2009年全国高考天津英语试题

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2009年全国高考英语试题及答案-天津卷

2009年普通高校招生统一考试天津卷(英语)第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A、orB、andC、butD、while答案是B。

1、I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late.A、traditionB、convenienceC、habitD、leisure2、My parents _____ in Hong Kong、They were born there and have never livedanywhere else.A、liveB、livedC、were livingD、will live3、---- We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.---- _______! I have another one that day、Thank you just the same.A、Good luckB、What a pityC、Never do it againD、Welldone4、______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A、CompetingB、Having completedC、To have completedD、To complete5、A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive anye-mails.A、whoB、whomC、whoseD、whoever6、---- Sorry, I have to ______ now、It’s time for class.---- OK, I’ll call back later.A、hang upB、break upC、give upD、hold up7、It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A、asB、whichC、whetherD、that8、Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything.The teacher will ______ the mainpoints at the end.A、recoverB、reviewC、requireD、remember9、_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms ontheir land.A、Being encouragedB、EncouragingC、EncouragedD、Having encouraged10、The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success.A、far fromB、along withC、next toD、regardless of11、---- Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feelbetter.---- _______.A、I’d love toB、I’m with you on thatC、It’s up to youD、It’s my pleasure12、It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A、rarelyB、fairlyC、ratherD、pretty13、I’m not surprised that he became a writer、Even as a child he had a _____imagination.A、clearB、cautiousC、funnyD、vivid14、I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do manybusinessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A、asB、whichC、whenD、though15、This printer is of good quality、If it _______ break down within the first year, wewould repair it at our expense.A、wouldB、shouldC、couldD、might第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2009年天津高考英语试题

2009年高考英语试题·天津卷第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. I’m trying to break the ________ of getting up too late.A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure2. My parents ________ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live3. —We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.—________! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.A. Good luckB. What a pityC. Never do it againD. Well done4. ________the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete5. A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever6. —Sorry, I have to ________ now. It’s time for class.—OK, I’ll call back later.A. hang upB. break upC. give upD. hold up7. It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that8. Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ________ the main points at the end.A. recoverB. reviewC. requireD. remember9. ________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged10. The art show was ________ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB. along withC. next toD. regardless of11. —Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.—________.A. I’d love toB. I’m with you on tha tC. It’s up to youD. It’s my pleasure12. It was a nice house, but ________ too small for a family of five.A. rarelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. pretty13. I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a ________ imagination.A. clearB. cautiousC. funnyD. vivid14. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ________ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though15. This printer is of good quality. If it ________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高考复习资料——2009天津高考英语真题解析版

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷,解析版）第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 由关键词getting up too late “起的晚和习惯”搭配合适,意思是“晚起的习惯”；tradition传统；convenience方便,便利；leisure休闲,空闲,均不和句意. Habit习惯,选C合适.2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live【答案】A【解析】考查时态. 后句意思“他们出生在香港,从来没有去过别的地方”,由此可知前句“一直在香港住”,时态用一般现在时,说明事实,故选A.3. ---- We’re organizing a party ne xt Satu rday, and I’d like you to come.---- _______! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.A. Good luckB. What a pityC. Never do it againD. Well done【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语. 上句邀请对方,但下句由I have another one that day.可以看出那天不能去,此处答语应该是委婉回绝,what a pity 太遗憾的意思符合语境. 其他均不和句意,故选B.4. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词不定式做目的状语用法. 由后句the staff were working at weekends.可知在周末一直在工作的目的就是按时完成工程,故选D符合.5. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句关系词辨析. 分析句子结构可知,a person 作整个句子的主语,而a person 合e-mail count的关系是所有关系,故选C符合.6. ---- Sorry, I hav e to ______ now. It’s time for class.---- OK, I’ll call back later.A. hang upB. break upC. give upD. hold up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析. 本题创设的语境是打电话. break up 拆散；分解；giveup 放弃；hold up延误,阻挡；hang up 挂断（电话）,挂起;符合语境,故选A.7. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法. 此处要分析句子结构,看出it为形式主语,代替that they should get well prepared for their future,并且本句意思完整,故选D.8. Don’t worry if you don’t un derstand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end.A. recoverB. reviewC. requireD. remember【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析. Recover恢复；require需要,要求；review回顾,总结符合句意,故选B.9. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词过去分词作原因状语的用法. 分析句子可以看出,这是一个省略的原因状语从句,前后主语都是many farmers,由by the advances in technology,可知许多农民受到鼓舞,选C符合.10. The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB. along withC. next toD. regardless of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语用法. along with同---一道；next to 在---近旁；在隔壁；次于；regardless of 忽视,不理睬；far from表示距离的远离；远远不,完全不,决不后跟名词,动名词后形容词；此处句意为艺术展决不是一个失败,而是一个巨大的成功,可知选A符合句意.11. ---- Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.---- _______.A. I’d love toB. I’m with you on thatC . It’s up to you D. It’s my pleasure【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语辨析. 上句提出一个观点,由I’d lo ve to我喜欢去做；It’s up to you一切由你决定；It’s my pleasure 别客气；I’m with you on that,关于这事我赞成,支持你,可知,选B符合语境.12. It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A. rarelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. pretty【答案】C【解析】考查副词用法辨析. 按照句意此处是“让一个家庭去住相当小”,排除A rarely 罕见,稀少；D pretty和fairly 意思用法相近表示褒义,但程度大于后者；rather表示贬义,尤其能和比较级和too连用,B,D选项不行,故选C.13. I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.A. clearB. cautiousC. funnyD. vivid【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析. 此处句意为“甚至当他很小时,他都有丰富的想象力. ”clear 清晰；cautions细心,谨慎；funny滑稽；vivid 生动,鲜明,丰富；吻合语境,选D.14. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though【答案】A【解析】考查as的非限制性定语从句. 后句有我的做法正如/正像生活在天津闹市区的商人一样. 本句为避免头重脚轻结构经过了调整,主语和谓语颠倒,这点要注意,which代替上句部分和整体内容,此处没有它的意思,排除B;C,D均不合适,as 正如,正像的意思符合,故选A.15. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气用法. 前句表示打印机质量好,按道理起初的一年内不可能毁坏,所以下句提出了一种将来的可能性不大的假设,由此判断为与将来事实相反的假设,用虚拟,从句形式Be to do, 动词过去时；should 动词原形. 故选B.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He 16 me with a puzzle ---- all because he waved to me like someone does 17 seeing a close friend. A big, 18 smile accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to 19 his face to see if I knew him. I didn’t. Perhaps he had 20 me for someone else. By the time I contented myself with the 21 that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.Then one day the 22 was solved. As I 23 the school he was standing in the middle of the road 24 his stop sign. I was in live behind four cars. 25 the kids had reachedthe safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars 26. To the first he waved and 27 in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same 28 from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stiff-looking（表情刻板的） businessman, gave a brief, almost 29 wave back. Each following car of kids on their way to school 30 more heartily.Every morning I continued to watch the man with 31. So far I haven’t seen anyone 32 to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a（n） 33 to so many people’s lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. His 34 armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the 35 of the whole neighbourhood.16. A. hit B. disappointed C. presented D. bored【答案】C【解析】考查动词. 根据下文,“he and I were strangers”,但是“he waved to me like someone does on seeing a close friend,”所以这不合常理,“present（呈现,呈送）me witha puzzle”.17. A. on B. from C. during D. about【答案】A【解析】考查介词. 根据常识,人们一见到亲密朋友就会挥手问候,on doing sth. “一……就”,故选“on”.18. A. false B. shy C. apologetic D. bright【答案】D【解析】考查形容词. 和上文 a close friend 相照应,人们见到朋友会呈现“灿烂的”笑容,故选bright“欢快的,兴高采烈的,灿烂的”.19. A. research B. study C. recognize D. explore【答案】B【解析】考查动词. 因为作者不认识他,所以作者想努力观察他的脸以确定是否认识他. study “仔细端详,仔细察看,研究”.20. A. praised B. blamed C. mistaken D. respected【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语. the crossing guard的热情与陌生人的身份不符,所以作者认为他是误把自己当成了别人.21. A. conclusion B. description C. evaluation D. introduction【答案】 A【解析】考查名词. 作者虽然不理解,但还是高兴地接受了这一“结果”conclusion “结论,结果”, description “描述”,evaluation “评估,评价”,introduction“介绍,引言”.22. A. argument B. disagreement C. mystery D. task【答案】C【解析】考查名词. 作者之前只能猜想,认为是神秘的事. 本题可用排除法,文中不存在argument（争论、辩论）,也没有意见上的分歧（disagreement）,也不是任务（task）.23. A. visited B. approached C. passed D. left【答案】B【解析】考查动词. 根据下文Each following car of kids on their way to school 30,可知是作者送儿子前往学校的路上. approach “靠近,接近”.24. A. drawing back B. putting on C. handing in D. holding out【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语. 根据常识,交警指挥交通会举出他的标志牌. draw back “撤退,撤回”, put on “穿上”, hand in “上交”, hold out“伸出,拿出,举出”.25. A. Once B. Before C. Unless D. While【答案】A【解析】考查连词. 他放下标志牌的前提是孩子们到达马路的安全区域,所以选once 引导条件状语从句.26. A. in B. through C. out D. down【答案】B【解析】考查介词. 车辆是从马路中间穿过,只有through 有此意.27. A. cried B. cheered C. smiled D. gestured【答案】C【解析】考查动词. 和上文A big, 18 smile accompanied his wave 相照应.28. A. idea B. reply C. notice D. greeting【答案】D【解析】考查名词. 向别人微笑和挥手都是一种问候.29. A. awkward B. angry C. elegant D. patient【答案】A【解析】考查形容词. 根据上文对businessman 的描述 stiff-looking(表情刻板的), 所以他的挥手是awkward “笨拙的,不灵活的”,elegant“优雅的”,patient “耐心的”.30. A. came B. responded C. hurried D. appeared【答案】B【解析】考查动词. 后面的车辆对交警的“反应”更加开心快乐. 本题heartily 是副词,故排除A、D, 再根据题意排除C.31. A. surprise B. frustration C. interest D. doubt【答案】C【解析】考查名词. 作者对其产生了好感,故会以感兴趣的眼光来观察他.32. A. fail B. try C. wish D. bother【答案】A【解析】考查动词. 此句是双重否定,作者没见到任何不向这个交警回以挥手的人. 前已有否定词,只有A选项表否定,fail to do sth.“未能做某事”.33. A. offer B. sacrifice C. promise D. difference【答案】D【解析】考查名词在固定短语中的意思辨析. “make a difference” means “to have an important effect on a thing or a situation”(有影响,使不同). sacrifice（牺牲）不合题意.34. A. effectiveness B. cheerfulness C. carefulnessD. seriousness【答案】B【解析】考查名词. effectiveness “有效性”,cheerfulness “快乐,开朗,欣然热情”, carefulness“细心”,seriousness“严肃”.35. A. trends B. observations C. regulations D. feelings【答案】D【解析】考查名词和动词搭配. 他改变了邻里之间的“感情”,本题考查动宾搭配,其他三项都不能做“改变”的宾语.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.ASocieties all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.Many roads and places in Singapore（新加坡） are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries ---- in both the West and the East.Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus ---- obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay （马来语）. Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”? The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent（月牙） because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.36. We learn from Paragraph 1 that _____.A. the government is usually the first to name a placeB. many places tend to have more than one nameC. a ceremony will be held when a place is namedD. people prefer the place names given by the government【答案】B【解析】推理理解题. 由“Frequently it happens that a place has two names”可知.37. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Change suddenly.B. Change significantly.C. Disappear mysteriously.D. Disappear very slowly.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题. 根据下文“the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost”可知.38. Which of the following places is named after a person?A. Raffles Place.B. Selector Airbase.C. Piccadilly Circus.D. Paya Lebar Crescent.【答案】.A【解析】细节理解. 答案见第二自然段.39. Bras Basah Road is named _______.A. after a personB. after a placeC. after an activityD. by its shape【答案】C【解析】细节理解题. 见第四自然段前两行.40. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.B. Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes.C. The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.D. Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题. 由本文第一句话“Societies all over the world name places in similar ways.”可推知.BI am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language—the way it can evoke（唤起） an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them all—all the Englishes I grew up with.Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, I’ve been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. But feel embarrassed to say that. I t has alwa ys bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”, as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. I’ve heard other terms used, “limited English,” for example. But they seem just as bad, as if e verything is limited, including people’s perceptions（认识）of the limited English speaker.I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mother’s “limited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is ,because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I won’t get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”, and whatI imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal（内在的） language, and for that I sought to preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure: I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show; her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.41. By saying “Language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that ______.A. she uses English in foreign tradeB. she is fascinated by languagesC. she works as a translatorD. she is a writer by profession【答案】D【解析】推理理解题. “trade”本身就有“职业,行业”之意,加之文章第一段和最后一段都谈到了作者是一名作家.42. The author used to think of her mother’s English as ______.A. impoliteB. amusingC. imperfectD. practical【答案】C【解析】细节理解题. 答案见第三自然段.43. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A. Americans do not understand broken English.B. The author’s mother was not respected sometimes.C. The author’ mother had positive influence on her.D. Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.【答案】B【解析】理解判断题. 由第三自然段最后一句话可知.44. The aut hor gradually realizes her mother’s English is _____.A. well structuredB. in the old styleC. easy to translateD. rich in meaning【答案】D【解析】细节理解题. 由本文最后一句话可知.45. What is the passage mainly about?A. The changes of the author’s attitude to her mother’s English.B. The limitation of the author’s perception of her mother.C. The author’s misunderstanding of “limited” English.D. The author’s experiences of using broken English.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题. 由开始对母亲语言的批判到最后认为母亲语言的丰富性,全文主要围绕母亲的语言来展开.CTens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year as part of a government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre.The plan to offer free seats to people aged between 18 to 26—funded with £2.5 million of taxpayers’ money—was announced yesterday by Andy Burnham, the Culture Secretary. It received a cautious welcome from some in the arts world, who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the most underprivileged.The plan comes as West End theatres are enjoying record audiences, thanks largely to musicals teaming up with television talent shows. Attendances reached. 13.6 million in 2007, up 10 percent on 2006, itself a record year. Total sales were up 18 percent on 2006 to almost £470 million.One theatre source criticized the Go vernment’s priorities（优先考虑的事） in funding free tickets when pensioners were struggling to buy food and fuel, saying: “I don’t know why the Government’s wasting money on this. The Yong Vic, as The Times reported today, offers excellent performances at cheap prices.”There was pr aise for the Government’s plan from Dominic Cooke of the Royal Court Theatre, who said: “I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially one that aims to do it all over England, not just in London.”Ninety-five publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the two-year plan. In return, they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18 to 26-year-olds, first-come, first-served. It is likely to be on Mondays, traditionally a quiet night for the theatre.Mr. Burnham said: “A young person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience, and be inspired to explore a new world. But sometimes people miss out on it because they fear it’s ‘not for them’. It’s time to change this perception.”Jeremy Hunt, the Shadow Culture Secretary, said: “The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre, but improving arts education so that more young people want to go in the first place. For too many children theatres are a no-go area.”46. Critics of the plan argued that ______.A. the theatres would be overcrowdedB. it would be a waste of moneyC. pensioners wouldn’t get free ticketsD. the government wouldn’t be able to afford it【答案】B【解析】细节理解题. 答案见第四自然段.47. According to the supporters, the plan should ______.A. benefit the television industryB. focus on producing better playsC. help increase the sales of ticketsD. involve all the young people in England【答案】D【解析】细节理解判断. 答案见第五自然段.48. Which of the following is TRUE about the plan?A. Ninety-five theatres have received funding.B. Everyone will get at least one free ticket.C. It may not benefit all the young people.D. Free tickets are offered once every day.【答案】C【解析】细节理解判断题. 由第六自然段第一句话可知A项错误,由第二自然段第一句话可知B项错误,由第五自然段可知C项正确,由第六自然段第二句话可知D项错误.49. We can infer from the passage that in England ______.A. many plays are not for young peopleB. many young people don’t like theatreC. people know little about the planD. children used to receive good arts education【答案】B【解析】推理判断题. 由文章第一自然段及最后一段最后一句话可知.50. According to the passage, the issue to offer free tickets to young people seems ______.A. controversialB. inspiringC. excitingD. unreasonable【答案】A【解析】推理判断题. 通观全文,有支持者有反对者,所以是有争议的.DNext time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation（感觉） of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.Psychologists have known that one person’s perception（感知）of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or“cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around themis shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and late r studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses（假设）, handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form: The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.51. According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.A. the visitors to his officeB. the psychology lessons he hasC. his physical feeling of coldnessD. the things he has bought online【答案】C【解析】细节推理题. 由“he physical sensation(感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions”一句可知.52. The author mentions Harlow’s e xperiment to show that ______.A. adults should develop social skillsB. babies need warm physical contactC. caregivers should be healthy adultsD. monkeys have social relationships【答案】B【解析】细节推理题. 答案见第二自然段最后一句话.53. In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to ______.A. evaluate someone’s personalityB. write down their hypothesesC. fill out a personal information formD. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively【答案】A【解析】细节理解题. 由“the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A”base d on a particul ar description.”一句可知.54. We can infer from the passage that ______.A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiencesB. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwideC. physical temperature affects how we see othersD. capable persons are often cold to others【答案】C【解析】推理判断题. 根据全文所述,且在第一和第二自然段中都有明确论述.55. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.B. Experiments of Personality Evaluation.C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.D. Physical Sensations and Emotions.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题. 本文第一自然段就已点明本文的主题思想.第II卷注意事项:1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在签题卡上.2.本卷共6小题,共35分.第三部分:写作第一节:阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart（购物手推车）. They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them.Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging（吃力地携带） groceries around in baskets they had to carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.On June 4, 1937, Goldman’s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn’t wait to see them using his invention.But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. “Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” o ne shopper replied.But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony（假冒的） customers.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come—those who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greaternumber of items than before.Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original model. Perhaps that’s one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the coming of the shopping cart.56. The underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to ______.（No more than 3 words）【答案】 shopping carts【解析】词义猜测题. 由上句----a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart （购物手推车）可以得出谈的是.购物手推车.57. What was the purpose of Goldman’s invention? （No more than 10 words）【答案】It was to make shopping easier and attract more business.【解析】细节理解表达. 由二段的Every day he would see shoppers lugging（吃力地携带） groceries和第三段可知他做购物手推车的目的.58. Why was Goldman disappointed at first? （No more than 10 words）【答案】Because few customers used his carts.【解析】细节理解表达. 由第五段可知.59. Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market? （No more than 10 words）【答案】 Because he wanted to promote his shopping carts.【解析】细节推理表达题. 由第七段关键词---persuade people to give them a try.可知.60. What do you think of Goldman? Please give your reasons. （No more than 20 words）【答案】He was a smart businessman. He invented the shopping cart and made it accepted by customers.Or: He was smart but he shouldn’t have used tricks to attract customers.【解析】主旨大意表达题. 通读全文把握大意,本文主要介绍Goldman和他的购物手推车.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华. 学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛,本年度的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”. 作为组织者,你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言,请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿.1. 说明比赛的意义,如提高英语听说能力,养成读书的习惯等；2. 说明比赛的注意事项,如每人演讲不超过5分钟,语言流利,发音准确等；3. 预祝比赛圆满成功.注意：1.词数：不少于100词；2.可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯；3.发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入词数.Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to this year’s English speech competition.此处不能答题Thank you!第二节一、评分原则1．本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分2．评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后综合给分.3．词数少于100的,从总分中减去2分.4．评分时,应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性.5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面. 每错误书写3个单词从总分中减去1分,原则上不超过3分,重复的不计. 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受. 标点符号错误,将视其对交际的影响程度酌情减分.6．如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次.二、内容要点1.说明比赛的意义,如提高英语听说能力,养成读书的习惯等；2.说明比赛的注意事项,如每人演讲不超过5分钟,语言流利,发音准确等；3.预祝比赛圆满成功.三、各档次给分范围和要求：四、说明1.内容要点可用不同方式表达.2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分.3.文章内容须合乎逻辑,语言得体.【参考范文】略【解析】本题属于提纲式作文,体裁为应用文中的演讲稿,题材内容贴近学生生活,给出要点表述较全,题的难度较小.【写作思路】1、学生在写作时对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要逐条翻译,语言不要太书面化.2、正确运用关联词,使上下文联系更加密切,逻辑性强.3、注意要使所写内容和原文所给出的开头、结尾处衔接自然,浑然一体.第III卷注意事项：1.答第III卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码.2.做题时,先将答案划在试卷上. 录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.3.转涂答案时,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.4.本卷共20小题,共30分.第四部分：听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面五段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 听完每段话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B.62. What does the man think about the vacation?A. It’ll be a long vacation.B. It’s only a dream.C. It’ll be great.63. What will the woman probably do on Saturday evening?A. Go skating.B. Call her sister.C. Give a lecture.64. What does the man suggest to the woman?A. Having a meeting.B. Calling on him.C. Buying a house.65. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a museum.C. In a clothing store.66. What did Alice ask the man to do?A. Borrow some magazines for her.B. Return some magazines to the library.C. Give some magazines back to her.【答案】62-66 CABCB第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面五段材料. 每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段材料读两遍.。

2009年天津市高考英语试卷解析版

2009年天津市高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。

1．（1分）I'm trying to break the _______ of getting up too late．（）A．tradition B．convenienceC．habit D．leisure【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．【分析】我正在努力改掉晚起的习惯．【解答】答案：C解析：A：传统；B：便利；C：习惯；D：娱乐．根据句意"我正在努力改掉晚起的习惯"及所给选项分析可知本题答案为C选项，其余选项均不符合题意．【点评】本题考查名词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义再结合句意选出最佳答案．2．（1分）My parents_________ in Hong Kong．They were born there and have lived nowhere else．（）A．live B．livedC．were living D．had lived【考点】E1：一般现在时．【分析】我的父母住在香港．他们在那里出生而且从未在别的地方生活过．【解答】答案A．根据句子提示"They were born there and have lived nowhere else"，我父母亲从来没有再别的地方生活过．因此他们现在仍然住在香港，表示现在的状态，应该用一般现在时，其它答案都是过去的时态，不符合题意，故选A．．【点评】本题考查时态辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，捕捉信息，理解情境，综合运用，灵活答题，结合具体的语境，选出正确的时态．在平时学习的过程中，对每一种时态的用法要掌握到位．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣We're organizing a party next Saturday，and I'd like you to come．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣_______!I have another one that day．Thank you just the same．（）A．Good luck B．What a pityC．Never do it again D．Well done【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣我们在组织下星期六的派对，我想你来．﹣﹣真可惜，我那天也有另一个派对，但是还是谢谢你．【解答】答案：B考查交际语言的使用，Good luck"祝你好运"，What a pity"真可惜"，Never do it again"不要再这么做了"，Well done"干得好"，根据语境是表示可惜，故答案为B．【点评】考查交际语言的使用，应联系前后句子的语境，对答案进行确定．4．（1分）______ the project in time，the staff were working at weekends．（）A．Competing B．Having completedC．To have completed D．To complete【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】为了及时完成这项目，工作人员将在周末工作【解答】答案：D．此处用不定式短语做目的状语．又结合句意得知complete the project 这个动作还没发生，故答案应选D．【点评】本题考查不定式的用法，属于语法知识，这就要求学生平时注意掌握积累语言基础知识．5．（1分）A person ______ e﹣mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e﹣mails．（）A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever【考点】H1：限制性定语从句．【分析】一个电子邮件帐户满了的人不能收发电子邮件．【解答】答案为C．本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择．题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词a person的定语从句，把先行词a person带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是"the person's e﹣mail account is full"；可见person在从句中充当定语．在定语从句中，whose 在从句中往往做定语，表示"…的"；故选C．【点评】选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词．6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I have to ______ now．It's time for class．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣OK，I'll call back later．（）A．hang up B．break up C．give up D．hold up【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】﹣对不起，我现在必须挂电话了．上课时间到了．﹣好的．我回头再打给你．【解答】答案是A．考查词组的辨析．A 挂断电话；B 分手，解散；C 放弃；D 举起，阻挡．句意是：﹣对不起，我现在必须挂电话了．上课时间到了．﹣好的．我回头再打给你．根据文中的call back later可知用hang up 表示"挂断电话"．故选：A．【点评】解答此类问题首先需要理解每个词组的含义，然后结合语境选择正确答案．7．（1分）It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future．（）A．as B．which C．whether D．that【考点】H4：that引导的主语从句．【分析】很明显，对于学生来说他们应该为自己的未来做好充分的准备．【解答】答案：D．考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法．此处要分析句子结构，看出it为形式主语，代替they should get well prepared for their future，并且本句意思完整，不缺成分，所以用that 来引导；故选：D．【点评】本题考查名词性从句，要会分析句子的成分，并且掌握that的用法．8．（1分）Don't worry if you don't understand everything，the teacher will ______ the main points at the end．（）A．recover B．review C．require D．remember【考点】AE：动词的辨析．【分析】如果你什么也不理解，别担心．老师会在一节课结束的时候回顾重点．【解答】答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．分析各选项：A．Recover恢复；B．review回顾，总结；C．require需要，要求；D．remember记住；B符合句意，故选B．【点评】题考查词意辨析，只要明确各个选项的意思和用法，结合句意很容易得出答案．9．（1分）______ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land．（）A．Being encouraged B．EncouragingC．Encouraged D．Having encouraged【考点】BB：过去分词．【分析】受到技术方面的鼓舞，很多农民在他们的土地上建立了风能农场．【解答】答案 D 本题主要考查过去分词作状语．farmers 与encourage 之间为被动关系，用被动语态．B项现在分词表主动，C项完成时态在此表主动完成，故排除B、C项；A项强调"正在被…"，而语境为"已经被…"，排除A项；encouraged 过去分词，在此作原因状语，表被动和完成，故正确答案为D．【点评】本题属于非谓语动词的考查，应该学会先判断语态，根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语间的主被动关系可以排除部分干扰项；再根据时态排除部分干扰项，从而可以得出正确选项．10．（1分）The art show was _______ being a failure；it was a great success．（）A．far from B．along withC．next to D．regardless of【考点】8B：介词短语．【分析】艺术展决不是一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功．【解答】答案A．考查介词短语用法．along with同…一道；next to 在…近旁；在隔壁；次于；regardless of 忽视，不理睬；far from表示距离的远离；远远不，完全不，决不，后跟名词，动名词或形容词．此处句意为：艺术展决不是一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功，可知选A符合句意．【点评】考查介词短语的题，熟记短语的意思，将选项分别代入题干进行确定．11．（1分）﹣Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better．﹣_______．（）A．I'd love to B．I'm with you on thatC．It's up to you D．It's my pleasure【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣带着一副快乐的面孔不仅可以帮我们交到朋友，还可以会使我们心情舒畅﹣﹣我同意你的看法【解答】答案：B．分析各选项A是回答别人邀请时表示自己愿意，B我同意你的看法，C的意思是随便你，不符合．D用来回答别人的感谢，意思是我非常乐意；所以结合上下文可知选B．【点评】做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择正确答案．学生平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的差异．12．（1分）It was a nice house，but _______ too small for a family of live．（）A．rarely B．fairly C．rather D．pretty【考点】7B：副词辨析．【分析】这是一个很好的房子，但对一个五口之家来讲是太小了．【解答】答案C．rarely意为"罕见，稀少"；pretty和fairly用法相近，一般用来表示褒义；rather表示贬义，能和比较级或too连用．根据句意"五口之家住太小了"可以判断答案应该为C．【点评】本题考查副词的用法，只要正确辨析各选项的意义和用法便可找出正确答案．13．（1分）I'm not surprised that he became a writer．Even as a child，he had a imagination．（）A．clear B．cautious C．funny D．vivid【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．【分析】他成了一名作家我并不感到惊讶，甚至他还是孩子的时候，他就有着丰富的想象力．【解答】答案：DA．clear 清晰的，明确的；B．cautious 小心的，谨慎的；C．funny 有趣的，滑稽的；D．vivid 生动的，（人的想像）丰富的；根据句意可知，此处表达的应是我不惊讶的原因：他小时候就有着丰富的想象力；故选D【点评】做词义辨析题时，应根据句子间的句意关系或逻辑关系进行推理；然后结合各选项中单词的意义及用法，选出正确的答案．14．（1分）I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，_____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin．（）A．as B．which C．when D．though【考点】H2：非限制性定语从句．【分析】我每天坐轻轨去滨海新区，像许多住在天津市区的商人一样．【解答】答案：A．从语境看，这里用as引导非限制性定语从句，表示"正如，就像"，从句的主语较长，为了保持句子结构的平衡而使用了倒装语序，正确的语序是：as many businessmen…do．故选A．which引导非限制性定语从句时表示"这，这一点"；when引导非限制性定语从句时在句中作时间状语，而though用作连词，不能引导定语从句，只能引导让步状语从句．【点评】本句考查的是关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的用法．做该题时，需要熟练掌握关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的具体用法，还需要分析先行词在句中是表示人还是表示物，并且要弄清它在从句中所作的成分（主语或宾语），最后选择与之相对应的关系代词．15．（1分）This ipod is of good quality．If it ____ break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense．（）A．would B．should C．could D．might【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】这种ipod质量很好．如果一年内坏了，我们免费维修．【解答】答案：B题干中we would repair it at our expense表示对将来的一种虚拟；对将来的虚拟，条件句中要用一般过去时态或should加动词原形，意思是如果没有意外，是不会坏的；其它选项没有这个用法．故选：B．【点评】情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的虚拟用法．学习时要注意积累．第二部分：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．（30分）The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me asI drove my son to school．He（16）　C　me with a puzzle﹣﹣﹣﹣all because he waved tome like someone does（17）　A　seeing a close friend．A big，（18）　D　smile accompanied his wave．For the next few days I tried to（19）　B　his face to see if I knewhim．I didn't．Perhaps he had （20）　C me for someone else．By the time I contented myself with the （21）　A　that he and I were strangers，we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends．Then one day the（22）　C　was solved．As I（23）　B the school he was standing in the middle of the road（24）　D　his stop sign．I was in live behind four cars．（25）　A　the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk，he lowered his sign and let the cars （26）　B　．To the first he waved and（27）　C　in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days．The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply．The second car got the same（28）　D　from the crossing guard，and the driver，a stiff﹣looking（表情刻板的）businessman，gave a brief，almost（29）　A　wave back．Each following car of kids on their way to school（30）　B　more heartily．Every morning I continued to watch the man with （31）　C　．So far I haven't seen anyone（32）　A to wave back．I find it interesting that one person can make such a（n）（33）　D　to so many people's lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly．His（34）　B　armed the start of my day．With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the（35）　D　of the whole neighbourhood．16．A．hit B．disappointed C．presented D．bored 17．A．on B．from C．during D．about 18．A．false B．shy C．apologetic D．bright 19．A．research B．study C．recognize D．explore 20．A．praised B．blamed C．mistaken D．respected 21．A．conclusion B．description C．evaluation D．introduction 22．A．argument B．disagreement C．mystery D．task 23．A．visited B．approached C．passed D．left 24．A．drawing back B．putting on C．handing in D．holding out 25．A．Once B．Before C．Unless D．While 26．A．in B．through C．out D．down27．A．cried B．cheered C．smiled D．gestured28．A．idea B．reply C．notice D．greeting 29．A．awkward B．angry C．elegant D．patient30．A．came B．responded C．hurried D．appeared 31．A．surprise B．frustration C．interest D．doubt32．A．fail B．try C．wish D．bother33．A．offer B．sacrifice C．promise D．difference 34．A．effectiveness B．cheerfulness C．carefulness D．seriousness 35．A．trends B．observations C．regulations D．feelings【考点】M1：人物故事．【分析】本文通过讲解一名交警对路过的行人像亲密朋友一样挥手问候，让作者备受温暖，感到一个温暖的笑脸和问候就可以给别人带来美好的心情，改善人际关系．【解答】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D16．C 考查动词．根据下文，"he and I were strangers"，但是"he waved to me like someone does on seeing a close friend，"所以这不合常理，"present（呈现，呈送）mewith a puzzle"．17．A 考查介词．根据常识，人们一见到亲密朋友就会挥手问候，on doing sth．"一…就"，故选"on"．18．D 考查形容词．和上文 a close friend 相照应，人们见到朋友会呈现"灿烂的"笑容，故选bright"欢快的，兴高采烈的，灿烂的"．19．B 考查动词．因为作者不认识他，所以作者想努力观察他的脸以确定是否认识他．study"仔细端详，仔细察看，研究"．20．C 考查动词短语．the crossing guard的热情与陌生人的身份不符，所以作者认为他是误把自己当成了别人．21．A 考查名词．作者虽然不理解，但还是高兴地接受了这一"结果"conclusion"结论，结果"，description"描述"，evaluation"评估，评价"，introduction"介绍，引言"．22．C 考查名词．作者之前只能猜想，认为是神秘的事．本题可用排除法，文中不存在argument（争论、辩论），也没有意见上的分歧（disagreement），也不是任务（task）．23．B 考查动词．根据下文Each following car of kids on their way to school 30，可知是作者送儿子前往学校的路上．approach"靠近，接近"．24．D 考查动词短语．根据常识，交警指挥交通会举出他的标志牌．draw back"撤退，撤回"，put on"穿上"，hand in"上交"，hold out"伸出，拿出，举出"．25．A 考查连词．他放下标志牌的前提是孩子们到达马路的安全区域，所以选once 引导条件状语从句．26．B 考查介词．车辆是从马路中间穿过，只有through 有此意．27．C 考查动词．和上文A big，18 smile accompanied his wave 相照应．28．D 考查名词．向别人微笑和挥手都是一种问候．29．A 考查形容词．根据上文对businessman 的描述stiff﹣looking（表情刻板的），所以他的挥手是awkward"笨拙的，不灵活的"，elegant"优雅的"，patient"耐心的"．30．B 考查动词．后面的车辆对交警的"反应"更加开心快乐．本题heartily 是副词，故排除A、D，再根据题意排除C．31．C 考查名词．作者对其产生了好感，故会以感兴趣的眼光来观察他．32．A 考查动词．此句是双重否定，作者没见到任何不向这个交警回以挥手的人．前已有否定词，只有A选项表否定，fail to do sth．"未能做某事"．33．D 考查名词在固定短语中的意思辨析．"make a difference"means"to have an important effect on a thing or a situation"（有影响，使不同）．sacrifice（牺牲）不合题意．34．B 考查名词．effectiveness"有效性"，cheerfulness"快乐，开朗，欣然热情"，carefulness"细心"，seriousness"严肃"．句意为：他的快乐的招手开始了我的一天．由前面可知她每天早晨送孩子上学，遇见他．35．D 考查名词和动词搭配．他改变了邻里之间的"感情"，本题考查动宾搭配，其他三项都不能做"改变"的宾语．【点评】完型填空，解题时要抓住文章的脉络，一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（10分）Societies all over the world name places in similar ways．Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people．Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name．Frequently it happens that a place has two names：One is named by the people and the other by the government．As in many areas，old habits died hard，and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost．Many roads and places in Singapore（新加坡）are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations．Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place．This is in keeping with traditions in many countries﹣﹣﹣﹣in both the West and the East．Another way of naming places is naming them after other places．Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after．The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases．If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus﹣﹣﹣﹣obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel．Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places．Bras Basah Road is an interesting example，"Base Basah"means"wet rice"in Malay（马来语）．Now why would anyone want to name a road"Wet Rice Road"？The reason is simple．During the pioneering days，wet rice was laid out to dry along this road．A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes．There is"Circular Road"forone．Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes，like"Paya LebarCrescent"．This road is called a crescent（月牙）because it begins on the main road，makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again．36．We learn from Paragraph 1that　B　．A．the government is usually the first to name a placeB．many places tend to have more than one nameC．a ceremony will be held when a place is namedD．people prefer the place names given by the government37．What does the underlined phrase"die hard"in Paragraph 1probably mean？　D　A．Change suddenly．B．Change significantly．C．Disappear mysteriously．D．Disappear very slowly．38．Which of the following places is named after a person？　A　A．Raffles Place．B．Selector Airbase．C．Piccadilly Circus．D．Paya Lebar Crescent．39．Bras Basah Road is named　C　．A．after a personB．after a placeC．after an activityD．by its shape40．What can be inferred from the passage？　A　A．Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain．B．Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes．C．The way Singaporeans name their places is unique．D．Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers．【考点】O4：新闻报道类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲述了一些地方有至少二个名称，有的是人们的习惯叫法有的是政府命名，而另外还有一些是根据先辈或者事件而命名．【解答】36：B细节题．由第一段第四句"Frequently it happens that a place has two names：One is named by the people and the other by the government可知，通常一个地方有二个名字，一个是人们的习惯叫法另一个是政府命名，故正确答案为B．37：D 推断题．由该单词下文"…the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost．"可知该句讲的是一些城市的老称呼很难被改变，它只能慢慢的消失，故正确答案为D．38：A 细节题．由第二段第一二句"Many roads and places in Singapore（新加坡）are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations．Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place．"可知，新加坡的很多道路和地方都是以先驱者的名字命名的，情况相同的还有Stamford Road and Raffles Place．，故正确答案为A．39：C 细节题．由第四段开头"Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places．Bras Basah Road is an interesting example…"由此可知正确答案为C．40：A 推断题．由文章第一句"Societies all over the world name places in similar ways．"可知社会对城市的命名方式都是相似的，由此推知A项正确．其他三项均与文章不符，故正确答案为A．【点评】本文是新闻报道类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据18．（10分）I am a writer．I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language ﹣the way it can evoke（唤起）an emotion，a visual image，a complex idea，or a simple truth．Language is the tool of my trade．And I use them all﹣all the Englishes I grew up with．Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California，I've been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks．Like others，I have described it to people as"broken"English．But feel embarrassed to say that．It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than"broken"，as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed，as if it lacked a certain wholeness．I've heard other terms used，"limited English，"for example．But they seem just as bad，as if everything is limited，including people's perceptions（认识）of the limited English speaker．I know this for a fact，because when I was growing up，my mother's"limited"English limited my perception of her．I was ashamed of her English．I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say．That is，because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect．And I had plenty of evidence to support me：the fact that people in department stores，at banks，and at restaurants did not take her seriously，did not give her good service，pretended not to understand her，or even acted as if they did not hear her．I started writing fiction in 1985．And for reasons I won't get into today，I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with：the English she used with me，which for lack of a better term might be described as"broken"，and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese，her internal（内在的）language，and for that I sought to preserve the essence，but neither an English nor a Chinese structure：I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show；her intention，her feelings，the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts．41．By saying"Language is the tool of my trade"，the author means that　D　．A．she uses English in foreign tradeB．she is fascinated by languagesC．she works as a translatorD．she is a writer by profession42．The author used to think of her mother's English as　C　．A．impoliteB．amusingC．imperfectD．practical43．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3？　B　A．Americans do not understand broken English．B．The author's mother was not respected sometimes．C．The author'mother had positive influence on her．D．Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts．44．The author gradually realizes her mother's English is　D　．A．well structuredB．in the old styleC．easy to translateD．rich in meaning45．What is the passage mainly about？　A　A．The changes of the author's attitude to her mother's English．B．The limitation of the author's perception of her mother．C．The author's misunderstanding of"limited"English．D．The author's experiences of using broken English．【考点】O1：人物故事类．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在不同时期对母亲所使用的语言的不同看法；尽管因为她的英语使母亲有时候不受人尊重，然而却为我的写作提供了莫大的帮助．【解答】41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A41．D．推理判断题．此句中the tool of my trade中的trade指的是职业．根据文章第一段"I am a writer"可知"我"是一名作家；此句又说语言是"我"的职业工具，故此句指的自然是"我"的职业为作家；故选D．42．C．推理判断题．由文中倒数第二段中"…because she expressed them imperfectly，her thoughts were imperfect"一句可知作者一度以为自己妈妈所说的英语是不完美的；故选C．43．B．细节理解题．由文章倒数第二段"the fact that people in department stores，at banks，and at restaurants did not take her seriously，did not give her good service，pretended not to understand her，or even acted as if they did not hear her"可知作者的母亲有时不受别人尊重；故选B．44．D．推理判断题．由最后一段"I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show：her intention，her feelings，the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts"可知，我写小说时开始运用她与我说话时所用的英语．我尽力地保留她语言的精髓，但未运用她所使用的英语或汉语的结构．我想领悟语言能力测试中所不能反映但我妈妈语言中所包含的意思．故选D．45．A．主旨大意题．通读全文，可知本文以时间为线索，讲述了作者对妈妈所使用的语言的不同态度，故选A．【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．19．（10分）Tens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year as part of a government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre．The plan to offer free seats to people aged between 18to 26﹣funded with£2.5million of taxpayers'money﹣was announced yesterday by Andy Burnham，the Culture Secretary．It received a cautious welcome from some in the arts world，who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the most underprivileged．The plan comes as West End theatres are enjoying record audiences，thanks largely to musicals teaming up with television talent shows．Attendances reached.13.6million in 2007，up 10percent on 2006，itself a record year．Total sales were up 18percent on 2006to almost£470million．One theatre source criticized the Government's priorities（优先考虑的事）in funding free tickets when pensioners were struggling to buy food and fuel，saying："I don't know why the Government's wasting money on this．The Yong Vic，as The Times reported today，offers excellent performances at cheap prices．"There was praise for the Government's plan from Dominic Cooke of the Royal Court Theatre，who said："I support any move to get young people into theatre，and especially one that aims to do it all over England，not just in London．"Ninety﹣five publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the two﹣year plan．In return，they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18to 26﹣year﹣olds，first﹣come，first﹣served．It is likely to be on Mondays，traditionally a quiet night for the theatre．Mr．Burnham said："A young person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience，and be inspired to explore a new world．But sometimes people miss out on it because they fear it's‘not for them'．It's time to change this perception．"Jeremy Hunt，the Shadow Culture Secretary，said："The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre，but improving arts education so that more young people want to go in the first place．For too many children theatres are a no﹣go area．"46．Critics of the plan argued that　B　．A．the theatres would be overcrowdedB．it would be a waste of moneyC．pensioners wouldn't get free ticketsD．the government wouldn't be able to afford it47．According to the supporters，the plan should　D　．A．benefit the television industryB．focus on producing better playsC．help increase the sales of ticketsD．involve all the young people in England48．Which of the following is TRUE about the plan？　C　A．Ninety﹣five theatres have received funding．B．Everyone will get at least one free ticket．C．It may not benefit all the young people．D．Free tickets are offered once every day．49．We can infer from the passage that in England　B　．A．many plays are not for young peopleB．many young people don't like theatreC．people know little about the planD．children used to receive good arts education50．According to the passage，the issue to offer free tickets to young people seems　A　．A．controversialB．inspiringC．excitingD．unreasonable．【考点】O4：新闻报道类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲述了英国政府出台政策鼓励人们多去接触喜剧，这一决议受到某些民众的支持也有反对的．【解答】46：B 细节题．由第四段第一句"I don't know why the Government's wasting money on this．"可知他们不明白为什么政府要浪费那么多钱在那个项目上面，故正确答案为B．47：D 细节题．由第五段"I support any move to get young people into theatre，and especially one that aims to do it all over England，not just in London．"可知，支持者们觉得应该让全英国所以的年轻人参与其中去，不应该仅限于伦敦，故正确答案为D．48：C 细节题．由第五段"I support any move to get young people into theatre，and especially one that aims to do it all over England，not just in London．"可知C项正确．由第六段第一句"Ninety﹣five publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the two﹣year plan．"可知A项错误．由第二段第一句"The plan to offer free seats to people aged between 18 to 26…"可知B项错误．由第六段第二句"In return，they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18 to 26﹣year﹣olds，first﹣come，first﹣served．"可知D项错误．故正确答案为C．49：B 推断题．由文章第一段最后一句"to inspire a lifelong love for theatre"及最后一段第一句"The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre…"可知该计划的目的是提高儿童对戏剧的兴趣，由此推知现在年轻人是不喜欢戏剧的，故正确答案为B．50：A 推断题．文章第四段主要讲述了反对者的观点，第五段主要讲述了支持者的观点，可知该计划是备受争议的（controversial），故正确答案为A．【点评】本文是新闻报道类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据20．（10分）Next time a customer comes to your office，offer him a cup of coffee．And when you're doing your holiday shopping online，make sure you're holding a large glass of iced tea．The physical sensation（感觉）of warmth encourages emotional warmth，while a cold。

2009年天津高考英语试题[word]

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语第I卷分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）分）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there ______ you‟ll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。

1. I‟m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. live B. lived C. were living D. will liveWe‟re organizing a party next Saturday, and I‟d like you to come.3. ---- W e‟re organizing a party next Saturday, and I‟d like you to come.---- _______! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again D. Well done4. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete-mails.5. A person ______ e-mail account is full won‟t be able to send or receive any eA. who B. whom C. whose D. whoeverSorry, I have to ______ now. It‟s time for class.6. ---- S orry, I have to ______ now. It‟s time for class.---- OK, I‟ll call back later.A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up7. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that8. Don‟t worry if you don‟t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end.A. recover B. review C. require D. remember9. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged10. The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of11. ---- Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.---- _______.A. I‟d love to B. I‟m with you on thatC . It‟s up to you D. It‟s my pleasure12. It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty13. I‟m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid14. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. as B. which C. when D. though15. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. would B. should C. could D. might第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2009年高考天津英语试题及参考答案-中大网校

2009年高考天津英语试题及参考答案总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分(1)I’m trying to break the ()of getting up too late . A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure(2)My parents ( ) in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live(3)---- We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come. ---- ( )! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same. A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again D. Well done(4)( )the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete(5)A person ()e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever(6)---- Sorry, I have to ( )now. It’s time for class. ---- OK, I’ll call back later. A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up(7)It is obvious to the students ( )they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that(8)Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, The teacher will ()the main points at the end. A. recover B. review C. require D. remember(9)()by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged(10)The art show was ()being a failure; it was a great success. A. far from B. along with C.next to D. regardless of(11)---- Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. ----(). A. I’d love to B. I’m with you on that C . It’s up to you D. It’s my pleasure(12)It was a nice house, but ( )too small for a family of live. A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty(13)<CENTER><CENTER></CENTER></CENTER>(14)<CENTER><CENTER></CENTER></CENTER>(15)This printer is of good quality. If it ( )break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A. would B. should C. could D. might共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分(1)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2009年高考天津英语试题及参考答案

牛津英语8B习题及答案全集 1Unit 1教材知识掌握。

一．翻译下列短语：1．半小时前2。

在碗里3。

和---某人在一起玩 4. 不再5.想干某事6. 一个来自香港的学生7. 更多地了解这个地方8. 进行一个历史课题研究9. 在过去的100多年里10. 写一篇报告11. 收集更多的信息12. 不同的交通工具13. 自从1933年二根据首字母提示，完成下列单词。

1.I‟m not hungry. I‟ve e_______ enough.2.Mrs Chen is very k_______. She often helps us.3.Mr Green is an e_______ teacher from the USA.st night. O__ 5000 thousand people were at the concert.5.I didn‟t know it was you. You have c______ a lot.6.Uncle Wang has lived in this city s_______ he was bron.三根据英文解释，写出单词。

1. a_______, in the past2. h_________, not full3. o________, more than4. s________, from the past till now5. c________, become different.四根据中文完成下列句子。

1．谁拿走了我的书，刚才在桌子上的。

Who ______ _______ away my book. It _______ on the desk a moment ago.2．你吃过早饭吗？是的我刚吃过。

_______ you _______ your breakfast? Yes I‟ve ______ ______it.3．我太累了，我不想再打球了。

2009天津单选+完形+表达

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live3. ---- We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.---- _______! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.A. Good luckB. What a pityC. Never do it againD. Well done4. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete5. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or r eceive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever6. ---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.---- OK, I’ll call back later.A. hang upB. break upC. give upD. hold up7. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that8. Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end.A. recoverB. reviewC. requireD. remember9. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged10. The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB. along withC. next toD. regardless of11. ---- Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.---- _______.A. I’d love toB. I’m with you on thatC . It’s up to you D. It’s my p leasure12. It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A. rarelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. pretty13. I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.A. clearB. cautiousC. funnyD. vivid14. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though15. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2009年高考天津英语试题及参考答案

2009年高考天津英语试题及参考答案第一卷（选择题满分115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题前先将答题标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much hi the shirt?A. ζ19. 15B. ζ9. 15C. ζ9. 18答案是B。

1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friendB. Work on her paperC. Make some plants.2. What was the normal price of the f-shin?A. $15B. $30C. $503. What was the woman decided to do on Sunday anteroom?A. To tend a weddingB. To visit an exhibitionC. To meet a friend4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pmB. At 3:00 pmC. At 4:00 pm5. Where are the speakers?A. In a storeB. In a classroomC. At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

2009年天津市高考英语试卷及解析

例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late.A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never livedanywhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live3. ---- We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.---- _______! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.A. Good luckB. What a pityC. Never do it againD. Well done4. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete5. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive anye-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever6. ---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.---- OK, I’ll call back later.A. hang upB. break upC. give upD. hold up7. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that8. Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything. The teacher will ______ the mainpoints at the end.A. recoverB. reviewC. requireD. remember9. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms ontheir land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged10. The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB. along withC. next toD. regardless of11. ---- Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feelbetter.---- _______.A. I’d love toB. I’m with you on thatC. It’s up to youD. It’s my pleasure12. It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A. rarelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. pretty13. I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____imagination.A. clearB. cautiousC. funnyD. vivid14. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do manybusinessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though15. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, wewould repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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11.1 项目概况为解决四平市棚户区居民的住房困难问题，打造优美的城市面貌，四平市宏信房地产开发有限公司投资110000万元，建设莱茵河畔小区建设项目。

项目拟建在四平市铁西区，北新华大街东侧，北河北侧，规划总用地面积为214200m2，总建筑面积486467.12 m2。

11.2 建设项目所在地环境质量现状评价结论11.2.1 地表水环境质量现状评价结论条子河是四平市区污水最终受纳水体，根据四平市环境监测站2008年12月以及2009年1月对条子河的例行监测结果，由监测结果可以看出：条子河水质已明显受到污染，不能达到Ⅲ类水质标准。

11.2.2 环境空气质量现状评价结论为了解项目所在地的环境空气质量现状，本环评引用四平市环境监测站2009年1月13～19日对四平地区环境空气质量的监测结果。

项目拟建址周围环境空气质量较好，SO2、NO2、TSP均值能达到GB3095—1996《环境空气质量标准》的二级标准。

11.2.3 声环境质量现状评价结论根据四平市环境保护监测站于2011年4月26日对声环境现状监测结果表明，项目区各方向噪声值均能满足相应标准要求，声环境质量较好。

11.3 污染源分析结论11.3.1施工期施工期主要污染源主要包括施工过程造成的环境影响，和施工人员生活排放污染两个方面。

工程污染源主要包括噪声、扬尘、建筑垃圾、汽车尾气等，其中以噪声和扬尘影响较为明显；施工人员生活污染源主要为生活污水和生活垃圾，由于项目所在地公用设施完善，工期不长，各污染物均能得到合理的处置，对周围环境影响不大。

11.3.2营运期该项目为非生产性项目，污染物主要来自小区住户生活污染源和配套设施产生的污染，包括生活污水、生活垃圾、汽车尾气、噪声等，具体排放情况如下：⑴污水：主要包括居民生活用水、工作人员用水商铺用水等，排放量为70.52万t/a。

水质类比一般城镇居民生活污水水质，即COD：300mg/L，211.56t/a；NH3-N：20mg/L，14.1t/a。

⑵废气：①居民燃气废气：小区住户天然气年用量2086万m3，废气中主要污染物排放量为：SO2 ：0.019t/a、NO2：3.89t/a、烟尘，0.324t/a。

②本小区居民食用油消耗量为1159.2kg/d，423.1t/a。

烹饪过程中的挥发损失按8%计，则本项目油烟产生量为33.8t/a。

小区居民日常烹饪时产生的油烟废气经小区各住户自设的抽油烟机（油烟去除率约80%）净化后，由专用烟道引至屋顶排放，油烟排放量为6.77t/a。

③汽车尾气：本项目共有16个地下车库，总建筑面积47800m2，共有1425个车位。

汽车进出停车位怠速行驶时，产生的汽车尾气中的主要污染物为HC、CO和NOX，其排放源强分别为6.12kg/h、28.57kg/h和0.29kg/h。

⑶噪声：本项目建成后主要噪声有车辆行驶的交通噪声，居民使用的家用空调室外机噪声，小区变配电、水泵等公建运设施行时产生的噪声等。

噪声值约为56～85dB（A）。

⑷固体废弃物：一般固废主要为小区居民，公建、商铺等各类工作人员产生的生活垃圾。

根据计算，小区生活垃圾产生总量约为6750.3t/a。

危险废物主要为居民日常生活产生的废电子产品、废电池等，产生量为5.1t/a。

11.4 环境影响评价结论11.4.1水环境影响评价结论本项目生活污水满足GB8978-1996中的三级标准，经小区污水管网收集后，进入市政下水管网排入市污水处理厂处理，最终进入四平市污水处理厂处理达GB18918－2002《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》二级标准后排入条子河，对受纳水体影响不大。

11.4.2 大气环境影响评价结论本项目为房地产项目，沿街商铺及小区内配套服务设施不设产生恶臭、噪声污染、振动污染的服务项目。

影响空气环境质量的主要污染因素为交通车辆尾气、居民厨房生活油烟废气。

⑴汽车尾气地下车库汽车尾气排放属于有组织排放，车库出入口逸出的汽车尾气和地面停车位汽车尾气排放属于无组织排放。

本项目地下车库汽车尾气经排气筒排放后，经预测分析，其CO和NOX最大落地浓度值较小，即使与本底值叠加，也完全能够达到GB3095－1996《环境空气质量标准》中的二级标准。

在车辆运行高峰时段，由车库出入口逸出的汽车尾气的CO氮氧化物最大落地浓度值较小，能够达到GB3095－1996《环境空气质量标准》中的二级标准。

经机械通风换气后，地下车库内空气中CO浓度不超过环境空气质量标准中的标准值，即CO≤10mg/m3限值，NOx浓度低于美国“车间空气中化学物质容许浓度”中规定的5ppm （9mg/m3）。

地上停车位因停车点分布较广，故产生的汽车尾气经大气稀释扩散后，对周围环境的影响较小。

⑵厨房油烟废气厨房燃料废气各污染物排放量很小；居民生活的油烟废气经各自的油烟净化装置处理后，由专用烟道引至屋顶高空排放，确保油烟达标排放。

故厨房燃料废气和油烟对周围环境影响不大。

11.4.3 声环境影响评价结论⑴交通噪声对住宅楼的影响小区周围主要交通干线为北新华大街和哈大铁路，均为既有公路/铁路，本环评对交通噪声影响采用现场实测的方法。

经现场实测，本项目临北新华大街一侧的第一排建筑控制线位置的噪声能够满足达到GB3096-2008《声环境质量标准》中4a类标准限值要求。

哈大铁路西侧150m范围内昼间噪声值超标，200m范围内夜间噪声值超标，对小区声环境影响较大。

经在铁路西侧设置隔声屏，在小区临近铁路150m范围内51#～69#住宅楼设置通风隔声窗，设置绿化隔离带等措施后，可以保证小区住宅声环境质量满足相应标准要求。

⑵地下车库出入口对住宅楼的影响经类比调查和预测，距地下车库出入口5m处的等效声级为58.2dB(A)，10m处为55.8dB(A)，15m处为54.7dB(A)，30m处为50.2dB(A)，可见，车库出入口噪声对周围环境产生一定影响。

⑶小区内其他噪声源的影响家用空调室外机和社会活动噪声的噪声值较低，在通过合理的措施治理后，故对周围环境的影响较小。

11.4.4 固体废弃物环境影响评价结论本项目建成投入使用后产生的一般固体废弃物主要是小区入住居民、商铺工作人员及公建工作人员产生的生活垃圾。

建议小区内实行垃圾分类收集，并经过袋装化后，由市政环卫部门进行清运。

在小区的日常固体废弃物收集管理工作中，应注意及时地将产生的生活垃圾清运，做到日产日清。

危险废物主要是居民日常生活产生的废电子产品、废电池等，小区物业管理部门应与有资质的危险废物处理单位签订协议委托处理。

在做好以上措施基础上，本项目产生的固体废弃物对于周边环境影响较小。

11.5 主要环保措施11.5.1施工期施工废水经沉淀池处理后用于洒水，生活污水经市政下水管网排入市污水处理场处理；加强对施工车辆的检修和维护，严禁各类型车辆超标排放污染物并对施工进度及进入场地的车流量进行合理规划；将物料堆场设置于远离场界，设立并加高防尘、滞尘网，严禁大风天施工。

勤洒水降尘，车辆的出入尽量设置在远离居民楼的一侧，做到净车出场。

通过这些措施有效的改善施工现场的扬尘污染；对于高噪声机械设备应安装消音减振设施，同时在二十二时至次日六时不得作业，昼间运行机械的时间也应避开人们的休息时间，以免造成噪声扰民影响。

垃圾及时清运处理，经常保持施工场地的卫生清洁，不会产生明显的环境影响。

11.5.2营运期⑴废水：小区在建设过程中须做好雨、污分流工作，完善雨水管及污水管的铺设。

小区居民的生活污水满足三级标准可直接接入四平市的市政污水管网；生活污水经市政污水管网，进入四平市污水处理厂处理后排入条子河，对受纳水体影响不大。

⑵废气：①对于在烹饪过程中产生的热力及油烟，则应根据GWPB18483-2001《饮食业油烟排放标准》中的规定，排放油烟的单位必须安装油烟净化设施。

油烟废气经净化后应由各自专用烟道进行排放。

项目开发规划设计中须预留为餐饮项目设置的独立烟道，小区内的餐饮类项目须经环境保护行政主管部门批准后方可建设。

②为保证地下车库内空气质量，小区内的地下车库应设机械供排风系统，建议换气次数不低于6次/h。

在地下车库出入口和地面停车场地周围应加强绿化，如在车库通道顶棚和墙体上种植攀援和藤本植物，使之成为“绿色出入口”。

同时应最大化地进行绿化，立体绿化种植，提高环境对空气的自净能力。

⑶噪声：加强车辆管理，完善警示和导向标志；车库出入口限速；车库出入口做吸声顶棚；要求本项目中设立的商铺及配套服务设施不得设置国家和当地法律法规明令禁止的高噪声、高污染项目；小区水泵房、换热站等动力设备设置于物业用房的地下，单独设置隔间，室内墙壁铺设吸声减振棉。

根据设计水泵房、换热站远离居民住宅楼的垂直位置，地上周围多是绿化带、道路、空地等。

选用节能型、低噪声设备，并在其基础下设减震器，振动设备的连接处采用软连接，同时，通风管道上设有消声器或消声静压箱，参照类比调查的监测结果，在建设单位严格执行本项目初步设计提出的措施，设备噪声对临近居民住宅的影响可以达到相应标准要求。

⑷固废：生活垃圾收集系统的规划、设计、建设应同住宅区的总体规划、设计、建设同步进行，收集体现“谁污染谁治理，谁排放谁负担”的公平原则，管理与处置应以无害化，减量化和资源化为基本原则。

危险废物主要是居民日常生活产生的废电子产品、废电池等，小区物业管理部门应与有资质的危险废物处理单位签订协议委托处理。

经及时有效处理后，不会对外环境产生影响。

⑸针对交通噪声对小区的影响，建设单位应明确告知其临哈大铁路200m范围内声环境超标情况，并采取设置通风隔声窗，加强绿化等措施进行治理，保证居民生活质量不受影响。

11.6 公众参与结论在接受调查的公众中，大多数公众认为项目的建设对其环境影响不大，并支持项目的建设。

但居民希望本项目落实“三同时”，加强污染治理，避免对环境造成污染。

11.7环境可行性及选址合理性分析莱茵河畔小区建设项目符合国家产业政策要求，符合四平市用地规划，符合小区建设要求及环境功能区划要求；小区建成后产生的废气、废水、噪声、固废物等污染，通过采取相应的环保治理措施，区域环境功能将保持在原有水平，不会因项目的建设引起区域环境的恶化；被调查公众均同意该项目的建设。

项目周围企业均未设置卫生防护距离要求，根据现场实测，其对小区影响较小；交通噪声在采取合理的防治措施后，能够保证小区声环境质量满足相应标准要求，可见，该项目选址合理可行。

11.8 环评总结论综合以上分析评价，本项目建成后能使四平地区部分棚户区居民在较好的环境中安居乐业，亦可推动城市化建设步伐。

本项目的开发符合产业政策，符合当地规划。

项目用地符合土地利用总体规划，功能布局较为合理，本项目具有较明显的社会效益、经济效益与环境效益。