2017-2019高考英语真题分项汇编专题04动词和动词短语

2017-2019高考英语真题分项汇编专题04动词和动词短语
2017-2019高考英语真题分项汇编专题04动词和动词短语

高考英语真题分项汇编专题04动词和动词短语

一、2019年高考真题

1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.

A. resembling

B. reflecting

C. reviewing

D. restoring

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:城市是人类的双手和思想的产物,反映了人的智慧和创造力。resembling像;reflecting反映;reviewing回顾;restoring 恢复,根据题意,故选B。

2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】9.Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.

A. set aside

B. take back

C. make out

D. keep off

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意:凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音,但她听不清他在说什么。set aside“存储,留出”;take back“收回,拿回”;make out“辨认出,理解,了解”;keep off“(使)避开”。故选C。

二、2018年高考真题

1.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.

A. display

B. acquire

C. teach

D. test

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display显示;B. acquire获得;C. teach教;

D. test测试。故选B。

点睛:本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点,解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。

2.【2018·天津】

3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.

A. gave in

B. dressed up

C. broke in

D. turned up

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:起初,罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水,但最终他让步了,因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。A. gave in 屈服,让步;B. dressed up打扮;C. broke in闯入;打断;D. turned up出现。根据转折词but及原因as she was so confident about her skills.可知,最终他让步了。故选A。

点睛:本题考查动词短语辨析。分析后句的原因状语可以判定出罗伯特最终让步,再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累,尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语。

3.【2018·江苏】25.

Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.

A. calls for

B. calls on

C. calls off

D. calls up

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A. calls for需要;B. calls on号召;

C. calls off取消;

D. calls up使想起。故选A。

点睛:本题考查动词短语辨析。分析全句句意,再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累,尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语。

4.【2018·江苏】22.

Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they m ight _______ the things they see.

A. indicate

B. investigate

C. imitate

D. innovate

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:孩子不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。A. indicate指示;B. investigate调查;

C. imitate模仿;

D. innovate改革。故选C。

点睛:本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点,解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。

三、2017年高考真题

1. 【2017·天津卷】5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.

A. settled down

B. keep off

C. get up

D. cut in

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来,结婚生子。

A. 安顿下来;

B. 远离;

C.起床;

D. 插嘴。根据句意,故选A。

考点:考查动词短语。

【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径,只有加强平时的记忆,包括动词本身的含义、一词多义以及词组的搭配,做题时要弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系再进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。

2.【2017·江苏卷】30. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _______ your year ahead.

A. shape

B. switch

C. stretch

D. sharpen

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的辨析。A. shape塑造,决定……的形成,影响……的发展;B. switch转变,交换,

调班;C. stretch拉长,拉紧,伸展,伸长,延伸消耗;D. sharpen提高,使尖锐,变得清晰。句意:快速

回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。故选A。

考点:考查动词的辨析

3.【2017· 江苏】25.Working with the medical team in Africa has _______ the best in her as a doctor.

A. held out

B. brought out

C. picked out

D. given out

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。held out坚持;提供机会;伸出手;B. brought out使显现,阐明,出版;

C.picked out使容易看见,找出精心挑选,认出来;

D. given out用完,停止

运行,分发,发出,公布。句

意:在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了作为医生最好的一面。这里取“使显现”之意,故选B。

考点:考查动词短语辨析

2016年高考真题

1.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.

A. approach

B. wrestle

C. compromise

D. communicate

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词辨析。动词approach靠近,接近;wrestle摔跤,斗争,努力解决;compromise妥协;和解;让步;communicate交流;句意:他并容易妥协,但是对于正义的事业,他愿意接受任何建设性的建议。根据句意可知C 项正确。

考点:考查动词词义辨析

2.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.

A. fallen off

B. taken off

C. turned off

D. left off

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。fall off跌落,下降;take off起飞,成功,受欢迎;turn off关闭;leave off停止,中断;根据句意可知B项正确。

3.【2016·江苏】33.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.

A. gain admission to

B. keep track of

C. take advantage of

D. give rise to

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查短语辨析。动词短语gain admission to 获准进入;keep track of记录;take advantage of利用;give rise to引起;句意:父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。根据句意可知C项正确。

考点:考查短语辨析

4.【2016·天津】8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.

A. gave voice to

B. kept an eye on

C. turned a deaf ear of

D. set foot on

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:玛丽在讨论的前一部分是沉默的,但是最后她说出自己对这个话题的观点。A.将……说出,透露,表明;B.注意,照看;C.对......

充耳不闻;D.踏上。根据语境,故选A。

考点:考查动词短语辨析。

【名师点睛】这几个短语都是固定搭配,不能仅仅看字面意思,应该在平时学习中注意累积这方面的词汇,这几个短语有个特点,都含有一个人体部位的名词,学生平时学习的时候,可以将短语进行分类记忆。做题时找到关键词和切入点,这道题的关键是opinion和选项中的voice。

5.【2016·天津】12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.

A. put

B. make

C. take

D. give

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。短语take advantage of意为“利用”,其他选项不能和advantage of搭配。故选C。

考点:考查动词和短语。

【名师点睛】对于动词词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键;其次,对四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确解出答案,对于一些固定搭配也需要了如指掌。

6.【2016·天津】14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.

A. carry on

B. break into

C. turn down

D. cut off

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我讨厌她在上班的时候给我打电话。我总是太忙了不能和她

进行谈话。A.进行;B.破门而入;C.拒绝,声音调低;D.切断。故选A。

考点:考查动词短语辨析。

【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径,只有加强平时的背诵,包括词组本身的含义,一词多义,以及词组和动词的搭配,做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系,进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。

7.【2016·浙江】8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.

A. divide

B. reject

C. control

D. abandon 【答案】A

【解析】句意:当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分开的时候,我们就会获得很多。A.将……分开;B.拒绝,拒收;C.控制;D.放弃。根据语境,故选A。

考点:考查动词辨析。

【名师点睛】词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及,每年的趋势不尽相同。动词非常重要,它在句中起着至关重要的作用,掌握好动词非常关键,这也是高考试题中经常考查动词的原因。本题要找准关键词unite,unite和divide是反义词。这题要找准关键词unite,和divide是反义词。

8.【2016·浙江】12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world.

A. carried away

B. broken down

C. cut off

D. brought up

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当孩子远离他们生活的时候,这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。

Carry away带走,夺走;break down崩溃,破坏,抛锚,分解;cut off 切断;bring up养育,培养。故选C。

考点:考查动词短语。

【名师点睛】动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习:1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。

9.【2016·浙江】14. When the time came to make the final decision for

a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.

A. limited

B. reserved

C. reflected

D. spoiled 【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当最后决定课程的时候到了,我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。A.限制;B.保留;C.反映,反射;D.宠坏。故选C。

考点:考查动词辨析。

【名师点睛】对于动词词义辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多查字典,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出,还有的是一些固定搭配,需要了如指掌。Reflect 意思较多,有:反射,反照; 表达; 显示; 折转。平时记忆要准确,全面。

江苏高考英语动词短语总结

2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 (1)act短语 act as 担任…职务,起…作用act for 代理(职务),代为(处理)act out表演(对话、情节等)act up捣乱,出问题 (2)believe短语 believe in确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)seeing is believing 眼见为实(3)break短语 break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from…脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破 break down出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃 break in打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服 break into…闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚 break open破开,撬开break short 中断,折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule(law)违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束 (4)blow短语 blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气 blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 (5)bring短语 bring about引起,导致,使发生,促使 bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 bring down使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring down / up (the price)降价/提价 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出 bring forward 提出 bring in引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring into action 使行动起来,使生效

2018高三英语常用动词短语搭配(完美版)

高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病,分解,拆开 bring down 使下降,使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌,落,降,传下 cut down 削减,砍倒 die down (炉火)渐熄 fall down 掉下,跌倒 get down to do 致力于,专心于 get down 下来,记下,使沮丧 go down 下沉,降低 hand down 传给,流传 hold down 控制,镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉,拆毁 put down 记下,写下,平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录,写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小,拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on

(完整版)人教版高中英语短语大全.

高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的)a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群,一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双,一对 a piece of 一片(张,块) a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先;首要 according to 根据...

act as 充当;作;起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟;终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地;再三地 agree on 商定;决定;达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直,始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然,冷不防

2011高考英语动词短语汇总

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