历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
一、单项选择名词
1．After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.
A．accommodation B．resources C．furniture D．recreation
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：地震后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。A. accommodation住处；B. resources资源；物力；C. furniture家具；D. recreation反应。根据句意故选A。
2．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.
A．expectation B．instruction
C．response D．account
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。故D选项正确。
3．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.
A．stage B．agreement
C．kingdom D．destination
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。
4．Some netizens use “beat a call” as an ________ to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others.
A．alternative B．account
C．apology D．acquaintance
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。A. alternative供替代的选择；B. account描述；C. apology道歉；D. acquaintance熟人。故选A。
5．With the help of the English teacher, he has made in his English writing.
A．a great progress B．much progress
C．little progress D．many progresses
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查不可数名词。句意：在英语老师的帮助下，他的英语写作取得了很大的进步。此处progress“进步”，是不可数名词，所以A/D不正确，再结合句意可知B项符合题意。
6．Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect the extraordinary______ from them to help rebuild the economy.
A．category B．commitment C．component D．competence
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. category 种类； B. commitment承诺，保证； C. component成分，组件；
D. competence能力，胜任。句意：现在银行已经恢复了元气，我们希望他们能做出非凡的承诺，帮助重建经济。结合句意可知答案为B。
7．When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.
A．privilege B．source C．assistance D．outcome
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. privilege特权； B. source来源； C. assistance帮助，援助； D. outcome 结果。句意：当人们需要信息时，从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和学术研究，互联网现在是他们求助的第一个来源。结合句意可知答案为B。
8．He was so nervous during the test. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam.
A．way B．surprise
C．wonder D．matter
【答案】C
【解析】词义辨析。No way没门,没办法,根本不行；No wonder难怪；No matter不管什
么。他考试时太紧张了。难怪他没有通过考试。选C。
9．It can’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. A．coincidence B．accident
C．incident D．chance
【答案】B
【解析】
词义辨析。 A.巧合；一致 B. 事故；意外 C.事件；事变 D. 机会。句意：四家珠宝商店在一夜之间被抢劫不会是一起事故。含有意外的意思，故选B。
10．We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.
A．attempts B．requests
C．doubts D．promises
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：对于我们认识和喜欢的人的请求，我们大多喜欢说可以。A.attempt 尝试；B. request请求；C.doubts怀疑；D.promises承诺。根据句意故选B。
。
【名师点睛】
本题的关键信息是say yes，根据情理判断，我们会对他人的要求、求助说yes，把四个选项意思弄清楚，就不难选出答案了。因此，考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练，加强对词汇的语境理解，可以达到事半功倍的效果。
11．Please read the ______ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine. A．explanations B．instructions C．descriptions D．introductions
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：请阅读瓶子上的说明，并服用适量的药物。A. explanations解释；B. instructions说明；C. descriptions描述；D. introductions介绍。由“take the right amount of medicine.”可知，应该按照瓶子上的说明服用适量的药物。所以instructions“说明”符合句意。故B选项正确。
12．—$300, and that’s my last offer.
—OK. It is a ________.
A．charge B．price
C．cost D．deal
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：——300美元，这是我最后的报价。——好的，成交。A. charge 要价；B. price价格；C. cost花费，费用；D. deal交易。It is a deal.意为“成交”，是固定表达。故选D项。
13．I have absolutely no ________ the students who get caught cheating in exams even though they were seriously punished.
A．impact on B．sympathy for
C．concern about D．complaint about
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：我绝对不同情那些考试作弊被抓的学生，即使他们受到了严厉的惩罚。A. impact on影响；B. sympathy for同情；C. concern about担心；关心；D. complaint about投诉；对……抱怨。根据句意可知选B。
14．Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and
_________ .
A．burden B．depression
C．benefit D．sacrifice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影，也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。A. burden负担；B. depression压抑；C. benefit好处，益处；D. sacrifice牺牲；空格处与courage并列，都应该是褒义词，再结合电影情节，故选D项。
15．He made an _______ to me for losing my book.
A．apology B．ambition C．appearance D．alarm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。A. apology道歉；B. ambition抱负；C. appearance出现；D. alarm警报。根据“for losing my book”可知，此处表示“向我道歉”，故A项正确。
16．_________ Services at Harvard University offers support to disabled students in finding an
ideal place to live in.
A．Labor B．Concept
C．Ceremony D．Accommodation
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：哈佛大学的住宿服务为残疾学生提供了寻找理想居住地的支持。A. Labor劳动；B. Concept观念；C. Ceremony典礼；D. Accommodation住宿，根据题意，故选D。
17．This new phone is aimed at young people in the 18- 25 age ______ and in the eye of them, the product can ______ a message to other people that they are well-off.
A．range; deliver B．dimension; convey C．range; convey D．dimension; deliver 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词和动词辨析。句意：这款新手机针对的是18- 25岁的年轻人，在他们眼中，这款产品可以向其他人传达一个信息，他们很富裕。短语in ...age range“在……年龄范围内”，故第一空应用range，dimension表示“尺寸；体积”；第二空中deliver表示“交付；递送”，convey表示“传达；传输”，结合句意故选C。
18．I expected to see her and was surprised by her ________.
A．existence B．absence C．entrance D．acceptance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为会见到她，没想到她不在。A. existence存在；B. absence缺席；C. entrance入口；D. acceptance接受。由“expected to see her, surprised ”可知，absence“缺席”符合句意。故选B项。
19．—It is reported that Fan Bingbing broke the law of tax.
—Well, the ________ for her is so heavy that it is a warning to high-incomers.
A．reward B．fare C．fine D．charge
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：——据报道，范冰冰触犯了税法。——嗯，对她的罚款很重，这对高收入的人来说是个警告。A. reward报酬；B. fare公共交通费；C. fine罚款；D. charge费用。上一句说范冰冰触犯了税法，因此此处是说对她的处罚（罚款），故C项正
确。
20．During the Song Dynasty, people played a game called cuju, which is regarded as the ______ of ancient football.
A．resource B．cause C．origin D．reason
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宋朝，人们玩一种被称为蹴鞠的游戏，它被认为是古代足球的起源。A. resource 资源；B. cause原因；事业；C. origin起源；D. reason原因；足球是
由古代的蹴鞠演变而来，也就是说蹴鞠是足球的起源。根据句意可知C项正确。
21．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．
A．consequence B．independence
C．competence D．intelligence
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A. consequence 结果； B. independence独立； C. competence 资格，能力，胜任，称职；D. intelligence 智力。根据句意，C项符合此处语境。故选C。
22．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.
A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他脸上的表情表明他非常生气。A. impression印象；B. sight视力，景象；C. appearance外貌，外表；D. expression表情，脸色。根据on his face可知指面部表情，故选D。
23．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.
A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我们都知道，饮食和健康之间有密切的联系。A. connection联系；B. evidence证据；C. power力量，能力；D. belief信念，信仰。此处指饮食和健康两者的联
系，故选A。
24．I would like to thank all of you who made the effort. It is a relief that employees so clearly show their _______ to their job. Thank you.
A．devotion B．application C．connection D．invitation
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要感谢所有付出努力的人。员工们如此热爱自己的工作让人感到欣慰。谢谢。A. devotion奉献，专心；B. application申请；C. connection联系；D. invitation邀请。devotion to 意为“献身于，热爱”，因此使用devotion符合句意，故选A。
25．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.
A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老干妈是中国最好的辣椒酱。该公司通过不断以较低的价格提供高质量的产品而建立了自己的声誉。A. reputation名誉；B. campaign运动；C. appetite胃口；D. occupation职业，占有。由“by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price”可知，reputation“名誉”符合句意。故选A。
26．Whatever we do, we will make it. As long as we take the ________ we should have to achieve our goal.
A．sympathy B．technique C．passion D．patience
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我们做什么，我们都会成功的。只要我们有激情，我们就应能实现我们的目标。A. sympathy同情；B. technique技巧；C. passion激情；D. patience 耐心。根据“we should have to achieve our goal.”可知此处强调“拥有实现目标的激情”，故C 项正确。
27．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.
A．sight B．scene
C．look D．view
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：如果你想有一个好的视野，你最好站在山顶上。A. sight景象；B. scene场面；C. look样子；D. view视野。习惯用法：get/have a good view“有好的视野或视角”。故选D。
28．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.
A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐，把灯调暗，以便使家里的气氛更轻松。
A. view视野，风景；
B. attitude态度；
C. style风格；
D. atmosphere气氛。根据语境及选项分析可知，此处指更轻松的“氛围”。故选D。
29．The application of VR in classroom teaching received a mixed____among students. A．explanation B．motivation C．reception D．adaptation
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：学生们对虚拟现实技术在课堂教学中的应用有褒贬不一的接受。A. explanation解释；B. motivation动机；C. reception接受；D. adaptation适应。根据句意，故选C。
30．‘’There is among Chinese people that no country or individual can can protect itself without intellectual property（知识产权）protection’’ Liu Xin said.
A．commitment B．criterion C．consensus D．competence
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：刘鑫说，在中国人群中由这样一种共识，没有知识产权保护法的话，任何国家和个人都不能保护自己。https://www.360docs.net/doc/8d9106324.html,mitment 承诺、许诺，（因工作而）献身、奉献B. criterion （判断的）标准、准则、原则；C.consensus 一致意见、共识；D. competence 能力、胜任、本领。根据句意判断，故选C。
高考英语连词练习
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高中英语语法详解：动名词
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一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示。主语是第三人称单数时，动词后面要加-s 或-es。 They want good jobs. 他们想要好的工作。 The coat matches the dress. 外衣和裙子很相配。 This work does not satisfy me. 这项工作我不满意。 Do you understand? 你懂了吗? 2．一般现在时的用法 ①一般现在时的基本用法 a.表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态 He always takes a walk after supper. 晚饭后他总是散散步。 Everyone is in high spirits now. 现在大家都情绪高涨。 b.表示客观事实或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起在西方落下。 Sound travels faster through water than it does through air. 声音在水中的传播速度要比在空气中快。 Time and tide wait for no man. 时间不等人。 c.表示主语的特征、能力和状态 This cloth feels soft. 这布摸上去很软。 I love classical music.
(完整版)高中英语连词用法归纳
高中英语连词用法归纳 一、概说 连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)精品文档，超值下载 和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。 二、并列连词的用法 ◆ 1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有but, yet 等。如： Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。 He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们。 ◆ 2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for, so 等。如： The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。 You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你们一定要克服 粗枝大叶，因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。 注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。 ◆ 3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and , or , either…or , neither…nor , no t only…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。如： He didn’t go and she didn’t go either. 他没去，她也没去。 The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。 Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 It is important for you as well as for me. 这对你和对我都很重要。 People who are either under age or over age may not join the army. 年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。 三、从属连词的用法 ◆1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 (1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的when, while, as, whenever。如： Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。 Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。 He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。 (2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如： Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。 After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass. 喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。 (3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。如： She’s been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。 Hold on until I fetch help. 坚持一下，等我找人来帮忙。 Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。 (4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如： I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。 The moment I have finished I’ll give you a call. 我一干完就给你打电话。 I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息，马上就来了。 Once you begin you must continue. 你一旦开始, 便不可停下来。 (5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。如： I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次见到他时，我就把这个情况告诉他。
高中英语语法大全归纳总结
高中英语语法权威解析 目录: 第01章名词性从句 第02章“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解第03章高中英语语法中的省略现象 第04章主谓一致 第05章动词不定式 第06章倒装结构 第07章定语从句 第08章被动语态 第09章祈使句 第10章感叹句 第11章疑问句 第12章名词 第一章名词性从句
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。