高考英语单项选择冲刺满分训练1(1)

2014高考英语单项选择冲刺满分训练（1）
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Exploring ________space is exciting, yet dangerous. There is ________need for both
robots and humans for space exploration.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. /; a
D. /; the
2. ---I will have to think about it again．
--- If you _ , you may lose the opportunity to compete altogether．
A．hesitate B．wonder C．continue D．fail
3. The Voice of China has set up a stage some people can achieve their dreams．
A．which B．where C．that D．when
4. I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.
A. slept
B. was sleeping
C. have slept
D. am sleeping
5. I'm interested in a single room. Do you have any ________？
A．convenient B．available C．possible D．personal
6. The further falling of the stock market as reported today has ________ a fresh wave of selling.
A．given off B．set off C．put off D．got off
7. The incomes of skilled workers went up. ________，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A. Moreover
B. Therefore
C. Meanwhile
D. Otherwise
8. You may imagine what great difficulty I had ________ complicated ideas in simple English.
A．expressing B．to express C．expressed D．express
9. If we keep wasting so much energy, ________are that our oil wells will dry up and the
environment will be destroyed.
A. problems
B. difficulties
C. questions
D. chances
10. You should study the details of the policy before you sign it.
A．in return B．in advance C．at ease D．on purpose
11. with College Entrance Exam slogans, the walls of the cl assroom look
better．
A．Having decorated B．Being decorated C．To be decorated
D．Decorated
12. Thanks to Mr. Smith the father and the son eventually ________after ten years' cold
relationship between them.
A．took up B．made up C．looked up D．turned up
13. —Andrew won't like it, you know.
—________？ I don't care what Andrew thinks!
A. So what
B. So where
C. So why
D. So which
14. “In no condition you are a Chinese.” Dad told me before I went abroad.
A．you should forget B．forget you
C．shouldn’t you forget D．should you forget
15. Some women _ _ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they
decided not to work for the sake of the family．
A． should make B． should have made
C． would make D． could have made
【参考答案】1—15、CABDB BCADB DBADD
单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Often looking at your daily behavior from a different ______ will help you change
your actions for the better.
A. procedure
B. perspective
C. principle
D. prediction
2.On no account can parents always _______ with the children, otherwise they will
become more greedy and come up with more unreasonable requests.
A. compromise
B. overlook
C. disapprove
D. cooperate
3.In business negotiation, an _______ attitude may result in breaking the
relationship with our partner while a too frank communication may bring a company
into an unfavorable situation.
A. accessible
B. aggressive
C. allergic
D. alternative
4.It seems ________ to our modern world, where everything is a rush and we try to
cram as much into every minute as possible, but if not busy, we feel unproductive and lazy.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. contemporary
D. contradictory
5.Nowadays, a lot of children have less time to play and communicate with their peer
due to extra studies. ________, it is difficult to develop their character and social skills.
A. Consequently
B. Occasionally
C. Eventually
D. Dramatically
6.In order to get happiness, many people chase after reputation or money aimlessly.
However, in most cases, real happiness is actually _________.
A. at ease
B. at hand
C. at length
D. at random
7.If not going through the thunder and the storm, you won’t see the rainbow, so
you should not be _____ by temporary setbacks in our life.
A. cast down
B. put away
C. taken in
D. given out
8.In this age of information overload and abundance, those who get ahead will be
the folks who figure out what to________, so they can concentr ate on wha t’s important to them.
A. carry out
B. turn out
C. bring out
D. leave out
9.At the initial stages of postwar, _______ maintaining of cooperative relationship
with USA and strengthening Soviet’s interest, Stalin adopted negative attitude to the Communist Party of China.
A. in the possession of
B. for the sake of
C. at the mercy of
D. on the occasion of
10.We human beings experience a great liberalization and open-mindedness, which is
______ in our daily attitude to the disabled, olds, females, especially homosexual populations.
A. distinguished
B. mirrored
C. declared
D. substituted
【参考答案】21-25 BABDA 26-30 BADBB
1． Behind the coach________our team wearing blue suits.
A．walk B．have
C．is followed D．appears
解析：句意：走在教练后面的穿蓝色衣服的是我们队。

此句为倒装句，其正常语序为：Our team wearing blue suits walk behind the coach.
答案：A
2． I really don't know________I put my wallet after I paid the bill.
A．where was it B．it was where that
C．where it was that D．where was it that
解析：句意：我真的不知道付了账之后我把钱包放在哪里了。

强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其语序为：疑问词＋it is/was＋that...。

答案：C
3．—When can I use your computer?
—Never！________should you touch it.
A．At no time B．In no time
C．At any time D．At one time
解析：句意：——我什么时候能用你的电脑？——什么时候都不行！你任何时候都不能碰它。

at no time任何时候都不，位于句首时，该句用部分倒装语序，即：助动词置于主语前；in no time立刻；at any time在任何时候；at one time曾经。

答案：A
4．For more information about Cambridge，________our website at .
A．visit B．visiting
C．to visit D．visited
解析：句意：要得到更多关于剑桥的信息，请访问我们的网站。

根据句意及句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，所以用动词原形visit。

答案：A
5． ________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?
A．How it is that；as
B．How is it that；as
C．Is it why；that
D．Why is it that；what
解析：句意：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋原句剩余部分？D项中的what不正确。

答案：B
6． Hearing the bell ringing，out________.
A．rushing the children
B．were rushing the children
C．rushed the children
D．the children rushed
解析：句意：听到铃声，孩子们冲了出来。

表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，该句要全部倒装，即：副词＋谓语动词＋主语。

答案：C
7．—Nothing wrong with it，________？
—No.Yours is a specially­built model.Drive carefully，though.
A．is there B．does it
C．is it D．has it
解析：句意：——没什么问题，对吗？——是的。

你的车是特制的一种型号。

但是还得小心驾驶。

根据句意可知，第一句是一个省略句，其完整形式为：There is nothing wrong with it.所以其反意疑问部分为is there。

答案：A
8．—Michael has changed beyond recognition.
—________！How did he manage to lose so much weight?
A．So has he B．Neither has he
C．So he has D．Neither he has
解析：句意：——迈克尔变得都认不出来了。

——确实如此！他是怎么做到减了这么多重量的？So he has他的确如此，此结构用于肯定前面的情况；A：他也一样，用以说明后者与前者情况相同，表肯定意义；B：他也不，用以说明后者与前者情况相同，表否定含义。

答案：C
9． His parents thought only in this way________ become successful，studying abroad.
A．could Tom B．Tom could
C．is Tom able to D．Tom is able to
解析：句意：汤姆的父母原以为只有用这种方式汤姆才能成功，才能到国外学习。

本题考查倒装。

在宾语从句中“only＋介词短语/副词/状语从句”置于句首时，后面句子要使用部分倒装，故A正确。

答案：A
10． As I looked at the memorial，I thought about________terrible disaster it was for the people in Nanjing then and________they were to fight the Japanese invaders.
A．how；ho w B．what a；how
C．what；what D．how；what
解析：句意：当我看这座纪念碑的时候，我想，南京人民的那场灾难是多么的深重，他们又是怎么反抗日本侵略者的啊。

第一空：是一个感叹句，若用how则变为：how terrible the disaster was；第二空根据句子结构和句意可知用how。

答案：B
11．—Mum，I am afraid I won't do well in the coming test.
—Honey，________more careful，________you will make it.
A．is；so B．be；and
C．be；then D．being；and
解析：句意：——妈妈，我恐怕考不好了。

——宝贝，仔细些，你会考好的。

考查“祈使句，and＋简单句”这一结构，该句相当于“含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句”，即：If you are more careful，you will make it.
答案：B
12． More than a dozen students in that school________abroad for further study every year.
A．sent B．are sent
C．have been sent D．have sent
解析：句意：每年那所学校有十多个学生被送到国外深造。

more than a dozen“十多个”，谓语动词用复数；另外，句子的时间状语为every year，所以用一般现在时。

答案：B
13．—Have you been to the Great Wall?
—Perhaps not in my memory.________，it might have been during my early childhood.
A．If any B．If so
C．If ever D．If not
解析：句意：——你去过长城吗？——在我记忆中好像没有去过。

要是去过的话，或许是在童年。

if ever如果曾经，该句完整形式为：If I have ever been to the Great W all，...if any如果有一些(表示数量)；if so如果那样；if not如果不。

答案：C
14． Not until we have had a chance to discuss it thoroughly________perfectly.
A．the problem has been settled
B．has the problem been settled
C．w ill the problem be settled
D．the problem was settled
解析：句意：直到我们有机会充分讨论这个问题，它才能被圆满解决。

not until置于句首，主句用部分倒装：助动词置于主语前；由until引导的时间状语从句用的是现在完成时(表即将完成的动作)可知，主句用一般将来时。

答案：C
15． Much________he has a good taste for China's football matches，he can't avoid being influenced by the side effects of the football gambling.
A．that he claims B．does he claim
C．is it that he claims D．as he claims
解析：句意：虽然他一直声称喜欢中国足球赛，但他没能幸免赌球的负面影响。

“形容词/副词＋as＋主语＋谓语”相当于although/though引导的状语从句，本句可变为：Although/Though he claims he has a good taste...
答案：D
单项选择【04】
1. I advise you to stay away from Maria. Although she is usually easy-going, she
________ quite annoying sometimes.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. should
2. Recognized as ________ world cultural heritage by the United Nations in 2002, paper
cutting is ________ practice which originated in ancient China.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
3. Although chatting on line has exploded in popularity in recent years, there is
no ________ for a face-to-face conversation.
A. privilege
B. affection
C. substitute
D. adjustment
4. How old you grow is a factor that you can influence, ________ that is determined
by your lifestyle.
A. what
B. one
C. something
D. anything
5. The Nobel Prizes are to be given to the people or institutions who have achieved
the most, ________ which country they are from.
A. in spite of
B. in terms of
C. in the form of
D. regardless of
6. A study of ancient writings and evidence ________ that for the past 5,000 years,
cats have been kept as pets.
A. show
B. shows
C. showed
D. had showed
7. After graduation, Hawking went on to do some of the most important scientific
research ever ________.
A. carrying out
B. carried out
C. to be carried out
D. was carried out
8. The ________ possibility of everyone having a home computer which will do
everything for you is under discussion.
A. absolute
B. permanent
C. practical
D. adequate
9. Some of the old beliefs passed down from one generation to another ________ the
present thinking.
A. agree with
B. deal with
C. put up with
D. come up with
10. He found it _____ difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. frequently
B. merely
C. eventually
D. increasingly
11. The nationwide emergence alert system will be ________ in the
near future.
A. on purpose
B. in place
C. on sale
D. in charge
12. At first he refused to admit his guilt, but when he was shown the evidence he
________ and confessed.
A. broke down
B. broke out
C. broke in
D. broke up
13. One advantage of living in a high rise is that you can get a good ________ of the city.
A. sight
B. scene
C. view
D. look
14. In our daily life, we often come across occasions ________ we have to tell white
lies to avoid hurting others.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
15. Though she said she was not lonely, she wanted to find a friend ________ her
happiness and sorrow.
A. with whom to share
B. whom to share
C. to share with
D. who to share with
参考答案 1---5 ABCBD 6---10 BBCAD 11---15 BACCA。