采矿专业英语词汇

第四篇 汉英常用采矿工程词汇 （分类按汉语拼音顺序排列） 煤柱尺寸 pillar dimension 灰色关联分析 gray relationship analysis 地质构造 geological tectonic 水文地质 hydrogeology 极不规则煤层 extremely anomalistic coal seam 预紧力、预应力 pre-tightening force, pre-stress 含水的 hydrous 水力采煤 hydraulic cutting coal 主（副）井 main (auxiliary) shaft 敏感性 sensitivity 国内外 at home and abroad 瓦斯抽放 gas drainage 机电一体化 mechanical-electrical integration 稳定性 stability 微地震 micro-seism 动载 dynamic loading 流变特征 rheological characteristic 蠕变 creep 人工神经网络 artificial neural network 定位 orientation 保水开采 mining without detroying water resource 高压注水 water injection with high pressure 中硬煤层 medium hard coal seam 层次分析法 hierarchy anallysis proceeding 煤与瓦斯突出 coal and gas bursting 模糊综合评判 fuzzy comprehensive evaluation 综（放）采工作面 full-mechanized (caving) mining face 炮采工作面 blasting mining face 机采工作面 mechanized mining face （急）倾斜煤层 (steeply) inclined coal seam 走向 strike 倾向 direction dip,dip,inclination 矿山压力 underground pressure 支承压力 abutment pressure 上覆岩层 overlying rock strata 薄、中厚、厚煤层 thin,medium thick,thick coal seam （松散）含水层 (loose) aquifer裂缝带 crack zone垮落带 caving zone顶、底板 roof,floor顶煤 top coal（掩护式）液压支架 (shield) powered support割煤机 coal cutter刮板机 scrapper胶带输送机 belt conveyor片帮 coal slide冒顶 roof fall岩爆（矿震、冲积矿压）rock burst 自燃 spontaneous combustion 防水（砂）煤柱 water(sand)-proof coal pillar 陷落柱 collapse column 煤（岩）巷 coal(rock) roadway 沿空巷道 roadway along gob 围岩 surrounding rock 突水 water bursting"三软" soft roof,soft coal,soft floor 地应力 ground stress（开采）地表沉陷 (mining) surface subsidence 高产高效 high production and high efficiency回风巷 ventilation roadway 运输巷 transportation roadway 火成岩（岩浆岩）igneous rock 厚冲积层 thick alluvium 条带开采 strip mining 移动、变形 movement,distortion 极限平衡区 limit equilibrium area 可靠性，可行性，合理性，适应性 reliability, feasibility, rationality,adaptability 采出率、回收率 mining rate,recovery rate 埋管注氮 nitrogen injection with buried pipe 复合顶板 combined roof 断层 fault 喷浆 grouting 动压 dynamic pressure 地质灾害 geological disaster EH-4电导率成像系统 EH-4 electro-conducibility imaging system 透气性（渗透性）permeability 倾向性 liability 井下 underground 设备配套 equipment match 选型设计 lectotype design 撤架 dismantling supports 加固 reinforcing 安全阀 safety valve 积水 seeper 柔性支架 flexible support 伪斜 apparent dip 绞车房 hoist room(winder chamber) 暗立（斜）井 blind (slope) shaft 底臌 floor heave 破碎顶板 cracked roof 解放层 protective coal seam 电阻应变仪 resistance strain instument 坑口电厂 pithead power plant1．煤炭科学技术总论 采矿系统工程 mining system engineering 采矿系统优化模型 model of mining system optimization 采矿岩石学 mining rock mechanics采煤 coal mining,coal extraction, coal getting采煤学 coal mining地下开采 undergroundmining 矸石 refuse, waste, dirt, debris 固体可燃矿产 solid combustible mineral 褐煤 lignite, brown coal化石燃料 fossil fuel洁净煤技术clean coal technology矿[underground] mine矿床模型model of mineral deposits矿井[underground] mine矿井通风[学] mine ventilation, underground ventilation矿区mining area矿山mine矿山测量[学] mine surveying 矿山电气工程mine electric engineering, mine electro-technics矿山机械工程mine mechanicalengineering矿山建设mine construction矿山提升[学] mine hoisting,winding矿山运输[学] minetransportation, mine haulage矿田mine filed露天开采, '露天开采学surface mining露天矿surface mine煤coal煤当量coal equivalent煤的综合利用comprehensiveutilization of coal, coal utilization煤化学coal chemistry煤矿coal mine,colliery煤矿安全mine safety煤矿机械coal minemachinery煤转化coal conversion煤炭地下技术underground coalgasification煤炭环境保护coalenvironmental control, environmentalprotection in coalmining煤炭技术coal technology煤炭加工coal processing煤炭科学coal science煤田coalfield煤田地质勘探coal exploration,coal prospecting煤田地质学coal geology煤岩学coal petrology石煤stone-like coal无烟煤anthracite选煤coal preparation,coal cleaning烟煤bituminous coal硬煤hard coal2．地质测量A级储量grade A reservesB级储量grade B reservesC级储量grade C reservesD级储量grade D reserves边界角limit angle采场验收测量pit acceptancesurvey采出率ratio recovery采动系数factor of fullextraction采掘工程平面图mine map采煤工作面测量coal face survey采区测量mining districtsurvey采区联系测量transfer survey inmining district超前影响角advance angle ofinfluence 沉井凿井法施工测量construction survey for drop shaft sinking充分采动full subsidence, critical/supercritical extraction充分采动角ZHANGCHIZZu bsidence储量管理reserves management导入高程测量elevation transfer survey导水断裂带water conducted zone点下对中centering under roof station地表移动surface movement, ground movement地表移动观测站observation station of ground movement地表移动盆地subsidence trough, subsidence basin顶板测点roof station定向连接测量connection survey for shaft orientation定向连接点connection point for shaft orientation动用储量mining-employed reserves冻结凿井法施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking by freezing method断层几何制图fault geometrisation断裂带fractured zone防水煤岩柱safety pillar under water-bodies非充分采动subcritical extraction刚性结构措施structurerigidity-strengthening measures工业场地平面图mine yard plan贯通测量holing-through survey光电测距导线EDM traverse拐点偏移距deviation of inflection point滑动层sliding layer缓冲沟buffer trench灰分等值线图isogram of ash content回采煤量workable reserves 激光指向laser guide几何定向orientation by shaft plumbing近井点near shaft control point井底车场平面图shaft bottom plan 井上下对照图location map, site plan井田区域地形图topographic map of [underground] mine field井筒煤柱开采shaft pillar extraction井筒延深测量shaft deepening survey井下测量underground survey井下平面控制测量underground horizontal control survey开采沉陷mining subsidence开拓煤量developed reserves抗变形建筑物deformation resistant structure垮落带caving zone矿区控制测量control survey of mining area矿山工程测量mine survey矿体几何学geometry of ore deposits矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore deposits矿田区域地形图topographic map of mine field立井定向shaft orientation 立井施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking立井十字中线标定setting out cross line of shaft center立井中心标定setting out shaft center联系测量transfer survey连接三角形法connection triangle method裂缝角angle of break临界变形值critical deformation values露天矿测量open-pit survey 煤层等厚线图isothickness map of coal seam煤层等深线图isobath map of coal seam煤层褶皱几何制图fold geometrisation of coal seam瞄直法alignment method 逆转点法reversal point method柔性结构措施structure yielding measures三量Three Class ofReserves设计损失allowable loss实际损失储量actual loss ofreserves水平移动系数displacementfactor损失率loss percentage投点shaft plumbing陀螺方位角gyroscopicazimuth陀螺经纬仪定向gyroscopicorientation survey弯曲带sagging zone围护带safety berm下沉系数subsidence factor巷道坡度线标定sitting outroadway gradient巷道碎部测量detail survey formine workings巷道验收测量footagemeasurement of roadway巷道中线标定setting out centerline of roadway岩层移动strata movement移动角angle of criticaldeformation移动盆地主断面majorcross-section of subsidence trough影响传播角propagation angle中天法transit method主要影响半径major influenceradius主要影响角正切tangent of majorinfluence angle注浆凿井法施工测量constructionsurvey for grouting sinking准备煤量prepared reserves钻井凿井法施工测量constructionsurvey for shaft boring最大下沉角angle ofmaximum subsidence最大下沉速度角angle ofmaximum subsidence velocity3．地下开采安全平盘safety berm安全水头safety water head暗井blind shaft,staple shaft薄煤层thin seam爆破采煤工艺blast-winningtechnology爆破装煤blasting loading变形压力rock deformationpressure闭路供水closed-circuitwater supply闭式落煤顺序close-typewinning sequence不规则垮落带irregularly cavingzone 部分开采partial extraction 侧支撑压力side abutment pressure采场延伸pit deepening采动裂隙mining-induced fissure采动应力mining-induced stress采垛winning-block采垛角angle of winning-block采段extracting zone采段流煤上山extracting block coal-water rise采高mining height采掘带cut采掘区block采宽cut width采矿站ore station采空区goaf, gob, waste采装loading采煤方法coal wining method, coal mining method采煤工作面coal face, working face采区district, panel 采区车场district station, district inset采区准备preparation in district采区设计mining-district design, panel design采区上山district rise采区石门district cross-cut 采区下山district dip仓储采煤法shrinkage stoping 长壁放顶采煤法longwall mining with sublevel caving长壁工作面longwall face超前巷道advance heading 充采比stowing ratio充填倍线stowing gradient 充填步距stowing interval 充填沉缩率setting ratio充填法stowing method 充填能力stowing capacity 冲击地压rock burst, pressure bump承压含水层上采煤coal mining above aquifer初撑力强度setting load density, SLD初次放顶initial caving初次来压first weighting出气孔production well 出气强度production well capacity出入沟main access储量备用系数reserve factor of mine reserve垂直切片terrace cut slice 大巷main roadway带压开采mining under safe water pressure of aquifer单侧沟hillside ditch单煤层大巷main roadway for single seam单体液压支柱hydraulic prop倒台阶采煤法overhand mining 底板floor底板载荷集度floor load intensity底帮foot slope底部境界线floor boundary line底鼓floor heave地表境界线surface boundary line地下煤气发生场underground gasifier地下气化工作面underground gasification face地下气化效率efficiency of underground gasification叠加应力superimposed stress顶板roof顶板单位破碎度specific roof flaking ratio顶板回弹roof rebound顶板垮落roof caving顶板垮落角roof caving angle 顶板冒落roof fall顶板破碎度roof flaking ratio 顶板弱化roof weakening 顶板台阶下沉roof step顶板稳定性roof stability顶板压力roof pressure顶帮top slope顶底板移近量roof-to-floor convergence顶底板移近率roof-to-floor convergence ratio动压巷道workings subject to dynamic pressure动载系数dynamic load coefficient端帮end slope端面距tip-to-face distance端面冒顶roof flaking短壁采煤法shortwall mining 断壁工作面shortwall face墩柱heavy-duty pier, breaker props房顶柱breaker props房式采煤法room mining, chamber mining房柱式采煤法room and pillar mining封闭圈closed level放采比drawing ratio放顶caving the roof放顶距caving interval放煤步距drawing internal 放煤顺序drawing sequence 非工作帮non-working slope非工作帮坡面non working slope face风力充填pneumatic stowing分层开采slicing分层巷道slice drift, sliced gateway分带strip分带集中斜巷strip main incline drift分带斜巷strop inclined drift分段sublevel分段平巷sublevel entry, longitudinal subdrift分级提运separate transport and hoisting分流站distribution station分期开采mining by stages 分区开采mining by areas 分区域开拓areas development辅助水平subsidiary level 矸石带waste pack,strip pack, interval of moving monitor,unit advance of monitor高压大射流high pressure large diameter jet干馏----干燥带distillation and drying zone工作帮working slope工作帮坡面working slope face工作阻力yield load, working resistance工作面working face工作面顶板控制roof control 工作面端头face end工作面回风巷tailentry, tailgate, return airway工作面运输巷headentry, headgate, haulage gateway工作平盘working berm工作线front构造裂隙tectonic fissure构造应力tectonic stress规则垮落带regularly caving zone固定路线permanent haulage line管道水力运输pipeline hydrotransport横向前移cross removal恒阻支柱yielding prop厚煤层thick seam后退式开采retreating mining 后支撑压力rear abutment pressure滑移顶梁支架slipping bar composite support还原带reduction zone缓沟easy access缓慢下沉法gradual sagging method缓斜煤层gently inclined seam回采巷道gateway, entry, gate回柱prop drawing基本顶main roof机械充填mechanical stowing集中大巷gathering main roadway急斜煤层steeply pitching seam, steep seam坚硬岩层strong strata, hard strata间断开采工艺discontinuous mining technology架后充填backfill建筑物下开采coal mining under buildings阶段horizon阶段垂高horizon interval 阶段流煤上山extracting block coal-water roadway阶段流煤巷main coal-water rise阶段斜长inclined length of horizon近距离煤层contiguous seams 近水平煤层flat seam井田尺寸[underground] mine field size井田境界[[underground] mine field boundary井田开拓[underground]mine field development静压巷道workings subject to static pressure掘进率drivage ratio局部冒顶partial roof fall开采水平mining level, gallery level开采水平垂高lift, level interval开路供水open-circuit water supply开切眼open-off cut开式落煤顺序open-type winning sequence开拓巷道development roadway抗压入强度press-in strength 垮采比caving-height ratio垮落法caving method跨采over-the-roadway extraction矿井初步设计preliminary [underground]mine design矿井服务年限[underground]min e life矿井井型production scale of [underground] mine矿井开拓设计[underground]min e development design矿井可采储量workable [underground]mine reserves矿井可行性研究[underground]min e feasibility study矿井设计[underground]min e design矿井设计储量designed [underground]mine reserves矿井设计能力designed[undergr ound]mine capacity矿井施工设计[underground]min e construction design矿井延深shaft deepening 矿区地面总体设计general surface layout of mining area矿区规模mining area capacity矿区开发可行性研究feasibility study forming area exploitation矿区总体设计general design of mining area矿山压力rock pressure in mine矿山压力显现strata behaviors 控顶距face width离层bed separation离层带注浆充填grouting in separated-bed立井开拓vertical shaft development联络巷crossheading连续开采工艺continuous mining technology溜井draw shaft溜煤石煤coal-watercross-cut溜眼chute临界滑面critical sliding surface漏顶face roof collapse with cavity锚梁网支护roof bolting with bar and wire mesh煤壁wall煤层产出能力coal-seam productive capacity煤房room, chamber 煤浆coal slurry煤门in-seam cross-cut 煤面清扫cleaning煤水泵slurry pump煤水比coal-water ratio 煤水仓coal-slurry sump 煤水洞室coal slurry preparation room煤炭地下气化站underground coal gasification station煤岩固化coal/rock reinforcement煤柱coal pillar煤柱支撑法pillar supporting method明槽水力运输flume hydrotransport摩檫支柱frictional prop逆向冲采contrary efflux片帮rib spalling, sloughing平盘berm平硐开拓drift development 平行推进parallel advance 破煤coal breaking, coal cutting破碎顶板fractured roof, friable roof普氏系数Protodyakonov coefficient普通机械化采煤工conventionally-m echanized coal winning technology气化贯通linkage气囊支架air-bag support前进式开采advancing mining 前支撑压力front abutment pressure强制放顶forced caving倾倒toppling倾斜长壁采煤法longwall mining to the dip or to the rise倾斜短壁水力采煤法shortwall hydraulic mining in the dip倾斜分层采煤法inclined slicing切口stable, niche 区段district sublevel 区段集中平巷district sublevel gathering entry, district main entry区段平巷district sublevel entry, district longtudinal subdrift区域性切冒extensive roof collapse全柱开采full pillar extraction柔性掩护支架flexible shield support人工顶板artificial roof入换spotting, train exchange入换站exchange station 三下"开采" coal mining under buildings, railways and water-bodies扫清平盘cleaning berm山坡露天采场mountain surface mine射流打击力jet impact force 射流烛心动压力jet axis dynamical pressure扇型推进fan advance上覆岩层overlying strata 上装upper level loading上山rise, raise上挖up digging上行式开采ascending mining 上行式开采upward mining十字定梁cross bar石门cross-cut始采线beginning line, mining starting line双工作面double-unit face, double face水采回采巷道stopping entry水力采煤hydraulic coal mining technology水平分层采煤法horizontal slicing 水平分段放顶采煤法top-sliming system of sublevel caving水平切片dropping cut slice 水枪monitor水体下采煤coal mining under water-bodies松动压力broken-rock pressure松软岩层weak strata松软岩层soft strata塌落fall台阶坡面线bench angle掏槽slotting挑顶roof ropping特种支柱specific props铁路下开采coal mining under railways推垮型冒顶thrust roof fall往复式开采reciprocating mining挖底floor dinting挖掘系数excavation factor 围岩surrounding rock 围岩稳定性stability of surrounding rock伪顶false roof伪倾斜柔性掩护支架采煤法flexible shield mining in the false dip伪斜长壁采煤法oblique longwall mining喂煤机coal feeder无井式地下气化法shaftless gasification无煤柱护巷non-chain-pillar entry protection无特种柱放顶caving without specific props, caving without breaker props无支柱距prop-free front distance下装lower lever loading下山dip下挖down digging下行式开采descending mining, downward mining巷道断面缩小率roadway reduction ratio巷旁充填roadside packing 巷旁支护roadside support 限厚开采limited thickness extraction限制区间limit section协调开采harmonic extraction斜井开拓inclined shaft development斜切分层采煤法oblique slicing旋转式推进revolving mining，turning longwall循环working cycle循环进度advance of working cycle循环平均阻力time-weighted mean resistance循环平均阻力mean load per unit cycle岩层控制strata control岩石内摩檫角internal friction angle of rock岩石软化系数softening factor of rock岩石碎胀系数bulking factor, swell factor岩石粘聚力rock cohesion岩应力降低区stress-relaxed area氧化带oxidation zone沿空巷道gob-side entry掩护支架采煤法shield mining移道步距shift spacing移动坑线temporary working ramp移动线路shiftable haulage line应力增高区stress-concentrate d area迎山角prop-setting angle 有井式地下气化法shaft gasification 有效支撑能力practical supporting capacity原岩virgin rock, virgin rock mass原岩应力initial stress, stress in virgin rock mass员生裂隙initial fissure运输大巷main haulage roadway, main haulageway运输平盘haulage berm增阻支柱late bearing prop 再倒退overcasting再生顶板mat, regenerated roof整层开采full-seam mining 正台阶采煤法heading-and-benc h mining 支撑效率supporting efficiency支撑压力abutment pressure 支垛crib支护刚度support rigidity 支护强度supporting intensity支架可缩量nominal yield of support支柱密度prop density直接顶immediate roof, nether roof直进坑线straight ramp中厚煤层medium-thick seam中斜煤层inclined seam, pitching seam终采线terminal line周期来压periodic weighting主石门main cross-cut主要上山main rise主要下山main dip注砂井storage-mixed bin 准备巷道preparation roadway自然平衡拱dome of natural equilibrium, natural arch自重充填gravity stowing 自重应力gravity stress综合机械化采煤工艺fully-mechanized coal winning technology综合开采工艺combined mining technology综合开拓combined development总回风巷main return airway纵向前移longitudinal removal走向长壁采煤法longwall mining on the strike走向短壁水力采煤法shortwall hydraulic mining on the strike组合台阶bench group4．矿山机械工程安全绞车safety winch安全制动safety braking,emergency braking扒爪collecting-arm耙斗scraper bucket耙斗装载机slusher,gathering-arm loader, collecting-arm loader,gathering-arm, scraper loader耙式浓缩机rake thickener包角wrap angle,angle of contact刨刀bit, ploughcutter刨链plough chain刨煤机kohlenhobel, coal loader, plough, plow刨头plough head刨削阻力ploughing resistance刨削深度ploughing depth 刨削速度ploughing speed 本架控制local control变位质量equivalent mass 不平衡提升unbalanced hoisting部分断面掘进机selective roadheader, partial-size tunneling machine侧卸式装载机side discharge loader采煤机coal winning machine采煤机械coal winning machinery, coal getting machinery采煤联动机coal-face winning aggregate缠绕式提升drum winding铲斗bucket铲斗装载机bucket loader铲装板apron铲煤板ramp plate铲入力bucket thrust force沉降过滤式离心脱水机screen-bowl centrifuge沉降式离心脱水机bowl centrifuge 冲压式成型机briquetting machine成组控制batch control, bank control成型机briquetting machine出绳角elevation angle 弛张筛flip-flop screen 齿轨机车rack track car, rack track locomotive齿辊破碎机toothed roll crusher串车trip, train串车train磁选机magnetic separator错绳圈live turns带式输送机belt conveyor带压移架sliding advance of support单轨吊车overhead monorail, overhead rope monorail挡车栏arrester挡煤板spillplate底座base电气牵引electrical haulage 电液控制elector-hydraulic control等厚筛banana vibrating screen低速刨煤slow-speed ploughing调高vertical steering 调向油缸lifting ram调斜roll steering定距控制fixed-distance control定压控制fixed-pressure control动力刨煤机dynamischer Hobel, dynamic plough, activated plough多段提升multistage hoisting多水平提升multilevel hoisting, multilevel winding垛式支架chock端头支架face-end support 对辊成型机roller briquetting machine二级制动two stage braking, two period braking翻车机tippler, rotary car dumper反井钻机raise boring machine防倒装置tilting prevention device防滑安全系数antiskiding factor 防滑装置slippage prevention device防坠器safety catches, parachute放顶煤支架sublevel caving hydraulic support风镐air pick, pneumatic pick高速刨煤heigh-speed ploughing, rapid ploughing钢丝绳牵引运输wire rope haulage 工作机构working mechanism, operating organ, service braking 轨道运输track transport, track haulage刮板链scraper chain, flight chain刮板输送机scraper conveyor, flight conveyor滚筒drum, pulley 滚筒采煤机shearer, shearer--loader过渡槽ramp pan过放overfall过放高度overfall height, overfall distance, overfall clearance过卷overwind, overtravel过卷高度overwind height, overwind distance, overraiseclearance过滤机filter过煤高度under clearance, passage height under machine过速overespeed后牵引rear haulage弧形筛seive bend护帮板face guard滑架guiding ramp, plough guide滑行刨煤机Gleithobeol, sliding plough滑行拖钩刨煤机Gleit-schwerthobe l, sliding drag-hook plough环式成型机impact briquetting machine机面高度machine height机头部drive head unit机尾部drive end unit机械搅拌式浮选机subaeration flotation machine, agitation froth machine机械牵引mechanical haulage即时前移支架immediate forward support, IFS, one-web back system 挤压成型机single lead-screw extruding briquetting machine间隔圈interval turns检验圈inspection cutting turns架节support unit, support section胶套轮机车rubber-tyred locomotive截槽kerf截齿pick, bit截齿配距lacing pattern, pick arrangement进刀sumping截割比能耗specific energy of cutting截割部cutting unit截割高度cutting height截割滚筒cutting drum截割阻抗cutting resistance 截割速度cutting speed,bit speed截割头cutting head截距ntercept截链cutting chain截煤机coal cutter截盘cutting jib,cutting bar截深web, web depth截线cutting line节式支架frame [support] 经济提升量economic hoisting capacity, economic winding capacity经济提升速度economic hoisting speed, economic winding speed井架headframe,hoist tower, shaft tower井筒掘进机down-the hole shaft boring machine静力刨煤机statischer Hobel, static plough卷筒winding drum, hoist drum掘进机械road heading machinery, driving machinery卡轨车road railer, coolie car可爬行坡度passable gradient 可伸缩带式输送机extensible belt conveyor可弯曲刮板输送机flexible flight conveyor, armored face conveyor, AFC矿车mine car, pit tub矿井提升机mine winder, mine hoist矿井提升绞车mine hoist矿井提升阻力winding resistance of mine矿井提升阻力系数coefficient of winding resistance of mine矿用机车mine locomotive 矿用绞车mine winch, mine winder空气脉动跳汰机air pulsating jig 空气室air chamber离地间隙ground clearance of machine离心脱水机centrifuge立轮重介质分选机vertical lifting wheel separator连续采煤机continuous miner 链牵引chain haulage邻架控制adjacent control 落道derailment迈步支架walking support 螺旋滚筒screw drum, helical vaner drum锚杆钻机roof bolter锚固支架anchor support煤电钻electric coal drill 煤浆准备器pulp preprocessor 磨擦轮friction pulley, Koipe wheel磨擦圈holding turns, spare turns, dead turns磨擦式提升friction hoisting, Koepe hoisting磨砺性系数coefficient of abrasiveness内喷雾internal spraying 内牵引internal traction, integral haulage爬车机creeper爬底板采煤机off-pan shearer, floor-based shearer,喷射式浮选机jet flotation machine偏角fleet angle平衡提升balanced hoisting 铺网支架support with mesh-lying device骑槽式采煤机conveyor-mounte d shearer普通机械化采煤机组conventionally-m echanized coal winning face unit气力输送air conveying, pneumatic conveying气腿airleg牵引力haulage pull, haulage speed牵引链haulage chain, pulling chain牵引速度travel speed钎杆stem钎头bit, bore bit钎尾shank, bit shank前牵引front haulage前探梁forepole, cantilever roof bar潜孔冲击器down hole hammer潜孔钻机down-the hole drill, percussive drill桥式转载机stage loader切槽cutting groove切削深度cutting depth 驱动装置drive unit全断面掘进机tunnel boring machine, TBM, full facer乳化液泵站emulsion power pack人车man car伸缩梁extensible canopy 深锥浓缩机deep cone thickener上出绳overlap上漂climbing输送conveying输送带conveying belt输送机conveyor双扭线机构lemniscate linkage双速刨煤dual-speed ploughing水力输送hydraulic conveying顺序控制sequential control 梭行矿车shuttle car探钻装置probe drilling system提升不均衡系数hoisting unbalance factor提升富裕系数hoisting abundant factor提升容器hoisting conveyance提升容器自重减轻系数unbalance coefficient of sole weight of hoisting conveyance 提升容器载重减轻系数unloading coefficient of hoisting conveyance搪瓷溜槽enameled trough 天轮head sheave, sheave wheel推车机car pusher,ram推移装置pusher jack拖板base plate, articulated拖钩刨煤机reibhakenhobel, drag-hook plough拖缆装置cable handler托辊carrying idler, supporting roller外喷雾external spraying 外牵引external traction, independent haulage尾绳tail rope, balance rope无轨运输trackless transport 无极绳牵引运输endless-rope haulage无链牵引chainless haulage 下出绳underlap下切深度dinting depth, undercut下扎dipping, penetration巷道掘进机roadheader,heading machine, tunneling machine行走部travel unit, traction unit行走机构travel mechanism, traction mechanism行走驱动装置travel driving unit 悬boom悬臂式掘进机boom-type roadheader, boom roadheader压滤器press filter岩石电钻electric rock drill 掩护梁caving shield掩护式支架shield [support] 摇臂ranging arm摇床shaking table, concentrating table液压牵引hydraulic haulage 液压支架hydraulic support, powered support圆盘式真空过滤机disk-type filter凿岩机hammer drill, percussion rock drill凿岩台车drill jumbo,drill carriage张紧装置tensioner,bridge conveyor, take-up device真空过滤机vacuum filter振动筛vibrating screen 支撑式支架standing support 支撑掩护式支架chock-shield [support]支架伸缩比support extension ratio制动空行程时间time lag, dead time制动系统brake system中部槽linepan终端载荷end load重力运输gravitationalconveying, gravity haulage主顶梁main canopy主绳main rope,head rope主尾绳牵引运输main-and-tailrope haulage, main-and-tail haulage专用车special car,specialty car装煤面coal loader装岩机rock loader装岩机muck loader装载机械loader自然加速度naturalacceleration自然减速度naturaldeceleration综合机械化采煤机组fully-mechanizedcoal winning face unit阻车器car stop,retarder钻杆drill rod钻井机shaft boringmachine, shaft borer钻孔采煤机auger, augermachine钻孔机械drilling machine钻装机drill leader钻头bit, bore bit钻巷机drift boringmachine钻削采煤机trepanner钻削头treoan wheel最大工作高度maximumworking height最大结构高度maximumconstructive height最小工作高度minimumworking height最小结构高度minimumconstructive height最小转弯半径minimal curveradius5. 煤矿安全保护层protective seam被保护层protected seam避难硐室refuge chamber并联网络parallel network测风站air measuringstation残存瓦斯residual gas尘肺病pneumoconiosis抽出式通风exhaustventilation串联通风series ventilation串联网络series network电化学式瓦斯测定器electrochemicaltype gas detector等积孔equivalent orifice 低瓦斯矿井low gaseous mine 调压室pressure balance chamber独立风流separate airflow 惰性气体防灭火inert gas for fire extinguishing对角式通风radial ventilation 反风reversing the air 反风道air-reversing way 反风风门doors for air reversing防爆门breakaway explosion door防尘口罩dust mask防火门fire-proof door防火墙fire stopping, water [proof] dam防水闸门water door, bulkhead风表校正曲线calibration curve of anemometer风窗air regulator风电闭锁装置fan-stoppage breaker风电甲烷闭锁装置fan-stoppage methane-monitor breaker风阻特性曲线air way characteristic curve风量air flow, air quantity风量按需分配air distribution风量调节air regulation风量自然分配natural distribution of airflow风门air door风墙air stopping风桥air crossing风筒air duct风硐fan drift风障air brattice分区通风parallel ventilation, separate ventilation粉尘dust粉尘采样器dust sampler粉尘粒度分布dust size distribution粉尘浓度dust concentration 浮尘airborne dust辅助通风机booster fan负压negative pressure 高瓦斯矿井gassy mine隔爆explosion suppression灌浆grouting呼吸器respirator呼吸性粉尘respirable dust混合式通风compound ventilation火风压fire-heating air pressure火区sealed fire area火灾气体fire gases回风return airflow机械通风mechanical ventilaton甲烷报警器methane alarm甲烷断电仪methane-monitor breaker甲烷遥测仪remote methana monitor检定管detector tube角联网络diagonal network 进风intake airflow局部阻力shock resistance 局部阻力系数coefficient of shock resistance局部通风local ventilation 局部通风机auxiliary fan绝对瓦斯涌出量absolute gas emission rate均压防灭火pressure balance for air control可燃性气体inflammable gases矿尘mine dust矿井堵水water-blocking in mines, sealing off mine water矿井防治水mine water management, prevention of mine water矿井火灾mine fire矿井空气mine air矿井空气调节mine air conditioning矿井内部漏风underground leakage矿井内部漏风率underground leakage rate矿井气候条件climatic condition in mine矿井通风mine ventilation 矿井突水water bursting in mines矿井瓦斯mine gas矿井瓦斯涌出量[underground] mine gas emission rate。