高考第一轮复习英语应用文写作技巧之新闻报道(WORD 版)
应用文写作之新闻报道
一、技巧点拨
1、新闻报道是记叙文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。时态一般用过去式。
1）标题是新闻的题目，是对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括和提炼。
2）首段或第一句往往为全文的中心句（topic sentence ），因此这个句子中主要讲清what（事件）、when（时间）、where（地点）和who（人物）。
3）中段要补充时间的过程和细节，往往包括why（目的或原因）和how（具体过程）等。写作过程中要保持事件的真实性、准确性、及时性，语言要准确、简练、通俗易懂。
4）尾端要谈对事件或活动的认识或评价。
5）落款/署名。
2、新闻类型题材的一些常用语，如It is reported that..., As is reported..., According to the report..., It is estimated that...等。
二、亮点句式
1、In order to encourage the students to get close to nature, our school organized a mountain-climbing activity.为了鼓励学生们走进大自然，我们学校组织了一次登山活动。
2、They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.他们说这是多么美好的一天，他们会永远铭记。
3、What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.他们所做的给他们带来快乐，而且丰富了他们自己的生活。
4、Apart from knowledge, we also learned to cooperate with each other and came to realize the importance of teamwork.除了知识，我们也学会了和他人合作，也逐渐意识到合作的重要性。
5、The activity benefited us a lot. / The activity was of great benefit to us./ The activity was very beneficial to us. 活动对我们很有好处。
三、高分模板
1、活动类
（标题）
（导语）In order to encourage the students to _______. Our school organized a _______ on _______（时间）at _______(地点），which _______.
（正文）It was a _______ day（介绍天气）. First of all,_______. Then_______（介绍活动的过程）.Finally, _______.
（评价）_________ benefited us a lot. Not only did it_______, it also _______. What a (n) _______activity!
（署名）
2、事故类
（标题）
（导语）It is reported that a _______（事件）broke out on/at_______（地点）_______(时间）.
（正文）It was a _______ day（介绍天气）. First of all,_______. Then_______（介绍活动的过程）.
（评价）From the report, we learned a lot. Not only did it _______, it also _______.As a result, we should improve awareness doing sth.
（署名）
四、范文展示
1、5月1日，高一（3）班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Home）开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫、聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100-120个词的新闻报道。
1）时间、地点、任务、活动；2）老人们的反应；3、简短评论。
参考词汇：志愿者活动voluntary work
注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不计词数）。
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By Chen Jie, School Newspaper 参考范文：
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly（标题）
In order to experience a better life, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, coming from Class Three, Grade Two, attended a voluntary activity.（导语）
On May Day, they went to the Sunshine Nursing Home and visited the elderly with some flowers and fruits. Firstly, they helped the elderly clean the rooms and sweep the floor. After that, they had a chat with the elderly. The elderly warmed up at the view of the sight. They said their gratitude was beyond their power of expression. They wouldn’t forget this day forever. As the result of the two volunteers. The elderly felt the warm sun shining on them. At the same time, Li Yue and Zhang Hua got a kick out of it（感到非常高兴）.They said they would do it like this more in the near future.（正文）
We should learn from them. If so, our world will become more beautiful.（评价）
By Chen Jie, School Newspaper（署名）
2、假如你是新华社的记者，请根据下面提供的信息，写一篇新闻报道。
时间：4月2日凌晨四点
地点：中山超市
经过：风大、火势蔓延快，消防人员花了两个多小时才将大火扑灭。
结果：整个超市被毁，两名妇女死亡，十多人受伤，直接经济损失达一百多万元，附近的银行也遭到破坏。
原因：不明，警方正在调查之中。
参考范文：
A big fire broke out in Zhongshan Supermarket（标题）
It is reported that at 4:00 a.m. on the morning of April, 2nd, a big fire broke out in Zhongshan Supermarket. Firemen came immediately and rushed to the building to put out the fire, but the wind was blowing hard and the fire spread quickly. The fire lasted for more than two hours until it was finally put out, as a result of which the whole supermarket was destroyed and a bank nearby was also damaged and besides two women died and over ten persons were injured. The immediate economic
loss added up to more than 1000000 yuan. So far, the cause of the fire is still unknown and the police are looking into it.
By Li Hua, Xinhua News（署名）
英语应用文写作范文精选
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高中高考英语应用文写作之新闻报道.doc
v1.0可编辑可修改 应用文写作之新闻报道( 金版学案 52 页 ) 技巧点拨 1. 新闻通讯的第一句往往为全文的中心句(topic sentence),因此这个句子中主要讲清 what ( 事件 ), when ( 时间 ), where ( 地点 ) 和 who ( 人物 ) , 而在下文则要补充事件的过程和 细节 , 往往包括 why(目的或原因 ) 和 how(具体过程 ) 等。 2. 注意新闻类型题材的一些常用语, 如 It is reported that..., As is reported..., According to the report...; It is estimated that...等。 3.新闻通讯亦为记叙文，时态一般要用过去时，注意句子结构；主句，从句结构要清晰，语言要客观平时，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。 4.阅读范文时 , 重在掌握时间的表达 , 背诵范文的第一句和斜体字的句型。 假设你是一名新闻记者，请根据以下表格信息给英语报社写一篇新闻报道。 【写作内容】 国际背景今年 4 月，墨西哥爆发了H1N1流感（ flu ）, 疾病迅速蔓延到全球多个国家。 国内影响截至 8 月 30 日下午，有报道称河南省某中学共发现确诊病例 (confirmed case) 80 例，那儿的中小学全部推迟开学。 专家估计该疾病的死亡率低于1%，低于SARS和禽流感（bird flu ）。 预防方法勤洗手，多喝水，充足睡眠。 个人信念在政府的帮助下，我们一定能够打赢这战争。
v1.0可编辑可修改 【参考范文】 The H1N1 flu broke out in Mexico in April this year and it ha s spread quickly to many countries in the world.To our disappointment , by the after noon on August 30,80 confirmed cases of H1N1 flu had been reported in a school in He’ n an province,resulting in the fact that all the middle schools there had to delay the new term . Fortunately , it is estimated by the experts that the death rate of the H1N1 flu virus is lower th an 1%, still lower when compared with that of SARS and bird flu. The best way they give the public to prevent it is to wash hands more often,drink more water and have enough sleep. With the help of our government, we believe that we are able to win the battle against the disease. 阅读参考范文 , 填空 : 时态 :_______________________________________ 连接词 : ____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
高考英语应用文写作之新闻报道
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北京高考英语应用文写作
, 应用文写作 基本要求： 1.明确应用文写作的功能性——流畅性、逻辑性首位，难词难句一两个点睛即可 2.应用文必要的结构（套话） 3.审题：注意材料的特殊性（例：故宫…） 4.细节相关度relevant details 5.着重体现中国文化的部分 ?letters of complaint A.] B.Opening Introducing the topic 1.I am writing to place a complaint against the service of your company, concerning C.Body describing the problem- Strong adjectives: shocked, disgusted, disappointed, dissatisfied. 1. out of your words on 2.Obviously, the product fails to keep the promise in the advertisement, which disappoints me a lot. D.Body 。 what you want-a full / partial refund/compensation；a replacement；an apology 1.I’d appreciate it very much if you refund the money I’ve paid or exchange it for a new one. 2.so I require not only a formal apology but also 3.If my demand is not accepted and put into practice, I will take active steps to make sure the Consumers' Association hear about it. E.Endings 1.I look forward to your swift reply. 2.I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience. 3.I look forward to hearing from you without delay. 4.| 5.I very much hope to hear from you shortly 6.I await your prompt reply ?letters of request A.Opening Give a brief self-introduction State the purpose of writing (What kind of request) 1.I am writing to formally request to do… 2.[
英语应用文写作范文
英语应用文写作范文 英语应用文写作范文 英语应用文写作范文一、投诉信参考范文Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. He/She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you. Write a letter to the Acmodation Officer at the college and: 1） ask for a new room next term, 2）you would prefer a single room, 3） explain your reasons. Don’t sign your own name at the end of your letter, using“Li Ming”instead.Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding acmodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient. I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy
高考英语应用文写作之新闻报道上课讲义
高考英语应用文写作之新闻报道
应用文写作之新闻报道(金版学案52页) ?技巧点拨 1.新闻通讯的第一句往往为全文的中心句(topic sentence),因此这个句子中主要讲清what (事件), when (时间), where (地点) 和who (人物),而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节,往往包括why(目的或原因)和how(具体过程)等。 2.注意新闻类型题材的一些常用语,如It is reported that..., As is reported..., According to the report...; It is estimated that...等。 3.新闻通讯亦为记叙文，时态一般要用过去时，注意句子结构；主句，从句结构要清晰，语言要客观平时，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。 4. 阅读范文时, 重在掌握时间的表达, 背诵范文的第一句和斜体字的句型。 ●假设你是一名新闻记者，请根据以下表格信息给英语报社写一篇新闻报道。 【写作内容】 国际背景今年4月，墨西哥爆发了H1N1流感（flu）,疾病迅速蔓延到全球多个国家。国内影响截至8月30日下午，有报道称河南省某中学共发现确诊病例 (confirmed case) 80 例，那儿的中小学全部推迟开学。 专家估计该疾病的死亡率低于1%，低于SARS 和禽流感（bird flu）。 预防方法勤洗手，多喝水，充足睡眠。 个人信念在政府的帮助下，我们一定能够打赢这战争。 【参考范文】 The H1N1 flu broke out in Mexico in April this year and it has spread quickly to many countries in the world. To our disappointment, by the afternoon on August 30, 80 confirmed cases of H1N1 flu had been reported in a school in He’nan province, resulting in the
全国卷适用的英语应用文写作技巧!
全国卷适用的英语应用文写作技巧！ 想要写好应用文?那就让我们先来了解一下英语应用文的定义：关于应用文的概念，学界尚并无统一严格的定义。 但有些要点是明确的： 1.写作目的明确(应用文是为实现特定目的服务的，因此其写作动因与目的十分明确。 2.格式体例稳定(大多数应用文已经形成了稳定的通用格式和体例，这体现了其规范性和严肃性，撰写者在拟文时必须遵守格式体例的要求。) 3.时间要素明确(应用文其所针对的事务一般是在一定时期内存在的，因此执行时间、有效期和成文日期等时间要素非常明确。) 高中英语应用文常见类型： 「书信」「通知」「通告」「邮件」等 书信类应用文常见类型： 「申请信」「邀请信」「投诉信」「感谢信」 「建议信」「祝贺信」「推荐信」「道歉信」等 应用文类书信写作几个忌： 1、太多铺垫，不直奔主题; 2、侃侃而谈，过分烦琐; 3、定位不准，语气不对; 4、定位不准，用词不对。 应用文类书信写作注意几点： 1、文章既要简洁，还须要点齐全; 2、句式丰富得体，语气不亢不卑; 3、合理使用衔接词，使逻辑严密、行文流畅; 4、不忘书信基本格式，开头或结尾的礼貌用语必须有。 应用文书信常见格式： 1.称谓(Salutation)： Dear Professor/Madam/Mr. Smith,，收信对像若是女士又不知是否已婚用Dear Ms比较安全。如果不知道收信人性别以及如何称呼，通常就用Dear Sir/Dear Sir
or Madam.较合适。 2.信件主体部分(body): 第一段：引入/说明写信原委;或叙前谊; 第二段：此段为信的主体，提出有关建议，劝说，说明，申请，投诉，介绍;商榷/讨论;描绘/叙述;致谢，致歉等等. 第三段：此段表达愿望/希冀，进一步要求，祝愿 3.结束语: I look forward to hearing from you./Best wishes to you and your family/Please accept our thanks in advance, 4. 礼貌落款(Complimentary close): yours truly/Sincerely yours(可放在信的最右或最左边，也有选择放中间，都是可行的)(关系教密切的yours 放后，关系较远的yours放前) 5.签名(Signature) 佳文赏析： Dear Sir: I m writing to you in the hope of obtaining a one-year grants to do some research work in your department. I am an associate professor in the Department of History in the Central university for Nationalities. In addition to research work, I also offer courses in ethnology and sociology. Recently I have finished a book on the history of Jews in China, which is to be published by the New World Press in the coming year. Enclosed please find three letters of recommendation and my resume. Thank you for your time and consideration. I took forward to your reply. Sincerely yours, Lo Liguo
高考英语应用文写作范文(第1篇共20篇)
高考英语应用文写作范文（建议信） 1、给你所在学校的图书馆写一封信，就改善图书馆服务提出一些意见。 范文： Dear Sir or Madam, I am a student in the school and regularly spend my spare time in the school library. Generally speaking, the services you provide are good; however, I have some suggestions for you to consider. I hope you would take them into consideration. In the first place, I hope that you would prolong the time for reading in that most students have no time to go to the library when attending class in the daytime. I would also recommend you purchase more recent books for that some books in the library are out of date. Last but not least, the study rooms need to be furnished with a better lighting system for the sake of students’ eye health. I really wish to have an excellent library. Thank you for you time and consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua (141字，备注字数不要写到考卷，这是参考用的，切记！)
英语应用文范文
英语应用文范文祝贺信与道歉信 2007-06-28 20:13 (4). 祝贺信(Letter of Congratulations)：祝贺信的写作与普通信件没有 什么大区别，但应注意： 1．必须包括对收信人的称谓。 2．必须包括对收信人的祝贺。 3．必须包括写信人的姓名。 4．措词真诚、轻松愉快，切忌言过其实。 1．Warm congratulations on your success in passing the entrance examination to … university. 热烈祝贺你考上了……大学。 2．Please acce pt our sincere wishes for your…请接受我们对您……的衷心祝愿。 3．I extend my best wishes for your success. 衷心祝愿你成功。 4．May each new year bring you new hope. 愿每个新年都给您带来新的希望。 (5)．道歉信(Letter of Apology) 1．Please accept my sincere apologies. 请接受我们诚挚的道歉。 2．Please accept my sincere apologies for the lateness of my birthday greetings. 3．I am sorry I missed your …对不起，我错过了你的……
4．I’ve to of fer you an apology for not coming to your party. 未能参加你的庆祝会，我得向你道歉。 5．Please accept my sincere apologies for…请接受我对…… 诚挚的歉意。 Ex. 就下述内容写一封道歉信： 你的一位朋友昨天来看望你，你正巧外出未遇，对此你写信表示歉意，并约 慰问信 慰问信应写得真切，注意措辞，对轻病或者小损失，慰问信应写得轻松一些。相反，对严重病情或重大损失，信就应该写得深沉一些。慰问信写时应注意： 1. 写给受伤人的信要简短，中肯。信中不必问询事故发生的过程、原因、见证人等。 2. 慰问信中应写一些被慰问者喜欢或熟悉的事物，如病人的爱好、兴趣等，以使病人得到宽慰。 1. 向朋友问候 A letter of inquiring after some one’s health Dear [John]: I am extremely sorry to hear that your illness, which we had thought was clearing up, has become more serious, and that your have had to go into hospital. Let us hope that it will be for only a very short time, and that you will soon be out and about again. Everybody here sends his best wishes to you for a quick recovery. With kind regards, Yours sincerely, 亲爱的[约翰]： 听说你病了，我深感不安。原来我们还以为您的病情有所好转，事实上却反而加重，而不得不住进了医院。但愿这是短时间的，很快不会恢复健康。这里每
2018年高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit4夯实训练含答案
2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 4夯实训练含答案 高考题型提能练(四)Unit 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda__1__(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists __2__(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __3__(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural __5__(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.__6__it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed __8__(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，__10__it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 【语篇导读】本文介绍了大熊猫是怎样养育小宝宝的。 1．is loved[全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。] 2．recently[修饰动词应用副词形式。] 3．caring/careful[作定语应用形容词形式。caring体贴人的，careful细心的。] 4．to eat[不定式作定语。] 5．enemies[前没有限定词，因此本空应填名词复数形式。] 6．When/If[如果小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when既可表示时间也可表示条件。] 7．for[妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。for＋一段时间。] 8．its[这里指熊猫的妈妈，作定语，用物主代词形式。] 9．drove[文章主要时态为一般过去时。两年半之后，母亲把小熊猫赶走。] 10．and[上下句之间为并列关系。是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。]
高考英语应用文写作八大话题
一、申请信 （2012年高考英语全国卷I）假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准. DearSirorMadam, MynameisLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.I’velearnedonthe Internettha tyoursummercamp,whichisgoingtobeheldinSingapore,isroundthecorner.Iamreal lyinterestedinit. I,whoamactiveandenjoyvariousactivities,hopetotakepartinitverymuch.Iknowt heabilityofcommunicationisofgreatimportanceandIcanspeakEnglishquitefluen tly.Inaddition,inyourcamp,therearesomanystudentsfromdifferentcountries.T herefore,Icancommunicatewiththestudentsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Noto nlycanIintroduceChinatothem,butIcanknowmoreabouttheircountriesaswell. I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Regards, LiHua Usefulstructure: 1.Iamwritingtoyouinthisletter toshowmykeeninterestinthepostof……whic hyouadvertisediny esterday’sChinaDaily.(我写信想表达我对你们在昨日中国日报上刊登广告中所说职位的浓厚兴趣) 2.Inreplytoyouradvertisementin……,Ibegtoapplyforthepostof……inyour company.(我看到你在…的广告，我想申请你公司的…职位。) 3.Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionof……(我想申请……) 4.Iwouldliketoapplyforthescholarship(奖学 金)thatyourschoolmaybeoffering. 5.Iamverygladtoavailmyselfofthechancetorecommendmyselftoyou.Mynameis …….I’mstudyingin……,majoringin……(非常荣幸利用这个机会向你推荐我自己.我叫….在…读书，专业是….) 6.I’mconfidentthatmyprofessionalknowledgehaspreparedmetohandlethejob . (我相信我的专业知识能让我胜任这份工作) 7.Thekindofworkinwhichyourcompanyisengagedparticularlyinterestedme. (贵公司目前从事的这种工作特别让我感兴趣) 8.Itseemstomethatthisexperience,togetherwithmyeducation,hasgivenmei dealpreparationtoassumetheroleof……inafirmsuchasyours. (对我来说，这些经验加上我的学历，使我具备了担任贵公司……一职的条件) 9.Iamavailableforaninterviewatanytime.(随时恭候面试)