非谓语动词考点讲解一轮复习PPT课件

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高三英语一轮复习非谓语动词(作主、宾、表、宾补)课件

高三英语一轮复习非谓语动词(作主、宾、表、宾补)课件
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前, 要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌 跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要 善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检 查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量 。在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去 面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难 ”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最 好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30 天冲刺复习方法。
doing sth. 停止正在做的事
to do sth. 尽力做某事 try +
doing sth. 试着做某事
to do sth. 打算做某事 mean + doing sth. 意味着做某事
to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事 can’t help +
doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
Remember to lock (lock) the door. 记得锁门。
考点二 非谓语动词作宾语
非谓语动词
宾语
不定式
to do (主动式)

to be done(被动式)
v.-ing形式
doing (主动式)

(动名词) being done (被动式)
v.-ed形式
×
一、下列动词一般用不定式to do作宾语
口诀
决心学会 想希望
拒绝设法 愿假装
主动答应 选计划 同意请求 帮一帮
作主语、宾语、表语、宾补

非谓语动词作定语,状语 课件-2022届高三英语一轮复习

非谓语动词作定语,状语 课件-2022届高三英语一轮复习

简单句
例: A team of researchers working together in the
laboratory would submit the results of their research to a journal.
翻 译 : 实验室中.一起工作的一组研究人员将他们的研究结果呈
翻译:被大卫的行为所鼓舞,人们勇敢地和敌人作斗争。
讲解2:此句 中Inspire和the people之间的关系为被动(意思
是“人们被鼓舞”,而不是 “人们去鼓舞别人”),所以把它 变成表示被动形式的非谓语Inspired。后再加上介词短语by ( 强调被谁 鼓 舞 ),就构成非谓语动词的词组 Inspired by David's behavior用来补充说明整个句子。
讲 解 2 : 注意:非谓语动词不一定是一个词,.还可以加上修饰和
补充的成分。此句中表达“一起工作”,在working后加上了
together,而且补充了地点in the laboratory,所以写成了一个非
谓语词组working together in the laboratory,修饰名词词组
翻译:这也引发了关于“价值”(涉及“价值”)的问题
讲解1:句中It raises 一主一谓已经搭配好,所以多余的
动词concern要变成非谓语动词。由于concern修饰前面 名词questions,且与该名词的关系为主动(意思是“问题 涉及,而不是问题被涉及),所以把它变成主动形式的非 谓语concerning。
词make要变为非谓语。由于它修饰整 个句子,表达make和句 子主语People之间的关系为主动(意思是“人们去做决定”, 而不是 “人们被决定”),所以把它变成非谓语动词making make为及物动词,要后接宾语,再加 上修饰的形容词,就构成 非谓语动词的词组making individual decisions修饰句子。

非谓语动词+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

非谓语动词+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

George hurrieded to the station, only to be told that his train had just left.
③too...to... 结构,too 修饰形容词或副词,不定式表示否定含义。
only too...to... 或
结构,不定式表示肯定含义。
The box is too heavy for me to carry. 箱子太沉,我搬不动。
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written). Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night? 注意:表示心理状态的动词-ing形式,意为“令人……的”; 动词-ed形式,意为“人感到……的”,也可修饰体现内心感受的look, expression, tears, smile, voice等名词。
Unluckily, in such a big family, there is no one to look after her. ③不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系。
She is always looking for a cheap room to live in.
(3)过去分词作定语 过去分词(短语)作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有被动关系,表示该 动作的被动或完成。相当于一个含有被动形式的定语从句。
⑤不定式有些约定俗成的说法,可以用作独立状语,主要有: to tell the truth / to be honest 说实话 to cut a long story short 长话短说 to make matters worse 更糟糕的 to be sure 可以肯定的是 to be frank 坦率地说

非谓语一轮复习详细讲解+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

非谓语一轮复习详细讲解+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

同时
Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake.
Have you seen the building built in the nineteen sehttp:///xiazai/
To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for people.
做主语
To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today.
Getting here is quite difficult.
_B__e_in_g_______(be) a student is a pleasure.
_B_e_in_g__ex_p_o_s_ed__(expose) to sunlight for too much will do harm to one's skin.
非谓语做主语
being done做主语 ①表示被动 ②来源系表结构(be done +介词)
fancy想做
forgive宽 恕
practice练习 建议propose permit允许
postpone拖延
prevent阻 止
imagine想象
miss错过
keep保留
risk冒着风险
resist抵制
1.The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade.
4. 他醒了,却发现自己被独自留在野外。 He woke up, only to find he was left alone in the wild.

非谓语动词(55张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)

非谓语动词(55张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)

A.have
B.to have
C.make
D.to make
答案:A
巧学妙计: 一些动词要牢记,使役 have, let 与 make; 一 感 (feel) 注 意 (notice) 观 察 (observe) 听 (listen to, hear); 睁眼一定要看(look at, see, watch)清; 后接宾补省去 to, 变为被动 to 须回。
4.疑问词+动词不定式 动词不定式可以用在疑问词 what, how, when, where, which 等之后,作主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。 It's a question how to get there. 怎样到那儿是个问题。 I don't know what to say.我不知道说什么。 He showed me how to use the computer. 他教我怎样用电脑。
There is no difference between the two
words. I really don't know ________.
A.to choose which
B.which to choose
C.to which choose
D.to choose
答案:B
考点二 分词 1.分词的构成 分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词由“动 词+­ing”构成。过去分词的基本形式是“动词+-ed”, 但也有不规则的形式。
My grandpa is sleeping.
—OK. I'll do it at once.
A.not make
B.to make
C.not to make
D.to not make

非谓语动词作定语课件-高三英语一轮复习

非谓语动词作定语课件-高三英语一轮复习
chemicals can improve people’s health. 15.The fiber纤维 foun(d find)in grapes is mostly made up of special fiber.
非谓语的功能
• 1.做修饰成分 • 定语 • 状语 • 补语 • 2.做主干成分 • 主语 • 宾语 • 表语
非谓语充当定语 前置定语
后置定语
to do
doing done
一、to do 做后置定语
1.抽象名词+ to do,如ability, chance/opportunity, idea, desire, decision, hope, wish,, effort, intention, need, plan, promise, pressure, right, time, way等。
4.When we got a call saying (say)she was short-listed,we thought it was a joke..
5.These first orbiters(人造卫星) are brighter than other
satellites(人造卫星) circling (circle围绕…转) earth.
The method used is very different. 被使用的方法非常不同。
(1)非谓语后置定语 名词/代词those (非谓语)
名词/代词those (非谓语)
非谓语后置定语
首先考虑是否固定用法直接去掉be动词,如be known as 这 种结构做非谓语,直接把be动词去掉,
the way to do the chance/opportunity to do the desire to do the ability to do

【高考语法】高考英语非谓语动词总复习(精讲课件)-2021高考英语非谓语动词考点透析微专题(共84张PPT)

【高考语法】高考英语非谓语动词总复习(精讲课件)-2021高考英语非谓语动词考点透析微专题(共84张PPT)
⑷ 动词不定式做主语和宾语时通常放在句 子的后面, 用it作形式主语或形式宾语。
动 词 的 –ing 形 式
熟读深思 熟读以下各句, 注意划线部分, 并思考: △动词-ing有哪几种形式? △动词-ing在句中可作哪些成分? △动词-ing形式像谓语动词一样可以带 宾语或状语吗?
1. Learning is important to modern life.学 习对现代生活很重要。
4. It is of great benefit for all of us to do morning exercises every day.每天做早操 对我们大家都有益。真正主语
5. He feels it a duty to help the disabled.他 感到有义务帮助残疾人。 真正宾语
(please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
句中已有谓语was easy了, please应为非谓语 动词; 因在形容词后作状语, 只能用动词不 定式, 故填to please。
4. 有时也要根据句式搭配来确定, 如see/ hear/notice sb.do/doing sth., spend...doing sth.等。
请根据以上技巧, 完成以下与非谓语动词相 关的历年高考试题。 1. I noticed a man 18 _s_it_t_in_g_/_s_it_(sit)at the front.
7.不定式做定语时的几种用法: ⑴ 表将来。
The building to be built next month will be our library.下月要建的这座 建筑物将是我们的图书馆。

2023年高考英语一轮专题复习语法精讲:非谓语动词(3) 课件

2023年高考英语一轮专题复习语法精讲:非谓语动词(3) 课件

考法训练
单句语法填空
4.Today my daughter and I went to a parking lot __to__se_ll_ (sell) some of our eggs.
5 . No agreement __re_a_ch_e_d (reach) at the meeting, the representatives wanted another round of talk.
用法 多表示在谓语动词之后发生的动
作,表示将来的动作
表示主动、进行
表示被动、完成
例题讲解
考法二 考查非谓语动词作定语的用法
[全国新高考Ⅰ2021·63] Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ______ (ache) legs.
句意为:那里的活动有观赏鲸鱼、远足等,且(提供 的)住宿力求对自然环境产生较轻的影响。aim to do sth.意为“力求做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to have。
考法三 考查非谓语动词作宾语、补语、主语和表语的用法
例题讲解
2 [全国甲2021·63] It is possible ______ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
句意为:走完或者骑行完整整14千米是有可 能的。It is possible to do sth.是固定句型,意 为“做某事是有可能的”。故填to walk。
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2). Are you going to Beijing? Do you have anything _t_o_t_a_k_e____(take) to your son?
2. 现在分词作定语和被修饰的名词具有“主谓关系 ”,即现在分词用主动式时,被修饰的名词正在 执行其动作;现在分词用被动式时,被修
饰的名词正在承受其动作(即与名词是动宾关系) ①Please tell the children playing outside not
to make so much noise.(=…who are playing)
② The factory making (= that makes) such tools is a small one run by Tom.
③The question _t_o_b_e__d_is_c_u_s_s_e_d_ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is of quite importance.
切记
•分词的完成式不能作 定语 •having done •having been done
考点三:作状语六条经典原则
原则一:非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑 主语原则上应与 主句主语保持一致 原则二:用作目的状语,原则上要用不定式
原则三:用作伴随状语,原则上要用现在分词
原则四:用作结果状语时,可用-ing或不定式 原则五:凡是含有被动意义时,原则上要用过去 分词。 原则六:强调非谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作之 前时,原则上要用完成式
3.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _____, and asked myself what I was going to do.
A. moved B. moving C. to move D. Being moved
doing 或 to be doing
to have done 或 having done
考点归纳二:非谓语动词作定语 不定式、动名词和分词都可以作定语,主要区
别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义。
1. 不定式作定语和被修饰的名词具有 “动宾关 系”, 即被修饰的名词是不定式的动作的承受 者; 如果不定式是不及物动词,就要在不定式 动词后加上相应的介词。 ①Their decision to give up the experiment surprised us. ②He was the last one to leave school yesterday. ③The Browns have a comfortable house to live
③They lived in a room facing (= that faced) the south.
⑤ The building being built will be completed next year.
3.分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是: 现在分词表示主动、进行之意;过去分词表 示被动与完成;而不定式表示在谓语动词表 示的动作之后即将发生的动作。例如:
①The question _d_is_c_u_s_s_e_d__ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday is of quite importance.
②The question b_e_i_n_g_d__is_c_u_s_se_d_ (discuss) at the meeting now is of quite importance.
原则二:用作目的状语,原则上要用不定式
5.When asked why he went there, he said he was
sent there _____ for a space flight.
A. training
B. being trained
C. to have trained
D. to be trained
(be) faced with…
2. Whilewwaattcchiinnggtelevision,_____.
A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings
原则一:非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语原则上应与 主句主语保持一致. 1. Faced with a bill for $10,000,_____
A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John
如:She got up very early to catch up the first bus. 6. _____ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g
sugar and 175 g flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making
in.
当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不 定式动作的承受者时,不定式既可以用主动语 态,也可用被动语态,但其含义有所不同。
1). I’m going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything _to__b_e_t_a_k_e_n__(take) to your son?
高 考英语语法 复 习
非谓语动词
不定式(to do)

Hale Waihona Puke 过去分词(-ed) -ed 分词
谓 分词

现在分词(-ing)
- ing 分词
动名词(-ing)
考点归纳一:非谓语动词的时态、语态形式
过去分词只有一种形式:done
说明 :
在谓语表示的动作之后
与谓语表示的动作同时 发生
在谓语表示的动作之前
to do
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