【中考英语 易错题】易错点07 非谓语动词(解析版)
【英语】非谓语动词总结以及易错点
【英语】非谓语动词总结以及易错点一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, ______ from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.A．ranging B．rangedC．which are ranged D．that range【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
【详解】句意：水上世界娱乐中心有许多吸引人的地方，从简单的游泳池到令人兴奋的水上惊险游乐项目。
句中attractions和动词range是主动关系，此处作定语用动词-ing形式，相当于which ranged from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.故选A.2．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turnC．get D．grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。
根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。
”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。
故最佳答案应为A项。
3．_____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A．Being raised B．RaisingC．Raised D．To raise【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。
易错点07 非谓语动词-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (解析版)
专题07 非谓语动词易错题【01】非谓语动词做状语易错题【02】非谓语动词做主语、宾语和表语易错题【03】非谓语动词做定语易错题【04】非谓语动词做补语01非谓语动词做状语（2020年全国Ⅰ，语法填空，1.5分）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。
此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。
【答案】to find【叮嘱】非谓语动词作状语1．动词不定式作状语(1)动词不定式作目的状语时，常位于句首或句中，形式上可用in order to do，so as to do，to do等，但so as to do不能置于句首。
In order to pass the exam，he worked hard.为了通过考试，他努力学习。
(2)动词不定式作结果状语时常用于too...to do，enough to do，so/such...as to，only/just to do 结构中。
He is such a good teacher as to be respected by all his students.他是个如此好的老师，以至于受到他所有学生的尊敬。
He rushed to the station，only to find that the train had left.他匆忙赶到火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。
(3)在be happy/glad/sorry/sad/surprised to do sth结构中作原因状语。
He was surprised to be informed of the news.被告知这一消息，他感到吃惊。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的全集汇编附答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected2．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making3．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk4．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam5．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go6．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs7．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A．buying B．to buy C．bought8．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for9．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking10．I used to . But now I get used to doing eve rything. I’m successful at last.A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keepingC．giving up; keep D．give up; keep11．_____ the environment is important for human beings.A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 12．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying13．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay14．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 17．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 18．—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.A．to help B．helps C．helping19．It’s time _________ now．A．go B．to go C．go to20．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit21．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped 22．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash23．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A．million of; polluting B．two millions; pollutedC．millions of; polluted D．two million; polluting24．—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided 25．The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A．what to eat B．how to eatC．where to eat D．when to eat26．Thanks for ________ me with my English.A．helping B．to help C．your help 27．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A．read B．to read C．reading28．During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类。
2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点07动词的时态和语态(4大陷阱)
易错点07 动词的时态和语态目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。
【分析】【高考链接】（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合and后动词时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
易错陷阱2：一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】1.下列动词hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。
2.This/It/That was the first/second/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”，that从句中要用过去完成时。
3.hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...两个句型中，主句均用过去完成时。
易错陷阱3：现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱4：主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。
【分析】➢受母语干扰，翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。
➢混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done。
中考英语易错题专题三英语非谓语动词(含解析)
中考英语易错题专题三英语非谓语动词（含解析）一、非谓语动词1.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。
题目中的tell （告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用to来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。
可以排除A和Do 所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为Bo 【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。
2.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一We should take a pair of binoculars the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一去看鸟应1 ^带什么？一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选Co3.—What does the sign ®mean?—It tells us in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一这个标志是什么意思一一它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth 。
4.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上m ake sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
译林版中考英语九年级英语 非谓语动词易错大盘点
译林版中考英语九年级英语非谓语动词易错大盘点一、非谓语动词1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。
2．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D．4．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的全集汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 2．—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay3．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see4．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read5．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved6．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play7．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying8．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to9．—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am 10．--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A．sitting; Of course not B．to sit; Not at allC．sitting; Better not D．to sit; Yes.11．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk12．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping 15．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 16．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches17．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 18．—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.A．to book B．book C．booking D．booked 19．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 20．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening21．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; NoC．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so22．Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A．to go, visiting B．to go, to visit C．going, to visit23．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose 24．—It’s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.A．stop B．stopping C．to stop25．I’m looking forward to _________int o a good university.A．get B．got C．getting D．gets 26．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making27．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting28．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A．to have B．having C．have D．has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类。
【英语】非谓语动词总结以及易错点
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。
13．________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A．askingB．asked
C．having askedD．to be asked
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。
3．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.
A．winningB．to win
C．having wonD．being won
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。
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易错点07 非谓语动词易错考点【01】后加动词不定式与动名词的固定用法辨析及其否定结构好多学生因为对一些固定用法掌握不牢，而用错动名词或不定式。
中考常考后接动词不定式的常考词有：begin，choose，continue，decide，expect，fail，forget，hate，help，hope，learn，manage，mean，need，offer，plan，prefer，pretend，promise，refuse，try，afford，agree，start，like等。
后加动名词的可以借助口诀来帮助记忆：完成练习值得忙（finish，practice，be worth，be busy）继续习惯别放弃（keep on，be used to，give up）考虑建议不禁想（consider, suggest, can't help, feel like）；喜欢思念要介意(enjoy, miss, mind)动词不定式的否定结构：not to do sth.动名词的否定结构：not doing sth.易错考点【02】动词不定式和动名词的作主语用法辨析动名词主语多表习惯或一般，Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.不定式作主语时,一是表目的，二是多用it 做形式主语。
It’s adj to do sth.To get there faster, you can take the taxi.易错考点【03】现在分词与过去分词的辨析1.语态区分：现分表主动或正在进行，如a moving film, developing countries过分表被动或已完成,如the moved people, the risen sun2.作宾补：宾补现分作宾补，主动关系，I heard him singing in the classroom.过分作补，被动关系。
He will have his hair cut after school.不定式，重过程,I saw him cross the road.现分，重正在进行。
I saw him crossing the road .易错考点【04】使役动词和感官动词后加不定式作宾补一感二听三让四看(feel, hear, listen to, make, let ,have , see, look at , watch ,notice) 主动语态省略to,被动语态还原to.The boss made them work for 12 hours a day.They w ere made to work for 12 hours a day .易错考点【05】特殊词后加动名词与不定式辨析。
doing 多表事已做, stop talking 停止谈话（原来正在谈话). To do 事没做,stop to talk 停下来去谈话（原来没谈话）。
中考常考高频相似词：remember, try , go on, forget…易错考点【06】介词to, 后加动名词。
超级易错考点，学生看见to, 就用to do. 记住几个中考常考短语，即可避免掉入陷阱。
make contributions to doing…为……做贡献devote oneself to doing…致力于…… look forward to doing…期盼…… prefer doing to doing…比起……更喜欢……易错考点【07】need, require , want后接动名词等于接不定式的被动式。
have sth. done表被动。
这个考点，学生出错率相当高，容易错用成to do 形式。
如：The flowers need watering.The young player spends four hours _______ volleyball every day.（）A．practise B．practisingC．to practise D．practised答案详解：practise练习。
选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去式。
根据观察和分析可知题干使用了spend time （in）doing sth 句型结构，意思是"花时间干某事"，因此本题正确答案是B。
所以选：B。
（句子大意：这位年轻的运动员每天花四个小时练习排球。
）1. The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country.（）A．sell B．selling C．to sell D．sold答案详解：sell出售，动词原形；selling动名词/现在分词；to sell不定式；sold过去式。
enable sb to do sth"使某人做某事"固定搭配，填to sell。
所以选：C。
（句子大意：互联网使农民能够在全国各地销售水果和蔬菜。
）2．Kung fu is a traditional Chinese martial art that focuses on ________ both the balance and the strength.（）A．training B．to trainingC．to train D．train答案详解：focus on doing sth"集中精力做某事"，on是介词，后接doing形式。
所以选：A。
（句子大意：功夫是中国传统武术，注重平衡和力量的训练。
）3．Students are encouraged _______ independently and critically in our school.（）A．think B．to think C．thought D．thinking答案详解：根据题意"我们学校鼓励学生独立地思考和批判地思考"可知，考查固定用法encourage to do sth."鼓励做某事"；所以to think符合要求。
所以选：B。
（句子大意：我们学校鼓励学生独立思考和批判地思考。
）______ too much sweet food will make people get fat.（）A．Eating B．Eats C．Eat D．Ate答案详解：分析句子可知，空格部分在句中作主语，因此使用动名词形式。
所以选：A。
（句子大意：吃过多的甜食会使人发胖。
）1.__________ those cotton shirts ___________ will take much more time．（）A．Wash；by hand B．To wash；by handsC．Wash；with hands D．Washing；by hand答案详解：根据题干可知用手洗这些棉质的衬衫将会花更多的时间，其中本句是一般将来时，动名词短语作主语，即washing those cotton shirts作主语，按排除法可直接选D．其次by hand强调用手，而不是其他机器或者手段，with hands表示用手去做某事，题干中指用手洗而不是洗衣机洗将花更长时间，则第二空应用by hand．所以选：D．（句子大意：用手洗这些棉质的衬衫将会花更多的时间．02．It's important for the disabled ______the ability to make a living.（）A．to have B．have C．having D．has答案详解：分析句子可知，本句为It's important for sb to do sth为固定句型，意为"做某事对某人来说是怎么样的"，it为形式主语，真正的主语为to do不定式。
所以选：A。
（句子大意：对残疾人来说，有谋生的能力是很重要的。
）3．It takes David two hours ______books every day because he wants to be a writer when he grows up.（）A．to read B．reading C．reads D．to reading答案详解：根据句意：大卫每天花两个小时读书，因为他长大后想成为一名作家。
It takes sb some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事。
所以选：A。
（句子大意：大卫每天花两个小时读书，因为他长大后想成为一名作家。
）—Do you know there are more than 3，000 languages _____in the world？—Sorry，I have no idea.（）A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke答案详解：根据题干，可知languages和speak是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，表被动。
所以选：B。
（句子大意：﹣你知道世界上有3000多种语言吗？﹣对不起，我不知道。
）1．—Who should I send this message to，Betty？—Mr. Green is the one .（）A．to send it B．to send it to C．to send to答案详解：结合句意可知：格林先生就是信息接受者。
回答的句子完整的表达应该是：Mr. Green is the one to send the message to.第一个to是动词不定式的标志，作定语修饰前面的名词the one；第二个to是介词，表示发送的对象，即，send the message to the one.所以选：B。
（句子大意：-我应该把这个信息发给谁，贝蒂？-格林先生是那位要给他发信息的人。
）2．—Look! There are some students ____ basketball on the playground.—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.A．play；play B．play；playingC．playing；play D．playing；playing答案详解：分析句子，结合选项，There are some students playing basketball on theplayground.推测句意是看，操场上有很多学生正在打篮球，这里用现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词；分析句子，结合选项固定用法see sb. Do sth.看见某人做某事，表示看见了事件的全过程或看见的事情经常发生；固定用法see sb. Doing sth.看见某人在做某事，指看见的事情在进行。