天津市高一英语寒假作业(2)
1.We drew this conclusion on the _______of research and experiments.
A. motto
B. glory
C. basis
D. style
2.In the past few years, a great many teachers have found ______very important to teach their students how to learn.
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it
3.Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can remove the misunderstanding
between them.
A. the other
B. others
C. another
D. one other
4.It took me over two hours to ______ Robert to change his mind, because he was too stubborn.
A. advise
B. suggest
C. persuade
D. let
5.—I thought I asked you to fix the radio.
—Oh, sorry, Mum. I____ it right away.
A. am to do
B. will do
C. was about to do
D. am going to
6.We had a long wait, but it was ______ because we got the tickets.
A. worth
B. worthwhile
C. worthy
D. worthless
7.Mr. Green ________ goes to the park for a walk with some friends after supper.
A. frequently
B. immediately
C. fluently
D. finally
8.I have to agree _____ your suggestion of moving to another city, for the climate here doesn’t agree _____ me at all.
A. with, to
B. with, on
C. on, to
D. to, with
9. Paper bags produced every year are ______ the world’s production of vehicles.
A. three times the weight of
B. three times weight of
C. as three times heavy as
D. three times as heavier as
10.It was ______terrible earthquake and ______ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.
A. the, a
B. a, the
C. the, the
D. a, a
11.I _______ staying at home _______ going out on such a hot day.
A. would rather; than
B. prefer; to
C. feel like; to
D. enjoy; except
12.One minute she burst into _______, and the next she burst out ______.We just couldn’t catch her mood at any moment.
A. crying, laughter
B. tears, laughing
C. tears, laughter
D. crying, laughing
13.— Sorry for being late for the party.
— _____ earlier next time, will you?
A. Coming
B. To come
C. Having come
D. Come
14.The committee ______ over the problem among themselves for two hours.
A. has argued
B. has been arguing
C. have argued
D. have been arguing
15.He is __ that everyone likes to make friends with him.
A. a such honest boy
B. so honest a boy
C. so an honest boy
D. such honest a boy
二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个
选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A year ago I paid no attention to English idioms, 16_my teacher said again and again that it was important．
One day, I happened to 17 an Englishman, on the road, and soon we began to 18 ． As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner shook his head, saying, “You don’t say! You don’t say!” I was 19 , I thought, perhaps this is not a 20 topi c. Well, I’d 21 change the topic． So I said
to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall?22 _ the way, have you ever 23 there?”
“Certainly, everyone b ack home will 24 me if I leave China without seeing 25 . It was great．” I said, “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world． It is a place of 26 ．” Soon I was interrupted again by his words, “ 27 !” I couldn’t 28 asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do 29 ”, he answered, gently surprised．
I said, “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say’?”
Hearing this, the Englishman 30 to tears. He began to 31 , “‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really?’. It is an 32 of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention33 English idioms．”
Then I knew I had made fool of 34 ．Since then I have been more 35 with idioms．
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It’s not polite to arrive at a dinner party more than 15 to 20 minutes late.
The host or hostess usually waits for all the guests to arrive before serving the
meal. If someone is late, the food may be spooked , and so might the host of hostess’s
spirit. If you will have to be late, call and tell them to start without you.
It’s even worse to be early !the host or hostess will probably not be ready.
If you are early, drive or walk around the block a few minutes, or just sit in your
car until the right time.
Though it’s often important to arrive at a party on time, yet on th e other hand,
for open houses, he host or hostess invites guests to arrive and leave between certain
times, so you can arrive at any time within the times he or she gives you.
It’s nice to bring an empty stomach, but it’s even nicer to bring a small pres ent.
The present should not cost a lot, or you might embarrass the host or hostess. Flowers,
wine, or a box of candy will do fine. Never bring more as a present.
In an introduction, the order of a name is (1)the given name, (2)the family name.
In other wor ds, the given name comes first. It’s important not only to learn and
remember names, but to repeat them often in conversation. After the introduction,
we usually call friends by their given names. Older people may want you to call them
by their titles and family names, such as “Mr.Jones”, “Mr.Smith”,”Ms.Johson”,or “Dr.Brown”.
A maiden name is a woman’s family name at birth. In the United States and Canada, after a woman marries, she takes the family name of her husband in place of her maiden name. It is now becoming common, however, for women to keep their maiden names after they get married.
36. If someone is late for a dinner party, _______
A. the guest will have to go hungry
B. the host and the hostess will be in low spirits
C. the host and the hostess will be very angry
D. he guests will be angry
37. If you find you will have to be late for a finer party, you should _____
A. send someone to tell the host or hostess not to wait for you
B. call and tell the host or the hostess not to wait for you
C. call and tell the host or the hostess to wait for you
D. send someone to tell the host or hostess to wait for you
38. It can be guessed from the text that an open house is______
A. a house which is open day and night
B. a party which is open to anybody
C. a party at which guests can come and go between certain times
D. a party which is open at night
39. It’s nice to bring a _______ present.
A. cheap
B. small
C. good
D. big
40. Some older people usually want to be called by _____
A. their given names
B. their titles and their family names
C. their family names
D. surnames
B
.When you are talking to somebody at a party, do you focus entirely on the person you are speaking with or does your attention keep jumping around the room to all the other people there? General1y, if the person is someone you really want to talk to, you will focus on him. Most other people will only get about half of your attention.
You may think that this is OK, because if you don’t really want to talk to him, then what does it matter if you don’t give him your full attention? Consider two things. First, you may just not realize the importance of that conversation. If you are at a networking meeting and you hope to meet the CEO of Company X, but you end up talking to someone who has a low-level job at a different company, then you may let your attention wander (走神) as you speak to him. But maybe you don’t realize that this person has already met the CEO and could introduce you. Do you think he will do that if he feels you don’t really care about speaking to him? This doesn’t mean you need to spend the whole time talking to him. Five or ten minutes of real attentive (专心的) conversation can be worth 30 minutes to an hour of partial attention.
Second, whether you want to speak to someone is based on the situation. You can love your wife, but if she tries to talk to you while you are watching something you like on TV, where is your attention going? Make your own decision, but if you want her to feel valued, give her your 100% attention. The nice thing is that in many cases you can give her your attention for a few minutes and then return to what you were doing. You miss very little, she feels valued, and all is good.
41．The author’s opinion is made believable mainly by ________.
A. giving examples
B. using figures
C. asking questions
D. description
42．The second paragraph mainly tells you that ________.
A. you should focus on whoever you are talking to
B. you should be interested in everyone at a party
C. you can refuse to talk to someone you don’t like at a party
D. you should be patient with everyone at a party
43．A person who has a low-level job probably ________.
A. would like to talk to you
B. is the one you’re looking for
C. wants to make friends with you
D. is well worth focusing on
44．If your wife wants to talk to you when you are busy, you should ________.
A. go on with what you are doing
B. stop doing anything immediately
C. decide what to do according to the situation
D. finish what you are doing with her
45．What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Always be friendly to others at a party.
B. Improve your communication skills by focusing on others.
C. It is important for you to be active at a party.
D. You should respect your wife at any time.
C
Save the Animals
Animals are natural resources(资源) that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖) quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid(禁止) the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
46. Animals are important to us mainly because __________.
A . they give us a source of food B. they are beautiful and lovely
C. they keep the balance of nature
D. they give us a lot of pleasure
47. What has happened to the animals on the earth?
A. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
B. Thousands of kinds of animals are gone forever.
C. A few kinds of animals have died out.
D. All kinds of animals are in danger.
48. Why do people kill animals?
A. They kill animals for something they need.
B. They kill animals to raise some money.
C. Animals destroy their natural resources.
D. Animals create many problems.
49. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. People care much about animals because they need them.
B. Killing all rats and mice may cause some new problems.
C. Once a certain kind of animal is gone forever, there will never be any more.
D. People must not kill any animal or plant.
50. What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger?
A. Animals in danger will be kept away from people.
B. Animals in danger will not be killed any more.
C. The number of some animals in danger will increase.
D. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.
D
Swedish sinologist(汉学家)Malmqvist celebrated his 85th birthday with his 20 more students in the Dragon House restaurant in Stockholm on Monday. During the dinner, he accepted a brief interview with the people’s Daily Online.
While refusing to answer the question relating to the Nobel Prize since he himself is a member of the Nobel Prize Committee in Literature，he said his greatest wish is to have a Chinese writer to wit]the Nobel Prize.
He said that there had been a Chinese writer who won the Nobel Prize. That was Gao Xingjian who is a French citizen but writes in Chinese. He also quoted(引用)former premier Zhu Rongji’s remark on Gao’s winning. “I’m glad to hear that Chinese literature works can win the Nobel Prize. Chinese language has some thousand years of history and has great attraction. I believe more Chinese literature works will win the prize. ”
Being asked whether translation is an obstacle(障碍)for Chinese literature to be widely recognized in the west，professor Malmqvist agreed. “Chinese literature has entered world. For me，it is not an obstacle. I have translated more than 40 Chinese books，Anna Chen also translated about 30，but it is not enough. Translation work needs to be strengthened so that more western readers Call appreciate Chinese
literature. But the translation must be good. One cannot rewrite the story. One must obey the original，learn the original language. ”
Professor Malmqvist came to China in 1948 to study Chinese and has translated Chinese classic novels such as the Journey to the West. He said Chinese language is one of the greatest and most beautiful languages.
51 in Malmqvist’s opinion，why hasn’t Chinese literature been widely recognized in the west?
A. There are. no good translators in the west.
B. No Chinese writers have ever won the Nobel Prize.
C. Western readers don’t like Chinese literature.
D. Translation work remains to be strengthened.
52. From the passage we know Malmqvist .
A. teaches many Chinese students m the university
B. 1ikes the question relating to the Nobel Prize
C. has a deep feeling towards Chinese literature
D. has won the Nobel Prize of Literature
53. Malmqvist quotes Zhu Rongji’s remark to show that .
A. only western writers can win the Nobel Prize
B. he is a friend of former premier Zhu Rongji.
C. he believes Chinese writer will win the Nobel Prize
D. Gad Xingjian is a French writer not a Chinese writer
54. A good translation should .
A. be rewritten from the original story
B. obey and respect the original
C. be added some beautiful words
D. be in simple languages
55. we can inter that Malmqvist .
A. has mastered Chinese language and literature well
B. has been in China studying Chinese since 1948
C. would translate all the Chinese classic novels
D. regards Chinese language as the greatest language
四、阅读表达阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
(满分15分)
Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now, and they did not need
to be as careful as they must today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety
of the new products that they developed. They took little notice of the health and
safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for
the people who used them and the conditions in the work place had very bad effects
on the health of the workers.
Of course, sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention
of governments and which showed the need for changes Also scientists who were doing
research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments
could not ignore. At such times, there were inquiries into the causes of the disasters
or the problems. New safety rules weR often introduced as a result of these inquires,
however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became
seriously ill
Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and
workers. In the U.S., for example, there is a department which examines new planes
and gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft
producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that
companies sell. The third department looks at the places where people work, and
then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and
safety of workers. Of course, new government departments and new laws cannot prevent
every accident or illness, but they are having some good results. Our work places
are safer and cleaner than before. The planes and cars which we use for travel are
better. Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who
buy and use their products.
56. What had bad effects on the health of the workers? (No more than 6 words)
_____________________________________________________________________ 57. In what ways do the departments protect customers and workers? (No more than
20 words)
____________________________________________________________________ 58. Please explain the underlined phrase "took little notice of" in the lst paragraph
in English. (No more than 5 words)
_________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the passage mainly about? (No more than 15 words)
_____________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you think our working or living place is safer and cleaner than before? Give
one ortwo examples.(No more than 20 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文. 请你根据下列要点
写回信.
要点: 1. 参加中文学习班;
2. 看中文书刊、电视；
3. 学唱中文歌曲；
4. 交中国朋友
注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese
well.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷答案
一．单项选择
1.C
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.D
9.A10.B 11.B12.B13.D14.D15.B
二．完形填空
16-20 ABBDA 21---25 BDDDA 26---30 BCBBA 31---35 ABBBC
三．阅读理解
36-40.BBCBB 41-45.AADCB 46-50.CBADC 51-55.DCCBA
四．阅读表达
56The conditions in the work place/the working conditions.
57By testing new products, controlling foods and drugs and examining work places.
58. paid little attention to/ignored
59. The changes of safety and health of workers and customers.
60. 略
五．书面表达
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try to write to me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes
Li Hua