【英语论文】《老人与海》中硬汉形象分析(英文)
从英语语言文学看《老人与海》中圣地亚哥的形象
从英语语言文学看《老人与海》中圣地亚哥的形象摘要通过描述圣地亚哥这个艺术形象，从不同的层面和角度探索了圣地亚哥的内心世界，从英语语言文学方面去分析他的人物形象，我们可以看出他是一个极其完美的海明威式英雄人物。
笔者主要从英语语言文学的角度进行分析，探讨英语语言文学的重要性。
以语言文学的学习为切入视角，从英语语言文学方面分析《老人与海》中圣地亚哥的形象不但能够提高读者的英语水平，也能够为教育工作者们提供帮助。
关键词：英语语言文学；《老人与海》；圣地亚哥引言在海明威的代表作《老人与海》中，他塑造了圣地亚哥这个重要的人物，代表的也是硬汉英雄的形象，本文从《老人与海》的故事情节进行分析，在当时的背景之下以英语语言文学的角度下剖析主人公的内心情感，分析其丰富的形象。
我们从英语语言文学方面分析圣地亚哥这一人物形象，同时也是在分析海明威的个人性格特征，因为他们两个的性格极其相似1，渔民的形象本就需坚韧不拔的精神毅力。
海明威的风格较为独特，在他早期的作品当中塑造了许多硬汉式的人物，不愿屈服，面对重重困境，不畏艰辛。
一、英语语言文学剖析英语语言文学作为一种语言艺术，除了要进行基础知识的学习之外，还需要深入分析和挖掘英语语言文学的内涵，感受到语言的魅力，探索英语文学，能够深入了解和使用英语国家的发展背景，同时也能够理清英语国家的进程，能够汲取英语社会的价值观念，为国家培养综合化的人才2。
学习英语语言文学在语言与文化中起着极重要的作用，也体现了人们智慧的结晶和共同的财富，在研究文本的时候，通过细读分析圣地亚哥这一人物可以更好的理解和运用英语语言文学，增进对英语国家的了解。
二、海明威对圣地亚哥的描述2.1人物塑造在英语语言文学的视角之下，大海对于圣地亚哥来说危机四伏。
作者对圣地亚哥的描述是通过对大海的描写而呈现的，通过经典的对比达成相应的效果，大海是圣地亚哥生活和工作的地方，渔民们与大海融为一体，他们只能接受现实的残酷，这些都是通过大海的描述而体现出来的。
英语书评范文《老人与海》80词
英语书评范文《老人与海》80词英文回答：Ernest Hemingway's masterpiece, "The Old Man and the Sea," is a timeless tale of resilience, determination, and the unyielding spirit of a fisherman. Published in 1952, the novel has garnered critical acclaim and widespread recognition as a modern classic.The story revolves around Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman who embarks on a perilous fishing expedition. Despite his advanced years and dwindling luck, Santiago sets out into the vast expanse of the Gulf Stream in search of a colossal marlin. What ensues is a grueling battle of endurance as Santiago grapples with the immense strength and cunning of his aquatic adversary.Hemingway's vivid prose captures the beauty andbrutality of the natural world, from the shimmering surface of the sea to the relentless struggle between man andnature. The novel explores themes of courage, pride, andthe indomitable human spirit. Santiago's unwavering determination in the face of adversity serves as a powerful allegory for the challenges and triumphs we all encounterin life."The Old Man and the Sea" has been lauded for its spare and evocative language, which enhances its universal appeal. Hemingway's minimalist style allows the story's rawemotions and poignant symbolism to resonate deeply with readers. The novel has been translated into more than 100 languages, cementing its status as a literary masterpiece that transcends cultural and linguistic boundaries.中文回答：欧内斯特·海明威的杰作《老人与海》是一个关于韧性、决心和一个渔夫的不屈精神的永恒故事。
(全英文论文)老人与海中桑迪亚哥的硬汉形象探析
本科生毕业设计（论文）封面（ 2016 届）论文（设计）题目作者学院、专业班级指导教师（职称）论文字数论文完成时间大学教务处制英语原创毕业论文参考选题(200个)一、论文说明本写作团队致力于英语毕业论文写作与辅导服务，精通前沿理论研究、仿真编程、数据图表制作，专业本科论文3000起，具体可以联系qq 805990749。
下列所写题目均可写作。
部分题目已经写好原创。
二、原创论文参考题目2、(英语毕业论文)全身反应法在少儿英语教学中的应用——以杭州英之辅EF语言培训为例3、(英语毕业论文)Effects of Chinese Culture on Promotion of Automobiles－－Traditional Cultural Elements4、(英语毕业论文)从日常交际礼貌用语失误看中西方文化差异（开题报告+论文）5、(英语毕业论文)英文中“and”的用法及译法探析6、(英语毕业论文)从《丧钟为谁而鸣》看海明威的生死观7、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我8、(英语毕业论文)顺应论视角下的电影片名翻译（开题报告+论）9、(英语毕业论文)Strategies of Translating Chinese Proper Nouns in Tourism Texts10、(英语毕业论文)现代人对超人的需求－－超人形象演变综述11、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我12、(英语毕业论文)The Archetype of the Ugly Duckling in The Secret Garden13、(英语毕业论文)Comparaison entre l’Histoire d’A Q et l’Etranger（开题报告+论文）14、(英语毕业论文)On the Translation of Psychological Description in Wuthering Heights from the Perspective of Functional Equivalence15、(英语毕业论文)从关联理论角度看英语广告语的修辞16、(英语毕业论文)高中英语写作作业的反馈及实施效果17、(英语毕业论文)英汉动物习语的对比研究(开题报告+论文)18、(英语毕业论文)Developing University Students’Cross-cultural Awareness in English Teaching and Learning19、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我20、(英语毕业论文)顺应理论视角下公益广告英译中的语用失误分析21、(英语毕业论文)儿童语言习得关键期假说的教育语言学重估（开题报告+论文）22、(英语毕业论文)以篱笆和围墙看中西方居住文化差异23、(英语毕业论文)目的论视角下英语外贸函电汉译的研究（开题报告+论文）24、(英语毕业论文)从文化负载词褒贬意义看中西文化差异（开题报告+论文）25、(英语毕业论文)从生态女性主义的角度解读《喜福会》（开题报告+论文+文献综述）26、(英语毕业论文)论《愤怒的葡萄》中的生态批评思想（开题报告+论文）27、(英语毕业论文)从顺应论的角度谈英文电影片名的汉译（开题报告+论文）28、(英语毕业论文)美剧《欲望都市》中女性语言的语用分析29、(英语毕业论文)模因论指导下的商标翻译（开题报告+论文）30、(英语毕业论文)口语语篇中责任情态的人际意义研究31、(英语毕业论文)耐克公司Ps营销策略对我国体育用品产业的启示32、(英语毕业论文)浅析《恋爱中的女人》中劳伦斯的爱情观33、(英语毕业论文)论西尔维娅•普拉斯诗歌中的死亡意象（开题报告+论文）34、(英语毕业论文)《乱世佳人》女主人公斯嘉丽的性格分析（开题报告+论文+文献综述）35、(英语毕业论文)男权社会下康妮女性身份的诉求－－D.H.劳伦斯《查泰莱夫人的情人》的研究（开题报告+论文）36、(英语毕业论文)论《远离尘嚣》中女主人公的悲剧原因（开题报告+论文+文献综述）37、(英语毕业论文)对比研究中西家庭观38、(英语毕业论文)从女性主义视角浅析《纯真年代》中两位女主人公爱情观的不同(开题报告+论文)39、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我40、(英语毕业论文)中西方礼貌原则及其差异对比研究41、(英语毕业论文)浅论广告英语的修辞特色42、(英语毕业论文)托尼•莫里森《秀拉》中的女性主义（开题报告+论文）43、(英语毕业论文)中学英语学习中文化障碍分析44、(英语毕业论文)浅析英汉颜色词的文化内涵及翻译45、(英语毕业论文)商务谈判中的模糊语的使用46、(英语毕业论文)跨文化视角下中西方选秀文化对比研究——以达人秀为例（开题报告+论文）47、(英语毕业论文)《红楼梦》两英译本中习语翻译的比较48、(英语毕业论文)译前准备对交替传译效果的影响（开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译）49、(英语毕业论文)埃德加•爱伦•坡恐怖小说的哥特式特征分析（开题报告+论文）50、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我51、(英语毕业论文)万劫不复的阴暗人性——解析《蝇王》的主题(开题报告+论文)52、(英语毕业论文)网络环境下英语专业学生学习策略研究（开题报告+论文+文献综述）53、(英语毕业论文)英国哥特小说故事情节中的怪诞表现（开题报告+论文+文献综述）54、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我55、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我56、(英语毕业论文)澳大利亚英语词汇和澳大利亚文化（开题报告+论）57、(英语毕业论文)从功能对等理论看“赶”的英译（开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译）58、(英语毕业论文)模因论指导下的英语习语汉译59、(英语毕业论文)从功能理论角度分析电影《点球成金》字幕翻译60、(英语毕业论文)论《傲骨贤妻》字幕翻译中的归化和异化策略（开题报告+论文+文献综述）61、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我62、(英语毕业论文)英语专业本科毕业论文摘要的体裁分析（开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译）63、(英语毕业论文)目的论在电影字幕翻译中的应用——以《功夫熊猫》为例（开题报告+论文）64、(英语毕业论文)海明威《印第安人营地》新解65、(英语毕业论文)公示语英译错误分析（开题报告+论文）66、(英语毕业论文)交际法在中学英语教学中的运用67、(英语毕业论文)“词块”理论及应用前景探微（开题报告+论文+文献综述）68、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我69、(英语毕业论文)《尤利西斯》与《春之声》中意识流手法的不同70、(英语毕业论文)汽车广告中的中西文化差异研究（开题报告+论文+文献综述）71、(英语毕业论文)《永别了武器》中战争对人类所造成的毁灭（开题报告+论文+文献综述）72、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我73、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我74、(英语毕业论文)论圣经诗篇的修辞特点（开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译）75、(英语毕业论文)情景法在新概念英语教学中的应用——以杭州新东方为例76、(英语毕业论文)浅析唐诗翻译的难点和策略（开题报告+论）77、(英语毕业论文)《生活大爆炸》言语幽默语用分析（开题报告+论）78、(英语毕业论文)论《儿子与情人》中保罗人格形成的影响因素（开题报告+论文+文献综述）79、(英语毕业论文)从华裔少女的自传《此时，彼地》看中美两国校园文化差异(开题报告+论文+文献综述)80、(英语毕业论文)论马可•吐温小说中的讽刺技巧81、(英语毕业论文)The Dilemma of Career Woman in The Millstone（开题报告+论文+文献综述）82、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我83、(英语毕业论文)探析《玛莎•奎斯特》中玛莎性格的根源（开题报告+论文）84、(英语毕业论文)英汉“悲”、“喜”情感隐喻的认知比较研究（开题报告+论文）85、(英语毕业论文)浅论《洛丽塔》主人公悲剧命运的根源（开题报告+论文）86、(英语毕业论文)浅析卡夫卡小说中的荒诞意识（开题报告+论文）87、(英语毕业论文)《动物庄园》中的黑色幽默分析88、(英语毕业论文)高中学生英语词汇学习现状研究综述（开题报告+论文）89、(英语毕业论文)论《老无所依》中的英雄缺失(开题报告+论文+文献综述)90、(英语毕业论文)《道林•格雷的画像》中的现实元素（开题报告+论）91、(英语毕业论文)A Study of Expressionism in Winesburg, Ohio(开题报告+论文+文献综述)92、(英语毕业论文)旅游翻译中的跨文化语用失误（开题报告+论文+文献综述）93、(英语毕业论文)浅议英语情态动词“can”和汉语能愿动词“能”—以类型学为视角94、(英语毕业论文)论《追风筝的人》中父子关系的心理剖析（开题报告+论文）95、(英语毕业论文)臻于完美的人物魅力——对简•奥斯丁《劝导》中的女主人公的分析（开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译）96、(英语毕业论文)A Freudian Psychoanalytical Interpretation of Catherine and Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights（开题报告+论文+文献综述）97、(英语毕业论文)从市场营销的角度论哈利•波特的成功98、(英语毕业论文)从《红楼梦》和《飘》看中美恭维语比较99、(英语毕业论文)从弗洛伊德解读《好人难寻》（开题报告+论文+文献综述）100、(英语毕业论文)探索《小王子》中主人公的性格101、(英语毕业论文)Scarlett O'Hara and Feminism102、(英语毕业论文)《红楼梦》英译中双关语文化成分的翻译策略研究103、(英语毕业论文)从《肖申克的救赎》看体制化对个人的影响104、(英语毕业论文)适者生存——解析《野性的呼唤》中的生存法则105、(英语毕业论文)从目的论看《红楼梦》中成语的翻译（开题报告+论文）106、(英语毕业论文)《紫色》中“家”的解读（开题报告+论文+文献综述）107、(英语毕业论文)英语广告语中隐喻的研究（开题报告+论文）108、(英语毕业论文)从美国梦看美国社会流动机制(开题报告+论文)109、(英语毕业论文)在归隐中相遇—论梭罗与陶渊明的诗意人生（开题报告+论文+文献综述）110、(英语毕业论文)中西方餐桌礼仪文化对比111、(英语毕业论文)《红字》中珠儿与《雷雨》中周萍之比较112、(英语毕业论文)《威尼斯商人》中的种族及宗教冲突（开题报告+论文+文献综述）113、(英语毕业论文)浅析科技英语的文体特点(开题报告+论文)114、(英语毕业论文)女权主义评论视角下的《金色笔记本》115、(英语毕业论文)《美国悲剧》中的对比手法运用研究（开题报告+论文+文献综述）116、(英语毕业论文)《德伯家的苔丝》中的意象分析（开题报告+论文）117、(英语毕业论文)谈归化与异化翻译的融合－－以谚语翻译为例118、(英语毕业论文)关于高中生英语阅读策略运用情况的调查（开题报告+论文+文献综述）119、(英语毕业论文)中介语石化现象成因及应对策略(开题报告+论文)120、(英语系经贸英语)浅析企业如何通过市场定位打开销售渠道121、(英语毕业论文)试析中英婚姻生活差异及其原因（开题报告+论文）122、(英语毕业论文)Bertha Is Jane:A Psychological Analysis of Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre（开题报告+论文+文献综述）123、(英语毕业论文)The Influence of Bob Dylan and His Works on American Social Movements124、(英语毕业论文)中西婚礼风俗对比(开题报告+论文)125、(英语毕业论文)论中西方交际方式的差异（开题报告+论文+文献综述）126、(英语毕业论文)Oscar Wilde’s Aestheticism on The Picture of Dorian Gray127、(英语毕业论文)米字旗下的荣耀与忐忑——论维多利亚时代英国人的社会价值观(开题报告+论文)128、(英语毕业论文)关于《麦田里的守望者》主人公霍尔顿悲剧人生的分析129、(英语毕业论文)《嘉莉妹妹》之消费主义下的人物形象分析130、(英语系经贸英语)从“口红效应”看中国文化产业的机遇131、(英语毕业论文)法律英语词汇特点及其翻译（开题报告+论文）132、(英语毕业论文)A Feministic Study of the Theme of “The Chrysanthemums”（开题报告+论文+文献综述）133、(英语毕业论文)十九世纪英国女性小说中的两位灰姑娘——伊利莎白•班纳特和简•爱形象比较（开题报告+论文）134、(英语毕业论文)美剧字幕中的译者主体性——以美剧Gossip Girl第一季为例（开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译）135、(英语毕业论文)《雾都孤儿》中批判现实主义写作手法分析136、137、(英语毕业论文)《老人与海》中桑迪亚哥的硬汉形象探析（开题报告+论文）138、(英语毕业论文)浅析中西方饮食文化差异（开题报告+论文）139、(英语毕业论文)《傲慢与偏见》中婚姻观对当代中国的现实意义（开题报告+论文）140、(英语毕业论文)论《愤怒的葡萄》中的生态批评思想（开题报告+论文）141、(英语毕业论文)论中美婚礼习俗的差异与融合(开题报告+论文)142、(英语毕业论文)隐喻在英语委婉语中的应用143、(英语毕业论文)A Comparative Study of Western Knight and Chinese Knight in Idylls of the King and Eight Heavenly Deities（开题报告+论文+文献综述）144、(英语毕业论文)从《生活大爆炸》中看中西幽默的差异(开题报告+论文)145、(英语毕业论文)中外青年婚姻观念差异——从《柳堡的故事》和《傲慢与偏见》中进行对比146、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我147、(英语毕业论文)初中英语词汇教学法研究综述（开题报告+论文）148、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我149、(英语毕业论文)试析《到灯塔去》中的女性主义150、(英语毕业论文)《彼得潘》中彼得潘形象分析151、(英语毕业论文)Pragmatic Study on the Humor Effect in The Big Bang Theory（开题报告+论文+文献综述）152、(英语毕业论文)中西方文化差异在初中英语词汇教学中的体现153、(英语毕业论文)《哈姆雷特》中不言而喻的隐喻魅力(开题报告+论文+文献综述)154、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我155、(英语毕业论文)对《傲慢与偏见》中贝内特太太及其女儿们的人物评论156、(英语毕业论文)跨文化交际中的个人主义和集体主义冲突及解决办法（开题报告+论文+文献综述）157、(英语毕业论文)高中英语听力课中的文化教学（开题报告+论文+文献综述）158、(英语毕业论文)《追风筝的人》中哈桑自我牺牲精神的研究159、(英语毕业论文)《霍乱时期的爱情》中象征手法的解析（开题报告+论文）160、(英语毕业论文)The Growth Topic in The Catcher in the Rye（开题报告+论文+文献综述）161、(英语毕业论文)论海明威《死在午后》的悲观主义色彩162、(英语毕业论文)Cultural Differences Between English and Chinese by Analyzing Brand Names163、(英语毕业论文)浅析简•爱的反抗性格及其形成过程164、(英语毕业论文)英语委婉语的内涵165、(英语毕业论文)从文化差异角度谈国际商务谈判中的语言技巧166、(英语毕业论文)从《没有国家的人》看一个无政府主义者对人性的呼唤（开题报告+论文+文献综述）167、(英语毕业论文)艾伦金斯堡及其《嚎叫》之于二十世纪六十年代美国文化的影响（开题报告+论文）168、(英语毕业论文)用陌生化理论阐述《红色手推车》的悲剧色彩（开题报告+论文+文献综述+外文翻译）169、(英语毕业论文)On the Causes of the Death of Willy Loman in Death of A Salesman170、(英语毕业论文)浅谈电影台词的翻译技巧－－以《追求幸福》为例171、(英语毕业论文)汉英亲属称谓词的文化差异及翻译（开题报告+论文+文献综述）172、(英语毕业论文)影响高中学生英语学习兴趣因素的调查及分析—以x市高中学生为调查对象（开题报告+论文+文献综述）173、(英语毕业论文)维多利亚时期英国女性文学作品的三个男性形象分析174、(英语毕业论文)高中学生英语课堂口语交际活动的错误分析（开题报告+论文+文献综述）175、(英语毕业论文)哈金小说《等待》中的女性悲剧分析（开题报告+论文）176、(英语毕业论文)Gender Difference in Daily English Conversation（开题报告+论文）177、(英语毕业论文)从语用角度探讨汉译英公示语178、(英语毕业论文)英语政治委婉语的语用功能（开题报告+论文+文献综述）179、(英语毕业论文)电影《暮色》中人物对白的言语行为分析（开题报告+论文+文献综述）180、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我181、(英语毕业论文)歧义的语用研究182、(英语毕业论文)浅析文化语境对翻译的影响183、(英语毕业论文)《隐形人》中格里芬的心理剖析（开题报告+论文）184、(英语毕业论文)对罗伯特•弗罗斯特自然诗的尝试性研究（开题报告+论文）185、(英语毕业论文)从《红楼梦》两个译本论归化翻译和异化翻译（开题报告+论文+文献综述）186、(英语毕业论文)中西跨文化交际中的礼貌问题之比较分析（开题报告+论文）187、(英语系经贸英语)中国儿童消费市场乱象分析及应对策略188、(英语毕业论文)文化语境对中西商务谈判的影响（开题报告+论文）189、(英语毕业论文)论《最后的莫西干人》中的印第安情结（开题报告+论文）190、(英语毕业论文)浅析如何通过英语原版电影学习英语191、(英语毕业论文)影视字幕翻译原则——从文化角度进行研究192、(英语毕业论文)浅论《儿子与情人》中劳伦斯的心里分析技巧193、(英语毕业论文)《月亮与六便士》中查尔斯•思特里克兰德的追寻自我194、(英语毕业论文)中英花卉隐喻下的情感叙事对比研究（开题报告+论文）195、(英语毕业论文)解读艾丽斯•沃克《紫色》中的家庭（开题报告+论文+文献综述）196、(英语毕业论文)海明威短篇小说的叙述艺术－－以《一个明亮干净的地方》为例197、(英语毕业论文)A Study of Fu Donghua’s Translation of Gone with the Wind from the Perspective of Rewriting（开题报告+论文+文献综述）198、(英语毕业论文)The Loss and Gain in Classical Chinese Poetry Translation199、(英语毕业论文)《夜访吸血鬼》中的模糊性别观（开题报告+论文）200、(英语毕业论文)从文本类型角度看旅游宣传资料的汉英翻译（开题报告+论文）。
英文名著《老人与海》赏析
英文名著《老人与海》赏析read the "old man and the sea", i was optimistic about the hero, brave and persistent "tough guy" image attracted deeply.the hero santiago is a "bad luck" for the elderly, for 84 consecutive days did not catch fish, the sea for eighty-fifth days, after two days and nights of fighting, finally captured the big marlin a more than pound. however, the weather is unpredictable, on the voyage home, repeatedly attacked by a shark, the old man and the shark put up a good fight, the big marlin was eaten by a shark, a fish skeleton old man finally dragged home only a bare. during this time, the old man, with extraordinary courage and amazing perseverance, endured the unbearable loneliness, hunger, fatigue, and pain, which surpassed the limits of man again and again. but we do not see a drop of loser's tears, but clearly see the failure of the strong smile, he is a tough guy, is a hero who has failed.this is a lonely journey, a man rowing a boat slowly towards the sea, was dragging a big fish without direction in the diffuse, complex ocean currents that floated around, frightening disorientation, like a person in the night in the forest to find a way out, only the elderly and self dialogue, and dialogue and fish. the sea of dialogue.man and the sea, with a strong force to fight nature, and we are just facing some learning and life setbacks, compared with the old fisherman,really just pale into insignificance by comparison. his hands were covered with calluses, the skin has also been glaring sun spots, broken fishing boats that can not resist what the rain storm, his old house that is out of the rain that. but he did not give up hope for life. he chatted with the little boy about baseball, went to pubs, drank and talked, and went fishing every morning in front of the first rays of sunshine. whether he has harvested or not, he will insist on fishing, not just because he has to rely on fishing for a living, but fishing has become a part of his life, a memory of hi the last fishing, he caught a big fish, but on the way back to hong kong, he hit a shark attack, he resolutely picked up the harpoon to defend the fruits oftheir hard work. although the last big fish was eaten by sharks, only white skeletons were left. but the old fisherman's spirit of failure, though he failed at last, was the kind of behavior he was brave to give, but we should study it.think back to the text of the old man's words: "people are not born for failure, a person can be destroyed, but not defeated," the wrong way out ofthe main body of this article? man is a strange animal. why does he have the courage to face death without the courage to face failure? is defeat really so terrible? there is a bloody wind in the cold sea breeze. maybe these are the real fears!life is an endless pursuit, finally caught a full marlin, or the marlinsin an empty skeleton, it does not matter, because the value of a person's life, has been in the process of chasing marlin fully embodies. is it true that the old man who has tried his best to live his life and pursue and strive for his ideal is not a real winner? such a life should be no regrets.i think this book is worth to read, and it is very interesting.。
【英语论文】《老人与海》中硬汉形象的象征意义
《老人与海》中硬汉形象的象征意义摘要：《老人与海》是海明威在晚年证明自己创作实力的中篇小说杰作，也是他最具代表性的小说之一。
小说主人公桑提亚哥作为文学史上著名的硬汉形象，充分展现了人类的一种精神，充分表现了人类的智慧、刚毅和坚韧。
本文着重分析桑提亚哥的意志品质、人格品质、乐观精神，并进而探究其象征意义。
关键词：硬汉精神；形象；象征意义《老人与海》中硬汉形象的象征意义20世纪的美国文坛上，海明威以独树一帜的艺术风格赢得了不朽的声誉。
海明威的作品，表现出男子汉优雅的风度和面对挫折生活的勇气及信念，塑造出一个个铮铮硬汉。
海明威借助小说中的主人公，演绎了在面临死亡、失败等悲剧情境下表现出来的勇气的可贵性。
在这部作品中，他用简洁、流畅、洗练、准确的语言塑造了一生中最完美的具有铮铮铁骨的“硬汉”形象——桑提亚哥。
海明威作品中的主人公多是不幸的，桑提亚哥也不例外，他是一个失败了的英雄。
但对于海明威来说，他所探究的并不是人物失败、不幸的原因，而是他们对待不幸命运的态度。
作品的寓意深刻，内涵丰富，老人虽败犹荣。
作为硬汉精神完美体现者的桑提亚哥，他是一种寓言化的神奇英雄的化身，象征着一种哲理化的硬汉精神，一种永恒的超越时空的压倒命运的力量。
一、桑提亚哥的“硬汉精神”海明威把《老人与海》比作他一生中打到的最大、最美的狮子，既表明了他对这部作品的偏爱和得意，又说明了在这部作品及其人物身上，海明威找到了一生都在寻求表现的东西。
在故事的冲突中，读者所受到的震撼似乎远不止于桑提亚哥所表现出来的尊严。
小说通过桑提亚哥表现了更多的东西，它比人在成败中的尊严更动人，也更深入人的本性。
生命的意义桑提亚哥是一位老渔夫，他在海上连续84天没有捕到鱼，第85天，他又独自一人出航到很远的地方出乎意料地捕捉到了一条比船还大的马林鱼。
可大马林鱼是鱼中豪杰，搏斗起来一点不惊进入‘魔界’就更加困难。
意志薄弱的人是进不去的。
”川端康成正是籍由江口将这种观点表达得非常清晰。
《老人与海》：永不言弃的硬汉精神
About the author欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威（Ernest Miller Hemingway ，1899—1961），作家、记者，美国当代文学中最著名的作家之一，也是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。
他创作出了《太阳照常升起》《永别了，武器》《丧钟为谁而鸣》《老人与海》等震撼文坛的中长篇小说，其巅峰之作《老人与海》相继获得了1953年美国普利策奖和1954年诺贝尔文学奖。
About the novel风烛残年的圣地亚哥与一条大马林鱼在离岸很远的湾流中周旋，几经磨难后终于将鱼击败。
然而在归途中，他不断遇到凶狠的鲨鱼前来抢夺他的战利品，老渔夫竭尽全力与鲨鱼搏斗，等到靠岸时，大鱼已经被撕咬得只剩一条白骨。
作品展现了一个失败、孤独的强者和硬汉形象。
“人不是为失败而生的，一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。
”这是圣地亚哥的信念，这句话也深深地影响了一代又一代人。
About the excerpt该选文描述的是老渔夫圣地亚哥第五次与鲨鱼搏斗的场景，面对一群饥饿的鲨鱼对他捕获的大马林鱼进行激烈的争夺，他用尽全力保护自己的战利品，但最终还是无法阻止鲨鱼们将大马林鱼啃食殆尽。
在这一过程中，圣地亚哥展现出了坚韧不拔的精神和顽强的意志，他不屈不挠地与鲨鱼搏斗，直到最后一刻也没有放弃。
重难点词汇stiff adj . 僵硬的club v . 用棍棒打strained adj . 紧张的phosphorescence n . 磷光skiff n . 小帆船tiller n . 舵柄rudder n . 舵lunge v . 猛扑《老人与海》：永不言弃的硬汉精神安徽 梁姗姗splinter v. 分裂；（使）裂成碎片；分离出来jerk v. 急拉butt n. （武器或工具）粗大的一端coppery adj. 似铜的；紫铜色的remedy n. 补偿；处理方法stern n. 船尾carcass n. 动物尸体crumb n. 食物碎屑阅读难点1. 感知老渔夫的硬汉形象。
老人与海的硬汉精神英语论文
The “Masculine Spirit” of The Old Man And The Sea1111121-07 陈韫琪The old man and the sea is one of Hemingway’s enduring works. It is a short novel, a fable of a kind, about an old Cuban fisherman Santiago’s journey, and his long and lonely battle with a great marlin and the sea, and his victory in defeat.Ⅰ.The unyielding spirit in struggling against the big marlin and the sharksSantiago is characterized as someone struggling against defeat in his mind, he thinks “man is not made for defeat a man can be destroyed but not defeated”. So the fisherman faces the big marlin, he decides to catch the big fish at any cost, finally the old fisherman catches the big marlin. Therefore, he becomes a true hero. Although these sharks finally devour the marlin’s precious part, the old fisherman brings the marlin’s skeleton. No matter what the result is, we have the pride to see the old man’s unyielding spirit. It is the conscious decision to act, to fight, never to give up any hope that enables Santiago to stave off the defeat.Ⅱ.The spirit “pride as source of greatness and determinationIn the antique novel, there are many heroes who are similar to Santiago in will power. In addition to firm will power, amazing braveryand moral certainty, these heroes usually possess a tragic flaw or a quality. Though the quality has a certain flaw, it leads the old fisherman Santiago, to get the success. While it is certainly true that Santiago’s eighty four days run of bad luck is an affront as an old fisherman and his self-respect is deeply hurt. In order to prove his skills, he has to sail to the further sea area. As his brain full of the pride, the old fisherman meets the big marlin.Ⅲ.The firm faith and optimistic spiritI think the process of the fishing is somewhat similar to the life. Santiago faces the vast sea and these fierce sharks, he has not any fear. In his heart, he has a firm faith- I must catch a big fish. Compared with nature, human beings are rather insignificant and fragile. But the old fisherman Santiago, faces the vast sea and the hateful sharks, he has a firm faith “Just then, watching his lines, he saw one of the projecting green sticks dip sharply” “This far out, he must be huge in this month, he thought”these words reflects the old fisherman’s strong desire. In addition, these words in the novel “the old man was thin and gaunt with deep wrinkles in the back of his neck. The brown blotches of the benevolent skin cancer the sun brings from its reflection on the tropic sea were on his cheek. The blotches ran well down the sides of his face and his hands had the deep creased scars from handling heavy fish on thecords. But none of these scars were fresh. They were as old as erosions in a fishless desert”. Through the description of the old fisherman’s portrait, we know the old fisherman is an old man. He fights against these hateful sharks in his mind, not being afraid of these sharks, only an unflagging spirit and firm faith.In the life of the old man, he hardly has enough food to live off. He has to lead a poverty stricken life, he holds a kind of optimistic spirit. In the mean time, eighty four days passed, the old fisherman had not caught any fish, his life will become more and more hard, but he has not given up the hope that he must catch a big fish. Just before night fall, a dolphin takes the second bait Santiago had dropped. These words show that the old man has an optimistic spirit because he dreams the lions, which are playing. The lions illustrate Santiago has a longing for the perfect future.As Santiago insists that he should sail out farther sea area than ever, the fact he has to meet with his destruction, because the marlin is linkedto Santiago, the marlin’s death foreshadow s Santiago’s own destruction by the sharks. But the old man, Santiago, who gets the satisfaction of the spirit that is a circularity of life. That is also a kind of success. If we meet with these difficulties from our life or work, even though we has no gains. We must learn a way of meeting difficulties. To us, we must learn the old fisherman’s spirit bravery, firm faith, optimistic psychology. If we can learn from the old fisherman’s spirit, we have not any fear to accept achallenge. We are full of confidence. We can accept every defeat or success from our work, life, or study. In our hearts, we must remember the statement “A man can be destroyed but no t defeated.”。
英文版“老人与海”的英雄特征分析
An Analysis of the Heroic Characteristics in "The Old Man And The Sea"ABSTRACTHemingway was one of the most famous novelists in America. He created a perfect image of Code Hero: Santiago in The Old Man and the Sea which won Hemingway Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954. The Old Man and the Sea is one of the most influential and far-reaching novels of the literary treasure of the world. It’s so widely-read that people consider that “Whatever there is an intellectual, people know Hemingway and nobody knows Hemingway without knowing his works The Old Man and the Sea”. Why the novel is so widely read? Why is it so influential and why is it so loved by the people of different colors and different nations? Surely many factors may contribute to the success of the novel. But the main factor, no doubt, is the touching and unforgettable portrait of the immortal artistic figure, Santiago, a representative of Code Hero.In the introduction of the essay, I will make a brief description about the contents of this novel and point out the main idea of the novel. The content of the essay is to analyze the characteristics of Code Hero. And then I will set out framework of the essay. The first part of the body is the background information. Through the introduction to Hemingway’s legend life, we find some common points between the author and the old man, and the most familiar point is that both of them have the spirit of Code Hero. In the second part of the body, I will portray the process of his catching Marlin and fighting with the sharks. Then I will analyses the spirit of Code Hero. The spirit is concentrated on four areas: First, never give up hopes in any difficult conditions; secondly, keep daring spirit and never admit defeat in the process of fighting; thirdly, behave heroically in the actual battle; and last, endure the loneliness in the long process of the fighting. The last part of the essay is the conclusion. This paper will analyze the image of the old man, reveal the characteristics of Code Hero, and advocate the spirit of never giving up.KEY WORDS：The Old Man and the Sea, Hemingway, Code Hero, SantiagoOUTLINEAbstractIntroductionI.Background Information1.1 The introduction to the author1.2 The introduction to the novel backgroundII.The Introduction to The Old Man and the SeaIII. The study of the heroic characteristics3.1 Everlasting hope for the future3.2 Unyielding spirit for facing the challenge3.3 Heroic behavior in the actual battleConclusionIntroductionThe Old Man and the Sea was published in 1952 and was one of Hemingway’s most successful novels which won Hemingway Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.The novel writes a very simple story which chronicles the adventure of Santiago, based on a true story of a Cuba fisherman. After eighty-four days without catching a fish, Santiago, an old Cuban hooks a giant fish. For two days and two nights the old man holds on while the fish pulls him further and further. Finally he kills the fish and ties it to his skiff. Almost at once, brutal sharks begin to take his price away. He struggles against the sharks with the harpoon, the oar, the knife, the short club. The sharks eat all but the bones of the fish. Half dead with exhaustion, he brings the skeleton home and makes his way to bed and dreams of his golden time.In the novel, Hemingway creates an immortal artistic figure, Santiago, a representative of Code Hero. Santiago is a poor fisherman who lives alone and has finally lost all will to live. Every day is the same dull, monotonous routine. His wife had died; his only comfort is a boy.The chief point about Santiago is that he behaves perfectly and honorably, with great courage and endurance. While losing to the sharks the giant fish he has caught, he comes with the message that while man may grow old, and be wholly down on his luck, he can still dare to stick to the rules, persist when he is destroyed, and thus by the manner of his losing to win his victory. I also want to point out that the novel not only describes the fight between human and nature and fate but also indicates Hemingway’s Code Hero getting to its summit. Although the old man in the novel is weak and in the grim fate of pressure, he also shows the spirit of Code Hero.This paper will analyze the image of the old man, reveal the characteristics of Code Hero, and advocate the spirit of never giving up.I.Background Information1.1 The introduction to the authorErnest Hemingway (1896-1961) was a novelist and short story writer who became one of the best-known American authors in his century. He was famous for his experience and unique artistic style all over the world. According to The Old Man and the Sea (1952), Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.Hemingway centers his novels on personal experience and affections. He could not cope with post-war America, and therefore he introduced a new type of character in writing called the “Code Hero”. Hemingway is known to focus his novels around code heroes who struggle with the mixture of their tragic faults and the surrounding environment.Moreover, Hemingway’s creation not only originated from life true to life but superior to life. Hemingway is a realism writer, consequently, copied something mechanically. He was also a master of turning reality into fiction, representing not only what had actually happened but also what logically might happen. He didn’t lay special emphasis by his inner beauty. So Santiago leaved an indelible impression to us. Hemingway once said that The Old Man and the Sea could be in a longer novel. In the novel, he could describe many other villagers and how they made a lively life, how they were educated, how they bore children, and so on. But he omitted all those, only describing, the old man and the process of fishing the Marlin and fighting the sharks. Besides, Hemingway not only reflected real life but also expressed himself in his work. Or, we can say, Hemingway’s creation is superior to life.However there is a question, “Is Hemingway timid and pessimistic, so that he is committed suicide?” The answer, of course, is “No”, Hemingway suffered much illness and injury and he committed suicide at last. But his suicide cannot show he was timid and pessimistic. On the contrary, he set upon image of braver because he regarded his illness and injury as his “enemy”such as the sharks. He used his life as a weapon, in order to get rid of his “enemy”, he would rather choose to die. He and his “enemy” ended in common ruin.1.2 The introduction to the novel backgroundHemingway defined the Code Hero as “a man with lives correctly, following the ideals of honor, courage and endurance in a world that is sometimes chaotic, often stressful, and always painful” (The American Tradition in Literature, Page78). He showed, in his famous phrase for it, “grace under pressure”. In the end the Code Hero will lose because we are all mortal, but the true measure is how a person faces death. The code believes in “Nada”, a Spanish word meaning nothing. Along with this, there is nothing after life.II.The Introduction to The Old Man and the SeaHemingway’s view of human nature is that happiness is rare and is found within a man and not in his outside circumstance or surroundings. Hemingway illustrates this in three ways. First, he portrays the human nature of Santiago, the main character, as being one of humility and compassion, full of strength and pride. He is shown not as a gleefully happy man, but one who meets life with a serene, quiet resilience. Second, Santiago’s fellow villagers are shown as shallow, with a narrow view of life compared to his. Their focus on appearances is in sharp contrast to Santiago’s focus on intrinsic values. Third, it will be shown that his rare brand of happiness comes from within.To Hemingway, the dignity of a man should be so important to that man that he is willing to die for it. Most likely that is the reason Santiago went deep into that sea, following the Marlin, tearing the skin off his hands as he held on to that line. This is also why Santiago risked his life catching the Marlin. Finally, he caught the marlin, he was proud of himself that he so extremely wanted. When the sharks attack the fish, it is as same as the sharks attacking his dignity. This is mostly why an elderly man, armed only with crude weapons would fight many sharks. As the sharks tear apart the Marlin bit by bit, it is as they are tearing apart his dignity bit by bit. That is why Santiago found the courage to fight off sharks to protect his dignity. Hemingway shows that a man will not risk his life for his dignity, then what is in that life to live for? Even though the old man lost the battle with the sharks at the end, “his persistent determination makes him as a perfect Code Hero”(The American Tradition in Literature, Page82). He had done everything a person possibly could have. Through Santiago Hemingway told us that we are wholly down on our luck and destroyed in the end. Then we should conduct ourselves just like the oldfisherman, not be pessimistic and disappointed but to keep on struggling until we get what we want. That is, undefeated spirit is most important. This is also the normal principle of Hemingway.I think Santiago in The Old Man and the Sea was Hemingway himself. In The Old Man and the Sea, Hemingway was fond of him and sang high praise of him. He placed his personal experience on the old man and reflected some of his innate characters. Hemingway merged himself with Santiago in thoughts and feelings. The spirit of Santiago lasted and re-embodied on Hemingway. Throughout Santiago, the old man cannot accept the fact that he is getting old and that he slowly casting his strength. Hemingway in reality was having the same problems. He was getting old and things he once did, he no longer could do. Just as Hemingway could not accept that fact, neither could his character: Santiago. In fact, Hemingway utilized his life to show that he was an unconquerable “old lion”.III. The study of the heroic characteristics3.1 Everlasting Hope for the FutureOne may lose the battle in life, but he can achieve a moral significance after his courage, bravery and ability to endure have been tested. Because hope does not die, power is not off. Even if the hope is slim, we also must try our best to fight for it. The author believes that, hope makes the old man to fight with the Marlin, fight with the sharks and fight with his own will.At the beginning of the novel, the author portrays the image of the old man. “The old man was thin and gaunt with deep wrinkles in the back of the neck. The brown blotched of the benevolent skin cancer the sun brings from its reflection on the tropic sea were on his cheeks. The blotches ran well down the sides of his cords. But none of these scars were flesh. They were as old as erosions in a fishless desert”(The Old Man and the Sea, Page1). When we read here, we maybe show our sympathy to the old man and think that he cannot do anything. Further more, Santiago’s life is not in good condition. He lives in a shack in which there is only a bed, one chair and a place on the dirty floor to cook with charcoal. He is so poor that had no “pot of yellow rice and fish to eat”(The Old Man and the Sea, Page2). While sailing for fishing, he has only a bottle of water with him. He leads a lonely life. His wife died leaving him no children.Except a boy he once taught to fish, he has few friends. It seems that few people care him. What is more, he is a failure in catching fish. For eighty-four days he fished in a skiff without taking a fish. Eighty-four days is a long period of time. Eighty-four days without a fish is very unfortunate for a fisherman. For a weather-beaten, poverty-stricken and lonely old man like Santiago, the misery might be beyond anyone’s intolerance. For a man can tol erate failure, but can’t tolerate continuous failure. Too much failure will sure defeat a man even with strong will. For this reason, we may arrive at the conclusion that Santiago will give up fishing. But to our surprise, the color of the character is brighter in the following, “everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated” (The Old Man and the Sea, Page2).What makes the old man make such a decision under the difficult condition? Through the man, the author points out—even though life is harder, even the wretched standpoint, “But who knows? Maybe today. Every day is a new day”(The Old Man and the Sea, Page22). This is the hope for the future, never giving up hope for the future.3.2 Unyielding spirit for facing the challengeThe process of the old man’s fishing is just like the human’s whole life. Everyone in the world lives a hard life and has to face the vast and vast sea, the greedy sharks with sharp tooth, and along with himself is just a boat and his soul that support him live in the world. Facing with the respected but fearsome nature, the human being is so insignificant. However the author has raised such a question: by what the human being should have to live in the work? At the same time, the author answered this question by portraying the way that the old man faces the sea and deals with the sharks alone.“Just then, watching his lines, he saw one of the projecting green sticks dip sharply.” (The Old Man and the Sea, Page31) A big fish is hooked. At the first round of contest, the old man suppresses his own desire and waits the fish to eat the hook quietly. The old man’s silent sounds reflect his strong desire from the deep heart.Next is the contest of the strength. The old man “swing with each arm alternately on the cord with all the strength of his arm and the pivoted weight of his body.” But “nothing happened. The fish just moved away slowly and the old man could not raise him an inch.” The fish is so big that can pull away the boat to the wider deep sea. At one side is a very old man, and at the other side is unfathomable sea and unknown injuries, the readers can imagine the picture. Hegel ever said, “The great personality and the degree of firmness can only be measured by those of the opponents.” (The Image in Hemingway’s‘The Old Man and the Sea’, Page24) The old man’s admirable courage is also demonstrated by the opponent—the sea and the sharks.When the old man was young, his spirit of daring to be the number one has been accumulated. The author portrays that the old man played the hand game with a great Negrofrom Casablanca who was the strongest man on the docks, “they had gone one day and one night with their elbows on a chalk line on the table and their forearms straight up and their hands gripped tight. Each one was trying to force the other’s hand down onto the table.”“He had unleashed his effort and forced the hand of the negro down and down until it rested on the wood. ” (The Old Man and the Sea, Page57) “He de cided that he could beat anyone if he wanted to badly enough and …”(The Old Man and the Sea, Page59) It’s no doubt that, the age of being full of energy and power has gone and the old man is not stronger than ever before. But from the novel we can see that the old man is so eager to regain the power. He pursues what is called a eternal thing—dignity of the human.3.3 Heroic Behavior in the Actual BattleDefinitely a midget in spiritual couldn’t become an actual giant. If a person has strong will but he takes no actual action, he is still a midget. Santiago doesn’t only have spiritual power, he also prove his power and strength by his action. By describing the process of his fishing the Marlin and fighting with the sharks, Hemingway shows us another characteristic of Santiago as a code hero. That is, to display great tenacity and to show the death—defying spirit in the actual battle.With his exceeding self-confidence he gets rid of his bad luck and catches the fish which is longer than his skiff. The Marlin is immense and strong. Santiago and the Marlin, neither side is ready to yield. The great fish is also a remarkable and respectable fish. The Marlin is actually towing the skiff behind him. The fish moves steadily and they travels slowly on the calm water.Then Santiago meets with a more terrible disaster. The sharks spring on the Marlin and want to take his prize away. The old fisherman doesn’t fold his hands and wait for destruction. Instead, he bravely determines to fight them until he dies. Actually th e old man’s head is clear and good now. He is full of resolution to fight with them until the sharks. But he knows that there is little hope for him to win since he is so weary and so tired. He knows the failure is inevitable. But he should behave as a man in the battle field. With his blood mashed hands he rams the harpoon down onto the biggest shark, but the shark takes his harpoon away. So he lashes his knife to the butt of one of the oars. Then he takes up the oar with the knife blade snaps. In the dark, groups of sharks spring onto the Marlin. He knows that his triumph is too good to last. But on the other hand, “man is not made for defeat,” (The Old Man and the Sea, Page89) this declaration clearly presents his characteristic as a Code Hero. “This fidelity to what he believes is part of his quixotic gallantry.”In facing so many sharks, Santiago doesn’t show any fear. He pulls himself together and fights the sharks more fiercely.ConclusionIn The Old Man and the Sea, Hemingway vividly creates an image of Code Hero. Santiago emerges as a hero who reflects the author’s own life attitude. That is, to fight through the failure is inevitable and to show dignity and grace under pressure. Santiago has strong will, self-confidence and resolution to overcome all kinds of difficulties in his life. Even though he knows that he cannot win the battles, he still tries all his best to fight in order to show his dignity and courage and bravery and skill. He is a failed hero in the battle, though with his fall and failure, he wins our love and respect.We should not only appreciate the Code Hero but also try to be a man like Code Hero. Especially in the present society, everyone may confront failure, from the study or from the work. What we learn from the Code Hero can help us conduct ourselves well as “bad luck” is coming, that, to show “grace under pressure” (Elegant Demeanor under Heavy Pressure, Page2). We shall never give up hopes in any difficult conditions, keep daring spirit and never admit defeat in the process of fighting.and last, endure the loneliness in the long process of the fighting. If we did that, we can behave like the old man, and no longer be afraid of any difficult things. In our future studying and working, we will overcome difficult problems with the confidence of bounding to win.。