2011年中考英语 试题(答案)

2011年广州市中考英语试题（绝密）1．一IV．听力部分（略）

V．语音（共10小题，每小题1分）

VI．单项填空(共28小题，每小题1分）

在下列各题的四个答案中选择一个最佳答案。

36. The boys arrived late at the cinema, and the start of the film.

A. caught

B. missed

C. got

D. lost

37. —Guess, how much does it cost?

—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.

A. from

B. between

C. among

D. with

38. As we know, some people are good at but bad at giving back.

A. lending

B. keeping

C. borrowing

D. using

39. —Why couldn't you the correct spelling of the word?

—Err. . . I hadn't got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand.

A. look for

B. look down

C. look up

D. look at

40. —You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?

—I did Christmas shopping.

A. a lot of

B. a few of

C. a number of

D. a piece of

41. —Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?

—.

A. Of course not

B. Yes. I'd be happy to

C. Not at all. I've no time

D. Yes, please

42. —What can I do for you?

—

A. Yes, you can give a skirt to me

B. I'd like a skirt

C. No, I can do it myself

D. I can do what I want

43. After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on playground.

A. the; the

B. 不填;不填

C. 不填; the

D. the;不填

44. Each of us has to write a report every two weeks.

A. two-hundred-word

B. two-hundreds-word

C. two-hundreds-words

D. two-hundred-words

45. —Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice?

— . Please give me a cup of tea.

A. Neither

B. Both

C. A11

D. None

46. An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother and with English.

A. I; our

B. me; ourselves

C. I; my

D. me; our

47. The little boy ate a big meal he said he wasn't hungry.

A. if

B. though

C. because

D. as

48. —What do you like doing after class?

—I like not only reading painting.

A. and

B. but also

C. or

D. for

49. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .

A. well

B. nice

C. wonderfully

D. nicely

50. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news.

A. many

B. a few

C. much

D. few

51. The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good.

A. as well as

B. so good as

C. more better than

D. more worse than

52. —When did your uncle arrive China?

—He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April.

A. at; in

B. in; in

C. to; on

D. in; on

53. The food my country is quite different that here.

A. in; like

B. to; from

C. from; to

D. in; from

54. way it is from Guangzhou to Paris!

A. How long

B. What a long

C. How a long

D. What long

55. —I take some photos in the hall?

—No, you .

A. Can; needn't

B. Must ; mustn't

C. Could; won't

D. May; mustn't

56. —What is the weather like this summer here?

—There very little rain.

A. has

B. has been

C. are

D. have been

57. If you carefully, you the report well.

A. will listen; will be understood

B. will listen; understand

C. listen; will understand

D. listen; understand

58. They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term.

A. will learn

B. had learned

C. are going to learn

D. have learned

59. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?

A. where is the bank nearest

B. where is the nearest bank

C. where the nearest bank is

D. the nearest bank is where

60. —How did the accident happen?

—You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .

A. was; was raining

B. is; has rained

C. is; is raining

D. will be; will rain

61. —Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London?

—Yes, tomorrow afternoon.

A. leaving

B. leaves

C. to leave

D. are you leaving

62. Don't worry. All the children by the nurses.

A. are well taken care of

B. take good care of

C. are taken good care

D. take good care

63. Have you your new classmates yet?

A. had friends with

B. made friend with

C. got friend to

D. made friends with

In no time the firemen 71 as well as the policemen. The fire was put out. The old lady cried sadly 72 she was not hurt. She thanked Peter and Paul and her neighbours 73 .

64. A. snow B. clouds C. fire D. smoke

65. A. over B. along C. at D. with

66. A. knocked B. beat C. locked D. opened

67. A. tell B. report C. telephone D. find

68. A. at B. through C. above D. on

69. A. old B. difficult C. free D. clear

70. A. arm-chair B. window C. house D. road

71. A. arrived B. fought C. left D. returned

72. A. so B. for C. and D. but

73. A. up and down B. again and again C. hour after hour D. from side to side

VIII．阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

(A)

On 26th January, the biggest earthquake (地震) in India took the lives of 25, 000 people. In the morning, when everybody was enjoying holiday, earthquake began. It was about 7. 5 on the Ritcher scale. "There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down, " said one of the villagers alive. "There is no water, no food and no one has come to help. "

Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American School, where I was studying, all of the students were safe. They were on the field, so most children didn't feel anything. The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor. However, though Mrs Young was also on the second floor, she didn't feel anything. She didn't know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr Emond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him, but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words Mr Emond felt better. Mrs Davis and Mr Frost didn't feel anything either.

My mother didn't feel anything. She didn't even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking (moving from side to side) light. My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.

74. People use "Ritcher scale" to tell .

A. where the earthquake takes place

B. when the earthquake takes place

C. how serious the earthquake is

D. how long the earthquake lasts

75. We learn that from the sentence " There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. "

A. India is a large country

B. the Indian people had nothing after the earthquake

C. there is no tall building in India

D. the earthquake in India was serious

76. The City of Lahore is .

A. in India

B. in America

C. in Pakistan

D. in Australia

77. Which is true?

A. I was with my parents when the earthquake happened.

B. The earthquake in the city of Lahore wasn't serious.

C. People in the City of Lahore were frightened when they knew it was an earthquake.

D. The teachers in Lahore American School were afraid of the earthquake.

(B)

When you cut your skin, you bleed(流血). If a person loses a lot of blood, he will become ill and may die. Blood is very important. People have always known that. At one time, some people even drank blood to make them strong!

When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from the healthy people and give it to people who need it. This is called " blood transfusion". The blood goes from the arm of the healthy person into the arm of the sick person.

But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion. Later, doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groups—O, A, B and AB. We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.

There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often they can not find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone needs it, they can always have the right kind of blood. At first they find they can keep it in bottles for fifteen to twenty days. They do this by making it very cold. Then they find how to keep it longer. In the end they find a way of keeping blood for a very long time.

We call a place where we keep money a "bank". We call a place where we keep blood a "blood bank". One day, when you grow up, you may decide to give blood to a "blood bank". In this way you may stop someone from dying. Or perhaps one day you may become ill. You may need blood. The "blood ban" will give it to you.

78.From the passage, we learn that sometimes people die when they have blood transfusions because they .

A. are unhealthy people

B. have lost a lot of blood

C. are not given the right kind of blood

D. are AB-group people

79. Which of the following is true?

A. Doctors can give any kind of blood to the writer.

B. The writer can give blood to B-group people.

C. The writer has never had a blood transfusion.

D. The writer has the same kind of blood as his father.

80. People set up the "blood bank" so that they can .

A. give the right kind of blood to the people who need it in time

B. keep different groups of blood as much as possible

C. make it easier to sell or buy blood

D. keep blood for more than twenty hundred years

81. From the last paragraph (段落) of the passage, we learn that .

A. the writer thinks it's good to give blood to a "blood bank"

B. we may become ill if we give blood to a "blood bank"

C. many people died because they lost a lot of blood

D. blood is more important than money

82. The writer doesn't talk about in the passage.

A. how important blood is to us

B. the four groups of blood

C. where the blood bank is

D. what "blood transfusion" is

(C)

"I don't like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry," said Zhang Hua , a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes?

One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.

So how can you make things easier on yourself? It's easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you're doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don't call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility(责任) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.

Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practising being parents and need help you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children.

83. The writer thinks we should if we go back home later than usual.

A. tell our friends

B. tell the teacher

C. say sorry to our parents

D. make a telephone call to our parents

84. The writer thinks .

A. it's wrong of parents to worry about their children too much

B. some parents are unfriendly, which makes their children angry

C. children should do everything as their parents say

D. parents love their children very much and the children should understand them

85. Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?

A. Parents' Responsibility

B. How to get on with parents?

C. Zhang Hua's Problem

D. What are parents worrying about?

IX．补全句子（共5 小题，每小题1分）

XI．补全对话（共15格，每格1分）

在下面对话的空格内填上一个适当的词，使对话意思完整，语句正确。

(A)

A: Mum, I shall not have lunch at home today.

B: Why not, Linda?

A: I want to go to the pet(宠物) shops at noon with my classmates. Most of the students in our class have their own pets. Mum, as you know, I 12 got a pet yet.

B: What 13 of pet do you want to have?

A: A dog 14 a cat. I haven't decided yet.

B: You'd better not keep a dog in our flat. It would make much noise. And a dog has to go out every day, and there isn't a 15 near our building. And the dog food is expensive.

A: Then I'll have a cat. Cats are cheaper than dogs, and they are quiet, too.

B: Yes, cats are easier to 16

(B)

A: Huang Hai, why do you look so tired and worried today?

B: I got up very early this morning as my family has moved to a new building. The new flat(套间) is much 17 than the old one.

A: Congratulations! You've moved to a new flat!

B:Thanks. But it's about ten kilometres from my new house to the school. It takes me a longer time to go to school. The population of Guangzhou is 18 very fast, you see. But there is not enough space for us to build new buildings in the city centre. Most of the new buildings have to be built in the places 19 away from the city centre.

A: I quite 20 with you. And people spend more money and more time on their way to work.

B: What's more, the traffic will be heavier and the air will be 21 because there are more and more buses and

cars. So the population problem may be one of the serious problems of the world today.

(C)

A: Huang Xumei, I'm glad you can come for our Thanksgiving(感恩节) dinner.

B: Thanks for 22 me, Helen. Why do you call it dinner when we are eating at noon?

A: Because it's a big 23 . We call it dinner when we have a lot to eat.

B: Is that a chicken? It's so big!

A: No, it's a turkey(火鸡). It's 24 bigger than a chicken.

B: Why do Americans and Canadians celebrate (庆祝)Thanksgiving?

A: It's 25 your Mid-autumn Festival. In China, families get together and enjoy looking at the bright, round 26 In America and Canada, families get together to celebrate the harvest(收获).

B: So we each have an autumn festival. Something is the same in China, America and Canada.

XII ．综合填空（共10格，每格1分）

根据短文内容填入适当的单词，使短文的意思完整，每格限填写一个英语单词，要求开头第一个字

请根据图示的内容，把故事情节补充完整，要求语句通顺、全文意思连贯。

注意：1．第37格要求至少写出两个完整的句子；

2．第38、39、40、41格要求将句子补充完整，单词数不限；

3．第42格要求将You’d better…补充完整后，再至少写出一个完整的句子。

2011广州市中考英语试卷答案（绝密）

第I卷

听力部分答案略

笔试部分

五、语音

26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 37. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C

六、单项填空

36. B37. B38. C 39. C 40. A 47. A 42. B

43. C44. A45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B

50. C57. A52. D 53. D 54. B 55. D 56. B

57. C58. B59. C 60. A 61. C 62. C 63. D

七、完形填空

64. D 65. B 66. A 67. C 68. B 69. D 70. C 71. A 72. D 73. B

八、阅读理解

74. C 75. B 76. C 77. B 78. C 79. B 80. A 81. A 82. C 83. D 84. D 85. B

第Ⅱ卷

一、1. interested 2. carefully 3. mine 4. potatoes

5. sunny

二、句型转换

6. don't they

7. must be thrown away

8. so do

9. had a good time 10. didn't, any longer 11. thick, for. to skate on

三、补全对话

A. 12. haven't 13. kind 14. or 75. dog 16. keep/ raise/breed

B. 17. bigger/larger 18. growing 19. far 20. agree 21. dirty

C. 22. inviting 23. meal 24. much 25. like 26. moon

四、综合填空

27. since 28. holidays 29. sister/sisters 30. back

31. from 32. getting 33. different 34. Building 35. received 36. post

五、看图写话

参考句：

37. We danced and sang together. We enjoyed ourselves very much.

38. was reading

39. so angry

40. in front of

41. went back/home/away

42. pardon him/get on well with him/say sorry to him