2014年安徽卷英语详细解析word版

2014年安徽卷英语详细解析word版
2014年安徽卷英语详细解析word版

15. 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)

第一部分听力(略)

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节单项填空

21.B 句意:——在火车上读书是最好的消磨时间的方法。——是的。我旅行的时候总是随身带本书。考查情景交际。That's true.对,是。A:开玩笑;C:我认为不是这样;D:听起来很有意思。根据句意故选B。

22.D句意:安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。考查定语从句。先行词是the exact year,关系词在定语从句中作spent的宾语,故选D。

23.D句意:这对双胞胎已经完成家庭作业了,他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。本题考查时态。根据题干可知“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作发生在过去,而“完成家庭作业”这个动作发生在“被允许在操场打羽毛球”这个动作之前,是“过去的过去”,符合过去完成时的用法,故选D。

24.C句意:你可以找任何人帮忙。这儿的每一个人都愿意帮助你。考查代词的基本用法。A:泛指一个人;B:没有人;C:每一个人;D:某一个人。根据句意故选C。

25.A句意:“nice”这个单词的含义在它最终包含“令人愉快的”含义之前经过了多次变化。考查状语从句。A:在……之前;B:在……之后;C:自从……以来;D:当……时,根据句意故选A。

26.A句意:Terry,奶奶和你说话时请不要低头玩手机。考查动词词组辨析。look up from 从……抬起头看。B:调查;C:回顾;D:浏览,根据句意故选A。

27.C句意:我在求职面试中的优异表现让我对我的未来和在这里可以做的工作感到乐观。考查形容词辨析。A:困惑的;B:敏感的;C:乐观的;D:困窘的,局促不安的,根据句意故选C。

28.A句意:当这位体育健将出现在我们的聚会上时,他受到了大家的热烈欢迎。A:到场,出现;B:停止;C:前进,进展;D:离开,摆脱,根据句意故选A。

29.C句意:——如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话,为什么不先买辆二手车呢?——这个建议不错。考查名词辨析。A:格言,谚语;B:问题;C:建议;D:账户,记录,根据句意故选C。

30.D句意:人们现在回收的许多东西要是在以前就会被扔掉了。考查虚拟语气。本句定语从句部分为含蓄条件句,表示“要是过去的话,这些东西就会被扔掉了”。根据句意可知此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,故用would have done,故选D。

31.B句意:我们对你的期望是你能努力工作而不是无所事事。考查短语辨析。A:少于;B:而不是;C:也;D:和……一样多,根据句意故选B。

32.B句意:亨利在等待获得升职机会的同时,在尽力做好自己的本职工作。考查非谓语动词。promote和逻辑主语Henry是逻辑上的被动关系,故使用过去分词,故选B。

33.C句意:我们希望我们能在市场上发挥更大的作用,这样就能提供更多的工作岗位。考查副词辨析。A:然而;B:在任何地方;C:因此,所以;D:否则,要不然,根据句意可知前后是逻辑上的因果关系,故选C。

34.B句意:莎士比亚的作品至今仍广受欢迎。他的作品确实经住了时间的考验。考查动词辨析。A:失败;B:经得起(考验等);C:拿,抓,取;D:引导,管理,指挥,根据句意故选B。

35.D句意:——我几乎每天至少锻炼半个小时。——哦,太棒了!坚持下去。考查情景交际。A:祝你好运;B:振奋起来;C:你也一样;D:坚持下去。

第二节完形填空

[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己去奥兰多参加会议的一次经历:作者刚到奥兰多,人生地不熟,但是却遇到了一位善良的老太太。从开始主动提出让作者和她共用一张餐桌,到开车送他到旅馆,并且老太太觉得当地出租车太贵,又免费开车送作者到迪斯尼世界。最后作者要给钱表示感谢却被老太太婉拒了,这让作者感动不已,奥兰多之行给他留下了美好的回忆。

36.A根据上文可知作者大病初愈,恰好收到来自奥兰多的邀请,家人劝他正好遵照医嘱顺便去度假休息。A:假期;B:仪式;C:手术;D:实验。根据句意故选A。

37.B下一段说到达Sunshine State:很累人,故此处说明作者离开家,踏上行程,选B。38.C根据句意可知,作者到了目的地后,叫到一辆出租车去旅馆住了下来。A:打算;B:许诺;C:设法做成;D:应受,该得。

39.D根据settle in推断设空处与住处有关。A:医院;B:公司;C:大学;D:住处,故选D。

40.D上句提到了乘坐出租车,本句使用了another,可推知又叫了一辆出租车去购物中心买纪念品。故选D。A:同事;B:乘客;C:手提箱;D:出租车。

41.C作者先去购物,后来又去咖啡馆吃午饭。A:反而,却;B:首先;C:后来;D:曾经,根据语境可知C项正确。

42.B根据句意可知,作者到咖啡馆时,已经没有空余的位子了。B:已被占用的,无空闲的。

43.A根据语境可知作者找不到空位,这时有人提出愿意和他共用一张餐桌。A:分享,共用;B:保留;C:放;D:拥有。

44.A根据下文…I'm retired and it would…可知这位女士已经退休,年龄应该很大了,故使用old合适。B:贫穷的;C:无辜的;D:顽固的。

45.B根据文章可知,这位女士愿意和作者共用一张餐桌,当然是“饭”快吃完了的时候。A:旅行;B:膳食,进餐;C:演讲;D:采访。

46.C作者刚到这里,还没租辆车,故选C。

47.D根据语境应该是作者不了解乘出租车有多贵。

48.D根据语境可知这位女士愿意开车载他去他希望去的任何地方,故D项正确。

49.C根据语境应该是作者不愿意麻烦她。A:生意,业务;B:争论;C:麻烦;D:挑战,故选C。

50.B根据语境应该是她问作者住在哪里。

51.A根据句意应该是按照约定的时间来接作者。

52.B根据句意可知这位女士和作者一起度过一段时间,然后作者自己去游览了。explore 探索,探险,此处引申为“游览,游玩”。

53.C由语境可知这位女士回来接作者并把他送回住所。A:忘记;B:拒绝;C:返回;D:更喜欢。

54.C作者给这位女士钱,但她拒绝收下。

55.D由全文内容可知这位女士很善良。A:自信;B:尊严;C:好奇;D:善良。

第三部分阅读理解

A

[语篇解读] 本文为应用文。主要是在网上介绍了两种科技产品的功能、特点和价格,吸引青少年的注意力。

56.B 推理判断题。根据第一则广告中的Mr.H can be programmed to organize your

homework.可知学生有了这种机器人的帮助就可以按时完成家庭作业,故B项正确。57.D 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的gives you a daily weather forecast,可知这种手表可以提供天气预报,故D选项正确。

58.B细节理解题。根据第一则广告最后部分的价格说明可知B选项正确。

59.C推理判断题。根据两则广告的内容可知,这两种产品的销售对象都是青少年,而且在第二则广告最后提到For further information,click here.说明这两则广告是网络上的,故C选项正确。

B

[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。讲述了一些科学家通过研究非洲蜜蜂对非洲象的影响,想为当地农民驱赶大象防止其毁坏庄稼提供帮助。

60.D推理判断题。文章开头提到一项新的研究表明愤怒的蜜蜂的录音能够驱赶大象,由此可知大象可能会对愤怒的蜜蜂产生恐惧。故D选项正确。

61.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know…可知Lucy King和她的团队所做的实验在部分象群中是成功的,但是还没有在足够多的象群中实验,故B项正确。

62.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句…set up a recorder.可知A选项正确。

63.C细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知大象不会靠近有蜂窝的树。故C项正确。

C

[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,讲述了当前出现的一类新型博物馆,这些博物馆收藏一些普通人的藏品,通过这种展示能揭示出这些普通收藏者真实的一面。

64.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“The Museum Of”—the first of several new museums which,over the next two years,will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors.可知答案为B项。

65.A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句…ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.可知答案选A项。

66.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“The thinkers…explore why people collect,and what it means to do so.”可知答案选C。

67.A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知有些人长大后就不再收藏东西了。故选A。

D

[语篇解读] 本文为议论文,讨论了现代建筑如何与古建筑和谐共存。在作者看来,既要保证城市的发展,又要保护古建筑不被破坏,两者是可以和谐共存的。

68.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句:Not all historical buildings are attractive.可知选A。

69.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知古建筑有时候也会与其所处的环境不协调。故选C。

70.C词义猜测题。根据画线部分后面的两句话,特别是关键词“Choose something fresh and different”可知答案选C。

71.D主旨大意题。根据全文可知作者认为:在有历史意义的地区,既要保证城市的发展又要保护古建筑不被破坏,两者是可以和谐共存的。所以D项正确。

E

[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,讲述了一个由Bill Drayton所创立的组织Ashoka通过提供资金支持,致力于鼓励人们去做一个变革者,努力去改变社会,解决当前社会中迫切需要解决的问题。

72.A主旨大意题。根据全文可知Bill Drayton创立Ashoka的目的就是通过提供资金支持,致力于鼓励人们去做一个变革者,努力去改变社会,解决当前社会上迫切需要解决的问题。A选项与全文主题思想最吻合。

73.D词义猜测题。根据第三段可知Dhaka当地贫民饱受垃圾困扰,Masqsond和Iftekhar 在Ashoka帮助下试图说服当地贫民把垃圾变废为宝转化为肥料,他们俩起初被拒绝,后来他们俩说服农民,因此them指的是当地农民。故选D。

74.C细节理解题。根据第二段第五句可知C选项正确。

75.D推理判断题。由全文内容可知答案为D项。

第四部分写作

第一节任务型读写

76.relevant根据第一段第一句Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today.可知答案。

77.Most根据第二段第二句…the majority is over the age of fifty.可知答案。78.realise(realize)/know/recognise(recognize) 根据第三段第二句Many young people listen to classical music without realising.可知答案。

79.basis 根据第四段第一句Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas…可知一些年轻人是以古典音乐为基础创作出新音乐的。base是动词,其名词为basis。空格前有冠词,故空格处应填名词。

80.use根据第四段最后的部分…but it is now used by young people in pop music.可知答案。

81.Technology根据第五段第一句However,young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped by technology.可知答案。

82.comfortably根据第五段最后一句可知名词comfort为关键词,又根据表格中设空的位置可知是修饰动词,故使用副词comfortably。

83.kinds/types/sorts根据第六段第一句可知古典音乐用来指很多种不同的音乐形式,根据句意,空格处应填表“种类”的单词。

84.ranges根据第六段第一句后半部分…from jazz to pieces for large orchestras.可知古典音乐用来指很多种不同的音乐形式,从爵士乐到很多大型管弦乐都是古典音乐。range 作动词时,可意为“包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物”,常与from…to…连用。85.enjoyed/loved/liked根据最后一段…but when it comes to enjoying classical music…可知。

第二节书面表达

[写作提示]

1.本文为应用文——书信;人称为第一人称,基本时态:一般现在时

2.内容要点

(1)表示理解并给予安慰;(2)提出建议并说明理由;(3)结尾点明写信的目的。

3.参考词汇及句型

go wrong:出毛病,弄错physical exercise:体育锻炼;positive:积极的,肯定的The truth is(that)…事实是……

0ne possible version:

Hi Worried,

I’m sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment.The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong,

so you don’t have to worry so much.The important thing is to 1earn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret.Here are three useful tips:

First,talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of 1etting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.Second,go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.And third,remain optimistic about your future.Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.

I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.

Yours,

Jamie

2014年福建卷英语解析

2014年高考英语福建卷解析 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 21. 【考点】考察代词词义辨析【答案】B 【解析】代词的考察是比较细致的。Another通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个,表示泛指;others其他人或物(没有范围限制的);both指两者都…;all指三者或三者以上都…;句义:在一些国家里,人们使用筷子吃饭,而在另外一些国家,人们使用刀叉。本句中没有任何的范围限制,所以使用others指代其他国家。故B正确。 22. 【考点】考察介词短语意义辨析【答案】D 【解析】本题考察的是介词短语辨析。Due to由于,因为;except for除…之外(强调整体与局部的关系);along with和…一起;regardless of不管…不顾…(侧重于不考虑,不关注…);句义:不管年龄,性别或教育程度,我们俱乐部向所有人开放。根据句义可知D 项符合上下文语境。 23.【考点】考察时态【答案】A 【解析】句义:—很久没有看见你了!你到哪里去了?—我去了宁夏,并在那里待了一年时间,作教书的志愿者。本句只是叙述我过去在宁夏待了一年,没有强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。而且也没有持续到现在,因为我已经回来了。所以不需要使用完成时,使用一般过去时陈述事实即可。故A正确。 24. 【考点】考察形容词词义辨析【答案】D 【解析】本题考察的是形容词词义辨析temporary暂时的;complex复杂的;accurate准确的,精确的;efficient高效的;句义:随着网络购物越来越流行,因特网被看作是找到目标客户的高效的方法。根据前半句可知网络购物的流行让我们很容易就会找到目标客户,所以因特网是一个很高效的方法。故D正确。 25. 【考点】考察动词词义辨析【答案】C 【解析】本题考察的是动词词义辨析。Support支持;match相配,比得上;evaluate评价,估价;control控制;句义:广泛认为应该根据全面素质来评价学生。根据句义可知C项符合上下文语境。 26. 【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】D 【解析】本题考察的是名词词义辨析。Feature特点;特征;plan计划;cost成本,费用;trick .戏法,把戏;计谋,诀窍;骗局;方法;句义:—你能告诉我们做出如此可口的蛋糕的方法吗?—我只是按照食谱上的说明方法。根据句义可知前者询问的是做蛋糕的方法。故D正确。 27. 【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】C 【解析】本句考察的是分词做状语的用法。动词spend与主句主语Linda构成逻辑上的主动关系,所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。而spend the past year…这个动作是在主句谓语appears more mature之前就发生的,所以使用现在分词的完成式。句义:作为交换生在香港过了一年,Linda表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟。故C正确。 28. 【考点】考察省略【答案】B 【解析】A如果不;B如果曾经…;C如果有一些…;D如果这样;句义:这里夏天的气候很舒服,如果气温曾经有过超过30度,那也很少会这样的。本句中的if ever相当于if the temperature has ever reached 30C。根据句义说明B正确。

2015年高考英语真题试卷(安徽卷)【答案加解析】

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