小升初小学英语阅读理解详细讲解与练习

小升初小学英语阅读理解详细讲解与练习

一、阅读信息文中找。

小学阶段的阅读试题答案，基本都能在所给的阅读文中找到所需信息。学生只需带着问

题或关键词以寻读的方式，快速在文章中寻找所需信息，切记不可任凭自己的想象，随心

所欲的回答。如本班有位同学在做一道阅读填空：Tim and his friend in the sea.没有通过寻找关键词，在文章中寻找的方式，而是根据自己的猜测写出play.

二、寻找信息的顺序性。

一篇阅读文章之后的若干试题，通常依据自上而下的顺序出题。（当然也有个别例

外）第一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段，学生只需在文章的第一部分寻找，第二题的信

息，则无需从文章的开始浏览，只要从第一个信息之后寻读即可，后面的题依次往下寻

找。最后一道题的信息，基本在文章的末段。了解了寻找信息的顺序性，学生无需花费较

多的时间一遍又一遍通读全文，增加信息量，干扰阅读理解，影响做题速度。

三、如何快速寻找所需信息

在那到一篇阅读试题时，大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文，甚至因思考文中的生词

而花费较多的时间，然后再回到试题时，头脑中关于文章的信息已所剩无几。正确的方法

是，首先仔细阅读试题，圈出试题中的关键词。如何识别关键词，需要老师在平时的阅读

教学中指导、判断。比如：am, is, are , do, did, can, to, of 等虚词通常不可能是关键词，而名词、动词、副词通常为关键词。填空试题：We kites and butterflies in spring. 在看到这道题时，首先引导学生猜测并分析关键词，有同学找出kites， butterflies， spring三个关键词。到底哪个能够更好地帮助我们快速找到所需信息呢？比较这三个单词，单词

kites，butterflies之前是所缺信息，一般不可能是首选单词，这时可以快速浏览后面的试

题，会发现第二题有单词summer，第三题有单词autumn，第四题有单词winter，这几个单词帮助我们确定spring是第一关键词，而且后面三道题的第一关键词依次是summer，autumn and winter.根据此信息，仔细阅读每段的首句，快速确定与spring有关的段落，其他段落不必阅读。那么，学生会很快找到文章的第二段与spring有关。然后再根据第二关

键词kites，butterflies寻找所需信息，带着这两个关键词，在文章的第二段中，找出含有

此单词的句子，并做下划线注释，We can fly kites, We can catch butterflies . 缩小寻找范围之后，再判断那个是所需单词，由于kites之前有 can fly 两个单词，到底哪一个才是正确的答

案呢？这时我们可以判断那个单词离kites最近，最终确定单词fly 。然后试读句子：We fly kites.省略单词can，不影响正确表达，仍然通顺。

对于阅读文中的问答题，方法基本相同。首先找出问题中的关键词，然后带着关键词在文

章中寻找答案。试题Where are Tim and his friends?通常疑问词都是关键词，通过疑问词Where，知道所需信息是地点，同时根据另一关键词Tim, friends,能过快速在文中找到：Tim and his friends are at the beach. At the beach 是地点单词，即我们所需的信息。

四、判断正误。

对于阅读试题中的判断正误题，相对比较简单，但学生的出错率仍然较大，究其原因，

学生不懂判断的方法，通常是读完试题之后，凭着自己对阅读文章的大致印象判断。事实

上判断试题与选择、填空的做题方法基本一致，仍需找出试题中的关键词，带着关键词，

在文中寻找所需信息，然后仔细判断是否与文中信息一致，如一致则正确，，反之错误。

试题：Mary is sick, Mother takes her to the doctor. 首先在试题中寻找关键词：Mary，sick, Mother，doctor.带着这些关键词，在文章中寻找。由于这是阅读文章的第一个试题，所以

我们将答案定位于文章的首段，文中：Mother says: “Mary, Let’s go to the doctor for a check.”“Doctor?” says Mary, “I’m not sick, Why do I need to see the doctor?”此题与文中not sick信息不一致，所以不正确。最后一题：The doctor gives Mary a shot, It does not hurt at all.由于是最后一题，信息基本在文章的末断，我们只需将信息定位于文章的末断或

上一试题信息之后，同样带着关键词shot寻找。文中Mary takes a shot, It does not hurt much.试题中：not hurt at all与 not hurt much不相符，所以错误。

阅读理解1：选择正确的答案，把编号写在前面的括号里

There are seven days in a week . They are Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday . Sunday is the first day of the week . In Sunday , I am playing cards with my friends . Monday is the second . We are walking to school . Tuesday is the third . I often do my homework . Wednesday is the fourth . We are flying kites in the park . Thursday is the fifth . We do my math . Friday is the sixth . We are working hard at school . Saturday is the seventh . We are having fun together .

( )1、There are days in a week .

A、six

B、 five

C、seven

( )2、What is the first day of a week ? .

A、Monday

B、Saturday

C、Sunday

( ) 3、What am I doing in Tuesday ? .

A、do my homework .

B、fly kites .

C、do my math .

( )4、The fifth day of a week is .

A、Friday

B、Thursday

C、Wednesday

( )5、In Saturday , we are .

A、doing my homework

B、flying kites

C、having fun together

阅读理解2：判断下列句子意思与短文是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示

My Family

I have a happy family. My father is a police officer. He is tall. He likes to play basketball and checkers. My mother is a teacher. She likes to watch TV and read books. I am a student. I am a boy. I like to play on the computer. I am shorter than my father and my mother. We like to eat noodles. We like to go for a walk after supper. We are a happy family.

( ) 26. My father is a police officer.

( ) 27. My father is short.

( ) 28.My father likes to play football and checkers.

( ) 29.My mother is a teacher.

( ) 30.My mother likes to watch TV and read books.

( )31.I am a student. I am a girl.

( )32.I like to play on the computer.

( ) 33.I am taller than my mother.

( ) 34.We like to eat soup.

( ) 35.We are a happy family.

阅读理解3：选择正确的答案，把编号写在前面的括号里。

It is a sunny day this Sunday. I usually go shopping with my mother on Sunday. Sometimes I climb

ext

mountains. That’s fun. But not this Sunday. Because the weather report says it’s going to ra Sunday. I can’t climb mountains in the rain. I can’t go shopping either. So I want to read books at home.

( ) 1 What is the weather like this Sunday?

A .It is Sunday.

B .It is fine.

C .It is rainy.

( ) 2 What do you do on Sunday?

A .I climb hills.

B .I go hiking.

C .I read books.

( ) 3 Can you climb mountains this Sunday?

A .Yes, I can.

B .No, I can’t.

C .No, I’m not.

( ) 4 Do you go shopping on Sunday?

A .Yes, I am.

B .Yes, I do.

C .No, I’m not.

( ) 5 What do you want to do next Sunday?

A I want to read books.

B I want to watch TV.

C I want to go shopping.

阅读理解4：根据短文内容选择合适的答案，将编号填在括号里：

Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt. We went to Australia by plane. It was in August. We

left Beijing on Aug 3rd. It was winter in Australia. But in Beijing, it was summer. I like there,

because I like playing with snow. I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many

presents for my friends, too. I was excited , but I was tired, too. I should relax to go back to school.

( )1. Whom did I go on a big trip with?

A. My parents.

B. My aunt.

( )2. When was my last trip?

A. It was in summer.

B. It was in winter.

( )3. What did I do in Australia?

A. I went ice-skating and bought presents.

B. I played football and ate good food.

( )4. How did I go there?

A. I went by subway.

B. I went by plane.

( )5. How did I feel in the end ?

A.I was excited, but so tired.

B.I was so bored.

阅读理解5：判断下列句子是否符合短文意思,如符合请打√,否则打×.

Today is February 3rd. The weather is windy and cold. I get many cards today. They’re birthd cards. They’re from my friends. Can you guess why? I wear my new red coat and blue jeans.

They’re very pretty. My mother take me to the zoo.I can see many animals. I’m very happy to ( ) 1.My birthday is February 3rd.

( ) 2.It’s windy and snowy today.

( ) 3.I can see many trees at the zoo.

( ) 4.I have a new coat. It’s blue.

( ) 5.I have many birthday cards.

阅读理解6：判断下列句子意思与短文意思是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示。

Zoom and Zip are good friends. They are planning a trip(旅游). Zip is going to sunny Australia(澳

大利亚)! It’s so warm there. He can swim all day. He has a new bathing suit(游泳衣) and

sunglasses(太阳镜). But Zoom doesn’t like swimming. He likes skating. So he is going to Canada,

It’s winter there now. He can skate all day. He has winter coats(冬衣) and some new ice

skates(滑冰鞋).

( )1.The season in Australia and Canada is the same.

( )2.Zoom and Zip are going to Canada.

( )3. Zoom likes swimming.

( )4.Zip has a new bathing suit and sunglasses.

( )5.Zoom can swim all day in Canada.

( )6.It’s warm in Australia.

( )7.Zoom can skate all day in Canada.

阅读理解7：判断短文后面的句子是否正确。

Amy: What day is it today?

onday.

Tom: It’s Monday. Hmm…I like M

Amy: What do you have today?

Tom: We have math, science and art. What about you?

Amy: We have English and P.E. What do you have tomorrow?

Tom: We have art and P.E. tomorrow.

Amy: Oh, great.

( ) 1. Tom has math, science and art on Monday.

( ) 2. Tom has art and P.E. on Monday.

( ) 3. Amy has English and P.E. today.

( ) 4. Tomorrow is Tuesday.

( ) 5. Tom doesn’t like Mondays.

阅读理解8：根据短文内容，判断正误。对的在括号内填“ T ”, 错的填“ F ”.

Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work.

Jim comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we

often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping

and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps

his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very

much.。He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.

( )1. He gets up late every day.

( )2. He often teaches us English.

( )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.

( )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.

( )5. He doesn’t like Chinese food.

阅读理解9：判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

Liu Tao: Hi, Mike. Nice to see you.

Mike: Nice to see you, too. Liu Tao.

Liu Tao: What day is it today?

Mike: It’s Thursday. What lessons do you have in this morning?

Liu Tao: We have Maths, Chinese, Art, and Science.

Mike: Oh, I like PE very much. But we don’t have PE today.

Liu Tao: We have PE and Computer Studies this afternoon.

Mike: Great! Do you like PE?

Liu Tao: No, I don’t. I like English very much. Tomorrow we will have an English lesson in the

morning.

Mike: It’s time for class. Let’s go!

( )1. Liu Tao has PE in the afternoon.

( )2. Liu Tao has six lessons today.

( )3. Liu T ao doesn’t like English.

( )4. Liu Tao will have English lesson on Friday morning.

阅读理解10：阅读短文，回答问题。

Four Good FriendsMary, Nancy, Ron and Kate are good friends. Mary’s favorite number is 3 and her favorite country is France. 16 is Nancy’s number, and America is her favorite country. Ron

likes Japan very much. 30 is his favorite number. Whose favorite number is 60? Oh, it is Kate.

lucky father works in Chinese food very much and they also like Chinese people. Kate’s

Kate’s

number is 6. All of them hope that one day they can travel the world together.

1. What’s Mary’s favorite number?

_____________________________.

2. What’s Nancy’s favorite country?

_____________________________.

3. What’s Kate’s father’s job?

_________________________________.

4. Does Kate like Chinese food?

________________________________.

阅读理解11:阅读下面短文，根据问题回答问题。

Look!This is a picture of Mr.Brown't family. The man in a biack coat is Mr.Brown.The woman near

him is Mrs.Brown,The little girl in a red coat is Sue. The tall boy behind her is Jim,her brother.The

family is now in China.Tomorrow is Children's Day.MR brown wants to buy some presents for his

children. Sue wants a new skirt,but Jim wants a new bike. How happy they are!

1.Whose picture is this? ____________________________________________.

2.Where's the family now? ____________________________________________.

3.Who is the little girl in a red coat? ____________________________________________.

4.What presents do Mr Brown's children want to buy? __________________________________.

二、阅读理解

2．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know.

First, say "hello" to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will

be very embarrassed.

Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.

（1）Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.

（2）It is very important to have good manners.

（3）We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.

（4）We shouldn't ask others about their personal information.

（5）Good manners can help people to get on well with each other.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。

（1）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重要的，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你

的，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为

正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.

Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.

（1）The story tells us many animals are in danger.

（2）It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （3）People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.

（4）Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.

（5）We should stop killing animals and protect them.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。

（1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述There are many more and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可

知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短

文叙述It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目

叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述We should protect them instead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案

为：错误。

（4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目

叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述We should stop killing animals and protect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。

4．阅读理解阅读理解

This is Ted's China diary.

Saturday, July 23 Sunny and hot Bill's family took me to Xidan today. It's a famous shopping centre in Beijing.

We went to Xidan Bookshop first. Bill's father bought some books for me. He bought two English books about China and one English-Chinese dictionary. I am happy because now I can learn more about China and also learn more Chinese.

Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin. I also bought silk scarves for my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for my dad. Then Bill took me to a special kite shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird.

Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.

Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese food. Questions:

（1）Who took Ted to Xidan?

（2）Where did Ted go first?

（3）What did they eat at the restaurant?

（4）What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow?

【答案】（1）Bill's family.

（2）He went to Xidan Bookshop first.

（3）They ate delicious Beijing duck there.

（4）Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。

（1）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据Bill's family took me to Xidan today. 可知比尔的家人。，故答案为 Bill's family.

（2）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据We went to Xidan Bookshop first. 可知他先去西单书店，故答案为 He went to Xidan Bookshop first.

（3）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据 We ate delicious Beijing duck there. ，可知他们在那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为 They ate delicious Beijing duck there.

（4）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据 Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow. 可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为 Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息

找出相关句进行回答。

5．阅读理解阅读理解

I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse.

Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.

When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much.

（1）What is the best title（标题）for this story?

A. Peppa Pig

B. Polly Bird

C. Lulu Rabbit

（2）Where does Polly live now?

A. In a birdhouse.

B. In a birdcage.

C. In a bird nest.

（3）What does Polly do every morning?

A. B. C.

（4）Does Polly like Lulu now?

A. Yes, she does.

B. No, she doesn't.

C. No, she didn't.

（5）Why does the writer love Polly very much?

A. Because Polly can fly.

B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.

C. Because Polly can make her happy.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。

（1）根据I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名

字叫Polly Bird。因此该故事最好的标题是Polly Bird。故选B。

（2）根据Now she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选B。

（3）根据根据Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞

出来。故选C。

（4）根据Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，

该问句需要作肯定回答。故选A。

（5）根据When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.可知当作者难过的时候，Polly给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确

选择。

6．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误

This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On

the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There

are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is

for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world.

（1）Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.

（2）There are 26 girls in our class.

（3）There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.

（4）There isn't a photo on the door.

（5）There are two maps on the wall.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。

（1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据 This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案

为错误。

（2）句意：我们班有26个女生。根据There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. 可知我们班有19个女生，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据 In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is

for teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生

的，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：门上没有照片。根据 On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据 On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world. 可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解阅读理解，按要求做答。

Everybody has a home. Animals also have their homes. People live in many different kinds of houses. Animals have different kinds of houses, too. Some animals live in holes under the ground. Woodchuck lives under the ground. Its home has two doors. If any enemy comes in through one door. The woodchuck will go out through the other one. Some animals live in holes or in trees.

Squirrels build their nests high in the trees. Birds also live in holes or in trees. And most of them

live in their nests. Only hawks build their nests high in the mountains.

（1）Which animal lives in holes under the ground?

A. bird

B. fish

C. woodchuck

（2）How many doors does a woodchuck's home have？

A. Two doors.

B. One door.

C. Three doors.

（3）Squirrels live__________ in trees.

A. low

B. high

C. different

（4）Most of the birds live in their nests.哪一幅图可以表示画线单词的意思？

A. B. C.

（5）根据文中画线的句子，可以知道build的意思是__________.

A. 大楼

B. 建造

C. 居住

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍动物巢穴的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述Woodchuck lives under the ground.（土巴鼠住在地下。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述Its home has two doors.（它的巢穴有2个门。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（3）根据短文叙述Squirrels build their nests high in the trees（松鼠将巢高高的建在树上。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（4）根据短文上下文叙述可知nest和home意思相同，是“家”的意思，对于鸟来说是“巢”。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）根据上下文意思提示，build在这里是建造的意思，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来回答问

题。

8．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. He has long white beard(胡子). He comes from the north on a reindeer(驯鹿) sleigh(雪橇) every Christmas Day. He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks. So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve. The next day, the first thing for children is to

find the presents from Santa Claus.

（1）Santa Claus is an old man in ___________ clothes and he wears a ___________ hat.

A. red；red

B. red；yellow

C. white；red

（2）Santa Claus has ___________ beard.

A. red

B. white

C. black

（3）Santa Claus comes from the ___________ on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day.

A. west

B. east

C. north

（4）Santa Claus put the presents into children's ___________.

A. socks

B. shoes

C. bags

（5）Children's presents are from ___________.

A. Santa Claus

B. their parents

C. their teachers

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了每年圣诞节，圣诞老人乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来，把礼物

放进孩子们的袜子里的故事。

（1）根据 Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. 可知圣诞老人是一个穿红衣服的老人，他戴着一顶红帽子。故答案为 A.

（2）根据 He has long white beard. 可知圣诞老人有长长的白胡子。故答案为 B.

（3）根据 He comes from the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. 可知圣诞老人每年圣诞节都乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来。故答案为 C.

（4）根据 He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks. 可知圣诞老人把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。故答案为 A.

（5）根据 So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve. 可知孩子们的礼物来自他们的父母亲。故答案为 B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息

找出相关句进行选择。

9．阅读理解阅读理解

Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter(角落). She is waiting for（等候）the woman in the shop. A fat woman is standing near her. She is looking at Mrs. Jenkins. "Excuse me?" "Yes?" says Mrs. Jenkins. The fat woman says, "Can you help me? I want a coat." Mrs. Jenkins says, "I'm sorry. I can't help you." "Of course(当然) you can help me. That's your work." Mrs. Jenkins answers, "It's not my work. I want a coat, too. I am a

buyer(顾客). I'm not the one in the shop."

（1）Mrs. Jenkins goes to_______.

A. look at the shop window

B. see her friend in the shop

C. do some shopping(买东西)

（2）Who is standing at the counter?

A. Mrs. Jenkins.

B. A fat woman.

C. The woman in the shop.

（3）The fat woman _______.

A. knows Mrs. Jenkins

B. doesn't know Mrs. Jenkins

C. wants to talk(谈话) to Mrs. Jenkins

（4）The fat woman thinks(认为) _______.

A. Mrs. Jenkins is a worker（工人）in the shop

B. Mrs. Jenkins is a nice woman

C. Mrs. Jenkins is unhappy(不高兴) to help her

（5）who is the boss (老板) in the shop?

A. Mrs. Jenkins.

B. A fat woman.

C. Sorry, we don't know.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了詹金斯太太在商店里想买件外套，一个胖女人认为詹

金斯太太是商店的工人，让她帮忙。

（1）根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. 可知詹金斯太太去买东西。故答案为 C.

（2）根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter. 可知詹金斯太太站在柜台前，故答案为 A.

（3）通读短文，可知胖女人不认识詹金斯太太，故答案为 B.

（4）根据 The fat woman says, "Can you help me? I want a coat." 可知胖女人认为詹金斯太太

是这家商店的工人，故答案为 A.

（5）通读短文，可知詹金斯太太和胖女人都不是商店的老板，没有提到老板，与选项C 对不起，我们不知道。相匹配，故答案为 C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息

找出相关句进行选择。