高考英语专题复习--主谓一致
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附答案解析
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
8．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.
24．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.
A．has been boughtB．have been bought
C．was; got throughD．were; got through
10．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.
A．isB．wereC．wasD．are
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意：在山脚下有一个被树木环绕的大湖。A .lays放，搁置，一般现在时态；B.is laying现在进行时态；C. lies位于，平躺，一般现在时态；D.is lying现在进行时态。本句是一个倒装句，正常语序为：A big lake surrounded by trees______ at the foot of the hill .本句中surrounded by trees是过去分词作后置定语，修饰主语a big lake，由此可知，本句缺少谓语，因介绍的是一个事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，排除选项B和D，表示位于某地，需用动词lie，主语是单数，谓语动词需用lies。故选C。
高考英语--主谓一致练习题(含答案)
主谓一致练习题1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. was4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. had been5. Either you or I _____going to the teachers' office after class.A. amB. isC. areD. will6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.A. areB. wereC. wasD. have been7. This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.A.have beenB. hasC. had beenD. have8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.A.areB. isC. wereD. have9. About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday.A. areB. isC. were D . was10. Mr Smith，together with his children，____arrived.A.areB. hasC. isD. have11. It ____I who _____leaving for London.A.is…isB. am…isC. is…amD. am…am12. Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television.A. areB. wereC. beD. is13. When and where to build the new factory ____yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided14. Although the first part of the book is easy，the rest ______.A. are difficultB. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult15. That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A. isB. wasC. areD. were16. Half of his goods ____ stolen the other day.A. areB. wereC. isD. was17. Mathematics ____the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be18. Each of the students _____ a Chinese-English dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are19. They each ____ a beautiful handkerchief.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are20. Between the two rows of trees _____the teaching building.A. standB. standsC. standingD. are21. This pair of shoes ____made in Nanjing.A.isB. areC. have beenD. had been22. No one except my parents _____anything about it.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. have known23. A number of students _____from the south.A. areB. isC. haveD. has24. The number of students from the north ____small.A.areB. isC. haveD. has25. Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most，A.isB. areC. wasD. were26. His "Selected Poems" _____first published in 1965.A.wereB. wasC. has beenD. are27. Miss Smith is a friend of ______.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. Mother's of MaryD. Mary mother's28. A good deal of money ____spent on books.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been29. On the wall _____ two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging30. _____turn green in spring.A. LeafB. LeafsC. LeaveD. Leaves31. Father went to his doctor for ____about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices32. All but one ____here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were33. The number of people invited _____fifty，but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were34. The air in big cities _____very dirty by factories.A. are often madeB. is often madeC. have often madeD. has often made35. Nobody ____to smoke in the cinema.A. allowsB. allowC. is allowedD. are allowed36. The Chinese people _____hard-working and brave.A. areB. isC. has beenD. are being37. ____can be done _____been done.A. All; haveB. All that; haveC. All; hasD. All that; has38. John has two brothers，but either ____out of work now.A. areB. isC. hasD. have39. The police ____the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching40. Apples of this kind ____.A. tastes goodB. tastes wellC. taste goodD. taste well41. Your trousers ____dirty，you must have _____washed.A. is; itB. are; itC. are; themD. is; them42. Where ____rubbish，there are flies.A. there areB. there isC. isD. there has43. The Olympic Games ____held every ____years.A. is; fourB. are; fourC. is; fiveD. are; five44. Many a man _____ come to help us.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are45. He is the only one of the students who _____elected.A. areB. haveC. hasD. is46. Three-fourths of the homework _____today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished47. Those who ____ in ____compositions，please hand them in this afternoon.A. hasn't handed; hisB. haven't handed; theirC.has handed; theirD. have handed; his48. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _____by their teacher.A. are praisedB. is praisedC. praisedD. praising49. The whole class _____the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC. are listeningD. is listening50. The United States of America _____one of the most developed countries in the world.A. isB. areC. wasD. were参考答案：1-5 BABAA 6-10 CDBDB 11-15 CDABA16-20 BCBAB 21-25 ABABA 26-30 BADBD31-35 BDCBC 36-40 ADBBC 41-45 CBBBD46-50 BBAAA1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are/isB. are/areC. is/areD. are2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.A. is/yearsB. are/year oldC. is/years oldD. are/years of age3. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.A. areB. isC. wereD. be6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.A. isB. areC. wasD. has7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.A. are speakingB. is speakingC. were making a speechD. have a speech8. "If anybody _____, please put down _____ name," said the teacher to the monitor.A. wants to buy the book/hisB. want to buy the book/theirC. will buy the book/one'sD. wants to have the book bought/her9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.A. areB. is stayedC. isD. are left10. Having arrived at the station, _____.A. it was found that the train had leftB. the train had leftC. the train was found leftD. he found that the train had left11. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".A. standsB. standingC. which standsD. stand12. Either of you _____ going there tonight.A. willB. wasC. isD. are13. You as well _____ right.A. I areB. I amC. as I amD. as I are14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was15. -- Shall I wait here for three hours?--Yes. Three hours _____ to wait for such a doctor.A. are not very long for youB. is not long enough for youC. was not long enough for youD. will be too long for you16. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.A. have not discussedB. have not been discussedC. has not discussedD. has not been discussed17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.A. what isB. they areC. thisD. which are18. Every student and every teacher _____.A. are going to attend the meetingB. have attended the meetingC. has attended the meetingD. is attended the meeting19. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.A. was eaten/wereB. were eaten/wasC. were eaten/wereD. was eaten/was20. This pair of shoes _____.A. is herB. is hersC. are hersD. are her21. There ______ no life on the moon.A. is said to haveB. are said to haveC. is said to beD. are said to be22. A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hillA. sheep; grass; leavesB. sheeps grasses leavesC. sheep; grass leafD. sheeps grass leafs23. My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.A. cattles cowsB. cows cattleC. cattle cowsD. cow, cattles24. What he says and what he does_______.A. does not agreeB. do not agreeC. does not agree withD. not agree25. The boy and the girl each ______ toys.A. have their ownB. has their ownC. have her ownD. has her own26. She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children.A. woman, writesB. women writeC. women writesD. woman write27. The railway station is ______from our school.A. two hour' s driveB. two hours' driveC. two hour driveD. two hours drive28. Mike and John`s ______.A. father is a teacherB. fathers are teachersC. father are teachersD. fathers are teacher29. A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.A. is occurredB. are occurredC. occursD. occur30. _______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.A. Either the offices orB. The offices andC. Both the office andD. The office and31. Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished32. More than 60 percent of the world’s radio programmes ______in England.A. isB. wasC. areD. be33. ______work has been done to improve the people`s living standardA.A great deal ofB.A great manyC.A large number ofD.Many34. The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.A.is sold outB.are sold outC.was sold outD.were sold out35. There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.A. hasB.haveC.isD.are36. “All ______present and all ______going on well”, our monitor said.A.is isB.are, areC.are isD.is are37. Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were.38. Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.A.are studyingB.have studiedC.studiesD.study39. The rich______ not always happy.A.areB.isC.willD.may40. ______can be done ______done.A.All, have beenB.All that ,have beenC.All hasD.All that ,has been41. Either of the plans ______equally dangerous.A.areB.isC.hasD.have42. The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searchingB.were searching forC.are searchingD.was searching for43. Your trousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed.A.is itB.are itC.are themD.is them44. The Olympic games ______held every four ______.A.is yearsB.are yearsC.is yearD.are year45. He is the oly one of the students who______elected.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is46. ______a good enough price for this bookA.Two yuans areB.Two yuan areC.Two yuans isD.Two yuan is47. No bird and no beast ______in the lonely islandA.are seenB.is seenC.seeD.sees48. Every means ______prevent the water from______A.are used to, pollutingB. get used to, pollutingC.is used to, pollutedD.is used to, being polluted49. Each of the ______in the ship.A.passenger has his own roomB. passengers have their own roomC.passenger have their own roomD.sengers has his own room50. What we need ______good textbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has1-5 BDDDB 6-10 ABACD 11-15 ACDAB 16-20 DBCDB 21-25 CACBA 26-30CBACA 31-35 CCADC 36-40CBCAD 41-45 BBCBD 46-50 DBDDB。
高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题(答案解析)
高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题(答案解析)1.Either your parents or your elder brother ______ to attend the meeting tomorrow.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：A。
either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
这里靠近谓语动词的是your elder brother，是单数，所以用is。
2.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ looking forward to the holiday.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：A。
not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
这里靠近谓语动词的是the teacher，是单数，所以用is。
3.The number of students in our school ______ increasing year by year.A.isC.willD.be答案解析：A。
the number of 表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
4.A number of students ______ playing basketball on the playground.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：B。
a number of 表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
5.The family ______ watching TV together in the living room.A.isB.areC.willD.be答案解析：B。
family 在这里表示“家人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
6.My family ______ a large one.A.isB.areD.be答案解析：A。
中职英语 2024年中职高考英语复习专题：专题12 主谓一致
2024年中职高考英语复习专题：专题12 主谓一致单项选择1．Neither Jerry nor Jack ________ about the things which happened in the camp ever since they came back.（ ）A．have talked B．has talkedC．talked D．had talked2． Either you or one of your students___________to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.（ ）A． are B． is C． have D． be3．Not only the students but also the teacher _______ a great interest in playing football.（ ）A．show B．shows C．to show D．showing4．Not only the animals but also the jungle______digitally.（ ）A．creates B．is createdC．create D．are created5．Neither Mr.Rose nor Mr.Woodhead ________ available for comment yesterday.（ ）A．were B．was C．are D．is6．Large amounts of money ______spent on the magnificent building，but the poor ________not allowed to have a single （ ）A．has been，are B．have been，isC．have been，are D．has been，is7．Half of the class ________ most of the work，some of which ________ really difficult.（ ）A．have done；is B．has done；areC．has done；is D．have done；are8．I don't know how you think you can keep it a secret；people ________ find out sooner or later.（ ）A．bound B．bound toC．are bound to D．are bounded to9． A fork and knife ________on the table.（ ）A． is B． are C． were D． have been10．Eighty dollars ________ enough for the skirt.（ ）A．is B．are C．has D．have11．How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the character of their children.（ ）A．have B．has C．having D．to have12．He is the only one of the students who very diligent.（ ）A．was B．were C．are D．is13．Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8：00 to 9：00 last Saturday evening.（ ）A．was watching B．will watchC．watched D．has watched14．The professor and writer ________invited to make a speech at the meeting.（ ）A．has B．have C．are D．is 15．Nearly_________ of the earth _______covered by sea.（ ）A．three fourth；is B．three fourths；isC．three fourth；are D．three fourths；are16．China has_________ population of 1.4 billion，80 percent of whom________ asked to stay at home during the epidemic （疫情coronavirus.（ ）A．a；was B．/；was C．a；were D．the；were17．The little boy has slipped unto the river and ________ away by the rough water.（ ）A．is carried B．is being carriedC．carried D．has been carried18．Mary is the only one of the students who ________ the scholarship this term.（ ）A．wins B．win C．have won D．has won19．— When ________ again？— When he ________，I'll let you know.（ ）A．he comes；comeB．will he come；will comeC．haven't known；areD．will he come；comes20．—When are you leaving？—My plane ________ at 10：45.（ ）A．took off B．is about to take offC．will take off D．takes off21．You can go and get a rest.I'll see to it that the job ________ finished in time.（ ）A．must be B．is C．be D．has22．Is the river ________ through that town very large？（ ）A．that flows B．flowsC．that flowing D．which flowing23．Do you know that girl ________ wearing a red dress？（ ）A．whose B．who C．whom D．who's24．He is the only one of the students ________ the truth.（ ）A．who know B．who knowsC．that know D．who are knowing25．They won't buy new clothes because they _______ money to buy a new house.（ ）A．save B．are savingC．have saved D．were saving26．As is known to all，London，a beautiful city，________ on the River Thames.（ ）A．stands B．is standingC．has stood D．stood27．Thousands of the people ______ dead or injured and two thirds of the food______ lost.（ ）A．were，is B．were，was C．are，are D．were，are28．I'm one of the boys，________ never late for school.（ ）A．that is B．who are C．who am D．who is29．The number of people________in the quake______ more than 40.000（ ）A．who was killed，wasB．that was killed，wereC．who were killed，wasD．that were killed，were30．My dictionary________.I have looked for it everywhere but still________.（ ）A．has lost，don't findB．has gone，haven't foundC．lost，haven't foundD．is missing，haven't found用单词的适当形式完成句子31．There （be） some changes since you left last week.（用所给词的适当形式填空）32．The exam （come） in the next month，so I am a little stressed.（所给词的适当形式填空）33．A huge Christmas tree （decorate） with mini cars when we got to the hall.（用所给词的适当形式填空）34．The traffic in our city is already good and it （get） even better.（所给词的适当形式填空）35．The plane （leave） at 7：00 p.m.，so I have to be at the airport by 6：40 p.m.at the latest.（所给词的适当形式填空）36．I （be） an English teacher but I （teach） Italian these days，for our Italian teacher is on his vacation.（所给当形式填空）37．Helen，as well as I （be） eager to see tomorrow's performance.（所给词的适当形式填空）38．Not only the students but also the teacher （be） for the plan.（所给词的适当形式填空）39．Rice noodles （be） noodles made from rice.And they are the best thing that I （eat） so far.（用所给词的适当空）40．The guide as well as the tourists （be） tired during the journey yesterday.（所给词的适当形式填空）41．This is the only one of the most interesting films that （be）shown last week.（所给词的适当形式填空）42．The children （be）particularly noisy today.I will ask them to be quiet.（所给词的适当形式填空）43．It is not luck but difficulties that （make） him successful.（用所给词的适当形式填空）44．The audience waiting for the curtain to rise at this time yesterday.45．Reading and climbing （be）his hobbies.（用所给词的适当形式填空）46．Collecting stamps （be） one of his hobbies.（用所给词的适当形式填空）47．Most of the injured （be） rushed to the hospital in time.（用所给词的适当形式填空）48．What （attract）me most in Zhuhai is the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom.（用所给词的适当形式填空）49．The price of petrol （rise） slightly since the outbreak of conflicts in that area.（所给词的适当形式填空）50．Either you or Tom （be） to be responsible for the accident.（所给词的适当形式填空）。
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。
高考英语语法总复习：主谓一致(附练习及答案)
一、专题引入（4 mins）在正式上课之前，我们先来句子纠错，看看你是否细心，是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。
1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误，错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上，你能找出来吗？(校对答案：1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因，考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理（20 mins）知识点1：主谓一致三大考点知识点2：语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。
例句：Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。
Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。
1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。
五、学法提炼（2 mins）1、专题特点：主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易，但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况，并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。
2、解题方法：分类熟记知识点表格。
3、分析事项：在考试中，主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的，同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容，以及熟记。
建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。
一、专题引入（1 mins）上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容，接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。
二、专题知识梳理（15 mins）知识点1：意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数，又可以表示复数，这类集体名词作主语时，如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为若干个体来理解，则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有：family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people，police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名，片名，格言，剧名，报名，国名等的复数形式，谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间，重量，长度，价格”等的名词的复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾，如：mathematics，politics，physics等，都属于形式上是复数名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物，当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。
高中英语语法专题主谓一致与常见短语
高中英语语法专题主谓一致与常见短语主谓一致“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在性、数等方面应保持一致.主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致,如何学好英语?小编在这里整理了相关资料，快来学习学习吧!高中英语语法专题主谓一致一. 就近原则：在not only…but also, not…but , neither…nor , either…or , there be… 句型中，谓语动词由相邻的主语来确定。
例： 1.Not only they but also I am going to collect money for the Hope Project.2.Either you or Jack is about to take the place of the manager.二. 集合名词做主语，指成员时，谓语用复数;指团体，组织时，谓语用单数：如：class , team, group, family, audience(听众), government, company, crowd, public, enemy, committee(委员会) 等。
例：1.The class are busy working on the exercises at the moment .2.The team was an excellent one in the 25th Olympic Games .三. 当两个名词用 with, together with, as well as, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, including, like 等连接起来做主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
例： 1.Jackie, with his parents, intends to set out for Europe on business next week.2.The son, rather than his parents, is responsible for the fire accident.(对火灾事故负责的是儿子而不是父母)四. 当 each, neither, either 以及由 every, any, no, some 与 one, body, thing 构成的不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
超实用高考英语复习：高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致一、考点精讲1.动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例如：Watching TV too much is （be）bad for your health。
（看电视太多对你的健康有害。
）2.动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，通常用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
例如：To learn English very well is necessary./It is necessary to learn English very well.（学好英语是必要的。
）3.主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。
例如：What is well-known to us is that the Summer Palace is in China.（众所周知，颐和园在中国。
）4.不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单是形式。
例如：The bad news is incredible.（坏消息令人难以置信。
）5.主语后有with，along with，together with，as well as，rather than，but，except，in addition to 等短语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则，在人称和数上要与前面的主语保持一致。
例如：Mr. White，along with his friends，is playing football.（怀特先生和他的朋友们正在踢足球。
）6.由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如：Neither I nor he has visited the Great Wall.（我和他都没有去过长城。
）二、高考题经典解读1.The publication of Great Expectations，which ______（be）both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.【答案】was【解析】考查主谓一致。
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No.1
No.2
No.3
英语中并列结构表示整体概念的有：
iron and steel 钢铁
law and order
bread and butter 黄油面包
a watch and chain 一块带链的表
a knife and fork 一副刀叉
a coat and tie 一件配有领带的上衣
aim and end 目的
语法
第一部分 语法篇
专题 专题1动词 （2）主谓一致
内容索引
重温高考 专题精析 考点集训 综合演练
重温高考
单句语法填空/单句改错
1. While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) 2. Fast food________(be)full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) 3. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow________(be)often acceptable.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ) 4. This cycle________(go)day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.(全国 卷Ⅱ) 5. The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks，and mistakes as well.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
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@《创新设计》
3.and，both...and...连接两个不同的主语，谓语动词用复数形式；但是如果由and连接 的两个名词表示同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting-room. 她的老师和朋友都在客厅。 The poet and writer has produced many works. 这位诗人兼作家写出了许多作品。 A knife and fork is used on the table in western countries. 刀叉被用在西方国家的餐桌上。
truth and honesty 真诚
治安
@《创新设计》
every/each/no+名词+and+every/each/no+名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。 Every hour and every minute is very valuable to us.
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@《创新设计》
6. He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.(2016·浙江高考)
专题精析
@《创新设计》
主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致，一般遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、就近 一致原则和意义一致原则。 一、语法一致原则 主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。 1.动名词、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
Neither of us has gone through regular training. 我们两个都没受过正规的训练。
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No.2
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@《创新设计》
[名师指津] what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但如果从句表示 复数意义，则谓语动Байду номын сангаас用复数形式。 What he said is far from the truth. 他的话与事实相差太远了。 What the school needs are qualified teachers. 这个学校需要的是合格的老师。
从句作主语时,若主句谓语部分为系表结构,主句谓语的数通常由作表语的名词/代词决定
What they need most ______ (be) money while what we need most ______ (be) textbooks.
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No.2
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@《创新设计》
2.主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with，together with，as well as，like，but， except，along with，rather than，including，in addition to等，谓语动词的数要与前面 的主语保持一致。 The teacher as well as his students was very excited. 老师和他的学生们都很兴奋。 I think Tom，rather than you is to blame for the accident. 我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。
Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day. 听音乐使我在一天的忙碌之后得到了放松。 Everything is in a complete mass，which drives people crazy. 所有的事情都毫无头绪，让人发疯。
4.定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。 My friend showed me around the town，which was very attractive. 我的朋友带我参观了这个小镇，它非常迷人。