It-句型归纳总结

It 句型归纳总结

I．It 作形式主语的句型

①It + be + adj (kind , wise , careless, clever…) + of sb to do sth

Eg: It is wise of him to make such a decision.他做出这样的决定是明智的。

②It + be + adj(easy , safe , common , normal …) + for sb to do sth

该句型中adj若为important, necessary, natural, possible, strange, vital, essential等可改为从句,从句用should+动词原形。.

Eg: It’s very dangerous for children to play with fire.

It is important for us to learn English well.

(= It is important that we (should) learn English well.)

③It + be +V-ed( reported, believed, said, suggeste d…) + that 从句

该句型中：⑴若V-ed为reported, believed, said等常译为“据报道”，“据认为”，“据说”。

⑵若V-ed为suggested, ordered, demanded, insisted等表示“建议”,“命令”的词，从

句要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。

Eg: It is suggested that the book (should) be revised.

It’s said that Tom has been back from abroad.

(=Tom is said to have been back from abroad.)

④It + be + n (a pity, a shame, a fact , good new s…) + that 从句:

该句型中，从句一般用(should) + 动词原形，表示出乎意料，常译为＂竟然＂。

Eg: It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class.

这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！

⑤It is useless/no use/no good + doing sth

此句型中的it是形式主语, 其后的动名词短语是真正的主语,译为“做…没有用”。

Eg : It useless arguing with him further.

It’s no use talking with him, because he won’t listen.

⑥It takes sb. ... to do sth.

该句型中it是形式主语，真正的宾语是to do sth，常译为＂做．．．要花费某人．．．＂。

Eg: It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.

II．It 作形式宾语的句型

1. sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n/adj +to do或从句

该句型中的it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为“6123结构”。6 指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel；1 指的是形式宾语it；2 指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；3 指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。

Eg: We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.

He felt it important learning English well.

They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.

2.主语＋hate / dislike / love / like ＋it ＋when－从句

Eg: I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.

3.主语＋appreciate ＋it ＋if－从句

Eg: I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.

4. sb. depend on/count on/rely on/see to(负责，确保) / answer for it tha t…

Eg: You may rely on it that he won’t be late.

You must see to it that the doors are locked before you leave the lab.

5. sb. take it for granted tha t…认为……是理所当然的

Eg: I take it for granted that he will succeed.

III．It 引导的强调句

☆强调句形式：It + is/was +被强调的部分+ that/who 从句

Eg: It was last week that I met an old friend in the street.

It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school yesterday.

(强调原因状语从句时，只能强调由because所引导的从句.)

☆判断方法：将It is/was和that去掉，若该句是一个完整无缺的句子即为强调句.

☆常考考点：

①强调句型中的主谓一致

Eg: It is you，rather than he，that are to blame for the accident．

②插入从句的强调句型

Eg: It was in the restaurant where we had dinner last Sunday that you left your wallet．

③强调句型的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形式

一般疑问句：Is / Was it + 被强调部分+ that + 句子其余部分?

Eg: Was it in 1933 that the Second World War broke out?

特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be + it + that + 句子其余部分?

Eg: When was it that he changed his mind to take part in the activity？

④强调句型用于名词性从句, 尤其注意要使用陈述语序。

Eg: I don’t know when it was that he changed his mind to take part in the activity？

⑤not until用于强调句型

It is / was not until ＋被强调部分＋that ＋其他部分

Eg : It was not until midnight that she went back home.

此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till和until可通用。因为句型中It is / was not...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句。

VI．It其他常见用法：

It looks / appears as if ... 看起来好像……

It seems that ... 似乎……

It turns out that... 原来是……

It occurs to/strikes sb that…突然想到……

It happened that ... 碰巧……

It doesn’t matter whether/if…无论是…没关系

It is no wonder that 难怪…

It all depends/that all depends.那得看情况

It's up to sb.由……决定，由……负责，取决于……

as it is (1)事实上，实际情况是……; (2)照原样

make it成功、做到、说定