voa英语听力mp3下载资料

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voa英语听力下载材料：汇丰银行规模大削减

★英语听⼒频道为⼤家整理的voa英语听⼒下载材料：汇丰银⾏规模⼤削减，供⼤家参考。

更多阅读请查看本站频道。

One of the world's biggest banks, HSBC, has announced the first details of a major cost-cutting exercise. It's to sell its businesses in Brazil and Turkey, reduce its asset base and shrink its investment bank. Kamal Ahmed reports.世界上的银⾏之⼀汇丰银⾏宣布节省公司运营成本的具体细节。

它出售巴西与⼟⽿其业务，减少资产基数，缩减投资银⾏规模。

下⾯是艾哈迈德发回的报道：“Europe's largest bank has announced that it wants to be significantly smaller. HSBC has revealed that its UK operations will be hit hard as it battles to find over 3.2 billion pounds of cost-savings. Stuart Gulliver, the bank's executive, said that it was time to recognize the world had changed, and the growth in Asia had to be the new focus. The bank is selling businesses in Turkey and Brazil, and will have to reduce the value of its risk assets by 290 billion pounds. HSBC also said that it will make a decision on whether it will retain its headquarters in London by the end of the year.”欧洲的银⾏宣布要⼤幅度削减规模。

51voa慢速英语听力

51voa慢速英语听力
51VOA慢速英语是美国之音（Voice of America）的一个特色
节目，旨在帮助非英语为母语的听众提高英语听力和阅读能力。

该
节目以慢速、清晰的语速播报国际新闻和人文故事，适合英语学习
者和听力较差的人士收听。

通过51VOA慢速英语，听众可以在愉悦
的听觉环境中了解世界各地的重要事件和文化动态，同时提高英语
听力水平。

51VOA慢速英语节目内容涵盖国际新闻、科技、健康、教育、
文化等领域，每篇报道都会以简单易懂的语言进行解说，配有重点
词汇和短语的解释，有助于听众更好地理解和吸收信息。

此外，
51VOA慢速英语还提供在线文本稿件，方便听众阅读跟读，加强对
听力材料的理解和记忆。

通过51VOA慢速英语听力，听众不仅可以增进对英语语言的了
解和掌握，还能够开阔视野，深入了解国际社会的多元文化和多样
化发展。

这对于那些希望提高英语水平、了解国际动态的人士来说，是一个非常有益的资源和工具。

总的来说，51VOA慢速英语听力节目为英语学习者和对国际新
闻感兴趣的听众提供了一个优质的学习平台，通过生动有趣的报道和专业的解说，帮助听众提高英语听力水平，丰富知识储备，增进对世界的了解。

希望这个介绍能够对你有所帮助。

51voa

51VOA简介51VOA是一个在线英语学习网站，提供大量的VOA（Voice of America）新闻和专题节目资源。

该网站旨在帮助英语学习者提高听力和阅读能力，并增进对美国及其国际事务的了解。

网站特色1.语速可调节：51VOA提供多种语速可选，适应不同英语水平的学习者。

用户可以根据自己的理解能力选择合适的语速，提高听力效果。

2.分类丰富：51VOA按照不同的主题对新闻和节目进行分类，如政治、经济、科技、文化等。

学习者可以根据自己的兴趣选择相应的分类进行学习。

3.音频与文本同步：51VOA的每个新闻和节目都提供音频和对应的文本素材，方便学习者进行听力与阅读的练习。

学习者可以通过听写、跟读等方式加强对英语语音和语调的掌握。

4.在线翻译：51VOA提供在线翻译功能，帮助学习者理解生词和句子的意思。

学习者可以通过鼠标悬浮或点击单词获取翻译，提高阅读效果和词汇量。

5.字幕同步：部分视频节目在展示它们的同时提供字幕，这样学习者可以通过听和看的方式双重理解视频内容。

6.个性化学习：51VOA允许用户创建个人账户，通过收藏和进度记录，方便学习者随时查看已学和未学的内容。

学习者可以根据自己的学习进度制定学习计划。

7.社区交流：51VOA提供用户间的交流与讨论区域，学习者可以与其他学习者一起分享学习心得、提出问题，并获得其他用户和管理者的帮助。

使用指南1.选择相应的分类：在51VOA的网站主页上，点击相应的分类标签，选择感兴趣的主题进行学习。

例如，如果你对科技感兴趣，可以点击“科技”标签进入科技新闻和节目的页面。

2.调节语速：在听力练习过程中，根据自己的理解能力选择合适的语速。

可根据网页上方的设置选项，选择快速、正常或慢速的播放速度。

3.配合文本双向学习：在听力训练过程中，可以同步阅读相应的文本。

通过跟读文本，加强对语音和语调的掌握。

也可以进行听写练习，提高听力和拼写能力。

4.利用在线翻译：当遇到不认识的单词或不理解的句子时，可以使用51VOA提供的在线翻译功能。

voa英语听力下载：野生黑猩猩饮用酒精饮料

voa英语听力下载：野生黑猩猩饮用酒精饮料Wild Chimps Seen Drinking Alcoholic Beverage发现：野生黑猩猩饮用酒精饮料Chimpanzees. They’re much like us genetically, anatomically and, as it turns out, cocktailogically. Because we finally have solid evidence that chimps drink alcohol. So say researchers who have observed wild chimpanzees throw back fermented tree sap. The findings are served up in the Royal Society journal Open Science.黑猩猩。

它们在基因方面、解剖学方面跟人类非常像。

现在事实证明，在饮酒方面也是如此。

我们终于掌握了黑猩猩喝酒的确凿证据——观察到野生黑猩猩扔回发酵树液的研究人员如是说。

这项研究结果发表于英国皇家学会期刊《开放科学》。

\Some biologists think that the reason we humans like adult beverages is because our primate ancestors were partial to super ripe fruits, which are high in calories and often in ethanol. But there’s one big problem with this so-called drunken monkey hypothesis： apes had not really been seen downing alcohol in the wild. That is, until now.一些生物学家认为，人类喜爱成人饮料是因为我们的祖先——灵长类动物比较偏爱过熟的水果，而过熟的水果富含热量且时常含有乙醇。

VOA听力原稿

2010022411 questions on the computer test require speaking. For example, the test taker is asked to read out loud or describe a picture. 8 other questions require written answers, including an opinion essay.We visited the ETS Web site for more information about the TOEIC. But one of the first things we saw was a warning about a "phishing scam". A phishing scam is a kind of crime that uses e-mail to trick people into providing financial or other personal information. In this test the e-mails claim to be from the Educational Testing Service.Spokeswoman Christine Betaneli advises people taking the TOEIC to be suspicious of any e-mails claiming to be from ETS. They should be especially suspicious of messages that ask for information they have already provided for the test.The spokeswoman says if you get an e-mail you are not sure about, forward it or send a separate message to ContactETS@.And that's the VOA Special English Education Report, written by Nancy Steinbach. You can learn more about English language tests from our Foreign Student Series at . You can also find transcripts, podcasts and captioned videos of our reports, and post comments and questions. I'm Bob Doughty.20100225Today, we tell about the famous artist Jackson Pollock who helped redefine modern art in the United States. Pollock invented a new kind of painting that changed the way the world looked at art.Until the 20th century, most paintings were representational. This means that artists "represented" their subjects in a way that was realistic and recognizable. However, during the first half of the 20th century, artists like Jackson Pollock started to explore other methods of representation.When he first began painting, Jackson Pollock painted representational objects such as people and animals. However, he is famous for helping to create a whole new art movement called Abstract Expressionism. An "abstract" image is one where the subject is not represented realistically. Instead, the artist uses color and shapes to suggest the most general qualities of the subject. "Expressionism" is a kind of art that expresses feelings and thoughts. Abstract Expressionism is art that shows emotions and ideas throughnon-representational forms.In Pollock's most famous works, there is no recognizable subject. His art works are large surfaces of canvas completely covered in different colors of paint. However, Pollock did not start out as a revolutionary painter. He developed the artistic process he became famous for over many years.20100304Some people say it came from the Native American Indian tribe known as the Choctaw. The Choctaw word "okeh" means the same as the American word "okay". Experts say early explorers in the American West spoke the Choctaw language in the 19th century. The language spread across the country.But many people dispute this. Language expert Allen Walker Read wrote about the word "OK" in reports published in the 1960s. He said the word began being used in the 1830s. It was ashort way of writing a different spelling of the words "all correct". Some foreign-born people wrote "all correct" as "o-l-l k-o-r-r-e-c-t" and used the letters O.K..Other people say a railroad worker named Obadiah Kelly invented the word long ago. They said he put the first letters of his names -- O and K -- on each object people gave him to send on the train.20100314Some people say broccoli looks like small trees, and cauliflower like gathered clouds. They think broccoli is only green and cauliflower is only white. But these nutritious vegetables also come in more colorful versions. One kind of cauliflower, for example, is orange, and broccoli can be purple.Broccoli and cauliflower are among the most nutritious vegetables. They are high in Vitamin C, fiber and other nutrients. And they contain substances that are believed to fight cancer. They belong to the cabbage or cole family. Other members include cabbage, collards, Brussels sprouts, kale and kohlrabi.Agriculture experts at the Ohio State University Extension say broccoli and cauliflower grow best in cooler climates. They suggest planting them where the average daily temperature is between 18 and 26 degrees Celsius.200100315Both crops grow best in sunshine and fertile, moist soil. But water should not be standing on the soil. Using mulch helps keep the ground moist and cool. Mulch also helps feed the soil and controls weeds. Broccoli and cauliflower can grow outdoors from seed or as small plants. Vincent Fritz of the University of Minnesota Extension suggests that results are far better withsmall plants. He says the vegetables should be planted so that they can be harvested before the hottest weather.Experts differ about how to space the plantings in the ground. One suggestion is to plant them in rows about 3/4 of a meter to nearly one meter apart.Then place broccoli plants about 20 to 30 centimeters apart in the rows. Set cauliflower plants 38 to about 46 centimeters from each other in the rows.20100316As it grows, a cauliflower plant will start to form a head. The head contains flower buds that are tightly closed and at least 2 leaves wrapping it. Gather and tie the leaves over the head, and do not wait for the buds to separate before harvesting.Harvest the center flower-bud cluster of broccoli when it reaches the size you want and while the buds are still tightly together. Cut the main stem about 12 to 15 centimeters below the head.You can eat broccoli and cauliflower raw. Or you can steam them in a small amount of water or stir fry them in a small amount of oil. The less time they cook, the better.20100317International Women's Day is celebrated each year on March 8th. Groups around the world use this day to honor the progress of women. They also use the day to call attention to thesocial, political and economic problems facing women and girls. Among the issues are forced marriage, sexual abuse, poverty and a lack of education.National Women's Day was first celebrated in the United States on February 28th, 1909. The next year, a women's rights leader from Germany suggested the idea of an international celebration.More than 1,000,000 people attended events in Austria, Denmark, Germany, and Switzerland during the first International Women's Day. It took place in 1911.In 1914, the date for the observance was changed to March 8th in honor of a historic protest for women's rights. 15,000 women marched in New York City on March 8th 1908. They marched to demand better pay, shorter work hours, and the right to vote.International Women's Day is a public holiday in several countries, they include China, Russia, Bulgaria and Vietnam.20100320Many cities have interesting nicknames. Nicknames can help establish the identity of a city. They can also spread pride among its citizens.New Orleans, Louisiana probably has more nicknames than any other American city. One web site lists more than 20 nicknames. The most famous is The Big Easy. It describes the gentle, slow and easy-going way of life in New Orleans.So how did the city get this nickname? In the early 1900s, there was a dance hall in New Orleans called The Big Easy. But the nickname did not become famous until the early 1970s. That was when a Louisiana newspaper writer began calling New Orleans by this name. She compared the easy-going way of life there to the hurried pace of life in New York City.In 1970, James Conaway wrote a crime novel called "The Big Easy". The story was set in New Orleans. In 1987, that book was made into a film which made the nickname even more popular.New Orleans has other nicknames. One of them is The Crescent City. During the 19th century, new neighborhoods expanded out from what is now known as the French Quarter. These areas followed the great curve of the Mississippi River, giving New Orleans the shape of a crescent.20100321Another nickname is the Birthplace of Jazz because that kind of music started in New Orleans. It is also called Mardi Gras City for the wild celebrations and parades that take place there every year. And, there is a nickname that uses the short way to write New Orleans and Louisiana. If you do not want to use the complete name, you can call the city NOLA.One of America's most exciting cities is Las Vegas, Nevada. There you can play games of chance all night long. The city's night clubs are also open all night for eating, drinking and dancing. So it is not surprising that Las Vegas is called the Gambling Capital of the World and the Entertainment Capital of the World.Another nickname for Las Vegas is Sin City because you can find many kinds of adult entertainment there. Many people who come to Las Vegas in hopes of winning lots of money do not know when to stop gambling. They may lose a great deal of their hard-earned money. So the city is also called something that sounds like Las Vegas - Lost Wages.In 1964, Elvis Presley starred in a movie called "Viva Las Vegas".20100322On earlier shows, we have brought you some of our favorite songs about summer, autumn and winter. Now it is spring in the northern part of the world so it is time to celebrate that season. Many people think of this classical music piece when they think "spring". It is Allegro from Concerto Number One "Spring" from the "Four Seasons". Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi wrote it in the 1700s.Spring is a wonderful season to celebrate rebirth and new life. The long, cold winter is over. The weather is warmer and sunnier. The trees again have leaves and the flowers are blooming. The season represents hope, joy and beauty.However, not all songs about spring are happy. This song by K.D. Lang is about dreaming of spring in cold dark places. She recorded "I Dream of Spring" in 2008.20100323Unlike the other seasons, there are not many rock songs about spring. Most of the songs about this season were written in the 1930s and 40s by famous modern composers. The songs became "standards", popular songs recorded by many singers.Here is one example, "It Might as Well Be Spring". Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein wrote the song for the movie "State Fair" in 1945. Frank Sinatra sings about having "spring fever". This is not a real sickness. It is a feeling of restlessness or excitement brought on by the coming of spring.Richard Rodgers also wrote "Spring is Here", this time with Lorenz Hart. Ella Fitzgerald sings this song about feeling lonely during this season.Frank Loesser wrote this sad song "Spring Will Be a Little Late This Year". Why has the season been delayed? Because the singer's lover has left her. Sarah Vaughn released her version of the song in 1953.20100324By now you might be thinking: "Enough with the sad songs, already!" OK, then how about a cowboy song? Gene Autry was one of the America's most famous singing cowboys. He recorded "When It's Springtime in the Rockies" in 1937.In most of the United States, spring is a warm and pleasant season. But this is not the case in the northwestern state of Alaska. According to Johnny Cash, it can be extremely cold. He sings "When It's Springtime in Alaska - It's Forty Below."We leave you with a sunny song called "Up Jumped Spring." Freddie Hubbard wrote this jazz song and Billy Taylor Trio performs it.This program was written by Shelley Gollust and produced by Caty Weaver.20100325A newly released proposal calls for almost everyone in the United States to have high-speed Internet service at home within 10 years. On Tuesday the Federal Communications Commission sent its National Broadband Plan to Congress.The F.C.C. wants 100,000,000 homes to have inexpensive Internet service at 10 times current speeds. Another goal for 2020 is to have the fastest and most extensive wireless network of any nation.The United States invented the Internet. Yet a recent study placed it 16th in broadband access. F.C.C. Chairman Julius Genachowski says the service available is slow and costly compared with other developed countries.Currently, about 2/3 of Americans have broadband at home. But almost 100,000,000 do not. The government says 14,000,000 of them cannot get broadband even if they wanted it.20100326The United States built a national highway system to expand transportation. Now President Obama says a similar effort is needed to expand broadband networks.His administration says expanding access is an economic development issue. Fast connections, it says, are important to business and job creation, and to other areas like education and health care. The government proposes to spend up to $16,000,000,000 on a wireless network for public safety agencies.To help pay for the plan, the F.C.C. wants to sell 500 megahertz of spectrum. But it says the plan will require 10 times more unused spectrum than it can now offer. TV stations are worried that they will be forced to give up some of their frequencies.Some members of Congress have questioned the costs of the F.C.C. plan and how it may affect competition. At the same time, a court case has raised questions about the agency's legal powers to regulate broadband service.20100327This Saturday night at 8:30, all the lights will be shut off at the Tokyo Tower in Japan. The Brandenburg Gate in Berlin and the Eiffel Tower in Paris are also expected to go dark. So is the Empire State Building in New York and buildings in other cities around the world.The lights will stay off for one hour for an event called Earth Hour. The observance is organized by a conservation group, the World Wide Fund for Nature, also known as the World Wildlife Fund.For the 4th year, people are being urged to turn off their lights for one hour to call attention to the issue of climate change. The group says climate change is one of the greatest threats facing wildlife and nature.The first Earth Hour was held in 2007 in Sydney, Australia. Organizers said more than 2000 businesses and 2,000,000 people took part.Since then, Earth Hour has grown into an international event. People in more than 4000 cities in 88 countries took part last year.20100328Organizers say more than 100 countries and territories have promised their official support this year. This will be the first Earth Hour for countries including Kuwait, Qatar, Kosovo, Madagascar, Nepal, Cambodia and Panama.At least 19 of the 50 American states are planning to take part in the 2010 Earth Hour observance. The event organizers recently announced that one of the latest states to join was Missouri.Governor Jay Nixon has agreed to shut off the lights in the dome of the state capitol building. He says when it comes to saving energy and money, big changes start with small steps like turning out the lights.Will you be turning off your lights this Saturday night to observe Earth Hour? Do you think about what the organizers call your "environmental footprint" and try to reduce harmful effects? Is climate change a concern for you?20100329Suppose you eat rice every day. But one day you go to the store and discover that the price is more than you can pay.That happened to millions of people 2 years ago at the height of the world food crisis. Between April of 2007 and March of 2008 the price of rice doubled in many places. Economists blamed the crisis on different causes, including high energy costs, bad weather and the use of food-crop lands for biofuel production.High food prices pushed more people in developing countries into poverty and hunger. Some researchers say people living in cities in West Africa may have suffered most of all. Geographers from 3 American colleges did a study that will appear in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. William Moseley of Macalester College in Minnesota led the study.The team looked at 30 years' worth of information on food security and agricultural policy in Gambia, Ivory Coast and Mali. Most of the research centered on rice, an important crop in those 3 West African countries.20100330The researchers say Gambia and Ivory Coast suffered more during the food crisis than Mali did. They say this was because people in Gambia and Ivory Coast had come to depend on imported rice.Local rice production fell after the countries reduced farm supports and import taxes under free market reforms. That meant rice farmers were not only earning less but facing greater competition from imports. Then, when the food crisis hit, the cost of foreign rice shot up. The researchers say Mali suffered less because it depended less on imported rice, in part because of geography. Mali is not a coastal country with ports like Ivory Coast and Gambia. Laurence Becker from Oregon State University says after gaining independence, African nations tried to help farmers. Governments provided low-cost seeds and fertilizers. They built processing mills and roads to market. And they protected their markets with high tariffs on imported food.20100331People all over the world have seen all sorts of films about the cowboy. And he is often shown in television shows. But the real life of the cowboy is not often shown. His work has been hard, and his life lonely and full of danger.The cowboy has told his own story in many songs and ballads. Hundreds of these have come from cowboys whose names are not known. They just sang these songs as they rode on the saddles of their horses across the cattle lands. Or, as they sat at their campfires at night.They sang about the things that were close to them. Horses and cows and danger and death. Often, they sang about the long ride to the cattle markets where the cows were sold for beef, as in this song called "Git Along Little Dogie".Dogie is another name for a young cow, especially one which wanders away from the herd. The song tells how the young cowboy keeps driving the dogies forward. He feels sorry for them, because they will soon be sold for meat. But that's their hard luck, not his. And he keeps pushing them on while he sings.20100401Americans are considering national education standards recently developed by teachers and other education experts. The National Governors Association and the Council of Chief State School Officers led the effort.The United States, unlike other nations, has never had the same school standards across the country. The reason? Education is not discussed in the Constitution. That document limits the responsibilities of the federal government. Other responsibilities, like education, fall to the individual states.Local control of education probably was a good idea 200 years ago. People stayed in the same place and schools knew what students needed to learn. But today, people move to different cities. And some people work at jobs that did not exist even 20 years ago.Many American educators say that getting a good education should not depend on where you live. They say that some states have lowered their standards in order to increase student scores on tests required by the No Child Left Behind Act.20100402Kara Schlosser is communications director for the Council of Chief State School Officers. She says the new standards clearly state what a student should be able to do to be successful in college and work.The standards deal with language and mathematics in every grade from kindergarten through high school. For example, in first grade, students should be asking and answering questions about something they read.In mathematics, students should be working with shapes in kindergarten and angles in 4th grade.48 states have already shown approval for the standards. 2 states reject the idea. Critics say that working toward the same standards in every state will not guarantee excellence for all. Some educators in Massachusetts say adopting the proposal will hurt their students because the state standards are even higher. Others say the change will be too costly, requiring new textbooks and different kinds of training for teachers. Still others fear federal interference or control.Supporters say the standards are goals and do not tell states or teachers how to teach. They also say the federal government is not forcing acceptance. However, approving the standards will help states qualify for some federal grant money.20100405Some unusual words describe how a person spends his or her time. For example, someone who likes to spend a lot of time sitting or lying down while watchingtelevision is sometimes called a couch potato. A couch is a piece of furniture that people sit on while watching television.Robert Armstrong, an artist from California, developed the term couch potato in 1976. Several years later, he listed the term as a trademark with the United States government. Mr. Armstrong also helped write a funny book about life as a full-time television watcher. It is called the "Official Couch Potato Handbook".Couch potatoes enjoy watching television just as mouse potatoes enjoy working on computers. A computer mouse is the device that moves the pointer, or cursor, on a computer screen. The description of mouse potato became popular in 1993. American writer Alice Kahn is said to have invented the term to describe young people who spend a lot of time using computers.20100406Too much time inside the house using a computer or watching television can cause someone to get cabin fever. A cabin is a simple house usually built far away from the city. People go to a cabin to relax and enjoy quiet time.Cabin fever is not really a disease. However, people can experience boredom and restlessness if they spend too much time inside their homes. This is especially true during the winter when it is too cold or snowy to do things outside. Often children get cabin fever if they cannot go outside to play. So do their parents. This happens when there is so much snow that schools and even offices and stores are closed.Some people enjoy spending a lot of time in their homes to make them nice places to live. This is called nesting or cocooning. Birds build nests out of sticks to hold their eggs and baby birds. Some insects build cocoons around themselves for protectionwhile they grow and change. Nests and cocoons provide security for wildlife. So people like the idea of nests and cocoons, too.20100407Skyscrapers were invented in the United States. As early as the 1880s, 2 new technical developments made these taller buildings possible. One development was the mechanical elevator. It meant that people would not have to climb many steps to reach the upper floors of tall buildings. The development of steel building technology also helped make taller buildings possible.Many experts consider the Home Insurance Building in Chicago, Illinois to be the first skyscraper. Built in 1885 and later expanded, this tower was about 55 meters tall.Today this would not be considered much of a skyscraper. But at the time, this height was striking. The structure was built using a steel frame. This frame was load-bearing, meaning that the steel skeleton would support the building's weight, not its walls. Before this technology, a taller building required creating thicker stone walls to support its weight. Thick walls are extremely heavy, and allow less room for windows and light.20100408The most recent addition to this list is the Burj Khalifa in Dubai in the United Arab Emirates. This building measures 828 meters in height. It cost an estimated $1,500,000,000 to create. It contains space for apartments, offices, a restaurant, hotel and Muslim religious center. The building's footprint is shaped like a "Y", with3 wings extending from its center. This design was influenced by the shape of a desert flower that grows in the area. The building's Web site says that as many as 12,000 people were working on the building at the same time.The Burj Khalifa was built as a major attraction for travelers and business people. But the timing of its opening in January has been difficult. In December, Dubai entered a major debt crisis. And in February, the Burj Khalifa closed its observation deck, reportedly because of electrical problems.20100409Some people's ears produce wax like busy little bees. This can be a problem even though earwax appears to serve an important purpose.Experts say it protects and cleans the ear. It traps dirt and other matter and keeps insects out. Doctors think it might also help protect against infections. And the waxy oil keeps ears from getting too dry.So earwax is good. It even has a medical name: cerumen. And there are 2 kinds. Most people of European or African ancestry have the "wet" kind: thick and sticky. East Asians commonly have "dry" earwax.But you can have too much of a good thing.The glands in the ear canal that produce the wax make too much in some people. Earwax is normally expelled; it falls out of the ear or gets washed away. But extra wax can harden and form a blockage that interferes with sound waves and reduces hearing.People can also cause a blockage when they try to clean out their ears, but only push the wax deeper inside. Earwax removal is sometimes necessary. But you have to use a safe method or you could do a lot of damage.20100410Experts at N.I.H., the National Institutes of Health, suggest some ways to treat excessive earwax yourself. They say the wax can be softened with mineral oil, glycerin or ear drops. They say hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide may also help.Another way to remove wax is known as irrigation. With the head upright, take hold of the outer part of the ear. Gently pull upward to straighten the ear canal. Use a syringe device to gently direct water against the wall of the ear canal. Then turn the head to the side to let the water out.The experts at N.I.H. say you may have to repeat this process a few times. Use water that is body temperature. If the water is cooler or warmer, it could make you feel dizzy. Never try irrigation if the eardrum is broken. It could lead to infection and other problems.After the earwax is gone, gently dry the ear. But if irrigation fails, the best thing to do is to go to a health care provider for professional assistance.You should never put a cotton swab or other object into the ear canal. But you can use a swab or cloth to clean the outer part of the ear. The experts agree with the old saying that you should never put anything smaller than your elbow in your ear.20100411This is the VOA Special English Agriculture Report.The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization says deforestation has decreased over the past 10 years. But it still continues at a high rate in many countries. Deforestation is mainly caused by the cutting-down of tropical forests to provide land for agriculture. The world's total forest area is just over 4,000,000,000 hectares. About 13,000,000 hectares offorest were cut down or lost through natural causes each year in the last 10 years. This compares with about 16,000,000 hectares per year during the 1990s.The FAO study covers 233 countries and areas. The study found that Brazil and Indonesia have reduced their deforestation rates. The 2 countries had the highest loss of forests in the 1990s. In addition, the study noted tree-planting programs in countries such as China, India, Vietnam and the United States. These programs, along with natural expansion of forests in some areas, have added more than 7,000,000 hectares of new forests each year.20100412South America and Africa had the highest yearly loss of forests during the last 10 years. South America lost 4,000,000 hectares. Africa lost almost 3,500,000 hectares. However, Asia gained more than 2,000,000 hectares a year in the last decade. In North America and Central America, the forest area remained about the same. In Europe, it continued to expand, but at a slower rate than earlier.Eduardo Rojas is assistant director-general of F.A.O.'s Forestry Department. He said for the first time, the rate of deforestation has decreased around the world. This is the result of efforts taken at local and international levels. Mr. Rojas said countries have improved their forest policies and legislation. They have also provided forests for use by local communities and native peoples and for the protection of biological diversity. He said this is a welcome message in 2010 - the International Year of Biodiversity.However, Mr. Rojas said the rate of deforestation is still very high in many areas. He said countries must strengthen their efforts to better protect and manage their forests.20100413。

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In a landmark address in Riyadh to Arab and many other Muslim leaders, President Donald Trump called for a coalition of nations who share the aim of stamping out the plague of extremism and providing the next generation in the Middle East with a hopeful future.Starving terrorists of their territory, their funding, and the false allure of their craven ideology, President Trump said, will be the basis for the terrorists' defeat: “But no discussion of stamping out this threat would be plete without mentioning the government that gives terrorists all three -- safe harbor, financial backing, and the social standing needed for recruitment. It is a regime that is responsible for so much instability in that region.I am speaking, of course, of Iran.”President Trump noted that from “Lebanon to Iraq to Yemen, Iran funds, arms and trains terrorists, militias, and other extremist groups that spread destruction and chaos across the region. For de cades,” he said, “Iran has fueled the fires of sectarian conflict and terror:”“Among Iran's most tragic and destabilizing interventions have been in Syria. Bolstered by Iran, Assad has mitted unspeakable crimes. And the United States hastaken firm action in response to the use of banned chemical weapons by the Assad regime – launching 59 missiles at the Syrian air base from where that murderous attack originated.”Mr. Trump urged responsible nations to work together to end the humanitarian crisis in Syria, eradicate ISIS, and restore stability to the region.He also pointed out that in addition to the havoc the Iranian regime has helped wreak throughout the region, “the Iranian regime's longest suffering victims are its own people:”“Iran has a rich history and culture, but the people of Iran have endured hardship and despair under their leaders' reckless pursuit of conflict and terror.”President Trump urged “all nations of conscience” to work together “to isolate Iran, deny it funding for terrorism, and pray for the day when the Iranian people have the just and righteous government they deserve.”VOA内容相关链接：模板,内容仅供参考。

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College is a time when many young people experiment and learn more about themselves. Some may have romantic relationships and even engage in sexual activity for the first time.But experimenting with sex has risks. Sex without a condom can lead to pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).In fact, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) released a report in October on the spread of STDs in the United States. The CDC is the main government agency dealing with public health in the U.S.The CDC report showed cases of gonorrhea in the U.S. increased by 13 percent between 2021 and 2021. Cases of syphilis rose by 19 percent. And the number of cases of chlamydia grew to 1.5 million -- the highest level the CDC has ever recorded.The report showed the majority of cases of chlamydia and gonorrhea were among people age 15 to 24. Most college students in the U.S. arebetween 18 and 25 years old.Eloisa Llata is a medical researcher working on STD prevention for the CDC. Llata says throughout history, STDs have affected people between the ages of 15 and 24 more than any other group in the U.S.But she says the college environment does create unique risks. Llata notes that a student can come from a small community with a limited number of sexual partners to an area with a larger population.She also says the college experience can lead young people to engage in risky behavior.”These folks tend to be unmarried, have maybe more than one partner at a time, and college might be an area where things like binge drinking and drug use might play a larger role.”The CDC reported in April that the pregnancy rate among women age 15 to 19 in the U.S. reached an all-time low. Llata says this change is because more young people are using contraceptive methods such as the birth control pill. The pill is a type of medicine women must take every day to prevent pregnancies.But the pill does not prevent the spread of STDs.Llata says getting an STD has serious consequences. STDs can affect a woman’s ability to have children and may put people at greater risk for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).Why have STD rates gone up?Laura Lindberg, a research scientist with the Guttmacher Institute, says the rise in STD rates is not yet a major cause for concern. The Guttmacher Institute is a noNPRofit organization that studies sexual health and policy in the U.S.Lindberg argues that a major reason the number of reported cases of STDs has gone up is because more people now have access to healthcare.People do not know they have an STD unless they get tested for STDs, she says. And most people do not go to the doctor because they believe they have an STD. Lindberg notes people most often get an STD test while they at the doctor for another reason.She argues sexual activity among young people has not gone up in ways doctors can measure. And condom use has decreased only a little. So, Lindberg says, the increase in STDs shows only that more young people are getting tested.Also, the increase is not enough information to prove the STD rate among young people will continue to increase, she adds.Why aren’t young people more careful?But Lindberg admits there is a problem: many young people do not think about the consequences of risky sexual activity. She says they are embarrassed about discussing sexual health. And, she says, they worry that if they get tested their parents will learn they are sexually active.Lindberg notes that the only people not at risk for STDs are those inlong-term relationships with a single partner. She says most relationships in college are newer and those involved may not limit themselves to one partner. This means sexually active college students should get tested regularly.But Lindberg says young people face a bigger problem than just embarrassment: education.”Today’s college students are part of a generation whose sex education that they received prior to college has been very weak. Many of them did not receive comprehensive sex education. They did not receive instruction and information about birth control. Instead, what they got was some version of an ‘abstinence until marriage program’ which left out key information about using condoms and contraception to protect themselves. So today’s college students need information. They need medically accurate information. They need honest information. And they need complete information.”A 2021 CDC report found fewer than half of the high schools in the U.S. taught all the suggested topics in their sex education classes. For example, Lindberg says, many young people may not know that most STDs can be treated. And they may not know that the birth control pill prevents only pregnancies. Couples may be risking STDs by not using condoms.Lindberg adds that STDs are a much bigger problem for young people who are not attending college. Often these young people live incommunities with less money. This means they have less access to healthcare and STD testing.Also, the American Medical Association, the American College Health Association and over 100 other organizations say sex education programs that only teach about waiting for sex until marriage do not work.Still, colleges can do a great deal to help their students, says Debby Herbenick. Herbenick is a professor at Indiana University in Bloomington. She is also the director of the Center for Sexual Health Promotion in the university’s School of Public Health.Herbenick and others in the center teach classes about human sexuality and gender. She says young men and women need to learn about how to respect each other and their own bodies.”They don’t always know that sexual pleasure is a good thing and that it’s something that, in fact, adults do expect them to explore and be experienced in. Some of them have been really shamed and just been taught that sex is bad. I think that many young people are just trying to figure out how to create sexual lives that are respectful, that are healthy. And they are looking to adults to support them in that.”Herbenick says schools can support students by providing STD testing and sexual health counseling in their health centers. If they do not have the resources to do so, schools should direct the students to other places that can help.She also suggests that schools can invite speakers to talk about healthy relationships and sexual activity. And most of all, Herbenick believes schools should require students to take at least one class about sexuality.As Laura Lindberg at the Guttmacher Institutes notes, there should never be just one conversation about sexual health.本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！。

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live in London and I’m looking forward to 4 May. It’s
our next bank holiday. We have a total of eight of these in England and Wales. I’m planning to grab a beach towel, some suntan lotion and go to the coastal town of Brighton for the day. Some of my colleagues are happy just to go for a picnic
in one of the city’s many parks.
But at sunset after a day of leisure, no matter where we are, we will all be thinking the very same thing： why don't we have more holidays?
These collective days off work cost businesses a lot of money. A report by the Centre for Economics and Business Research in 2020 suggested that each bank holiday costs the
UK economy ￡2.3bn and scrapping the lot of them would boost annual output by ￡19bn.
But they admit that this figure might be far from accurate. Actually, it’s difficult to calculate the loss of productivity because some of us compensate by working harder and later. And holidays impact differently in different sectors. A restaurant that caters for employees in the office complex next door will lose a day's trade, but supermarkets
will have record sales of snacks on warm, sunny bank holidays. The zoo, cinemas, bars, hotels… they all stand to gain when people idle away the hours.
I think holidays are good for the soul. It's important to get away from the daily grind and on some occasions a holiday can unite a nation. Ask a Brazilian about their carnival.
It’s an occasion in which everyone in the country seems to
let their hair down. In Britain, there is sometimes an extra ho liday for a royal event, like Queen Elizabeth’s Jubilee. There are street parties and a real sense of community on these special days. Thankfully, another royal baby's on the way. Maybe we'll get an extra bank holiday for this!
重点解析 Key Phrases/Words
1. bank holiday 公众假日
2. beach towel 沙滩浴巾
3. suntan lotion 防晒霜
4. coastal 靠海岸的
5. picnic 野餐
6. leisure 休闲
7. day off 休假
8. to scrap 取消
9. annual output 年产量
10. productivity 生产力
11. a day’s trade 一天的营业额
12. to idle away 虚度时光
14. the daily grind 枯燥的日常工作
15. to let (their) hair down 放松一下
16. Jubilee 周年纪念或庆典。