成分。

引导定语从句的关系词who，whom，that;which，that;whose，of which;where;when;why

指代人

指代事物

所属关系

指地点

指时间

指原因

Correct the mistakes

1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two.

2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.

3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.

4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick.

定语从句考点归纳

1.用that的情况：

先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that;

先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that;

先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that;

Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that;

在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom;

当先行词是 way、moment、time等时用that，且常省略。

2.用which的情况：

关系代词前有介词时。

引导非限制性定语从句时。

当先行词本身就是that时。

先行词后有插入语时。

1.Nothing ______ can be done has been done.

2.Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand ?

3.This is the best TV _______ is made in China.

4.The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.

5.The famous writer and his works _____ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.

6.A victim is a person, animal or thing ______ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.

7.Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ?

8.Her bag ,in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.

9.This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.

10.Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.

2.如何判断介词

1）、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配

This is the book_____ which you asked

注意：动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前

The old man whom I am looking after is better .

2）、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配

He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar. 3）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配

This is our classroom, _______________ which there is a teacher’s desk.

非限定性定语从句：

●Her sister has become a

lawyer,_________she wanted to be.（（2005年29题））

● A.Who B. that C.what D which

【解题步骤】

1.看标志：逗号——判定句型：非限制性定语从句

2.看选项：that不能引导非限制性定语从句。What不能引导定语从句

3.看先行词：是指代整个主句的意思还是指代某个先行词。

非限制性定语从句特点

● 1.标志：逗号

● 2.作用：补充说明主句

● 3.结构：与主句结构松散，省略不影响整句意义的完整

● 4.that不能引导非限制性定语从句

一、非限制性定语从句关系词的选用的考点总结

1.Which引导非限制性定语从句用法：可指代前面整个主句的意思。

2.that和why不能引导非限制性定语从句

3.as和which引导非限制性定语从句的异同

①、The meeting was put off，which/as was exactly what we wanted.

as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替

整个主句或主句中的一部分内容，有时两者可以互换。

②、The sun rises in the east，as everyone knows.

= As everyone knows，the sun rises in the east.

He was thrown into prison，which got roundthrougout the village。

as引导的从句可以放在主句之前，而which引导的从句只能放在主句之后。

定语从句在句首时只能用as, as 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的。

●As常用在以下习惯用语中

●as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那样

●as is known to all 众所周知

●as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样

●as often happens 正如经常发生的那样

●as has been said before 如上所述

●as is mentioned above 正如上面提到的

比较：

My brother who is 18 years old is a college student. 我18岁的那个弟弟是大学生。

My brother, who is 18 years old, is a college student. 我弟弟是大学生,今年18岁。

第一句中，限制性定语从句限制了先行词的意义，明确是18岁的那个弟弟（而不是其他的，即有可能还有几个弟弟）。第二句使用了非限制性定语从句，表明可能只有一个弟弟，18岁，起补充说明作用。