专业英语B卷
2023广东高考英语听力b卷
2023广东高考英语听力b卷The 2023 Guangdong College Entrance Examination (GCEE) English Listening Test (B paper) was held on April 20th, 2023. This section of the exam is designed to test students' ability to comprehend spoken English in various contexts, including classroom discussions, interviews, lectures, and conversations.The listening test consists of four parts, each withmultiple-choice questions that assess different listening skills. Part 1 typically involves a short conversation between two people, testing the student's ability to follow a dialogue and understand the main ideas and specific details. Part 2 usually features a monologue, such as a lecture or presentation, where students must grasp the speaker's main points and supporting details.In Part 3, students must listen to a longer conversation or discussion between multiple speakers and answer questions about the relationships between the speakers, their opinions, intentions, and attitudes. This part requires students to demonstrate their ability to infer meaning from context and understand speakers' implied meanings.Finally, Part 4 presents a lecture, talk, or discussion with academic content, where students are expected to identify key information, summarize the main points, and demonstrate an understanding of more complex language structures and vocabulary.The listening test is a crucial component of the GCEE English exam as it assesses students' overall proficiency in English listening and comprehension skills. Developing strong listening skills is essential for success in academic settings, as well as in real-life situations where effective communication in English is required.Overall, the 2023 Guangdong College Entrance Examination English Listening Test (B paper) is designed to challenge students and evaluate their ability to understand spoken English in a variety of contexts, from everyday conversations to academic lectures. Students who have prepared diligently and practiced listening to a wide range of English materials are likely to perform well on this portion of the exam.。
宁波大学211翻译硕士英语2019（B卷）考研专业课真题
宁波大学211翻译硕士英语2019（B卷）考研专业课真题(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：211总分值：100科目名称：翻译硕士英语Part I Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points: 20 for Section A, and 10 for Section B)Section A: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.Andrew wanted to be transferred to another department, but her application was _____because her own department is understaffed.A.turned downB. turned overC. turned awayD. turnedoff2.Helen’s been neglecting her homework lately. I’ll _____ with her parents about it.A.have wordsB. have a wordC. have the wordD. have the lastword3.______ more societies are geared to retirement at around 65, companies have a loomingproblem of knowledge management.A.Given thatB. ProvidedC. UnlessD. While4.Psychologists maintain that the nature of human beings entails a strong need to _____their free time; idleness can be as stressful as activity.A.endangerB. preserveC. consumeD. organize5._____ age twenty, Robert Kelly left KCRA, Inc. to enroll _____ the University ofCalifornia at Davis.A. at; atB. at; inC. upon; inD. on; at6.We had the unmeasured _____ of the enemy and their air attack still beating upon us.A. threatenB. misfortuneC. flinchD. menace7.I _____ the Head Master’s permission to alter darker to sterner. “Not less we praise insterner days.”A. have obtainedB. acquireC. had possessedD. contained8.AIDS is said __________ the number-one killer of both men and women over the pastfew years in that region.A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：211总分值：100科目名称：翻译硕士英语9.Sometimes he was brilliant; sometimes he was maddeningly tiresome. The underlinedword means ________.A. exhaustingB. dullC. annoyingD. bored10.Uncle Bubba was tough, kind, funny, and scary all _________ one, which was just whatDan and I needed.A. mix intoB. merged intoC. fixed intoD. rolled into11.In fact, as he approached his beloved daughter, he only barely resisted the________ to stroke her pretty soft hair.A. impulseB. intuitionC. instinctD. incentive12.The price of the organic vegetable will vary according to how far it has to betransported and how expensive the freight ________ is.A. paymentB. chargeC. fundD. price13.As the temperature dropped abruptly, the campers were ________ all overwith cold.A. spinningB. shiveringC. shakingD. staggering14.The English language contains a (an) ________ of words which are comparativelyseldom used in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. latitudeC. multitudeD. attitude15.The mayor expressed his heart-felt gratitude through the reporters for the timelyassistance and support the people from other cities had kindly ________ to hiscitizens.A. renderedB. securedC. soughtD. furnished16.The younger person’s attraction to stereos cannot be explained only ________familiarity with technology.A. by means ofB. in terms ofC. in quest ofD. by virtue of17.Lucy ________ going back to school since she saved enough money, but she hasn’tdecided yet.A.consideredB. had consideredC.is going to considerD. has been considering(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：211总分值：100科目名称：翻译硕士英语18.Many reporters hurried to the airport, ________ that the superstar had already left.A.had been toldB. being toldC.only to be toldD. unfortunately told19.Once you become a soldier, you will be given a monthly ________ by the army.A. incomeB. allowanceC. wageD. salary20.The Olympic Games ________ in 776 B. C. in Olympia, a small town in Greece.A. originatedB. stemmedC. derivedD. descendedSection B: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked, A, B, C, and D You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, 21 those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 22 a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to 23 the marriage negotiations. or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 24 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 25 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 26 a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days 27 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 28 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 29 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists, and 30 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 31 . Newlyweds traditional ly move in with the wife’s parents and may 32 with them up to a year, 33 they can build a flew house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to 34 , but not common .Divorced persons are 35 with some disapproval. Each spouse retains 36 property he or she 37 into the marriage, and jointly –acquired property is 38 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but agender prejudice 39 up .The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry 40 the woman must wait the months.21. A. by way of B. as well as C. on behalf of D. with regard to(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：211总分值：100科目名称：翻译硕士英语22. A. adapt to B. provide for C. compete with D. decide on23. A. close B. renew C. arrange D. postpone24. A. In theory B. Above all C. In time D. For example25. A. Although B. Lest C. After D. Unless26. A. into B. within C. from D. through27. A. sine B. or C. but D. so28. A. test B. copy C. recite D. create29. A. folding B. piling C. wrapping D. tying30. A. lighting B. passing C. hiding D. serving31. A. meeting B. association C. collection D. union32. A. grow B. part C. deal D. live33. A. whereas B. until C. for D. if34. A. obtain B. follow C. challenge D. avoid35. A. isolated B. persuaded C. viewed D. exposed36. A. wherever B. however C. whenever D. whatever37. A. changed B. brought C. shaped D. pushed38. A. divided B. invested C. donated D. withdrawn39. A. clears B. warms C. shows D. breaks40. A. while B. so what C. once D. in thatPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points: 2×20)Direction: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D You are expected to make the best choice.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passageA number of scientific studies have found that the amount of sugar we consume is a major factor in how big Americans have become. In the last half century, consumption of sugars by the average American has increased by more than 24 pounds a year, expanding waistlines and crowding out more nutritious foods.Furthermore, the studies indicate that the main dietary culprit for both the increase in sugar and the weight of Americans has been the ever-growing consumption of sugary drinks, especially soda. These soft drinks contribute 7 percent of the calories Americans consume, making them the leading source of added sugar and the single largest source of calories in our diet.Critics have repeatedly blamed high-fructose corn syrup, the inexpensive sweetener that has helped to keep soda prices down and allowed consumption to soar. But in fact, no(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：211总分值：100科目名称：翻译硕士英语sugary beverage and no caloric sweetener is blameless. Not ordinary table sugar; not brown sugar or raw sugar; not honey; not even fruit juice concentrate.All these sweeteners when added to drinks contribute mostly empty calories that do little to satisfy the appetite and end up as excess energy that the body ultimately turns to fat. And soda, though the most common sugary beverage, is not the only one involved. In fact, after decades of increases, soda consumption has leveled off, but sports drinks, energy drinks and sweetened teas have become increasingly important contributors to the liquid calories Americans consume.To improve the health of its residents and its coffers, New York State is considering a consumption tax of about one pennyper ounce on high-calorie sweetened beverages.The American Beverage Association, which takes major credit for an 88 percent reduction in sugared soda calories in the nation’s schools, has seriously undermined its credibility with ads opposing the so-called soda tax.In association-sponsored commercials on television and radio, housewives spout the ridiculous argument that such a tax would make it more difficult for them to feed their families.But on no nutritionist’s list are you likely to find soda listed as a desirable dietary ingredient. It is not a food, nor a basic necessity. In fact, the people likely to benefit most from a soda tax that discourages consumption are those who find it hardest to make ends meet. These are the people who can least afford to waste hard-earned dollars on empty calories that undermine their health.41. What have many studies found according to the first two paragraphs?A. American s’ diet contains too many nutritious foods.B. Soda is one major contributor to Americans’ obesity.C. Americans’ diet has the largest number of calories.D. Americans consume the most sugars in the world.42. What can we know about the empty calories from the passage?A. They make people have no appetite.B. They will turn to fat at last.C. They are Americans’ basic necessity.D. They are bad for people’s health.43. What measure does New York State want to take to improve its people’s health?A. It is planning to impose taxes on sugary drinks with highcalories.B. It is considering limiting the amount of liquid calories Americans consume.C. It limits the amount of sugar added to the sugary drinks.D. It encourages the sellers to raise the price of the drinks with high calories.(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：211总分值：100科目名称：翻译硕士英语44. Why does the American Beverage Association lose its credibility?A. It doesn’t think all the sugary drinks are harmful.B. It opposes reducing its nation schools’ soda calories.C. It doesn’t support the so-called soda tax.D. It discourages people to consume soda drinks.45. What is housewives’ attitude towards the soda tax?A. Indifferent.B. Supporting.C. Suspicious.D. Disapproving.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:There are three basic ways in which individual economic units interact with one another. They are the market system, the administered system, and the traditional system.In a market system, individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the market place. Transactions may take place through barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shoes, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade an old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence the introduction of money as amedium of exchange eases transactions considerably.An alternative to the market system is administered control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue laws or commands as to how much each goods and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan drawn up by the government shows the amount of each commodity produced by the various firms and distributed to different households for consumption.In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition. Each person′s place with the economic system is fixed by parentage, religion, and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone progress may be difficult to achieve.46. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain the science of economics.B. To outline types of economic systems.C. To argue for the superiority of one economic system.D. To compare barter and money exchange markets.47. In the second paragraph, by which of the following could the word "real" best bereplaced?(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：211总分值：100科目名称：翻译硕士英语A. High quality.B. Concrete.C. Utter.D. Essential.48. According to the passage, a barter economy can lead to____.A. rapid speed of transactionsB. misunderstandingsC. inflationD. difficulties for the traders49. According to the passage who has the greatest degree of control on an administeredsystem?A. Individual households.B. Small businesses.C. Major companies.D. The government.50. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a criterion for determining apers on’s position in a traditional society?A. Family backgroundB. AgeC. Religious beliefs.D. CustomQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:The science of meteorology is concerned with the study of the structure, state, and behavior of the atmosphere. The subject may be approached from several directions, but the scene cannot be fully appreciated from any advantage point. Different views must be integrated to give perspective to the whole picture.One may consider the condition of the atmosphere at a given moment and attempt to predict changes from that conditionover a period of a few hours to a few days ahead. This approach is covered by the branch of the science called synoptic（天气的）meteorology.Synoptic meteorology is the scientific basis of the technique of weather forecasting by means of the preparation and analysis of weather maps and aerological diagram. The practical importance of the numerous applications of weather forecasting cannot be overestimated. In serving the needs of shipping, aviation, agriculture, industry, and many other interests and fields of human activity with accurate weather warnings and professional forecast advice, great benefits are reaped in the form of the saving of human life and property and in economic advantages of various kinds. One important purpose of (答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：211总分值：100科目名称：翻译硕士英语the science of meteorology is constantly to strive, through advanced study and research, to increase our knowledge of the atmosphere with the aim of improving the accuracy of weather forecasts.The tools needed to advance our knowledge in this way are the disciplines of mathematics and physics applied to solve meteorological problems. The use of these tools forms that branch of the science called dynamic meteorology. .51.The best title for the passage is ____.A.The Basics of Dynamic MeteorologyB.The Limitations of Meteorological ForecastingC.Approaches to the Science of MeteorologyD.New Advances in Synoptic Meteorology52.Which of the following is not referred to by the author asa field whose needs areserved by weather forecasting?A.Sports.B. Transportation.C. Manufacturing.D. Farming.53.Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the thirdparagraph of the passage?A.Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.B.Recent scientific advancements are outlined in order of importance.C.A procedure is explained and its importance is emphasized.D.A problem is examined and possible solutions are given.54.The author implies that increased accuracy in weather forecasting will lead to____.A.greater protection of human lifeB.more funds allocated to meteorological researchC.a higher number of professional forecastersD.less-specialized forms of synoptic meteorology55.In the last sentence of the passage, the phrase "these tools" refers to____.A.mathematics and physicsB.weather forecastsC.meteorological problemsD.economic advantageQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:Historians of women's labor in the United States at first largely disregarded the story of female service workers-women earning wages in occupations such as salesclerk, domestic servant, and office secretary. These historians focused instead onfactory work, primarily because it seemed so different from traditional, unpaid women's work in the(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：211总分值：100科目名称：翻译硕士英语home, and because the underlying economic forces of industrialism were presumed to be gender-blind and hence emancipator in effect. Unfortunately, emancipation has been less profound than expected, for not even industrial wage labor has escaped continued sex segregation in the workplace.To explain this unfinished revolution in the status of women, historians have recently begun to emphasize the way a prevailing definition of femininity often determines the kinds of work allocated to women, even when such allocation is inappropriate to new conditions. For instance, early textile-mill entrepreneurs, in justifying women's employment in wage labor, made much of the assumption that women were by nature skillful at detailed tasks and patient in carrying out repetitive chores; the mill owners thus imported into the new industrial order hoary stereotypes associated with the homemaking activities they presumed to have been the purview of women. Because women accepted the more unattractive new industrial tasks more readily than did men, such jobs came to be regarded as female jobs. And employers, who assumed that women's "real" aspirations were for marriage and family lire, declined to pay women wages commensurate with those of men. Thus many lower-skilled, lower-paid, less secure jobs came to be perceived as "female".More remarkable than the original has been the persistence of such sex segregation in twentieth-century industry. Once an occupation came to be perceived as "female", employers showed surprisingly little interest in changing that perception, even whenhigher profits beckoned. And despite the urgent need of the United. States during the Second World War to mobilize its human resources fully, job segregation by sex characterized even the most important war industries. Moreover, once the war ended, employers quickly returned to men most of the "male" jobs that women had been permitted to master..56.According to the passage, job segregation by sex in the United States was ________.A.perpetuated by those textile-mill owners who argued in favor of women'semployment In wage laborB.one means by which women achieved greater job securityC.reluctantly challenged by employers except when the economic advantages wereobviousD.a constant source of labor unrest in the young textile industry57.According to the passage, historians of women's labor focused on factory work as amore promising area of research than service-sector work because factorywork________.A.involved the payment of higher wagesB.required skill in detailed tasksC.was assumed to be less characterized by sex segregationD.was more readily accepted by women than by men(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：211总分值：100科目名称：翻译硕士英语58.It can be inferred from the passage that the "unfinished revolution" the author mentionsin highlight text refers to the________.A.recognition that work done by women as homemakers should be compensated atrates comparable to those prevailing in the service sector of the economyB.development of a new definition of femininity unrelated to the economic forces ofindustrialismC.introduction of equal pay for equal work in all professionsD.emancipation of women wage earners from gender-determined job allocation.59.Which of the following words best expresses the opinion of the author of the passageconcerning the notion that women are more skillful than men in carrying out detailed tasks?A.patientB.repetitiveC.hoaryD.homemaking60.Which of the following statements is true about hiring policies in the United States?A.After a crisis many formerly "male" jobs are reclassified as "female" jobs.B.Industrial employers generally prefer to hire women with previous experience ashomemakers.C.Post-Second World War hiring policies caused women to lose many of theirwartime gains in employment opportunity.D.Even war industries during the Second World War werereluctant to hire women forfactory workPart III Writing (30 points)Directions:Based on the information given below, please write an essay of about 400 words on the Answer Sheet. You have 60 minutes to plan, write, and revise your essay.Some people believe that the range of technology available to individuals today is increasing the gap between rich people and poor people, while others say that technology has the opposite effect.Discuss these points of view. What’s your opinion?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your experience or knowledge.(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)科目代码：211总分值：100科目名称：翻译硕士英语。
2023年电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷58
一、交际英语1、—Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? —.A： No problemB： I hope soC: That's all rightD： That's a good idea答案：A2、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.-Ax What can I do for you?B： Nice to meet you.Ct Please keep in touch.D： Haven't seen you for ages.答案：B3、- Thank you for inviting me.-At I really had a happy time.B： Oh, it's too late.Ct Thank you for coming.D： Oh, so slowly?答案：C4、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?-A： Sorry, he is busy at lhe moment.B： No, you can'l.Cx Sorry, you can't.D： I don't know.答案：A5、- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you . You can take my car.A： had better toB： don'tC： must notDs don't have to答案：D二、阅读理解、There are many kinds of ants in the world that always live in companies. 世界上总以群居生活的蚂蚁有很多种。
They arc (he most hard-working creatures and most of them make their nests 电大、各类远程网络教化统考高校英语B、计算机应用基础辅导under ground. The small black ants (hai we see running back and forth in ihc grass arc the same ants that bother us by coming to our picnics uninvited. They are not trying to be harmful, but are only doing the house-keeping job they were made for.They are nature's clean-up crew. One of these ants, scouting(搜寻)in the grass, finds the trail of an injured beetle. In some mysterious way the news spreads. Soon there arc two ants, then a few more. Then a dozen or more are running around the beetle. Enough ants will come to put an end to it.Then the beetle is dead, the ants carry it away (o (heir underground nests. They leave nothing in the grass but empty shell.(1)、The ants that come to our picnics are having fun.At TB： F答案：B(2)、According to this passage, the black ants' job is to clean up the grass.A» TBs F答案：B(3)、As soon as an ant finds an injured insect, it carries it away and eats it.Ax TB： F答案：B(4)、More ants learn about the beetle from other ants.A： TBx F答案：A(5)、The ants clean (he grass by carrying away everything but the shell.A： TBt F答案：A2、Places to stay in Briiain arc as varied as the places you visit.在英国,住的地方随着你巡游地点的不同而有所区分。
《英语》B卷
四川理工学院成人高等教育《英语-1》试卷（B卷）年级2013 专业公共课层次本科注意事项：1.满分100分。
要求卷面整洁、字迹工整、无错别字。
2.考生必须将“学生姓名”和“学号”完整、准确、清楚地填写在试卷规定的地方，否则视为废卷。
3.考生必须在签到表上签到，否则若出现遗漏，后果自负。
ⅠWord Building (15points in all, 1.5 for each)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.1. We are greatly excited because the success of our team is really beyond ____. (expect)2.The public hold the opinion that the only true ____ for murder is death. (punish)3. The world is in ____ development every minute. (continue)4. After a long distance travel, most people are very tired, ____ me. (include)5.Our _____ has been polluted by waste gases send off by many factories. (natural)6. Do you agree with his ____ view? (politics)7.I don’t know what present I should buy for her because she is so hard to ____.(pleasure)8. We have kept up our ____ for more than twenty years. (friend)9.Much ____ has been made in the safety devices of the factory. (improve)10. You have to do some physical exercises every day to keep ____. (health)ⅡVocabulary and Structure (40 points in all, 1 for each)Directions: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence.11. His friends ____ him for winning the first prize at the speech contest.A. desireB. gatherC. admireD. struggle12.The table cloth has a ____ of red and white squares.A. patternB. formC. styleD. way13.The guard is trying to ____ what happened in the accident to the police.A. passB. devoteC. copyD. describe14.He did his best to win the girl’s ____ that he loved very much.A. favorB. fondC. honorD. border15.His parents ______ the boy to do well in the entrance examination.A. expertB. expectC. hopeD. express16.At first, she disliked biology very much, but ____ she began to take interest in it.A. properlyB. secondlyC. especiallyD. gradually17.I will tell you why the police were sent last night if you ____ not to tell others.A. considerB. promiseC. understandD. permit18.The serious teacher became a(n) ____ of fear to all the students in the class.A. materialB. viewC. objectD. order19.Are we going to ____ the sports meet because of the bad weather?A. get offB. take offC. put offD. keep off20.He is ____ of cooking so much that he wants to become an outstanding (出色的) cook.A. finalB. fondC. desireD. favor21.Some supermarkets have ______ the prices of some of their commodities.A. setB. lowedC. loweredD. lift22.Everyone was ______ at the sight of the man beating his own daughter.A. shockedB. excitedC. connectedD. rewarded23.There is a layer of dust on the ______ of the desk in my room.A. borderB. patternC. surfaceD. face24.The two small shops _______to make a large one.A. connectedB. joinedC. combinedD. united25.She failed to _____ the final exam because of a serious cold.A. pastB. passC. crossD. across26.What is your _____ on school punishments for cheating in exams?A. viewB. reviewC. effortD. support27.The tour guide______ the visitors in the hotel lobby.A. collectedB. calledC. gatheredD. directed28.It is difficult for some people to ______ their situation in life.A. satisfyB. saveC. improveD. help29.Nurses _______themselves to the care of the sick.A. devoteB. watchC. decideD. order30. One of the greatest_______ of life is conversation.A. factsB. h abitsC. pleasuresD. appearances31.Did you have any trouble ____ the office building?No, but I had a lot of difficulty ____ my work.A. to finding, onB. in finding, inC. to find, toD. finding, with32.____ from my mother, I decided to get in touch with her by telephone.A. Hearing notB. Not hearingC. Not to have heardD. I didn’t hear33.____ surprised me was ____ he couldn’t speak English at all.A. That, thatB. What, whatC. Who, thatD. What, that34.He said that he ____ since five o’clock.A. had been workingB. has been workingC. was workingD. could have been working35.He doesn’t look well, for he ____ for sixteen hours.A. had workedB. was workingC. has been workingD. would have worked36.I hope you make yourself ____; otherwise I won’t be able to guess wha t you mean.A. understandB. understandingC. be understandingD. understood37.How I wish that the bus ____ down on our way back home last night!A. didn’t breakB. would not breakC. hadn’t brokenD. shouldn’t break38.He is ____ danger. Let’s lend him a helping hand.A. inB. atC. withD. into39.The weather had cleared up so I suggested ____ picnic in the country.A. we would have aB. having aC. to have aD. go to40.His teacher told him that he ____ translate the sentence word for word.A. needed notB. doesn’t need toC. didn’t needD. needn’tⅢReading Comprehension (15 points in all, 1 for each)Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1Hotlines （热线）have become common in China. Some radio stations use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk shows.That's a good idea. Yet, the fact is, some people do nothing but break the whole program.Some people know little about the topic（话题）under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host(主持人)is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about. Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance(无知).Then the host has to answer and explain —how silly this is ! It wastes a lot of time. It seems that some people phone the hotlines in fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them. They don't care what the topic is, whether they themselves are interested in or how silly they appear to be.I'm totally bored by those people. It's necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline programs. In my opinion,if a caller doesn't know what is going on, the operator should not let the caller take part in it.41.We know from the sentence “Some people do nothing but break the whole program" that____.A. radio stations use hotlines in a wrong wayB. it is a factC. it is a good ideaD. some people have unclear thoughts42. The host has to answer and explain, ____ .A. for the host works hardB. because of the caller's ignoranceC. for the host likes talking to the callerD. because of a lot of questions raised by the caller43. The passage doesn't tell us the idea ________ . A. that some listeners phone the hotlines in funB. that some people just want to be heard by othersC. that some people who don't care what the topic is must have realized that they appear to be sillyD. what the hotline programs are44. Which of the following is not true?A. Some people know little about the topic under discussion.B. Some people do not know what the host is talking aboutC. Some people do not know what the show is aboutD. The writer tells us that the host is silly.45. What should the operator do if a caller doesn't know what is going on in the writer’s opinion?A. not to let the caller call the programB. not let the caller take part in the programC. let the caller express his ideaD. feel bored by the callerPassage 2Stage plays（舞台剧）, at first, seem a lot like films. Both use actors and dialogue and scenery. But if you try to make a film by setting up a camera in front of the sta ge, you will find it won’t work.A film made in this way will leave the audience（观众）cold. And even worse you’ll b e wasting a powerful tool --- the camera.A stage is actually a box. One side of the box has been removed(挪开) so the audience can see what’s going on inside. The actors remain at a fixed audience. In the film, however, the camera can bring the audience up close and fix their attention on small but important things: a frightened look, a whisper, a trembling of hands.The camera offers the film maker freedom allowing him to move easily across barriers(界限) of time and space. He can show his action in real cities and on real farms. He can also use the camera to change the scene dozens of times in one film. No expert of the stage can do this.46. The main idea of the text is that ____ .A. stage plays and films are two different kinds of artB. it is always disappointing to turn play into filmsC. films have certain advantages(长处) over stage playsD. the camera has made film making easy and possible47. What is wrong with making a film by setting up a camera before the stage ? ____A. Fewer and fewer people will go to the theatre.B. The audience cannot see what is going on the stage.C. The scene cannot be changed from time to time.D. The powerful camera cannot be made good use of.48. Which of the following can show that the camera is a powerful tool ? ____A. It can move easily.B. It can make small things look larger.C. It can show things in the future.D. It can give us a scene of realism（真实）.49. In what way are plays different from films? AA. Films often use real scenery while plays don’t.B. Films can show the past while plays can’t.C. Films change scenes while plays don’t.D. Film audience can move while play audience can’t.50. A suitable title for this text is ____.A. Stage Plays and FilmB. The Powerful CameraC. Fewer Plays, More FilmsD. Less Waste, More FreedomPassage 3The human nose has given to the language of the world many interesting expressions. Of course, this is not surprising. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell. It is the part of the face that gives a person special character. Cyrano de Bergerac said that a large nose showed a great man courageous, manly and wise.A famous woman poet wished that she had two noses to smell a rose! Blaise Pascal made an interesting remark about Cleopatra’s（古埃及王后）nose. If it had been shorter, he said, it would have changed the whole face of the world!Man’s nose has had an important role in his imagination. Man has referred to the nose in many ways to express his emotions. Expressions dealing with the nose refer to human weakness: anger, pride, jealousy（嫉妒）and revenge（报复）.In English there are a number of phrases about the n ose. For example, to hold up one’s nose expressed a basic human feeling ---pride. People can hold up their hoses at people, things and places. The phrase, to be led around by the nose, shows man’s weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him.On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct（本能）guide him. There are a number of others. However, it should be as plain as the nose on your face that the nose in more than an organ for breathing and smelling.51. The passage is about ______.A. an organ, with which people can breathe and smellB. the nose, which gives different and useful expressionsC. the nose giving a person special characterD. interesting remarks about the nose made by some people52. From the passage we know ______.A. “Cleopatra’s nose” changed the whole face of the world indeed.B. Cleopatra had a strong will to change the whole look of the worldC. Cleopatra’s nose was not shortD. Cleopatra hoped that people would change the whole face of the world53. The nose expressed ______.A. some human weakness or otherB. people’s shortcomingsC. people’s different emotionsD. human feeling in bad sense54. A person who follows his nose ______.A. won’t take others’ adviceB. is easily controlled by othersC. is weak-mindedD. has will of his own55. How many expressions about the nose are mentioned in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. FiveⅣCloze (20 points in all, 1 for each)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Mrs. White gave music lessons at a school. She had a good voice, __56___ some of her high notes （高音）sounded like a door that _57__ oiling. Mrs. White knew her _58____ well, and took every _59__ she could find to practice these high notes. As she _60___a small house, she could not practice _61____ disturbing the rest of the family. So she usually went for long walks _62___the country road. But _63___ she heard a car or a person __64___ along the road, she stopped practicing. She did not want to be heard, _65___she was very shy.One afternoon, a fast open car came up behind her so _66__and so fast that she did not hear it _67___ it was only a few yards from her. She __68__ some of her highest and __69__ notes at that time. As the car passed, she saw an anxious _70____come over its driver's face. He stopped his car suddenly, _71_out and began to examine all the tires _72___. Mrs. White _73__to tell him what the noise he __74__really was. He got back into the and _75__ .56. A. and B. as if C. besides D. except that57. A. required B. wants C. requiring D. was58. A. sound B. strength C. weakness D. music59. A. place B. chance C. point D. time60. A. had B. owned C. lived in D. stayed at61. A. with B. without C. for D. not62. A. through B. by C. near D. along63. A. as B. since C. wherever D. whenever64. A. step B. walk C. coming D. passed65. A. then B. for C. not because D. but66. A. silently B. quickly C. sudden D. slightly67. A. until B. about C. while D. as68. A. cried B. was practicing C. played D. was shouting69. A. excellent B. clearest C. most difficult D. easiest70. A. expression B. feeling C. suffering D. condition71. A. fled B. picked C. rushed D. jumped72. A. slowly B. angrily C. carefully D. quickly73. A. needn't B. didn't dare C. wanted D. pointed out74. A. had done B. reported C. noticed D. had heard75. A. drove off B. ran away C. driving out D. walked awayⅤTranslation (20 points in all, 2 for each)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.76.问题越困难，学生们就越不可能回答出来。
英语B卷(1)
IV. Translations (10% I. Multiple Choice(30 %)--BDirections: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked with A, B, C and D.1. We can't say with any _______ where we shall be next year.A. certaintyB. certainC. certainlyD. certance2.This appears big in contrast_____ that.A. toB. atC. withD. for3. If you are _____ that something is true, you feel sure that it is true.A. convinceB. convincingC. convincedD. conviction4. The _______of this bottle is one litre.A. capacityB. capableC. cableD. ability5.I've looked ______all my papers but I still can't find the contract.A. uponB. outC. throughD. in6.Our train is______ into Beijing Station on time.A. arrivingB. pullingC. reachingD. turning7. Good managing of a factory________ more energy.A. calls forB. calls outC. calls inD. calls at8. Beijing is admired _______its places of interestA. atB. inC. forD. to12. They carried the chairs and benches ___as it was raining outside.A. indoorB. indoorsC. outdoorD. outdoors13. This is my first time in this city, so the first thing I need to do is toknow about the bus ________ here.A. routesB. roadsC. waysD. paths14. He said he had caught a bad cold and told me to ______ him.A. stay atB. stay upC. stay inD. stay away from15.Considering the problems he’s had there canbe little ____ of him winning the race.A. explorationB. expansionC. expectationD. expense17.His facial expression ________ that he didn’t tell the truth .A. imaginedB. advocatedC. revealedD. dominated18.Young _______ he is, he is equal to the task.A. althoughB. becauseC. asD. however19.The heating system here has an ______ temperature control.A. aggressiveB. intentionalC. accidentalD. automatic20.Reading a lot can ______your horizon.A. exploreB. extendC. explodeD. expandII. Reading Comprehension (30 %)--BDirections: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage 1 II. Reading comprehension (30%)--B21.C 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.B31.C 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.BIn the United States, a university professor is given a few months of freedom from his duties about every seventh year for travel or advanced study. This period of freedom from teaching is called a "study or research leave". Its purpose is to give the professor experiences that will make him a wiser person and a better teacher when he returns to his university.Few study leaves are interesting enough to be described in national newspapers and magazines. Recently, however, there was an exception. The public learned how Dr. John R. Coleman,president of Haverford College, had spent his study leave.At the age of 51, Dr. Coleman was determined to escape from university life for a few months and to get a variety of experiences in the world of work. He especially wanted to learn about people. People who do hard physical labor were especially interesting to him."I wanted to get away from the world of words and political matters and parties—the things a president does," Dr. Coleman later explained to news writers. "As a college president you begin to take yourself very seriously and to think you have power you don't. You forget things about people. I wanted to relearn things I'd forgotten."Telling no one of his plans, Dr. Coleman started his study leave on a farm in Canada, hundreds of miles from his college. Getting up at 4:30 each morning, working thirteen hours a day in fields, he prepared himself physically for his next job, digging ditches(沟渠) in Atlanta, Georgia. After that, the college president washed dishes in a Boston restaurant. During the last ten days of his leave, he worked as a garbage collector.21.The first paragraph is mainly about ________.A. why a professor should be free from his duties every seventh yearB. how professors spend their study leaveC. what a study leave is and its purposeD. how a study leave makes a professor a wiser person and a better teacher22.A study leave is a period of freedom from duties allowed to a university teacher who has taught ________.A. for six years since his last leaveB. for seven years since his last leaveC. for a term since his last leaveD. for a university year since his last leave23.People learned about Dr. Coleman's unusual experiences from ___.A. the people he works withB. the boss of a Boston restaurantC. the Canadian newspapers and magazinesD. the U.S. newspapers and magazines24.Dr. Coleman carried out his study leave in an unusual way because he _____.A. hated his university life, especially his job as a presidentB. wanted to learn about people, especially people who do hard physical laborC. wanted to make himself known to the publicD. wanted to write articles about people and have them printed in newspapers and magazines25.What did Dr. Coleman do during his study leave?A. He worked on a farm, dug ditches, went to parties, and collected garbage.B. He worked on a farm, talked to news writers, washed dishes, and collected garbageC. He worked on a farm, washed dishes, talked to news writers, and wrote articles for newspapers and magazinesD. He worked on a farm, dug ditches, washed dishes, and collected garbage.Passage 2 II. Reading comprehension (30%)--B21.C 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.B31.C 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.BToo often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living . Some stay long at a job and learn to like it ;others quite from one to another looking for something to suit them, the young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation. Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all grope（摸索）in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them.Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment. It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest .Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck （受到严重伤害的人）and a bitter person.26. The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that they _____ .A. have ruined their talentsB. have taken on an unsuitable jobC. think of nothing but their salaryD. are not aware of their own potential27. The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in that_____ .A. much competition has to be facedB. many employees have no working experienceC. the young people only care about how much they can earnD. schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance28. Which of the following statements is most important according to the passage?A. Your job must suit your interest.B. Your job must set a pattern of life.C. Your job must offer you a high salary.D. Your job must not ruin your talents.29.The best title for this passage would be ____.A. What Can A Good Job OfferB. Earning A LivingC. Correct Attitude On Job-huntingD. How To Choose A Job30. The word “pathetic”in paragraph 2 most probably means ____ .A. splendidB. miserableC. disgustedD. touchingPassage 3 II. Reading comprehension (30%)--B21.C 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.B31.C 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.BFor good or bad, computers will become even more important in this century. Computer lovers talk about how useful computers can be in business, in education, and in the home. Apart from all the games, you can do your accounts on them, use them to control your central heating, and in some places even do your shopping with them. Computers, they say, will also bring more free time to relax, as more and more unpleasant jobs are taken over by robots. Haters, on the other hand, argue that computers bring unemployment, not free time. They worry, too, that people who spend all their time talking to computers will forget how to talk to each other. And anyway, they ask, what's wrong with going shopping and learning languages in a classroom with real teachers? But their biggest fear is that computers may eventually take over for human beings altogether.31.What do computer lovers say about computers?A. Computers cannot be escaped.B. Computers should be everywhere.C. Computers are useful everywhere.D. Computers control people's lives.32.Which of the following advantages of computers is mentioned?A. Computers can run a business.B. Computers can help save energy.C. Computers can do homework.D. Computers can help in shopping.33.What do some people worry about computers doing instead of giving free time?A. Computers will cause job loss.B. Computers will lose information.C. Computers will control all life.D. Computers will not improve life.34.How might computers affect communication, according to computer haters?A. By causing people to forget how to talk to real people.B. By replacing workers in their regular employment.C. By changing the words that people use in daily life.D. By taking the place of humans in all parts of their lives.35.What concerns computer haters more than anything else?A. That communication will disappear.B. That computers will replace people.C. That jobs will be difficult to get.D. That free time will be too great.III. Filling the blanks (10%)------BDirections: In this part, you’ll read ten sentences carefully. Then fill each blank with the word given in the brackets, changing the form when necessary.You must write down the word on the corresponding number on ANSWER SHEET 2.36.The girl who just came back from Africa _infected ______(infect) with AIDS.employment _______(employ) in this city.38.The __deceased _______(decease) was only 51 years old because of his hard work.39.It’s no use ___ retreating _______(retreat) into self-pity.40.He __committed________(commit) a robbery when he was 20 years old.41. ___Robbing_______(rob) a person of his money is against the law.42.You’ll feel as if you __ were________(be) at home while here.43.The baby may cry ___instinctively________(instinctive) when he or she is hungry.44.Then at last the miracle happened for which his unconscious mind had been ___ seeking _______(seek) for so long.45.Don’t say any ____offensive______ (offend) words to others III. Filling the blanks (10%)--B36.infected 37.employment38.deceased 39.retreatingmitted 41.Robbing42.were 43.instinctively44.seeking 45.offensive)------BDirection: Put the following sentences into Chinese. You must write down the sentences on the corresponding number on ANSWER SHEET 2.46.I said hello in quite a few yards before the message registered that this wasn’t normally done.47.If you want to graduate with a degree, you should s tay away either from online games or from part-time work.48.At the sound of the music, the girls got to their feet unexpectedly and began to dance.49.I used to buy lots of books, many of which I didn’t have time to read.50.The more highly insightful the person, t he sharper and more dramatic t he signals become.1. 我在一些院子里和别人打了招呼，后来我才明白人们一般都不这样做。
12级专科英语卷第二学期-B
12级专科英语卷第二学期-B包头医学院2012～2013学年第二学期2012级专科英语（二）考试试卷（B）Part I Vocabulary & Structure (15%)Directions: Choose the appropriate answer from the four choices marked A, B, C andD.1. This decision to give up the plan is likely to make a lot people _____.A. impossibleB. upsetC. damagedD. denied2. Since the final examination is coming soon, he can hardly ________ to miss another day at school.A. affordB. offerC. costD. charge3. Wearing long skirts has become very ________ recently.A. frequentB. popularC. famousD. average4. The twins were dressed _____ in blue jeans so I couldn’t tell who was who.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. liking5. We should take pride our great country.A. aboutB. inC. onD. at6. Why was she so about other people’s attitude to her work?A. carefulB. concerned C afraid D feared7. The house caught fire and two men were burned_____.A. liveB. livingC. livedD. alive8. Sixty percent disapproved_____ the way she’d handled the situation, while percentapproved.A. withB. toC. ofD. on9. You can’t see through a telescope unless it is _ correctly to your sight.A. adjustedB. adaptedC. adoptedD. admitted10. A feeling of sorrow _____ his poetry.A. ran intoB. ran throughC. ran overD. ran off11. The police are trying to obtain a more picture of crime levels.A. powerfulB. accurateC. healthyD. famous12. It was a really _____match.A. exciteB. excitedC. excitinglyD. exciting13. Some people think that money is often a major _____of tension for married couples.A. supplyB. birthC. sourceD. reason14. Please _____ us of any changed of address.A. communicateB. assureC. informD. offer15. Humor is often far more than shouting.A. urgentB. satisfiedC. effectiveD. impressedPart II Working with Expressions（20%）Directions: Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb.16. We should try our best to stop young people _______ smoking.17. The factory closed______ and she lost her job.18. You ought to pay more attention ________ the quality of these goods.19. I will meet Mr. Smith ________ the book club at 10 o’clock.20. Mrs. Johnson takes pride ________ her daughter, who came first in the race.21. If you are too busy, just call me to help________.22. Going ________ sleep for a long time makes me feel tired.23. After he lost his job, he was _______the habit of drinking.24. We must guard ourselves ________ making the same mistakes again.25. I asked her to drop me________ at the airport, but she stayed till I boarded the plane.26. Her family strongly disapproves ________her marrying the young man.27. He has five children and a wife to provide ________.28. Hard work, combined ________ right methods, will always give you an advantage overothers.29. He corresponds________ people in the English-speaking countries in order to improvehis written English.30. He was turning the pages back and ________ to look for possible mistakes.31. His brothers and sisters all live close ________. It’s easy for him to seek help.32. His mother filled my plate ________ food and kept asking me to eat more.33. ________ the top of the building you can see endless lines of buses and cars coming in and going out of the city.34. This course will be taught through the computers connected________ the Internet.35. When it comes_______ football games, boys usually get excited.Part III Cloze (15%)Directions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked a), b), c) and d) on the right side of the paper. You shouldchoose the ONE that best fits into the passage.There was a small boy living on a farm which seemed like so far away from everywhere.He needed to get up before sunrise every morning to start his everyday jobs and out again later to do the evening 36 .During sunrise he would 37 a break and climb up on the fence so 38 the distance he could see the house with golden windows. He thought 39 great it would be to live there and his mind would 40 to imagine the modern equipment and electrical devices that might 41 in the house. “If they could 42 golden windows, then there 43 have other nice things.”He then 44 himself, “Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place.”Then one morning his father told him to stay at home and his father would do the everyday jobs. 45 that this was his chance, he packed a sandwich and headed 46 the field towards the house with the golden windows.He walked and walked. As the afternoon went on, he began to realize how he misjudged the long 47 and something else wasvery wrong. As he 48 the house, he saw no golden windows but instead a place in bad 49 of a painting surrounded by a broken down fence. He went to the tattered (破烂的) door and 50 . A small boy very close to his age opened the door.He asked him if he had seen the house with the golden windows. The boy said, “Sure, I know.” And invited him to sit on the porch(门廊). As he sat there, he looked back from where he just came where the sunset turned the windows on his home to Gold.36. a) others b) things c) chances d) ones37. a) take b) give c) do d) start38. a) from b) in c) on d) off39. a) what b) where c) why d) how40. a) go b) work c) wander d) spread41. a) run b) exist c) drive d) play42. a) offer b) share c) provide d) afford43. a) can b) must c) may d) need44. a) promised b) supported c) pitied d) encouraged45. a) Remembering b) Imaging c) Knowing d) Ignoring46. a) across b) above c) over d) except47. a) situation b) thought c) distance d) opinion48. a) approached b) considered c) enjoyed d) noticed49. a) case b) condition c) shape d) need50. a) listened b) knocked c) waited d) leanedPart IV Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: After reading the following passages, you will find 10 questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), or D). You should make the correct choicePassage 1The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 2000, its population was over 222 million.When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented (代表) on the American flag by a star. All these states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans”. Most Americans come from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast ofNorth America were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world.51. Which of the following is TRUE?A. America is the largest country in the world.B. the United States lies next to Canada and Mexico.C. America covers most part of the North American continent.D. Mexico is to the north of Canada.52. After winning its independence, the United States _______.A. had nothing to do with EnglandB. made India part of its landC. mainly developed westwardD. took over parts of Canada and Mexico53. The United States didn’t have _______ states until________.A. thirteen; 1959B. fifty; 1959C. fifty; this land first became a nationD. fifty; 196454. Why is English the language of America?A. English is the native language of the Indians.B. Most Americans come from all over the world.C. Most of the people who first settled in America were from England.D. Canada is America’s nearest neighbor.55. The best title for the passage is “______________”.A. The States of AmericaB. The Language of AmericaC. The United States of AmericaD. The Culture and Customs of AmericaPassage 2A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?”he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me fo r Christmas.”The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you anything? Boy, I wish .…”He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy saidsurprised Paul greatly.“I wish,”the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop wher e those two steps are?”the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (残疾) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like。
南京信息工程大学语言文化学院英语系试卷B综合英语3课程试卷( B卷)参考答案及评分标准
南京信息工程大学2008─2009学年第1 学期综合英语3 课程试卷(B卷)注意：1、本试卷共9页；2、考试时间120分钟；出卷时间：20XX年12月3、姓名、学号等必须写在指定地方；4、本考卷适用专业年级：英语（本）20XX级任课教师：沈广湫、姜萍，张玉环学号姓名Task One Spelling (10%)In this section, you are required to spell the word according to its English definitions and its first letter. Please write down your words on the ANSWER BOOKLET.1. a________ a signature of a famous person2. e_________ to illegally force someone to give you something, especially money, by threatening them3. i_________ rude and not respectful, especially to someone who is older or more important4. a________ something that is different from something else, especially from what is usual, andoffering the possibility of choice5. a__________ to obtain something6. o_________ ideas, methods, or behavior are accepted by most people to be correct and right7. n_________ (especially of ideas) unclear and lacking form8. i_______ impossible to change9. v_________ almost entirely10.a_________ lacking individuality, distinction, or recognizabilityTask Two Translation (10%)Translate the following sentences into English with the given words or phrases. Please write your translation on the ANSWER BOOKLET.1. 毕业后，她先是做老师，然后当了校长。
大学英语专业英语写作》试卷考卷
Answer SheetI . Rewrite the following titles according to general rules:1.2.3.4.5.II. Identify the figures of speech employed in each of the following sentences 1. 2.3. 4.5. 6.7. 8.9. 10.III. Sentence identificationA. Identify sentences as simple, compound, complex or compound-complex.1. 2. 3.4. 5.B. Identify sentences as loose, periodic, or balanced:1. 2. 3.4. 5.IV. Rewrite the following according to the requirements listed in the brackets:1.2.3.4.5.V. Read the following, identify the mistakes and rewrite the sentences:1.2.3.4.5.VI. The following sentences are given in a wrong order. You are required to reorganize these sentences into a coherent paragraph by putting the numbers of these sentences into their correct order.The correct order:VII. Choose the most suitable topic sentence for each paragraph.1. 2. 3.VIII. Choose from the following transitional expressions and put them in the blanks in the paragraphs.1. 2. 3.4.IX. WritingI. Rewrite the following titles according to general rules. (5 points, 1 point for each)1.approaches to teaching english as a foreign language2.what can the artist do in the world of today3.hit-and-run accidents4.best ways to say I love you5.where i lived, and what i lived forII. Identify the figures of speech employed in each of the following sentences and choose the matching one listed as follows. (10 points, 1 point for each) simile, metaphor, personification, metonymy, synecdoche, euphemism, irony, overstatement or understatement, transferred epithet, oxymoron, alliteration1.The leaves are trembling in the cold wind2.That man can’t be trusted. He’s as slippery as an eel.3.M: “I was been told that two children had left us in that terrible school busaccident.”W: “Oh, I’m so sorry to hear that.”4.His friends praised his daughter’s performances to the skies.5.This diligent student seldom reads more than an hour per month.6.During the national liberation movement, the government was faced withthe choice between the ballot and the bullet.7.The lovely girl has a rosy cheek.8.Sword and cross in hand, the European conquers fell upon the Americans.9.She was so worried about her son that she spent several sleepless nights.10.When the news of the failure came, all his friends said that it was avictorious defeat.III. Sentence identification (10 points, 1 point for each)(I) Identify sentences as simple, compound, complex or compound-complex.(5 points, 1 point for each)1. Smith favored the new plan, but he agreed that the cost was too high.2. Her report stresses the need for regional medical center in Poderosa, a mining town.3. Mickey sang a song, and Marvin played his guitar.4. Lost in thought, she did not hear the thunder.5. When I bought the Acer Computer, I thought it was the solution that we had long needed.(II) Identify sentences as loose, periodic, or balanced. (5 points, 1 point for each)1. Badly frightened by the explosion, the boy rushed out of the laboratory.2. The Whites must have been gone away for the summer holidays, for we have not seen them for two or three weeks.3. Our friends, who had started before us, promised that they would must us, but when we reporters grumbling and scribbling in their seats.4. The politician is concerned with successful elections, whereas the statesman is interested in the future of his people.5. The new thing that happened to me in the town was that I was thrown into experiences that finally seemed to cut my ties to the walled world of my childhood.IV. Rewrite the following according to the requirements listed in the brackets. (10 points, 2 point for each)1. I always take my raincoat whenever I go out these days. (periodic)2. In spite of the interruption, he was able to finish all his exercises before the class was over. (loose)3. He thought the painting was of little value. He let me have it for only ten pounds. (compound)4. The girl began to learn to play the piano when she was a child. Her mother was a famous pianist. (complex)5. They were on holiday. Their house was broken into. Some valuable paintings were stolen. (compound-complex)V. Read the following, identify the mistakes and rewrite the sentences. (10 points, 2 point for each)1. Liu always did his work a little better than his fellow workers, that was why he got higher pay than others.2. Our host, entertained us with many interesting stories of adventure, he had been a member of an exploration team working in the Arctic.3. When I woke up I saw him asleep in bed, I had not heard him when he came back. Because I had been sleeping soundly.4. No student could answer that question, even Yao, who was usually quick in answering questions, was silent.5. Their work was well planned, everybody worked with great enthusiasm, thus, they over fulfilled their quota.VI. The following sentences are given in a wrong order. You are required to reorganize these sentences into a coherent paragraph by putting the numbers of these sentences into their correct order. (3 points)①I stopped the car abruptly as if the announcer’s voice had demanded it.②“Martin Luther King, Jr., has just been fatally wounded in Memphis, Tennessee!”③I was just pulling into actor Marlon Brando’s yard in the Hollywood hills when the news came over my car radio.④It was a terrible moment, without sound, without motion, without reason⑤“My God, my God,”I said, over and over to myself. It was a bottomless moment.⑥The voice I had loved so much had been stilled.VII. Choose the most suitable sentence as the topic sentence in each paragraph. (3 points, 1 point for each)1. (A) Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. (B) Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. (C) Besides the most serious and terrible disease (illness) ---- cancer, cigarette smoking can also cause other health problems. (D) For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. (E) Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. (F) Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?2. (A) Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. (B) On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professional criminal. (C) And the man who knows “everything”may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. (D) So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance.3. (A) Every bride wants her wedding to be the most wonderful day of her life. (B) But perfect weddings require careful planning, (C) whether the bride and bridegroom are planning a traditional wedding or just a registry office ceremony.(D) Paying for the wedding, which is always a problem, will partly decide the choice.VIII. Choose from the following transitional expressions and put them in the blanks in the paragraphs. (4 points, 1 point for each)in addition, for example, in fact, furthermore Teachers of foreign language should be extremely well-qualified in order to carry out their duties properly. 1 , a teacher should possess a minimum of a graduate degree from a certified education school or institute of he is to teach high school or below. Besides the academic degree, teachers should not consider teaching only as an occupation for earning money; they should also be interested in teaching. 2 , it was necessary that teachers be knowledgeable in their major fields. They should be skillful as well. 3 , the language teacher must know the target language well enough to be imitated by his students. Proficiency in the target language includes for skills: understanding, speaking, reading, and writing. A teacher should know the linguistic facts of the language of the students in order to understand the problems they will have in learning the target language. 4 , the teacher must be familiar with audio-lingual techniques. Knowing all this will help the students to learn correctly and quickly.IX. Writing (40 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition about 350 words on the following topic:Some people say that learning is mainly from books, while others say that learning is from experience. Write your opinion and prove your idea.In the first part you should state your view, and in the second part your should support your view with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.10商务英语写作试卷（B）答案I .Rewrite the following titles according to general rules:6.Approaches to Teaching English as a ForeignLanguage7.What Can the Artist Do in the World ofToday?8.Hit-and-Run Accidents9.Best Ways to S ay “I Love Y ou”10.Where I Lived, and What I Lived For11.II. Identify the figures of speech employed in each of the following sentences1.personification2.simile3.euphemism4.overstatement5.irony6.alliteration7.metaphor8.metonymy9.transferred epithet10. oxymoronIII. Sentence identificationA. Identify sentences as simple, compound, complex or compound-complex.1. Compound-complex2. Simple3. Compound4. Simple5. ComplexB. Identify sentences as loose, periodic, or balanced:1. periodic2. loose3. loose4. balanced 5 periodic IV. Rewrite the following according to the requirements listed in the brackets:1. Whenever I go out these days, I always take my raincoat.2. He was able to finish all his exercises before the class was over in spite of the interruption.3. He thought the painting was of little value, so he let me have it for only ten pounds. /He thought the painting was of little value; he let me have it for only ten pounds. /He thought the painting was of little value and he let me have it for only ten pounds.4. The girl, whose mother was a famous pianist, began to learn to play the piano when she was a child.5. When they were on holiday, their house was broken into and some valuable paintings were stolen.V. Read the following, identify the mistakes and rewrite the sentences:1. Liu always did his work a little better than his fellow workers, and that was why he got higher pay than others.2. Our host, who had been a member of an exploration team working in the Arctic, entertained us with many interesting stories of adventure.3. When I woke up, I saw him asleep in bed. I had not heard him when he came back, because I had been sleeping soundly.4. No student could answer that question. Even Yao, who was usually quick in answering questions, was silent.5. Their work was well planned, and everybody worked with great enthusiasm. As a result, they over fulfilled their quota.VI. The following sentences are given in a wrong order. You are required to reorganize these sentences into a coherent paragraph by putting the numbers of these sentences into their correct order.3/2/1/5/6/4VII. Choose the most suitable topic sentence for each paragraph.1. A2. D3. BVIII. Choose from the following transitional expressions and put them in the blanks in the paragraphs.1. In fact2. also3. Further more4. For example5. In addition。
2019年本科插班生考试试题《英语语法》B卷
韩山师范学院2019年本科插班生招生考试英语专业英语语法试卷（ B 卷）I. Choose the correct answer. (40%)Direction: Complete the followingsentences with one of the four items which marked A, B, C, and D. and then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1. All ______ must take the graduate Management Admission Test.A. business studentB. business’s studentsC. business studentsD. business’s student2. _____ comparison to my boyhood, my undergraduate years in Oklahoma were paradise.A. InB. WithC. ByD. For3._____ much harder work, the volunteers were able to place the raging forest fire______.A. By the means of…under the controlB. By means of…under controlC. By means of…under a co ntrolD. By a means of…under control4.______ boxer was strong, but ______ had a good build and waslight on his feet.A. Either/everyB. Neither/eachC. Both/bothD. All the/all5. With the miniaturization of the structural components the weight of these electric devices has decreased ______ 30%.A. asB. withC. inD. by6. The use of radar as well as the two-way radio ______ for the police to intercept most speeders.A. make it possibleB. makes it possibleC. makes possibleD. make it a possibility7. The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying.A. seriously wrong nothingB. nothing serious wrongC. nothing seriously wrongD. serious nothing wrong8. He is really incompetent! The letter ______ yesterday.A. should be finished typingB. must be finished typingC. must have finished typingD. should have been finished typing9. The worker is _____ in repairing the machine to notice my coming.A. too busyB. enough busyC. busy tooD. busy enough10. Despite the earnest efforts of various private groups as well as government agencies, many of the problems have not yet been solved, and much remains to ______.A. have been doneB. be doneC. have doneD. do11. There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it ______.A. checkingB. checkC. to checkD. checked12. Perhaps it will be a long time ______ from abroad.A. when Tom comes backB. when Tom will come backC. before Tom comes backD. that Tom comes back13. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?A. doB. didC. don’tD. didn’t14. ______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. Such construction robots are cleverB. So clever the construction robots areC. So clever are the construction robotsD. Such clever construction robots are15. With the guide____the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.A. leadsB. ledC. leadingD. to lead16.______,we could not have finished the work on time.A. But for their helpB. Was it not for their helpC. Should they offer to help usD. If they do not help us17. His office on the fortieth floor of a skyscraper in the center of New York City is the world ______.A. that he worksB. which he worksC. he works inD. he works18. The airplane crashed and over a hundred passengers were killed, _____.A. and that shocked the worldB. and which shocked the worldC. this fact shocked the worldD. which shocked the world19. We’ve never met with _______.A. such a bad weatherB. so bad weatherC. such bad weatherD. so bad a weather20. _______, she ran out of the room.A. Having tears in her eyes and turned suddenlyB. Turning suddenly, with tears in her eyes.C. With a sudden turn, tearful eyesD. With tears in her eyes and a sudden turn21. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection withoutwhich I ______ of hunger and cold.A. would be diedB. will have diedC. would dieD. would have died22. The police finally caught up with the man ______ was the escaped prisoner.A. whom they thoughtB. who they thoughtC. they thought himD. that they thought him23. ______ is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine.A. EitherB. NorC. OftenD. Usually24. “Do you need more water in the pan?”“No, it has ___________”.A. already enough fullB. full already enoughC. already had enoughD. had already enough25. This is ___________ such a thing.A. my first time of seeingB. my first time to seeC. the first time I have ever seenD. my first time I have ever seen26. The manager promised to keep me_______of how out business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing.27. She was so stubborn that she never listens to the advice ______.A. that I give it to herB. what I give to herC. which I give to herD. I give it to her28. ______ is worth doing at all is worth doing well.A. ThatB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. However29. _____ he was putting on his uniform, the officer found that one of the sleeves was torn.A. SinceB. AsC. UnlessD. Before30. Home is home, _______ it ever so homely.A. isB. wasC. wereD. be31. ______me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed32. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, _____ she was twenty-five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success33. The pole is attached at the one end ______ an upright post, around which it can revolve.A. intoB. onC. toD. in34. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.A. eventuallyB. accordinglyC. finallyD. yet35. Finding a job in such a big company had always been ____ his wildest dreams.A. underB. overC. aboveD. beyond36. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _____ and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed37. Prof. Lee’s book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.A. that you have observedB. that how you have observedC. how that you have observedD. how what you have observed38. I’ll come in ______ minute; in fact I’ll come ______ moment I’mthrough.A. /…theB. a…theC. the…aD. /…/39. George went hunting for a week but still he didn’t find a room______.A. to liveB. to be living inC. for livingD. to live in40. How many of us _____, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attendedB. attendingC. to attendD. have attendedII. Correct the errors in the followingsentences. (20%)Directions: Each sentence contains fourunderlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. Identify the one that would not be acceptable in standard written English. Mark out the incorrect one and correct it. And then write down your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. Jim, the student who makes a speech just now, is majoring inA B Cdrama and hopes some day to become a great actor.D2. The benefit of goat’s milk lies in the fact that it is more easily toA B C D digest by infants and invalids than is cow’s milk.3. The speed of light is the fastest possible speed in universe isA B C D generally accepted.4. Having been hurt in the traffic accident, he lay in bed for twoA Bweek, to wait for his wound to heal.C D5. Long before the first airplane, crude flying machines based on theA B principles of bird flight had been tested and retested without no success.C D6. T he patient’s doctor strongly urges that he has an operation on hisA Bback as soon as his general health improves.C D7. The most highly praised performances in theatrical historyAwere achieved by creating believable characters who behavedB Clogical and truthfully.D8. While still a young boy, Johnson knew to play the piano well andA Bas he grew older, he wrote operas, the most famous of which is Carmen.C D9. John spent such enjoyable vacation in Europe this summer that heA B C plans to return as soon as he saves enough money.D10. Man has used metals for centuries in gradually increasingAquantities, but it was until the Industrial Revolution that they came toB Cbe employed in really vast quantities.DIII. Put the verbs in brackets in the correctform. (20%)1.The conference ______ (last) a full week by the time it ends.2.I don’t think it advisable that Tim ______(assign) to the job sincehe has no experience.3._________( laugh ) in public made me angry and embarrassed.4.If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on askingher until she ______(do).5.“You are very selfish. It’s high time you ______(realize) that youare not the most important person in the world”. Edgar said to his boss angrily.6.The sight is worth traveling ______(see).7.If we ______ (control) our population in the 1950s, the populationproblem wouldn’t be so serious today.8.They _______ (wait) for the famous film star for two hours andthey would wait until he arrived.9.Teaching is the most difficult of the various way that I ______(attempt) to earn my living.10.A thousand miles no longer ______ (mean) much to us today formodern jets can easily get us over this long distance within a matter of few hours.11.We ________ (test) the new machine when the electricity_________ (go) off.12.The _____ (surprise) look in her face suggested that she _____(not know) it before.13.What surprised me most was that there appeared a _____ (worry)look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.14.My mother detested going to classical concerts so I never learned_____ (appreciate) classical music until I was old enough ______ (start) a collection of records.15.We ______ (hardly sit) down when someone ______ (knock) atthe door.16.That bad egg wore dark glasses to avoid ______(recognize).IV. Fill in the blanks with proper prep.,adv., determiner, coordinator orsubordinator. (10%)1.May I have a word with you ______the end of the lesson?2.I should like to keep ______touch with old friends but I have solittle time.3.Hard work can often make up ______a lack of intelligence.4.If you can’t fix the machine before 3 p.m., I’ll take ______yourjob.5. A person’s calorie requirements vary ______his life.6.______seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.7.Tony is very disappointed ______the results of the exam.8.______you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner togethertonight.9.Do you have an objection ______ the decision made at themeeting?10.The paper was perfect ______ that there were some misprints.V. Rewrite the following sentencesaccording to the requirements. (10%)1. Rewrite each of the following sentences by using inversion:He little realized that he had made an important discovery in science.2. Use “there be” structure to rewrite the following sentences: People believed that an ancient city lay somewhere in the mountains.3. Rewrite the following sentences with anticipatory “it”:We have found obviously that the wings and legs animals have are made to resist of gravity.4. Write the conditional sentences using subjunctive mood:The government made so many mistakes when it first came to office that it won’t win the next election.5. Put the following sentences into indirect speech:“I won’t be free tonight. I’ll be giving the students a consultation,”he said.。
高级英语(下)试卷B试题含答案
绍兴文理学院元培学院学年学期英语专业级《高级英语(下)》试卷(B)（考试形式：闭卷）I. Sentence and Structure (20%)A. Paraphrase the following. Use brief words. (10%)1. a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race2. My life is much simplified thereby3. Serious looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them.4. little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people5. The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle.6. The computer might appear to be a dehumanizing factor, but the opposite is in fact true.7. The house detective’s piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face.8. The microelectronic revolution promises to ease, enhance and simplify life in ways undreamed ofeven by the utopians.9. I experience a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.10. Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come tothe muted cloth-market.B. Collocation: Choose the most appropriate expression to fill in the blank. (10%)1. I treaded cautiously______ the tatami matting.a) on b) in c)down d) out2. He reverted_______ this themea) into b) to c) onto d)on3. Steamboat decks teemed not only______ the main current of pioneering humanity, but is flotsam of hustlers, gamblers, and thugs as well.a) up b) of c) on d)with4. The widest benefits of the electronic revolution (unlike those of most revolutions) will accrue_______ the young.a) for b) except c) to d)including5. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge______ your ear.a) on b) to c)at d) against6. The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein______ her racing mind.a) in b) inside c) to d) on7. The subjugation of the western Hemisphere______ his willa) to b) in c) according to d) against 8. Bitterness fed_______ the man who had made the world laugh.a) back b) to c) up d) on9. But later my hair began to fall_______, and my belly turned to water.a) off b) out c) through d) away10. The situation came_______ one essential.a) up with b) up to c) down to d) up againstII. Please identify the figures of speech used in the following underlined parts of the sentences. (10%)1 ( ) Then there is the spice-market, with its pungent and exotic smells; and the food-market, where you can by everything you need for the most sumptuous dinner, or sit in a tiny restaurant with porters and apprentices and eat your humble bread and cheese.2 ( ) The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.3. ( ) Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its-oysters.4 ( ) I asked whether for him, the arch anti-communist, this was not bowing down in the House of Rimmon.5 ( ) We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose.6 ( ) We will never parley. We will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang.7 ( ) He made an attempt to square his shoulders.8 ( ) With the chip, amazing feats of memory and execution become possible in everything from automobile engines to universities and hospitals, from farms to banks and corporate offices, from outer space to a baby’s nursery.9 ( ) Huck Finn’s idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood....10( ) It was a splendid population --- for all the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home...III. Proofreading and Error Correction(10%)Directions: The following passage contains TEN errors. Each line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way. For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “∧” sign and writethe word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line. For an unnecessary wordcross out the unnecessary word with a slash “/’ and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.Some consumer researchers distinguish between "rational" motives and"emotional" motives. They use the term "rationality" in the traditionaleconomic sense that assume that consumers behave rationally when they (1)______ carefully consider all alternatives and choose those that give them the greatestutility (i.e. satisfaction) in a marketed context. The term "rationality" (2)______ implies that the consumer selects goods based on totally objective criteria,such as size, weight, price, and so on. "Emotional" motives imply theselection of goods according to impersonal or subjective criteria--the desire for (3)______ individuality, pride, fear, affection or status.The assumption underlying this distinction is that subjective oremotional criteria do not maximize satisfaction; therefore, it is reasonable to (4)______ assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, in theirview, serve to minimize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction (5)______is a very personal process, based on the individual's own needs as wellas on past behavior, social, and learning experiences. What may appear as (6)______ irrational to an outside observer may be perfect rational within the context (7)______of the consumer's own psychological field. If behavior did not appear rationalto the person who undertakes at the time that it is undertaken, obviously (8)______he or she would not do it. Therefore the distinction between rational andemotional motives does not appear to be warranted.Some researchers go so far as to suggest that emphasis of "needs" (9)______ obscures the rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation. Theyclaim that consumers act consciously to maximize their gains and minimizetheir losses; that they act on not from subconscious drives but from rational (10)______ preferences.IV. Reading comprehension (30%)A. Multiple ChoicePassage 1RUSSIA’S N EW REVOLUTION IN CONSERV A TIONWhen naturalist Sergei Smirenski set out to create Russia’s first private nature reserve since the Bolshevik revolution, he knew that the greatest obstacle would be overcoming bureaucratic resistance.The Moscow State University professor has charted a steep uphill course through a variety of foes, from local wildlife service officials who covet his funding to government officials who saw move value in development than conservation. But with incredible dedication, and the support of a wide range of international donors from Japan to the United States, the Murovyovka Nature Park has finally come into being.Founded at a small ceremony last summer, the private reserve covers 11,000 acres of pristine wetlands along the banks of the Amur River in the Russia Far East. Here, amid forests and marshes encompassing a variety of microhabitats, nest some of the world’s rarest birds—tall, elegant cranes whose numbers are counted in the mere hundreds.The creation of the park marks a new approach to nature conservation in Russia, one that combines traditional methods of protection with an attempt to adapt to the changing economic and political circumstances of the new Russia.“There must be a thousand ways to save a wetland. It is time fo r vision and risk, and also hard practicality,” wrote Jim Harris, deputy director of the International Crane Foundation, a Wisconsin-based organization dedicated to the study and preservation of cranes, which has been a major supporter of the Murovyovka project.Dr. Smirenski’s vision has been eminently down to earth. At every step, he has tried to involve local officials, businessmen and collective farms in the project, giving them a practical, economic stake in its success. And with international support, he is trying to introduce new methods of organize farming that will be more compatible with preserving the wetlands.1. The Murovyovka Nature Reserve came into being because of[A] Russian government officials. [B] the International Crane Foundation.[C] the determination of one man. [D] an unrealistic dream.2. If one “charts a steep uphill course” (paragraph 2), one[A] expects an arduous journey. [B] maps out a mountain trip.[C] assumes that life will be uneventful. [D] sets himself a difficult goal.3. The preserved “pristine wetlands” mentioned in paragraph 3 are[A] unspoiled. [B] precious. [C] immaculate. [D] uncontaminated.4. The passage states that the Nature Reserve is[A] an arid, uninhabited area. [B] the only reserve in Russia.[C] home to many different birds. [D] economically beneficial to local inhabitants.5. The passage implies that the preservation of wetlands[A] can only be accomplished with traditional methods.[B] requires imagination, daring and pragmatism.[C] is usually a popular concern of politicians.[D] limits an area’s development.Passage 2THE PEARL OF ORR’S ISLANDChapter IVThe sea lay like an unbroken mirror all around the pine-girl, lonely shores of Orr’s Island. Tall, kingly spruces wore their regal crowns of cones high in air, sparkling with diamonds of clear exuded gum; vast old hemlocks of primeval growth stood darkling in their forest shadows, their branches hung with long hoary moss; while feathery larches, turned to brilliant gold by autumn frosts, lighted up the darker shadows of the evergreens. It was one of those hazy, calm, dissolving days of Indian summer, when everything is so quiet that the faintest kiss of the wave on the beach can be heard, and white clouds seem to faint into the bluer of the sky, and soft swathing bands of violet vapor make all earth look dreamy, and give to the sharp, clear-cut outlines of the northern landscape all those mysteries of light and shade which impart such tenderness to Italian scenery.The funeral was over,—the tread of many feet, bearing the heavy burden of two broken lives, had been to the lonely graveyard, and had come back again, —each footstep lighter and more unconstrained as each one went his way from the great old tragedy of Death to the common cheerful walks of Life.The solemn black clock stood swaying with its eternal “tick-tock, tick-tock,” in the kitchen of the brown house on Orr’s Island. There was there that sense of a stillness that can be felt, —such as settles down on a dwelling when any of its inmates have passed through its doors for the last time, to go whence they shall not return. The best room was shut up and darkened, with only so much light as could fall through a little heart-shaped hole in the window-shutter,—for except on solemn visits, or prayer-meetings, or weddings, or funerals, that room formed no part of the daily family scenery.The kitchen was clean and ample, with a great open fireplace and wide stone hearth, and oven on one side, and rows of old-fashioned splint-bottomed chairs against the wall. A table scoured to snowy whiteness, and a little work-stand whereon lay the Bible, the Missionary Herald, and the Weekly Christian Mirror, before named, formed the principal furniture. One feature, however, must not be forgotten,—a great sea-chest, which had been the companion of Zephaniah through all the countries of the earth. Old, and battered, and unsightly it looked, yet report said that there was good store within of that which men for the most part respect more than anything else; and, indeed, it proved often when a deed of grace was to be done—when a woman was suddenly made a widow in a coast gale, or a fishing-smack was run down in the fogs off the banks, leaving in some neighboring cottage a family of orphans,—in all such cases, the opening of this sea-chest was an event of good men to the bereaved; for Zephaniah had a large heart and a large hand, and was apt to take it out full of silver dollars when once it went in. So the ark of the covenant could not have been looked on with more reverence than the neighbors usually showed to Captain Pennel’s sea-chest.6. Stowe describes Orr’s Island in a manner.[A] emotionally appealing, imaginative [B] rational, logically precise[C] factually detailed, objective [D] vague, uncertain7. According to the passage, the “best room”[A] has its many windows boarded up.[B] has had the furniture removed.[C] is used only on formal and ceremonious occasions.[D] is the busiest room in the house.8. From the description of the kitchen we can infer that the house belongs to people who[A] never have guests. [B] like modern appliances.[C] are probably religious. [D] dislike housework.9. The passage implies that[A] few people attended the funeral. [B] fishing is a secure vocation.[C] the island is densely populated. [D] the house belonged to the deceased.10. From the description of Zephaniah we can tell that he[A] was physically a very big man. [B] preferred the lonely life of a sailor.[C] always stayed at home. [D] was frugal and saved a lot of money.B. Read the following passage and answer the questions. Your answers should be given in English. Be brief and straight to the point. (20%)Small Kicks in SuperlandI often go to the supermarket for the pure fun of it, and I suspect a lot of people do too. The supermarket fills some of the same needs the neighborhood saloon used to satisfy. There you can mix with neighbors when you are lonely, or feeling claustrophobic (患幽闭恐怖症的) with family, or when you simply feel the urge to get out and be part of the busy, interesting world.As in the old neighborhood saloon, something is being sold, and this helps clothe the visit inwholesome material purpose. The national character tends to fear acts performed solely for pleasure; even our sexual hedonists（享乐主义者）usually justify themselves with the thought that they are doing a higher duty to social reform or mental hygiene.It is hard to define the precise pleasures of the supermarket. Unlike the saloon, it does not hold out promise of drugged senses of commonly considered basic to pleasure.There is, to be sure, the brilliant color of the fruit-and-vegetable department to lift the spirit out of gray January’s wearies, provided you do not look at the prices.There are fantastic riches of pointless variety to make the mind delight in the excess that is America. In my neighborhood supermarket, for example, there are twenty or thirty yards of nothing but paper towels of varying colors, patterns and thicknesses.What an amazing country that can make it so hard for a man to choose among things designed for the purpose of being thrown away!The people, however, are the real lure. As in the traditional saloon, there are many who seem determined to leave nothing for anybody else. These people prowl the aisles with carts overflowing with excesses of consumption. Twenty pounds of red meat, back-breaking cartons of powdered soap, onions wrapped lovingly in molded plastic, peanut butter by the hundredweight, cake mixes, sugar, oils, whole pineapples, wheels of cheese, candied watermelon rind, preserved camel humps from Persia…Groaning and sweating, they pile their tonnage up to the checker, see it packaged in a forest’s worth of paper bags and, the whole now reassembled as a tower of bags pyramided on another cart, they stagger off to their cars, drained of their wealth but filled with pride in their awesome capacity of consumption.At times, seeing such a customer trying to buy up the whole supermarket, one is tempted to say, “Come now, my good woman, you’ve had enough for the day.” Unfortunately, the ambience（气氛）of supermarkets does not encourage verbal exchanges. In this it is inferior to the saloon.Urban people, of course, are terribly scared nowadays. They may yearn for society, but it is risky to go around talking to strangers for a lot of reasons, one being that people are so accustomed not to have many human contacts that they are afraid they may find out they really prefer life that way.Whatever the reason, they go to the supermarket to be with people, but not to talk with people. The rule seems to be, you can look but you can’t speak. Ah, well most days there is a good bit to see. The other day in my own supermarket, for example, there was a woman who was sneakily （鬼鬼祟祟地）lifting the cardboard lids on Sara Lee frozen coffee cakes and peeking under, eyeball to coffee cake, to see if---what?Could she have misplaced something? Did she suspect that the contents were not as advertised? Whatever her purposes, she didn’t buy.Another woman was kneading（捏）a long package of white bread with her fingertips, rather like a doctor going over an abdomen for a cry of pain that might confirm appendicitis (阑尾炎). I had seen those silly women in the television commercial squeeze toilet paper, and so was prepared for almost anything, but this medical examination of the bread was startling.The woman, incidentally, did not buy. She left the store without a single purchase. This may have been because she looked at the “express checkout” line, saw that it would take forty-five minutes to pay for her bread and decided bread was not worth the wait.I suspect that woman who left empty-handed never intended to buy. I think she had simply become lonely sitting alone in her flat, or had begun to feel claustrophobic perhaps with her family, and had decided to go out to the supermarket and knead a loaf of white bread for the pure fun of feeling herself part of the great busy world.1. According to the author, what purposes does the supermarket serve for ordinary Americans? Giveyour answer within 50 words. (4%)2. What, according to the author, is the real attraction of the supermarket? What kind of people does theauthor describe in the essay? (4%)3. What is the author’s tone in describing th e big buyers and the two women? How do you know hisattitude? (4%)4. According to the author, what is the major weakness of the supermarket, in comparison with thetraditional saloon? Why do so many people go to the supermarket although they are well aware of this weakness? (4%)5. What problem does the author identify with the modern American life? Is going to the supermarket alikely cure? Why or why not? (4%)V. Translate the underlined part of the following passage into Chinese. (15%)I am honored and humbled to stand here, where so many of America's leaders have come before me, and so many will follow.We have a place, all of us, in a long story-a story we continue, but whose end we will not see. It is the story of a new world that became a friend and liberator of the old, a story of a slave-holding society that became a servant of freedom, the story of a power that went into the world to protect but not possess, to defend but not to conquer. It is the American story-a story of flawed and fallible people, united across the generations by grand and enduring ideals.The grandest of these ideals is an unfolding American promise that everyone belongs, that everyonedeserves a chance, that no insignificant person was ever born.Americans are called to enact this promise in our lives and in our laws. And though our nation has sometimes halted, and sometimes delayed, we must follow no other course.Through much of the last century, America's faith in freedom and democracy was a rock in a raging sea. Now it is a seed upon the wind, taking root in many nations.Our democratic faith is more than the creed of our country, it is the inborn hope of our humanity, an ideal we carry but do not own, a trust we bear and pass along. And even after nearly 225 years, we have a long way yet to travel.VI. Translate the underlined part of the following passage into English. (15%) 对于心的境界，我所能够给出的最高赞语就是：丰富的单纯。
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5、控制单元，它是一个复杂的电路迷宫，担负着指挥和谐调大多数计算机系统的活动。
五、把下列句子翻译为英文（每题4分，本题共20分）
1、CPU只能利用存放在主存中的那些软件指令及数据。
2、价格便宜的哑终端完全依赖于它连接的计算机系统的能力，他本身不能处理和储备数据。
3、绘图仪根据他们是否用笔、纸是如何放在里面的、它们的哪一部分可以运动来分类。
4、总线这个概念指的是二进制数码在计算机部件之间传送的电子通道。
4、Although satellite systems are expected to be the dominant communications medium for long distances during this decade, fiber optics technology is expected to revolutionize the communications industry because of its low cost, high transmission volume, low arrogate, and message security. Fiber optic cables are replacing copper wire as the major communication medium in buildings and cities; major communications companies are currently investing huge sums of money in fiber optics communications networks that can carry digital signals, thus increasing communications and capacity.
陕西理工学院考试试卷(B卷)
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八九十ຫໍສະໝຸດ 总分得分阅卷人
一、写出下列英文短语所对应的中文意思（每题1分，共10分）
1. Binary code
2. Conditional control transfer capability
3. Difference engine
4. Expansion slot
5. Instruction cycle
6. Magnetic core memory
7. Primary memory
8. Relation station
9. Secondary storage
10. Trajectory table
二、写出下列中文短语所对应的英文短语（每题1分，本题共10分）
5、Progress in the area of software has not matched the great advances in hardware. Software has become the major cost of many systems because programming productivity has not increased very quickly. New programming techniques, such as object-oriented programming, have been developed to help relieve this problem. Despite difficulties with software, however, the cost per calculation of computers is rapidly lessening, and their convenience and efficiency are expected to increase in the early future.
1.移位寄存器
2.标识模式
3.机器周期
4.文档格式
5.计算机终端
6.客户浏览器
7.不区分大小写
8.汽车引擎诊断
9.应用程序
10.数据总线
三、写出下列缩略语的完整形式及中文意义（每题2分，本题共20分）
1. EPROM
2. CPU
3. WAN
4. WYSIWYG
5. IS
6. SQL
7. ALU
8. DTD
3、I feel the Modem Doctor is very easy to use, in fact all you need to do is move the cursor around with your arrow keys and press return to run a feature or press the escape key to get out. You can get help at any time by pressing ALT-H. You can change the baud rate of the port you are working with at any time by pressing ALT-B. ALT-F is used to by-pass the microprocessor tests (which is discussed more in the technical reference manual). These special keys are called "Hot-Keys", and can be short-cuts at times during testing.
9. I/O
10. MB
四、把下列段落翻译为中文（每题8分，本题共40分）
1、The word “hacker” has taken on many different meanings ranging from 1) “a person who enjoys learning the details of computer systems and how to stretch their capabilities” to 2) “a malicious or inquisitive meddler（恶意的或爱管闲事的人）who tries to discover information by poking around., possibly by deceptive or illegal means ...”