高中英语必修2unit5重点单词讲解
人教课标版高一英语必修2Unit5 重点单词详解
Unit5 重点单词详解1. pretend【观察思考】Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a fomous singer like SondZuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗?1) She pretend s that she likes them so that she can get their help.她假装很喜欢他们，借以获得他们的帮助。
2) His pretended friendship was part of the deception.他所谓的友谊是一种骗局。
3) She pretended illness as an excuse.她佯称有病以为藉口。
4) I don't pretend to know as much as he does about it.我不敢说我对此事的了解有他那样多.5) He pretended to be friendly with me.他假装对我友善。
6) The time has come to stop pretending!够了, 别再装蒜了!7) She wasn't really crying; she was only pretend ing.她并非真的在哭;她只是假装而已。
8) She pretends to great knowledge.她自称具有广博的知识。
【归纳用法】pretend用作及物动词，意思为“假装；装扮；伪称（某事物）；声称做某事；自称为某事物”。
常用结构有：pretend that…假装pretend sth/sb装扮pretend to do sth 假装/声称做某事pretend to be假装是pretend to sth 自称有；自认为pretend也可用作不及物动词，意思为“假装；自封；自称”。
Unit 5 重点单词讲解课件-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册
Words and Expressions
1. technique n. 技能;技术;技艺
（多指某一领域(如艺术、体育等)）的专门技术或技巧
technical adj. 技术的; 工艺的 technician n. 技术员，技师 technology n. 技术;工艺
•at ease 舒适 •with ease 轻易地;毫不费力地 •feel/be at ease 感到心情放松 •put sb at ease 使某人放松
•ease one’s mind 使某人安心，宽慰某人 •ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
单句填空/完成句子
①The news that her son was safe finally eased her __o_f_
处于良好状态
4). Be careful! The bottom of the pool is very __sl_ip_p_e_ry___(slip). adj .滑的
13. delay vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
delay doing sth 拖延做某事 without delay毫不拖延;立刻
16.interrupt vt.& vi.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断
be interrupted by 被……打断/阻断 interruption n.打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物 without interruption连续地;不断地
1)He was writing a poem when he was interrupted by a knock at the door. 2) She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption.
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修二Unit5 单元知识梳理
Unit5 单元知识梳理一、重点单词1.appetite n.胃口，食欲；欲望，爱好（for）→ appetizing adj.________①________________对………胃口大开②________________胃口好③________________胃口不好④________________增进食欲⑤________________破坏某人的食欲⑥________________对……的爱好/强烈欲望⑦________________对……产生食欲⑧To start with，you must ________________knowledge.首先，你要有强烈的求知欲。
答案：1.开胃的；引起食欲的；使渴的①have an appetite for②have a good/healthy appetite③have a poor appetite④promote appetite⑤spoil/ruin one's appetite⑥an appetite for⑦develop an appetite for⑧have an appetite for2.explode ν.突然增加；爆炸；突然爆发（感情）→________________n.激增；爆炸；爆炸声；（愤怒等感情的）爆发①________________勃然大怒②________________突然大笑③They help you cool down when you feel like your anger might______________.当你感觉自己的怒火要爆发的时候，它们会帮助你冷静下来。
答案：explosion①explode with anger②explode into/with laughter③explode3.owe以应该做；对……负有……的义务；欠（债，账，人情）；归功于→ owing adj.拖欠的，未付的，未偿还的①______________归因于；归功于；起源于②______________欠某人的债；欠某人的账；欠某人的情③______________把……归功于某人④______________欠某人一个人情⑤______________为某人做某事⑥______________由于；因为答案：①owe sth to sb /sth =owe sb /sth. sth.②owe sb sth=owe sth to sb.③owe it to sb that.④owe sb. a favour⑤owe it to sb. to do sth.⑥owing to⑦owe it all to youparison n.比较；相比①______________与……的比较②______________与……相比；相比之下③______________相比之下，（与……）相比较④Your conclusion is wrong ______________theirs.你们的结论与他们的相比是错误的。
必修2 Unit 5知识点详解
必修2Unit 5Music要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．roll vt. & vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆n．摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2．pretend vt.假装；假扮3．attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接4．form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成5．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得6．instrument n．工具；器械；乐器7．passer by n．过路人；行人→passers by (pl.)8．perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏9．broadcast n．广播；播放vi. & vt.广播；播放10．humorous_ adj.幽默的→humor n．幽默11．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的12．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引，吸引力13．afterwards adv.然后；后来14．sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的15．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信●重点短语1．dream of梦见；梦想2．to be honest 说实在的3．attach...to附上；认为有(意义)4．in cash 用现金5．play jokes on戏弄6．rely on依靠；依赖7．be/get familiar with熟悉8．or so大约9．break up打碎；分裂10．in addition 另外，也11．sort out分类12．above all 最重要；首先13．be based on以……为基础14．be serious about对……认真15．by cheque 用支票16．stick to坚持●重点句型1．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。
Unit+5+单词课件-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册
例句：The engine roared, and the vehicle leapt forward.引擎轰鸣，车子 猛地向前驶去。
33.deer/dɪə(r)/ n. 鹿
单复数同行：Chinese，Japanese，police，cattle，sheep，fish，deer 中日警察来聚会，牛羊鱼鹿齐齐把家还。
8.profession /prəˈfeʃn/ n.（需要高等教育和训练的）专业，行业
派生： professional adj.专业的，职业的；professor n.教授，专家 短语：by profession 就职业来说 例句：They're both doctors by profession.他们两人的职业都是医生。
例句：Diana is a buyer for a chain of furniture shops.戴安娜是一家连锁家具 商店的采购员。
20.transfer/trænsˈfɜːr/ n. 转乘，换乘
过去式 transferred 过去分词 transferred 现在分词 transferring
27.remote/rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 偏僻的，偏远的
派生：remotely adv. 遥远地；偏僻地→remoteness n.遥远；偏僻；时间久远】
短语：a remote control 遥控器 ; a remote village 偏远乡村 例句：The bomb was detonated by remote control. 炸弹通过遥控引爆。
比较：transport 运输
transmit 传播 transplant 移植 transform 转变
Unit5Keywordsandexpressions单词讲解课件高中英语人教版必修第二册
【练透考点】单句语法填空 The _c_o_m__p_o_s_it_io_n_ which was c_o_m__p_o_s_e_d_ by the _co_m__p_o_s_e_r is c_o_m__p_o_s_e_d_ of many modern and classical elements (元素)
【练透考点】单句语法填空 ① As time went by, Einstein's theory proved to be true. ②The new product has stood a severe_p_r_o_o_f___.
【练透考点】单句语法填空 ① _In_c_a_p_a_b__lemanagement ruined the company. ②The pianist is_c_a_p_a_b_le_of playing various songs on the piano. ③The task is beyond his _c_a_p_a_b_i_li_tie. s
10. unemployed adj失业的；待业的 employ vt雇佣；利用；使忙于employer n雇主 employee n雇员；受雇者 employment n 雇佣 职业；工作； 11.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt]: n. 设备;装备 (不可数名词) equip: v. (equipped -- equipping)装备;配备;使具备 12. talent ['tælənt]: n. 天才;天资; talented adj有天赋的；有才华的 13. assume vt以为；假设 assuming: conj. 假如= if assumption n.假定,假设 14.satisfaction n满足；满意；欣慰 satisfy vt使满意 satisfied adj满意的satisfying adj令人满意的 15.various adj. 不同的；各种各样的 variety n变化；多样性，种类a variety of=varieties of=various vary v使不同；vary from...to...从...到...变化
高中英语必修2unit5重点单词讲解
必修2第5单元重点单词及短语讲解1.classical/classic1）.classical adj.古典的，古典文学的2）.classic adj. 经典的，classic music 是“经典的音乐”。
I don't like classical music very much.2.rollv. 滚动；摇摆；摇晃；n.. 面包圈卷型物roll out 碾平；铺开；动身；离开roll up 卷起Roll up! Roll up! Second performance now beginning!快来呀！快来呀！第二场演出又开始了。
Roll up, roll up, to see the lions.进来，进来，看看大狮子。
rock-and-roll= rock music=rock …n‟roll摇滚乐, 摇滚舞3.be honest withbe honest with对...说老实话, 同...规规矩矩来往4.f ormn.形状；外貌；形体：She has a tall graceful form. 她有着高大优雅的外形。
方式：Different countries have different forms of government. 不同的国家有不同的政治制度。
形式form and content 形式与内容词形;表格If you fill in this form, you can take books out of the library.如果你填了这张表，就可以把书带出图书馆。
vt., vi. 形成；产生A plan began to form in his mind. 计划在他脑子里形成。
养成；培养to form good habits 养成好习惯组织；成立forming a club 组织一个俱乐部5.earn1) vt.赚, 挣得, 获得v.赚得, 获得How much do you earn a week? 你一周赚多少钱?2). 博得,赢得3) 使得到,使赢得]His achievements earned him respect and admiration. 他的成就赢得人们的尊敬和仰慕。
英语必修二第五单元词汇 PPT
• 例：她确信每个人都在她那一边。 • She is confident that everybody is on her side.
humorous
• adj. • humorless非常严肃的；
缺少幽默感的
• vt. • humor 迎合，迁就；顺
应
• n. • humor 幽默，诙谐；心
情 • humorist 幽默作家；富
于幽默感的人 • humorousness 幽默；滑
稽
be/get familiar with.. familiarize sth with..
sort out
• 1把…分类;整理[=sort over]
• Trans:请把文件按字母顺序分类。 • Please sort out the papers in alphabetical order.
• 2挑选；区分[=sort over]
• Trans:把大的和小的分开。 • Sort out the large from the small.
brief
• adj. 简短的，简洁的；短暂的; 草率的
• 例：Now please be brief – my time is valuable.
• 现在请长话短说–我的时间很宝贵
• n. [C] 摘要，简报；概要，诉书 • vt. 简报，摘要 • Trans：他的文章简短有力。
• in brief/to be brief 简言 之
break up
• 1. 分裂，打碎
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必修2第5单元重点单词及短语讲解1.classical/classic1）.classical adj.古典的，古典文学的2）.classic adj. 经典的，classic music 是“经典的音乐”。
I don't like classical music very much.2.rollv. 滚动；摇摆；摇晃；n.. 面包圈卷型物roll out 碾平；铺开；动身；离开roll up 卷起Roll up! Roll up! Second performance now beginning!快来呀！快来呀！第二场演出又开始了。
Roll up, roll up, to see the lions.进来，进来，看看大狮子。
rock-and-roll= rock music=rock …n‟roll摇滚乐, 摇滚舞3.be honest withbe honest with对...说老实话, 同...规规矩矩来往4.f ormn.形状；外貌；形体：She has a tall graceful form. 她有着高大优雅的外形。
方式：Different countries have different forms of government. 不同的国家有不同的政治制度。
形式form and content 形式与内容词形;表格If you fill in this form, you can take books out of the library.如果你填了这张表，就可以把书带出图书馆。
vt., vi. 形成；产生A plan began to form in his mind. 计划在他脑子里形成。
养成；培养to form good habits 养成好习惯组织；成立forming a club 组织一个俱乐部5.earn1) vt.赚, 挣得, 获得v.赚得, 获得How much do you earn a week? 你一周赚多少钱?2). 博得,赢得3) 使得到,使赢得]His achievements earned him respect and admiration. 他的成就赢得人们的尊敬和仰慕。
make money / earn money有什么区别？意思上没区别就是不同的动词搭配挣钱养活自己(挣钱糊口：earn one‟s living (=earn one‟s livelihood) 挣钱糊口，谋生。
例句：When you earn your living, you will be able to do many things that your parents cannot。
6.play jokes onplay jokes on sb, 耍弄某人，对某人恶作剧。
play jokes on当中的jokes换成单数，两者意思区别不大，但用复数，更测重指经常性。
例如：I just played some jokes on him, no big deal. 我只是对他恶作剧而已，没什么大不了的。
tell jokes to sb = tell sb jokes, 给某人讲笑话。
例如：Let me tell some jokes to the girls. 我去给姑娘们讲些笑话吧。
tell jokes on sb = tell jokes about sb, 讲关于某人的笑话。
例如：I will tell you some jokes about Jack.我给你们讲几个关于杰克的笑话。
play a trick on sb把某人给耍了玩弄某人给某人恶作剧7.or so大约,...左右的意思.Bob is twenty or so.8.instrumentinstrument和equipment的区别：equipment n.指生产、研究所需要的设备、装置，如各种机器和器材，是不可数名词。
a factory with modern equipment具有现代化设备的工厂instrument n.乐器，仪器，为某个用途而使用的工具。
Piano is a popular ___C_____。
钢琴是最受欢迎的乐器 A.machine B. equipment C. instrument D. toolAs a flexible actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.作为一个多才多艺的演员，他既可以表演，又会唱歌跳舞，还能够演奏不同种类的乐器。
当“设备；工具”是通用的。
比如：electronic equipment是电子设备,electronic instrument也是电子设备。
9.break up(1)打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 驱散, , 衰退, 衰落, 变坏Their marriage broke up.他们的婚姻破裂了。
The police broke up the fighting crowd.警察驱散了打架的人群。
He may break up under all this pressure.在这么大的压力下他可能会崩溃。
Break up a friendship断绝朋友关系Break up an alliance结束同盟关系(2) 结束；解散The crowd started to break up when the night fell.天快黑时人群开始散开了。
Break it up!别打啦!The company top meeting didn't break up until midnight.公司高层会议到半夜才结束。
(3) （学校）开始放假When will you break up this winter? 今年冬季你们什么时候放假?break out 爆发;突然发生break up 崩溃;分离;解散break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身；挣脱，挣开；强行逃脱break down 失败;（机器）故障，身体垮掉10.sort / sort outsort out 挑选出; 整理出；分类sort oneself out 处理某人自己的事sort out data 整理资料sort out from 把...从...挑出来sort out sth from 区分某物和sort out sth into 把某物分类成sort sth/sb out 处理某物(或某人); 整治某物(或某人)sort out the men from the boys 逃出强者; 区分好汉与懦夫11.performperform （动）执行（carry out），表演,做形容词:performable；performance是名词,表示一个表演,一个SHOW；动词过去式:performed 过去分词:performed 现在分词:performing 第三人称单数:performsTheir football team performed very well in the match the other day.give a performance (of something)The surgeon has performed the operation.外科医生做了手术。
12.above all；after all；first of all；in all用法辨析：①above all意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意。
如：We must work，and above all we must believe in ourselves.我们必须工作，尤其重要的是我们必须树立信心。
②after all意为“毕竟；终究；到底”，表示让步。
如：He is certain to come. After all, he's already accepted the invitation. 他肯定来，他毕竟已接受了邀请。
③first of all意为“首先”，强调次序。
如：First of all, let me introduce myself to you. 首先，让我作个自我介绍。
④in all意为“总共；总计”。
如：There are thirty in all in the party who will travel to Lanzhou. 赴兰州的旅游团总共有30人。
17. attach v. 系上，附上n. attachment 附属，附带= tie ……to = fasten ……toattach ……to e.g. He will attach the label (标签) to your luggage (行李)附属This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby .be attached to 爱上了，恋上了，附属He is attached to the lonely villageattach importance /value to (doing) sth 认为……重要/ 有价值18.一个过路人a passer-by 两个过路人two passers- by旁观者lookers –on 两个女婿two sons – in – law 成年人grow- up 男医生men – doctors 女仆women- servant19. be sensitive to 对……敏感。