现在完成时态的用法总结(完整汇总)PPT课件
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现在完成时态的用法总结(完整汇总)幻灯片PPT
王伯伯在这家工厂工作十年了。
（2）非延续性动词：come，go，arrive，
reach，see，hear，close，leave，begin，start，lose，
buy，fall，join，die等，这些动词可用于完成时态，说
明某个动作的结果还存在，但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
例如：
【正】The play has begun
He has been a painter for two months. He has been a painter since July. He has been a painter since he moved to Japan.
(1997—2000) (came here)
(17/09/2000— 26/09/2000)
往往译成“…..过吗？”,“还有….吗？”等. 3）其肯定回答用：Yes，….have（has）．
否定回答用：No，….haven‘t（hasn’t）．
有时用：No，not yet．或No，never．
Let’s continue :
3．现在完成时的否定句式是 “have（has）+not＋过去分词”。如： ⑥We haven‘t studied Unit 2 yet． 我们还没学习第二单元。 ⑦The train hasn‘t stopped yet． 火车还没有停下来。 注意：1）现在完成时的否定句句末往往加yet。 2）否定句常译为“还没有……”等。
2．现在完成时态既涉及过去，又联系现在，它可表示动作或状 态过去已经开始一直延续到现在，和由 “for+时间段” 或
“since+过去时间点/从句”引导的时间状语连用。例如： We have lived here for five years． 我们在这里住了五年了。 I have known him since he was a boy． 我从他还是个孩子的时候就认识他了。
初二人教英语现在完成时态课件(共25张PPT)
常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变
❖ arrive/come/go to be in
die
be dead
❖ become a
be a borrow
keep
❖ Leave/ move
be away / be out
❖ buy
have open
be open
❖ join
be in/a member of
5. --How many times _h_a_v_e____ you __r_e_a_d___ (read) this book?
❖ --I _h_a_v_e_r_e_a_d_ (read) it several times.
6. My brotherb_ou_g_h_t____ (buy) a car last month.
❖ The twins have joined the army. (since they are 18years old) The twins have been soldiers/ been in the army since they are 18years old.
-- When c_a_m_e_____ she _________ (come)? -- She ________ (come) just now.
I lived there 2 years ago
past
present
I have lived here for two years
❖ 1.都表示过去发生的事 ❖ 2.现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系，不能和具
定回答） He has already finished a story book.
4.He finished reading a story- book. （改成现在完成时）
现在完成时讲解(完整版)(共17张PPT)
3. My sister has had her cell phone _____fo_ra month .
4. My friends haven’t visited me ___s_in_c_efew days ago.
5. We haven’t used our car _____faorlong time .
I have planted all the trees. 注：主语假设是第三人称单数助动词用 has
finished 9. goes 10. have, found 11. is He’ll be back soon.
Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
否认形式 haven’t ( have not 〕 +过去分词 I ________ (see) it last week.
Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
hasn’t ( has not ) +过去分词 have, stayed 8.
have, finished
have, stayed
• 1. have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has, —Yes, I ___________ New York twice.
You have planted all the trees. since: (自…以来)
6. She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee _____yefaorrs.
7. Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old. since
4. My friends haven’t visited me ___s_in_c_efew days ago.
5. We haven’t used our car _____faorlong time .
I have planted all the trees. 注：主语假设是第三人称单数助动词用 has
finished 9. goes 10. have, found 11. is He’ll be back soon.
Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
否认形式 haven’t ( have not 〕 +过去分词 I ________ (see) it last week.
Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
hasn’t ( has not ) +过去分词 have, stayed 8.
have, finished
have, stayed
• 1. have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has, —Yes, I ___________ New York twice.
You have planted all the trees. since: (自…以来)
6. She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee _____yefaorrs.
7. Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old. since
初中英语现在完成时课件(共62张PPT)
speak-spoke-spoken
freeze-froze-frozen
ride-rode-ridden
get-got-gotten (got) forget-forgot-forgotten (forgot) 特殊：
am/is-was-been are-were-been,
do (does)-did-done go-went-gone
I have already done my homework. 否定句: I haven’t done my homework yet. 一般疑问句: Have you done your homework yet?
3. ever在现在完成时中的用法
肯定句/疑问句 : 句中 “曾经” I’ve ever been to Beijing. Have you ever been to Beijing?
catch,teach
ABB(含规则动词)
1.另有一些其它形式的变化。
have (has)-had-had lose-lost-lost feel-felt-felt stand-stood-stood
leave-left-left make-made-made spell-spelt-spelt
ABA
有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的:
run-ran-run come-came-come become-became-become overcome-overcame-overcome
ABB(含规则动词)
原型 过去式 过去分词
例词
-eep -ept -ept
keep,sweep,sleep
-ell -old -old
加-ed 结尾是“辅音字母+y”
初中现在完成时讲解ppt
for
since
for
since
for
since
练习题: 1.It's a long time since we ____ (meet) last, isn't it? 2.--I know you ___________ (choose) a picture book among these. --Yes,Have a look at it, please. 3.So far, spaceships without people ___________ (reach) the moon and some other parts of the universe. 4.My father____ home for nearly three weeks. A.has gone away from B.has left C.has been away from D.went away 5.Mr. and Mrs. Green have_____in China for a week. A.been B.got C.arrived D.reached
eg.--- I’ve lived here for 15 years. eg.--- I’ve lived here since 15 years ago(1990)
选用for和since填空: 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. 2.His father has been in the factory ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years. 6. It’s five years _______ we met last time
since
for
since
for
since
练习题: 1.It's a long time since we ____ (meet) last, isn't it? 2.--I know you ___________ (choose) a picture book among these. --Yes,Have a look at it, please. 3.So far, spaceships without people ___________ (reach) the moon and some other parts of the universe. 4.My father____ home for nearly three weeks. A.has gone away from B.has left C.has been away from D.went away 5.Mr. and Mrs. Green have_____in China for a week. A.been B.got C.arrived D.reached
eg.--- I’ve lived here for 15 years. eg.--- I’ve lived here since 15 years ago(1990)
选用for和since填空: 1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. 2.His father has been in the factory ______ 10 years ago. 3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China. 5.His grandparents have been dead ______ several years. 6. It’s five years _______ we met last time
现在完成时ppt精品课件
B: Where did you buy it?
A: I bought it in my hometown. A: have you seen the film? B: Yes, I have. A: When did you see it? B: I saw it last Sunday.
现在完成时不能与表示过去的时间状语连 用，常与之连用的时间状语有：
6. Mr. Brown has had his TV __f_o_r__ 15 years. 7. I’ve taken driving lessons __s_in_c_e__last month.
8. My sister has had her cell phone _f_o_r___a month .
He studied English for five years.
（只说明他过去学过五年英语，但现在不学了。）
❖ I’ve lived here for ten years. 我在这里住了 10年。(现在仍住这儿)
❖ I lived here for ten years. 我在这里住过10 年。(现在不住这儿了)
再加“ ed ”。 ， study---studied---studied
cry---cried---cried
(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。
stop---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped
2、不规则变化
当有 so far, in/during/over the past/ last few days(在过去/最近的几年里)，since 接过去时间状语或过去时的句子等常用 现在完成时 (不能与确定的时间)
现在完成时态课件(共68张PPT)
yet for just before
ever
never since so far
already
up to now
have planted They ______________over 20,000 fruit
trees up to now . (plant )
Key words
yet for just before
否定句:句末 “还(没)” I haven’t had breakfast yet.
疑问句: 句末 “己经” Have you had breakfast yet?
注意：当在肯定句中含already或 just，变否定时，在句末加yet。
●
I have already seen the film. I haven’t seen the film yet.
Key words
yet for just before
ever
never since so far
already
have only ____________ discussed the first We _______
five questions so far. (discuss )
Key words
现在完成时
The Present Perfect Tense
一 构成:
have/has+动词过去分词 (pp)
肯定 主语+have/has + pp 否定 主语+have/has not + pp 疑问 Have/Has + 主语+ pp+其他 Yes, 主+have/has. No, 主+haven’t/hasn’t.
现在完成时ppt课件
详细描述
例如，“他昨天正在巴黎旅行”是过去进行时，强调昨天正在进行的动作，而“ 他已经去了巴黎”是现在完成时，强调现在已完成去巴黎的动作及其对现在的影 响。
05 现在完成时的常见错误
混淆现在完成时和一般现在时
总结词
混淆现在完成时和一般现在时是常见的语法错误之一。
详细描述
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，而一般现在时则表示通常或反复发生的动作。两者的 区别在于现在完成时涉及时间上的“过去-现在”联系。
详细描述：现在完成时是英语语法中的一种时态，表示 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。以下是现在 完成时的基本用法练习题
2. They have ______ a race.
3. She has ______ a headache.
答案： 1. written 2. run 3. had
现在完成时的特殊用法练习题
有些动词的过去分词形式是 不规则的，需要单独记忆， 例如go变成gone，write变 成written等。
02 现在完成时的基本用法
肯定句的用法
总结词
现在完成时在肯定句中通常用来表示动作在 过去已经完成，但对现在仍有影响。
详细描述
使用现在完成时，我们能够表达一个动作或 状态在过去已经发生或存在，但这个动作或
总结词：现在完成时的特殊用法练习 题
01
详细描述：除了基本用法外，现在完 成时还有许多特殊用法。以下是现在
完成时的特殊用法练习题
02
1. We have ______ in this school for three years.
03
Hale Waihona Puke 06答案： 1. been 2. bought 3. gone
例如，“他昨天正在巴黎旅行”是过去进行时，强调昨天正在进行的动作，而“ 他已经去了巴黎”是现在完成时，强调现在已完成去巴黎的动作及其对现在的影 响。
05 现在完成时的常见错误
混淆现在完成时和一般现在时
总结词
混淆现在完成时和一般现在时是常见的语法错误之一。
详细描述
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，而一般现在时则表示通常或反复发生的动作。两者的 区别在于现在完成时涉及时间上的“过去-现在”联系。
详细描述：现在完成时是英语语法中的一种时态，表示 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。以下是现在 完成时的基本用法练习题
2. They have ______ a race.
3. She has ______ a headache.
答案： 1. written 2. run 3. had
现在完成时的特殊用法练习题
有些动词的过去分词形式是 不规则的，需要单独记忆， 例如go变成gone，write变 成written等。
02 现在完成时的基本用法
肯定句的用法
总结词
现在完成时在肯定句中通常用来表示动作在 过去已经完成，但对现在仍有影响。
详细描述
使用现在完成时，我们能够表达一个动作或 状态在过去已经发生或存在，但这个动作或
总结词：现在完成时的特殊用法练习 题
01
详细描述：除了基本用法外，现在完 成时还有许多特殊用法。以下是现在
完成时的特殊用法练习题
02
1. We have ______ in this school for three years.
03
Hale Waihona Puke 06答案： 1. been 2. bought 3. gone
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4
Let’s continue:
现在完成时的用法。
1. 表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 如： ① Have you read that story？你读过那个故事吗？ (“读” 发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是:是否知道故事的内
容) ② I have bought two apples．我买了两个苹果。
He has been a singer since 1992.
He has been a singer since he won the prize for music in 1992.
(1992—2000)
(won the prize for
music)
13
(1988—2000) worked in this hospital
(1990-2000)
(left colleg e)
9
(2000.7—2000.9) (moved to Japan)
He has been a painter for two months. He has been a painter since July. He has been a painter since he moved to Japa1n0 .
3）其肯定回答用：Yes，….have（has）． 否定回答用：No，….haven‘t（hasn’t）． 有时用：No，not yet．或No，never．
3
Let’s continue :
3．现在完成时的否定句式是 “have（has）+not＋过去分词”。如： ⑥We haven‘t studied Unit 2 yet． 我们还没学习第二单元。 ⑦The train hasn‘t stopped yet． 火车还没有停下来。 注意：1）现在完成时的否定句句末往往加yet。 2）否定句常译为“还没有……”等。
[since +表示时间点的词或时间状语从句]
since 1985
now(2000)
(for fifteen years)
1985 [for+表示一段时间的词]
now(2000)
7
since+表示时间点的词或时间状语从句 for +表示时间段的词
I have been a teacher since 1995. I have been a teacher since I came to Shenzhen.
（“买” 发生在过去，对现在造成的结果是：拥有两个苹果） 常与现在完成时连用的副词：already，just，yet，ever，
never等。already，just多用于肯定句中，yet，ever， never多用于疑问句和否定句中。如： ③ I have already finished my homework．
14
2020/1/2
Revision 现在完成时
1
1．现在完成时的基本句式是
“have（has）＋过去分词”。
如： ① I have seen that film． 我已经看过那部影片了。
② We have just finished our homework． 我们刚刚做完家庭作业.
③ She has gone home． 她回家去了。
注意：1）该句式中的have或has是助动词， has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。
2）该句式中have（has）和过去分词之间可用just插入。 3）把该句式译成汉语时，
往往用“已经”,“刚刚”,“过”或“了”等.
2
2．现在完成时一般疑问句式是 把助动词have或has提到主语之前。如： ④ Have you read this story book yet？ 你读过这本故事书吗？ ⑤ Has he eaten that apple yet？ 他吃那个苹果了吗？ 注意：1）现在完成时的一般疑问句往往在句末加yet。 2）一般疑问句译成汉语时, 往往译成“…..过吗？”,“还有….吗？”等.
“since+过去时间ved here for five years． 我们在这里住了五年了。 I have known him since he was a boy． 我从他还是个孩子的时候就认识他了。
注意：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
现在完成时强调过去发生的事对现在造成的影响； 一般过去时指过去发生的事实。 请看下面对话中一般过去时和现在完成时的不同。
我已经做完家庭作业了。 ④ He has just had his meal．
他刚吃过饭。 ⑤ They haven‘t started yet．他们还没有动身。 ⑥ We have never heard of it．我们从来没有听说过这件5
2．现在完成时态既涉及过去，又联系现在，它可表示动作或状 态过去已经开始一直延续到现在，和由 “for+时间段” 或
I have been a teacher for five years.
8
He has been a teacher for ten years. He has been a teacher since 1990.
He has been a teacher since he left college in 1990.
A：Have you seen the film？ B：Yes，I have． A：When did you see it？ B：I saw it a year ago．
6
You have lived in Shenzhen since 1985. You have lived in Shenzhen for fifteen years.
(1997—2000)
(came
11
(17/09/2000— 26/09/2000)
He has been a policeman for nine days.
He has been a policeman since September 17th,
2000.
12
He has been a singer for eight years.
Let’s continue:
现在完成时的用法。
1. 表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 如： ① Have you read that story？你读过那个故事吗？ (“读” 发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是:是否知道故事的内
容) ② I have bought two apples．我买了两个苹果。
He has been a singer since 1992.
He has been a singer since he won the prize for music in 1992.
(1992—2000)
(won the prize for
music)
13
(1988—2000) worked in this hospital
(1990-2000)
(left colleg e)
9
(2000.7—2000.9) (moved to Japan)
He has been a painter for two months. He has been a painter since July. He has been a painter since he moved to Japa1n0 .
3）其肯定回答用：Yes，….have（has）． 否定回答用：No，….haven‘t（hasn’t）． 有时用：No，not yet．或No，never．
3
Let’s continue :
3．现在完成时的否定句式是 “have（has）+not＋过去分词”。如： ⑥We haven‘t studied Unit 2 yet． 我们还没学习第二单元。 ⑦The train hasn‘t stopped yet． 火车还没有停下来。 注意：1）现在完成时的否定句句末往往加yet。 2）否定句常译为“还没有……”等。
[since +表示时间点的词或时间状语从句]
since 1985
now(2000)
(for fifteen years)
1985 [for+表示一段时间的词]
now(2000)
7
since+表示时间点的词或时间状语从句 for +表示时间段的词
I have been a teacher since 1995. I have been a teacher since I came to Shenzhen.
（“买” 发生在过去，对现在造成的结果是：拥有两个苹果） 常与现在完成时连用的副词：already，just，yet，ever，
never等。already，just多用于肯定句中，yet，ever， never多用于疑问句和否定句中。如： ③ I have already finished my homework．
14
2020/1/2
Revision 现在完成时
1
1．现在完成时的基本句式是
“have（has）＋过去分词”。
如： ① I have seen that film． 我已经看过那部影片了。
② We have just finished our homework． 我们刚刚做完家庭作业.
③ She has gone home． 她回家去了。
注意：1）该句式中的have或has是助动词， has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。
2）该句式中have（has）和过去分词之间可用just插入。 3）把该句式译成汉语时，
往往用“已经”,“刚刚”,“过”或“了”等.
2
2．现在完成时一般疑问句式是 把助动词have或has提到主语之前。如： ④ Have you read this story book yet？ 你读过这本故事书吗？ ⑤ Has he eaten that apple yet？ 他吃那个苹果了吗？ 注意：1）现在完成时的一般疑问句往往在句末加yet。 2）一般疑问句译成汉语时, 往往译成“…..过吗？”,“还有….吗？”等.
“since+过去时间ved here for five years． 我们在这里住了五年了。 I have known him since he was a boy． 我从他还是个孩子的时候就认识他了。
注意：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
现在完成时强调过去发生的事对现在造成的影响； 一般过去时指过去发生的事实。 请看下面对话中一般过去时和现在完成时的不同。
我已经做完家庭作业了。 ④ He has just had his meal．
他刚吃过饭。 ⑤ They haven‘t started yet．他们还没有动身。 ⑥ We have never heard of it．我们从来没有听说过这件5
2．现在完成时态既涉及过去，又联系现在，它可表示动作或状 态过去已经开始一直延续到现在，和由 “for+时间段” 或
I have been a teacher for five years.
8
He has been a teacher for ten years. He has been a teacher since 1990.
He has been a teacher since he left college in 1990.
A：Have you seen the film？ B：Yes，I have． A：When did you see it？ B：I saw it a year ago．
6
You have lived in Shenzhen since 1985. You have lived in Shenzhen for fifteen years.
(1997—2000)
(came
11
(17/09/2000— 26/09/2000)
He has been a policeman for nine days.
He has been a policeman since September 17th,
2000.
12
He has been a singer for eight years.